教學時程，相關閱讀資料，作業安排

課

課程單元

1

簡介：“新”全球經濟新在何處

Introduction: What is New in the "New" Global Economy

Friedman, Thomas. The World is Flat. New York, NY: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2005, chapter 1. ISBN: 0374292884.

（繁）《世界是平的》楊振富、潘勛譯，雅言文化出版社，2005年，增訂本2007年

（簡）《世界是平的》何帆 / 肖瑩瑩 / 郝正非譯，湖南科學技術出版社，2006年

Ferguson, Niall. 〈下沉中的全球化〉"Sinking Globalization." 《外交》Foreign Affairs 84, no. 2 (March/April 2005): 64-77.

第一部分：對於全球化的不同見解

Part One: Competing Interpretations of Globalization

2

全球化角度

各種職位如何分佈、由誰完成都取決於影響國際勞動力分工的科技因素。根據這觀點，工作或生產的各細分領域都有許多競爭者。

The Globalization Perspective

Which jobs are going where, and to whom, depends on the technological factors that affect the international division/distribution of labor. According to this perspective there are many contenders for different segments of work/production.

Lohr, Steve.〈一位挑戰外包正統思想的長者〉"An Elder Challenges Outsourcing's Orthodoxy," 《紐約時報》New York Times, September 9, 2004.

Friedman, Thomas.〈全球革命〉"Globalution." Chapter 9 in《凌志和橄欖樹》The Lexus and The Olive Tree. New York, NY: Anchor Books, 2000. ISBN: 0385499345.

蔡美兒Chua, Amy.《失火的世界》World on Fire. New York, NY: Anchor Books, 2004, Introduction, and chapter 1, pp. 1-48. ISBN: 0385721862.

3

國家角度

國家特有的文化、體制因素會影響該國的主要企業類型、它們的戰略和組織。

The National Perspective

Country specific cultural, institutional factors affect the type of companies that prevail in a given country, their strategies, and organization.

Friedman, Thomas.〈買入臺灣，暫停買賣意大利，和出售法國〉"Buy Taiwan, Hold Italy, and Sell France." Chapter 11 in《凌志和橄欖樹》The Lexus and The Olive Tree. New York, NY: Anchor Books, 2000. ISBN: 0385499345.

Porter, Michael. 〈國家的比較優勢〉 "The Competitive Advantage of Nations." 《哈佛商業評論》Harvard Business Review 68, no. 2 (March-April 1990): 73-93.

———. 〈產業集群和競爭的新經濟〉 "Clusters and the New Economics of Competition." 《哈佛商業評論》Harvard Business Review 76, no. 6 (November-December 1998): 77-90.

Albert, Michel.《資本主義對資本主義》導論"Introduction." In Capitalism vs Capitalism. New York, NY: Four Walls Eight Windows, 1993, pp. 1-19. ISBN: 1568580053.

Krugman, Paul. 〈法國家庭價值觀〉 "French Family Values," 《紐約時報》New York Times, July 29, 2005.

4

全球化如何影響“國家龍頭企業”和工藝品廠家？案例來自汽車和葡萄酒工業。

當來自不同文化背景的企業合併會發生什麼？面對各行業大規模的去本土化，討論民族樣板還有意義嗎？

客座講者：MIT─日本項目總經理、MISTI（麻省理工國際科技項目）副主任Pat Gercik

How does Globalization Affect "National Champions" and Artisanal Producers? Examples from the Car and the Wine Industry

What happens when companies from different cultures merge? Can one still talk about national models when confronted with massive delocalization of industries?

Guest Speaker: Pat Gercik, MIT-Japan Managing Director and MISTI Associate-Director

Piper, Thomas R. and Jeremy Cott. 〈日產汽車有限公司〉 "Nissan Motor Co. Ltd." 《哈佛商學院案例》Harvard Business School Cases. June 2, 2000, product number: 9-200-067. (Revision date: Jan 2003).

Yoshino, Michael, and Perry L. Fagan. 〈雷諾-日產聯盟〉"The Renault Nissan Alliance." 《哈佛商學院案例》Harvard Business School Cases. May 2003.

