教學時程，相關閱讀資料，課堂講稿，討論問題

第一課：導論

Introduction

第二課：規劃及移民

Planning and Immigration

講稿：(英PDF)

Fainstein, Susan S.〈規劃理論的新方向〉"New Directions in Planning Theory."《城市事務評論》Urban Affairs Review 35, no. 4 (2000): 451-478.

Johnson, James, Walter C. Farrell, and Chandra Guinn.〈移民改革和美國褐化：洛杉磯大都會的緊張、衝突和社會不安定〉"Immigration Reform and the Browning of America: Tensions, Conflicts, and Community Instability in Metropolitan Los Angeles." 於C. Hirschman, P. Kasinitz, and J. DeWind編輯《國際遷徙手冊：美國經驗》The Handbook of International Migration: The American Experience. Russell Sage Foundation Publications, 1999. ISBN: 0871542447.

Patrick, Joyce.《下次別開火：黑人和韓裔人的衝突以及美國城市的未來》No Fire Next Time: Black-Korean Conflicts and the Future of America's Cities. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2003, chapter 1, and 6. ISBN: 0801488907.

Park, Edward J. W.〈是友是敵？洛杉磯韓裔美國人社區世代之間的政治〉"Friends or Enemies?: Generational Politics in the Korean American Community in Los Angeles." 《社會學的質性研究22》Qualitative Sociology 22, no. 2 (1999).

Hoch, Charles. 1988. 〈對規劃和權力的實務探索〉"A Pragmatic Inquiry into Planning and Power."《規劃理論的探索》Explorations in Planning Theory. Center for Urban Policy Research. June 1, 1996. ISBN: 0882851543.

Forrester, John.〈為何使用規劃理論？教育公民、體認差異以及調停商議〉"Why Planning Theory? Educating Citizens, Recognizing Differences, Mediating Deliberations."《都市規劃專業：改變，形象及挑戰1950-2000年》The Profession of City Planning: Changes, Images and Challenges: 1950-2000. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 2000. ISBN: 0882851659.

Bobo, Lawrence.〈種族、不平等及永存的膚色界限對規劃者的的意涵〉 "Implications for Planners of Race, Inequality, and a Persistent 'Color Line'." 《都市規劃專業：改變，形像及挑戰：1950-2000》The Profession of City Planning: Changes, Images and Challenges: 1950-2000. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 2000. ISBN: 0882851659.

Cortes, Ernesto J.〈種族主義及審議民主〉"Racism and Deliberative Democracy."《專業都市規劃：改變，形象及挑戰1950-2000年》The Profession of City Planning: Changes, Images and Challenges: 1950-2000. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 2000. ISBN: 0882851659.

Sanyal, Bishwapriya.〈規劃的三大挑戰〉"Plannings Three Challenges."《都市規劃專業：改變，形象及挑戰1950-2000》The Profession of City Planning: Changes, Images and Challenges: 1950-2000. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 2000. ISBN: 0882851659.

DeFilippis, James.〈社區發展中社會資本的迷思〉"The Myth of Social Capital in Community Development." 《房屋政策辯論》Housing Policy Debate (1991).

討論問題

1. 許多移民是非法居留，不受法律和統計機制（例如美國人口普查局）的約束。在無法得知移民人口狀況的情況下，如何規劃?

2. 規劃者是否有責任為所有人規劃？如不考慮所有人規劃能否有效？

3. 我們對移民的認識有多少？我們有關移民的訊息是如何建構？

第三課：為何移民外國？討論移民經驗

Why Emigrate? The Immigration Experience

講稿：(英PDF)

Portes, Alejandro.〈社會的期待週期和移民的經濟調適〉"Socially Expected Durations and the Economic Adjustment of Immigrants." 於A. Portes編輯《移民的經濟社會學》The Economic Sociology of Immigration. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1995. ISBN: 0871546825.

Suarez-Orozco, Carola, and Marcelo Suarez-Orozco.《移民的孩子》Children of Immigration. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2001, chapters 1-3. ISBN: 0674008383.

美國人口普查局Bureau, US Census.〈境外出生美國人口統計： 2000年〉Profile of the Foreign-Born Population in the United States: 2000 (2001): 1-17.

Suarez-Orozco, M.〈你想知道卻不敢問有關同化的事〉"Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About Assimilation but Were Afraid to Ask." 《面對文化差異》 Engaging Cultural Differences. Russell Sage Foundation Publications, 2004. ISBN: 0871547953.

