教學時程

微積分及應用

因舊版課程無指定課堂作業與考試,因此統整所有作業、講義、考試內容合併列出。

    本課程被設計為自學微積分。內容被劃分為以下的“章節”。

       

    課程單元

     

    前言Preface

    0

    電子資料表The Spreadsheet

    1

    哲學,數字和函數

    Philosophy, Numbers and Functions

    2

    指數函數與三角函數

    The Exponential Function and Trigonometric Functions

    3

    向量,內積,矩陣乘法和距離

    Vectors, Dot Products, Matrix Multiplication and Distance

    4

    平行四邊形的面積,行列式,體積,超體積以及向量積

    Area of a Parallelogram, Determinants, Volume and Hypervolume, the Vector Product

    5

    二維和三維中的向量與幾何

    Vectors and Geometry in Two and Three Dimensions

    6

    微分函數,積分和微分

    Differentiable Functions, the Derivative and Differentials

    7

    根據定義的積分計算

    Computation of Derivatives from their Definition

    8

    根據法則的積分演算

    Calculation of Derivatives by Rule

    9

    向量場的積分和極座標系中的梯度

    Derivatives of Vector Fields and the Gradient in Polar Coordinates

    10

    高等積分,泰勒級數,二次逼近和逼近精確度

    Higher Derivatives, Taylor Series, Quadratic Approximations and Accuracy of Approximations

    11

    多維空間中的二次逼近

    Quadratic Approximations in Several Dimensions

    12

    微分的應用:直接用於線性逼近

    Applications of Differentiation: Direct Use of Linear Approximation

    13

    解方程Solving Equations

    14

    極值Extrema

    15

    曲線Curves

    16

    幾個重要的例子和一個物理學中的表述

    Some Important Examples and a Formulation in Physics

    17

    積的規則和向量的微分

    The Product Rule and Differentiating Vectors

    18

    複數和複數方程

    Complex Numbers and Functions of Them

    19

    反導數或不定積分

    The Anti-derivative or Indefinite Integral

    20

    曲線下方的面積及其多種推廣

    The Area under a Curve and its Many Generalizations

    21

    微積分在一維中的基本定理

    The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus in One Dimension

    22

    微積分在多維中的基本定理:加性測度,斯托克斯定理以及散度定理

    The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus in Higher Dimensions; Additive Measures, Stokes Theorem and the Divergence Theorem

    23

    線積分化簡為通常積分和相對簡化形式

    Reducing a Line Integral to an Ordinary Integral and Related Reductions

    24

    面積分化簡為多重積分和雅可比矩陣

    Reducing a Surface Integral to a Multiple Integral and the Jacobian

    25

    數值積分法Numerical Integration

    26

    微分方程的數值解

    Numerical Solution of Differential Equations

    27

    積分練習Doing Integrals

    28

    介紹電場和磁場

    Introduction to Electric and Magnetic Fields

    29

    磁場,電磁感應和電動力學

    Magnetic Fields, Magnetic Induction and Electrodynamics

    30

    級數Series

    31

    平面,曲面,體積的積分練習

    Doing Area, Surface and Volume Integrals

    32

    一些線性代數Some Linear Algebra

    33

    二階微分方程Second Order Differential Equations