Osborne, Lawrence.《意外的行家》The Accidental Connoisseur. New York, NY: North Point Press, 2004, pp. 11-29. ISBN: 0865477124.

Echikson, William, Frederik Balfour, Kerry Capell, Linda Himelstein, and Gerry Khermouch. 〈葡萄酒之戰〉"Wine War."《商業週刊》Business Week, September 3, 2001.

特殊作業： Nossiter, Jonathan《美酒家族》 MONDOVINO. 2004.

電影講述全球化對葡萄酒業的影響，已發行DVD。

5

跨文化學習和工作：學生簡報海外經歷

簡報5-8分鐘；描述你的海外經歷時，需要包括：你遇到的最驚人的相似與差異，以及這些與你訪問的國家的廣泛文化─體制特徵有什麼聯繫。

Studying and Working Across Cultures: Student Presentations of Their Experiences Abroad

Presentations should be 5-8 minutes long; in describing your experience abroad, please include the most surprising similarities and dissimilarities you encountered, and relate them to broader cultural-institutional features of the country you visited.

第一份論文主題分發

Hampden-Turner, Charles, and Fons Trompenaars.《打造跨文化競爭力》Building Cross-Cultural Competence. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2000. ISBN: 0300084978.

閱讀簡介並任選三章關於文化衝突的奇數章節閱讀。你也要瀏覽偶數章節的一些具體個案。

Read the introduction, and 3 chapters of your choice dealing with cultural dilemmas-uneven numbered chapters. Make sure you also look at some of the concrete cases discussed in the even numbered chapters.

6

科技角度

各種行業的具體科技內容決定了什麼會離開，什麼能留下。例如：成熟的產業轉移向欠發達國家，或在這類國家興旺發展，創新型的產業則留下。現在情況仍是如此嗎？印度的案例。

客座講者：Ken Keniston教授（麻省理工學院人類發展、科學、技術和社會項目Andrew Mellon教席教授，麻省理工學院─印度項目主任）

The Technological Perspective

The specific technological content that underlays various industries dictates what goes and what stays. Ie: mature industries move to, or prosper in, less advanced countries, innovative ones stay. Is this still- the case? The case of India

Guest Speaker: Prof. Ken Keniston, MIT, Andrew Mellon Professor of Human Development, Science, Technology and Society program and MIT-India Program Director.

第一份短論文在第六節課後三天內上交

Keniston, Ken.《從海得拉巴到“賽博拉巴”：CARD和海得拉巴地區註冊辦公室的腐敗》 "From Hyderabad to "Cyberabad": CARD and Corruption in Hyderabad's Subregistrar Offices." 學院工作論文Faculty Working Paper. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Science, Technology and Society.

〈特別報道：中國和印度：你需要知道的〉"Special Report: China and India: What you need to know now." 《商業週刊》Business Week, August 22, 2005, issue 3948, pp. 50-134.

第二部分：全球經濟中的競爭

Part Two: Competing in the Global Economy

7

哪些企業成功，哪些失敗？是否有成功的秘訣？

客座講者：Suzanne Berger教授（麻省理工學院政治學教授）

Which Companies succeed and Which Ones Fail? Is there a Recipe for Success?

Guest Speaker: Prof. Suzanne Berger, MIT Professor of Political Science.

Berger, Suzanne. 《我們如何競爭》How We Compete. New York, NY: Currency Business Books, 2005, chapters 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, and 9. ISBN: 0385513593.

8

如何保持具有競爭力的創新和企業家精神

創新由何而來？如果要當企業家的話，是否有最適合的環境和方法？

客座講者：Tim Rowe（劍橋創新中心CEO和DFJ New England風險投資合夥人）

How to Keep Competitive Innovations and Entrepreneurship

Where Do Innovations Come From? Is there one best place or way to be an entrepreneur?

Guest Speaker: Tim Rowe, CEO, Cambridge Innovation Center and Venture Partner, Draper Fisher, Jurvetson, New England Fun.

選擇長論文題目的最後期限

Lester, Richard, and Michael Piore《創新——失去的維度》Innovation - The Missing Dimension. Boston, MA: Harvard University Press, 2004, chapters 1-3. ISBN: 0674015819.