推薦讀物

Tichenor, Daniel J.〈分界線：美國管制移民的政治》Dividing Lines: The Politics of Immigration Control in America. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2002, chapters 11-13.

Massey, Douglas S., Jorge Durand, and Nolan J. Malone.〈在煙和鏡子之外：墨西哥移民在經濟整合的年代》Beyond Smoke and Mirrors: Mexican Immigration in an Era of Economic Integration. New York: Russell Sage Foundation Press, 2002.

Alba, Richard, and Victor Nee.《重造美國主流：同化和當代移民》Remaking the American Mainstream: Assimilation and Contemporary Immigration. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2003, chapter 5.

討論問題

1. 移民經驗有什麼類型？

2. 何謂移民潮？移民從哪來的？有何特徵？（比如大多是有錢人還是窮人？ 是否有親人還是獨自來打拼？曾否受教育或目不識丁？）

3. 移民大多定居哪裡？在城市還是郊區？是否有不同？對居留時間有什麼影響？

4. 移民來到這裡有什麼期望？這如何隨著時間而改變？

第四課：地理和美國移民

Geography and Immigration in the U.S.

講稿：(英PDF)

Abu-Luban, and Judith Garber.〈建構移民的地理作為政策問題〉 "The Construction of the Geography of Immigration as a Policy Problem." 《城市事務評論》Urban Affairs Review 40, no. 4 (2005): 52-561.

Sassen, Saskia. 〈中心和邊緣的新地理〉"A New Geography of Centers and Margins."《城市讀本》The City Reader. 3rd ed. Routledge, August 1, 2003. ISBN: 0415271738.

Burden, Amanda.《2000年最新的紐約客：千禧年的移民紐約》The Newest New Yorkers 2000: Immigrant New York in the Millenium. 紐約：都市計劃局New York: Department of City Planning, 2004. (英PDF - 2.6 MB)

Logan, John.《美國的新來客》America's Newcomers. Albany: SUNY Albany, 2003.

Smith, James P., and Barry Edmonston編輯《新美國人：移民對經濟、人口及財政的影響》The New Americans: Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Immigration. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press, 1997. ISBN: 0309063566.

Clarke, William, and Sarah Blue.〈美國移民入口城市的種族、階級、和種族隔離模式〉"Race, Class, and Segregation Patterns in US Immigrant Gateway Cities."《城市事務評論》Urban Affairs Review 39, no. 6 (2004): 667-688.

Singer, Audrey.〈移民新入口的興起〉"The Rise of New Immigrant Gateways." Brookings Institute Working Paper 工作文件(2004).

推薦讀物

Winnick, Louis.《舊街坊的新面孔》New People in Old Neighborhoods. New York: Russell Sage Foundation Press, 1990, chapters 4, 5, and 7.

Hayduk, Ron.〈移民、種族和社區復甦〉Immigration, Race and Community Revitalization. 在整體社區復興Aspen圓桌會議發表的論文Paper read at Aspen Roundtable on Comprehensive Community Revitalization, November 1 (1998).

Chan, Sucheng.〈加州長堤：柬裔美國人的首都〉 "Long Beach, California, the Capital of Cambodian America." Chapter 1, and〈麻薩諸塞州如何成與難民為善〉"How Massachusetts Became a Refugee-Friendly State." 《不只是受難者：與在美東埔寨社區領袖的對話》 Not Just Victims: Conversations with Cambodian Community Leaders in the United States. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2003, pp. 56-70.

討論問題

1. 移民如何重塑市中心？又如何重塑市郊？這些模式是否因地域／地方而不同？為何有不同？

2. 認為移民是政策問題有什麼論點？認為移民有益於城市和鄉鎮有什麼論點？

3. 既然人口改變有趨勢，移民如何改變主流話語（黑人，拉丁裔，白人）？還是主流本身在改變？

4. 移民造成什麼緊張關係要經由管道來協調？教會？學校 ？工會？

第五課：經濟體制中的移民

Immigrants in the Economy

講稿：(英PDF)

Pastor, Manuel.〈經濟和種族淵源：洛杉磯郡的貧窮、種族和移民〉 "Economics and Ethnicity: Poverty, Race, and Immigration in Los Angeles County." 於 M. Lopez-Garza, and D. R. Diaz編輯《已重建經濟的亞裔和拉丁裔移民》Asian and Latino Immigrants in a Restructured Economy. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2001. ISBN: 0804736316.

Waldinger, Roger, and Michael I. Lichter. 《另一半如何工作：移民和勞工的社會組織》How the Other Half Works: Immigration and the Social Organization of Labor. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003, chapters 1-7. ISBN: 0520231627.

Anrig, Greg, and Andrea Tova.《移民、工作及美國經濟》Immigration, Jobs, and the American Economy. New York: Twentieth Century Foundation, 2004. (英PDF)

Bowles, Samuel, and Herbert Gintis.〈社會資本和社群管理〉"Social Capital and Community Governance." 《經濟期刊》The Economic Journal 112 (2002).

移民的創業家精神Immigrant Entrepreneurship

Gold, Steven J.〈二十世紀的移民創業家和顧客〉"Immigrant Entrepreneurs and Customers Throughout the Twentieth Century." 於N. Foner和G. Fredrickson編輯《不只是黑與白》Not Just Black and White. New York: Russell Sage Foundation. ISBN: 0871542595.

Kloosterman, Robert.〈先進經濟的移民創業家：混合嵌入性的進一步探討〉"Immigrant Entrepreneurs in Advanced Economies: Mixed Embeddedness Further Explored.《種族和遷陡研究期刊》Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 27, no. 2 (2001): 189-201.

Bonacich, Edna.〈在美國成功：移民創業家倫理的社會評估〉 "Making it in America: A Social Evaluation of the Ethics of Immigrant Entrepreneurship." 《社會學觀點》Sociological Perspectives 30, no. 4 (1987): 446-466.

討論問題

1. 移民有哪些管道進入美國經濟體系？在何種程度這些進入點是以移民的階級或種族來區分？

2. 移民在經濟中所扮演的腳色是團結還是磨擦的根源？

3. 移民是否侵害了某些美國勞工？如果是的話，有哪些勞工受到影響？

4. 移民對美國經濟某些部門復甦是否關鍵？如果是的話，是哪些部門？

5. 移民對都會地區的財政情形有什麼衝擊？他們對這些地區是有利，還是消耗公共資源？

6. 在全球化的既有現實，移民會維持現狀、增加、還是減少？

7. 是什麼經濟壓力背景驅使移民離開他們的家鄉?

第六課：性別及移民

Gender and Immigration

講稿： (英PDF)

Shah, Sonia.〈展示藍色女神：邁向全國性泛亞洲女性主義議程〉"Presenting the Blue Goddess: Toward a National Pan-Asian Feminist Agenda." 於C. J. Cohen、K. B. Jones和J. C. Tronto編輯《女性改變政治》Women Transforming Politics. New York: New York University Press, 1997. ISBN: 0814715583.

Parrenas, Rhacel Salazar.《全球化的奴僕》Servants of Globalization. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2001, chapters 2-7. ISBN: 0804739226.

Su, Julie A., and Chanchanit Martorell.〈成衣業的剝削和虐待：泰國奴工在El Monte大院子〉"Exploitation and Abuse in the Garment Industry: The Case of the Thai Slave-Labor Compound in El Monte." 於M. Lopez-Garza和D. R. Diaz編輯《重建中經濟的亞裔和拉丁裔移民》Asian and Latino Immigrants in a Restructuring Economy. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2001. ISBN: 0804736316.

Shukla, Sandyha.〈地方和全球離鄉背井的女性主義：南亞女性對抗家暴的政治〉"Feminisms of the Diaspora Both Local and Global: The Politics of South Asian Women Against Domestic Violence." 於C. J. Cohen, K. B. Jones和J. C. Tronto編輯《女性改變政治》Women Transforming Politics. New York: New York University Press, 1997. ISBN: 0814715583.

討論問題

Shah以何種方法區分白人、黑人以及亞裔的女性主義？有那些特殊議題對於亞裔女性主義來說非常重要，但其他論述沒有討論？

2. 第一代及第二代亞裔女性主義者之間有什麼衝突？

3. 請解釋何謂「外籍女傭的國際分工」？

4. 在菲律賓的家庭中，「工業化之前」價值和「工業化之後」家庭結構有何衝突？

5. 依據Shukla的主張，有那些印度人的國家認同感是有性別意識？

6. 就女性主義作解放意識的潛力及限制，泰國勞工實例顯示什麼，？

第七課：公民權及政治權利

Citizenship and Political Rights

講稿：(英PDF)

Virginia Harper-Ho.〈非公民投票權：歷史、法律和改變的現今前景〉 "Noncitizen Voting Rights: The History, the Law and Current Prospects for Change."《法律及不公義期刊》 Law and Inequality Journal 18 (2000): 271-322.

Tienda, Marta.〈人口學和社會契約〉"Demography and the Social Contract."《人口學》Demography 39, no. 4 (2002): 587-616.