9

人才資本和追求卓越的重要性

客座講者：Bob Buderi《科技評論》前主編，現MIT-CIS（麻省理工密碼與信息安全研究組）“在中國做研究：微軟公司北京實驗室”項目成員）

The Importance of Human Capital and the Pursuit of Excellence

Guest Speaker:, Former Chief Editor of Technology Review, and current MIT-CIS Fellow on "Doing Research in China: Microsoft Bejing Lab"

Florida, Richard.《創新階級的興起》The Rise of the Creative Class. New York, NY: Basic Books, 2004. ISBN: 0465024777.

———.《創新階級的飛躍》The Flight of the Creative Class. New York, NY: Harper Business, 2005. ISBN: 006075690X.

Huang, G.〈全球最熱門電腦實驗室〉"The World's Hottest Computer Lab." 《科技評論》Technology Review, June 2004.

10

掌控全球化

政府管治和經濟增長間存在怎樣的關係？能否管治全球化並建立基準？如果可以，應該如何管治？誰來管治？

Governing Globalization

What is the Relationship between Governance and economic growth? Can Globalization be Governed and Benchmarks be Established? And if So, How and by Whom?

上交長論文初稿

Rodrik, Dani.〈可行的全球化〉"Feasible Globalizations." 國家經濟研究局National Bureau of Economic研究報告Research Working Paper 9129 (September 2002).

Stiglitz, Joseph.〈邁向追求發展且平衡知識產權的時代〉"Towards a Pro-Development and Balanced Intellectual Property Regime."最不發達國家知識產權部長級會議主題演講，韓國首爾，2004年10月25日.

Keynote address, Ministerial Conference on Intellectual Property for Least Developed Countries, Seoul, Korea, October 25, 2004.

《七月綱要》"The July Framework." 農業與貿易政策協會Institute for Agricultural and Trade Policy. (英PDF)

Oloka-Onyango, J., and Deepika Udagama.《2001 經濟、社會和文化權利報告”》 "2001 Report on Economic Social and Cultural Rights." 聯合國經濟和社會委員會United Nations, Economic and Social Council.

Huang, G. 〈世界最熱門電腦實驗室〉 "The World's Hottest Computer Lab." 《科技評論》Technology Review, June 2004.

11

全球經濟中的企業公民身份

跨國企業應承擔什麼責任？向誰負責？對於企業的公民身份是否有不同的模型？有多現實？

討論引用Nike、Walmart、Costco公司的案例。

Corporate Citizenship in the Global Economy

What are global Corporations Responsible For and To Whom? Are there different models of Corporate citizenship? And How realistic are they?

Discussion based on the Nike, Walmart and Costco cases.

Locke, Richard.〈企業公民身份筆記〉"Notes on Corporate Citizenship."學系論文Faculty Working Paper, 麻省理工學院政治學系Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Political Science.

———. 〈全球化的機遇和風險：耐克的案例〉 "The Promise and Perils of Globalization: The Case of Nike." 由Thomas Kochan and Richard Schmalensee編輯《管理：創造並實現未來》 Management: Inventing and Delivering Its Future. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2003. ISBN: 0262112825.

維基百科編寫者. "Costco." 《維基，自由的百科全書》。

Wikipedia contributors. "Costco." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia.

Herbst, Moira.〈Costco的挑戰：沃爾瑪霸權的替代? 〉 "The Costco Challenge: An Alternative to Wal-Martization?" 《勞動力研究協會在線》The Labor Research Association Online, July 5, 2005.

Young, Rick〈沃爾瑪對美國有益嗎？〉Is Wal-Mart Good For America? 《公共電視網前沿》PBS Frontline. November 16, 2004.

維基百科編寫者〈沃爾瑪〉《維基，自由的百科全書》。

Wikipedia contributors. "Wal-Mart." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia.

12

總結

學生簡報、討論研究報告並進行總結發言。

Conclusion

Student presentations and discussion of their research papers and concluding remarks.

長論文的最後定稿在第12節課後10天內上交