Peral, Rob.〈權力和潛力：新公民有日漸重要的選舉影響力〉"Power and Potential: The Growing Electoral Clout of New Citizens." 《移民政策焦點》Immigration Policy in Focus 3, no. 4 (2004).

Sassen, Saskia.〈全球城市和離鄉背井者的網絡〉"Global Cities and Diasporic Networks." 於H. Anheier編輯《全球公民社會》Global Civil Society. Oxford, UP: SAGE Publications, October 18, 2004. ISBN: 1412903076.

DeSipio, Louis.〈一次一人建設美國：現代美國政治的歸化和歸化移民的政治行為〉"Building America, One Person At a Time: Naturalization and Political Behavior of the Naturalized in Contemporary American Politics." 於G. Gerstle和J. Mollenkopf編輯《合眾為一？》E Pluribus Unum? New York: Russell Sage Foundation Publications, March, 2005. ISBN: 0871543079.

Guarnizo, Luis Eduardo.〈論跨國移民的政治參與：舊常規和新趨勢〉"On the Political Participation of Transnational Migrants: Old Practices and New Trends." 於G. Gerstle和J. Mollenkopf編輯《合眾為一？》E Pluribus Unum? New York: Russell Sage Foundation Publications, March, 2005. ISBN: 0871543079.

Levitt, Peggy.〈移民跨越國界參與：形式和結果的理解〉"Migrants Participate Across Borders: Toward an Understanding of Forms and Consequences." 於N. Foner、R. Rumbaut和S. Gold編輯《新世紀移民研究：跨領域觀點》Immigration Research for a New Century: Multidisciplinary Perspectives. New York: Russell Sage Foundation. ISBN: 0871542617.

Takash, Paule Cruz.〈打破代議政制的障礙：加州民選黑西哥裔女性／拉丁裔官員〉 "Breaking Barriers to Representation: Chicana/Latina Elected Officials in California." 於C. J. Cohen、K. B. Jones和J. C. Tronto編輯《女性改變政治》Women Transforming Politics. New York: New York University Press, 1997. ISBN: 0814715583.

Chung, Angie and Edward Chang.〈從第三世界解放到多樣壓迫政策：跨 種族聯盟的當代方法〉"From Third World Liberation to Multiple Oppression Politics: A Contemporary Approach to Interethnic Coalitions." 《社會公義》 Social Justice 25 (3): 80-100, 1998.

Wong, Janelle.〈社區組織在亞裔美國人和拉丁裔移民政治合作中的腳色〉"The Role of the Community Organizations in the Political Incorporation of Asian American and Latino Immigrants." 種族及公民社會研討會Conference in Race and Civil Society.

討論問題

1. 移民是如何失去投票權?

2. 現在對於支持和反對移民投票有哪些論點?

3. 移民的政治權利是否高度敏感，以致在現今的輿論氣候無人提倡？

4. 政治權利和經濟地位有怎麼關係?

第八課：種族及移民的傳統

The Legacy of Race and Immigration

講稿：(英PDF)

Cornell, Stephen, and Douglas Hartmann.〈理論的混亂和分歧：種族、種族劃分和移民研究〉 "Conceptual Confusions and Divides: Race, Ethnicity, and the Study of Immigration." 於N. Foner, and G. Fredrickson編輯《不只是黑與白》Not Just Black and White. New York: Russell Sage Foundation. ISBN: 0871542595.

King, Desmond.〈成為美國人：移民遇上種族〉"Making Americans: Immigration Meets Race." 於G. Gerstle和J. Mollenkopf編輯《合眾為一？》E Pluribus Unum?. New York: Russell Sage Foundation Publications, March, 2005, ISBN: 0871543079.

Hirsch, Arnold.〈兩種觀念？對「白人」以及芝加哥新移民成為短暫第三階層的想法〉"E Puribus Duo? Thoughts on 'Whiteness' and Chicago's 'New' Immigrations as a Transient Third Tier." 《美國種族史期刊》Journal of American Ethnic History 23, no. 4 (2004): 7-44.

Maher, Kristen.〈勞工和陌生人：家事服務經濟和郊區恐懼的地貌〉"Workers and Strangers: The Household Service Economy and the Landscape of Suburban Fear." 《城市事務評論》Urban Affairs Review 38, no. 6 (2003): 751-786.

Kasinitz, Philip.〈種族、同化〉"Race, Assimilation,"〈第二世代〉"Second Generations," 和〈過去和現在〉“Past and Present." 於N. Foner和G. Fredrickson編輯《不只是黑與白》Not Just Black And White. New York: Russell Sage Foundation. ISBN: 0871542595.

Jaynes, Gerald D.〈移民和美國夢〉 "Immigration and the American Dream." 於G. D. Jaynes編輯《移民和種族：美國民主的新挑戰》Immigration and Race: New Challenges for American Democracy. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2000. ISBN: 0300080050.

Passel, Jeffrey S., Randolph Capps, and Michael E. Fix.〈沒有記錄的移民：事實和數字〉 "Undocumented Immigrants: Facts and Figures."《都市學院》Urban Institute. January 12, 2004. (英PDF)

Passel, Jeffrey S. 〈對於沒有登記移民人口數量估計及其特色〉"Estimates of the Size and Characteristics of the Undocumented Population."《Pew西班牙裔中心研究報告》Pew Hispanic Center Report. March 21, 2005. (英PDF)

討論問題

1. 什麼是種族二元論？目前是否有該理論存在的範例？

2. 移民是否超越了黑人白人的政治？

3. 以往白人移民的歷史和種族融合與當今移民融合的問題有什麼適用的地方?

第九課：種族化及種族不平等

Racialization and Racial Inequalities

Joyce, Patrick. 《下次別開火：黑人和韓裔美國人的衝突以及美國城市的未來》No Fire Next Time: Black-Korean Conflicts and the Future of America's Cities. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2003, chapter 1, and 4. ISBN: 0801488907.

Marks, Mara.〈1992年洛杉磯暴動十年後的種族和種族態度〉 "Race and Racial Attitudes a Decade After the 1992 Los Angeles Riots." 《城市事務評論》Urban Affairs Review 40, no. 1 (2004): 3-18.

Winant, Howard.〈在籃眼睛之外：白皮膚和當今美國的種族政治〉"Behind Blue Eyes: Whiteness and Contemporary US Racial Politics."《非純白：種族、權力及社會選讀本》Off White: Readings on Race, Power and Society. New York: Routledge, 1997. ISBN: 0415913020.

Kim, Claire.〈亞裔美國人的種族三角剖析〉"The Racial Triangulation of Asian Americans." 《政治及社會》Politics and Society 27, no. 1 (1999): 105-138.

Omi, Micheal, and Howard Winant.《美國的種族組成》Racial Formation in the United States. 2nd ed. New York: Routledge, 1994. ISBN: 0415908647.

〈結構性種族主義和青少年發展議題、挑戰和含義〉"Structural Racism and Youth Development Issues, Challenges, and Implications." 社區改變圓桌報告系列，亞斯本研究發展協會Roundtable on Community Change Working Paper Series. The Aspen Institute, 2004. (英PDF)

第十課：在多樣性增強背景的種族聯盟

Racial Coalitions in a Context of Increasing Diversity

Castells, Manuel.《認同的力量》The Power of Identity. 2nd ed. Cornwall, UK: Blackwell Publishers, November 1, 2003. ISBN: 1405107138.

Rogers, Reuel R.〈弱勢組群基於種族的聯盟：紐約市的非洲加勒比裔移民和非裔美國人〉"Race-based Coalitions Among Minority Groups: Afro-Caribbean Immigrants and African-Americans in New York City."《城市事務評論》Urban Affairs Review 39, no. 3 (2004).

Espiritu, Yen Le.〈亞裔美人的泛族裔性：當今的全國及跨國的可能性〉"Asian American Panethnicity: Contemporary National and Transnational Possibilities." 於N. Foner, and G. Fredrickson編輯《不只是黑與白》Not Just Black or White. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 2004. ISBN: 0871542595.

Cruz, Jose E. 〈城市環境中少數民族間的關係：波多黎各黑人的經驗〉"Interminority Relations in Urban Settings: Lessons from the Black-Puerto Rican Experience." 於Y. Alex-Assensoh, and L. Hanks編輯《美國黑人和多種族政治》Black and Multiracial Politics in America. New York: New York University Press. ISBN: 0814706630.

Suarez-Orozco, Carola, and Marcelo Suarez-Orozco.《移民的孩子》Children of Immigration. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2001, chapter 4. ISBN: 0674008383.

Lawrence, Keith, Stacey Sutton, Anne Kubisch, Gretchen Susi and Karen Fulbright-Anderson. 〈結構性種族主義和社區建設〉"Structural Racism and Community Building." 社區改變圓桌報告系列，亞斯本研究發展協會The Aspen Institute Roundtable on Community Change. Washington, DC: The Aspen Institute, 2004. (英PDF)

第十一和十二課：討論期末專題Project Discussions