教學時程

永續能源

因舊版課程無指定課堂作業與考試,因此統整所有作業、講義、考試內容合併列出。

    L=教師授課

    L = Lecture

    T=課程相關工具介紹

    T = Toolbox Lecture

    R=複習/實習課程

    R = Recitation

     

    課程單元 重要日期
     

    第一部分:能源背景知識
    Part I: Energy in Context

     

    教師授課-1

    L-1

    導論,課程概論及授課方式

    Introductions. Subject Overview and Administration

    歷史脈絡(「後蒸氣引擎時代」已開發國家的逐步發展,加上低度開發國家能源需求的增長)

    Historical context (the "post steam engine" evolving growth of the developed countries, superimposed on the growing energy needs of less-developed countries)

    更永續的未來能源來源

    Energy sources for a more sustainable future

    教科書:《永續能源》,試印第二版

    Sustainable Energy text, ß--test version

    分發學生資訊系統表格

    Distribution of Student Information Systems Forms

    L-2

    教師授課-2

    Overview of Energy Use and Related Issues

    能源利用與相關議題概要

    Population growth, urbanization, developing countries…

    人口增長、都市化、開發中國家…..主要能源選擇;供給與需求的問題

    Major energy options; Issues of supply and demand

    概述全球能源流的單位與尺度 (quads、MMboe、MW…)、能源轉換(化學能轉變成電能等等….)、及經濟考量

    Overview of units and dimensions for global energy flows (quads, MMboe, MW, …), energy conversions (chemical to electric, etc.), and economic considerations

     

    課程相關工具介紹-1

    T-1

    能源資源評估
    Energy Resource Assessment

    • 主要能源選擇(太陽能、地質能、海洋)
      Major energy options (solar, geologic, ocean)
    • 資源基底-不確定性、等級/品質問題、資源與礦藏估計、經濟評估架構
      Resource base - uncertainties, grade/quality issues, resources vs. reserve estimates, economic evaluation frameworks
    • 資源開採(採礦、鑽井、農業、收集)
      Resource extraction (mining, drilling, farming, harvesting)
    • 能量傳輸及分配(輸油管線、運油工具、鐵路、電力纜線)
      Energy transmission and distribution (pipelines, tankers, rail, power lines)
     

    教師授課-3

    L-3

    永續性、能源、與潔淨技術的背景

    Sustainability, Energy, and Clean Technologies in Context

    議題;評估架構;永續性的特質、時間和空間尺度、權衡和選擇;不確定性

    Issues; Frameworks for evaluation; Sustainability attributes; Time and space scales; Tradeoffs and choices; Uncertainty

    分發複習/實習課程的主題選擇表格

    Distribution of Recitation Topic Selection Forms

    教師授課-4

    L-4

    全球變遷問題和反應
    Global Change Issues and Responses

    • 溫室氣體排放和潛在效應
      Greenhouse gas emissions and potential effects
    • 大氣、海洋、與地球效應的模式建立
      Modeling of atmospheric, ocean and terrestrial effects
    • 對生態和生物多樣性的效應(地方性-本土性-全球性)
      Effects on ecology and bio-diversity (local-regional-global)
    • 對二氧化碳濃度增加的反應-減量
      Responses to CO2 buildup - mitigation

    作業#1什麼是永續性?

    #1 What is sustainability?

    複習/實習課程-1

    R-1

    永續性議題討論

    Discussion of Sustainability Issues

    技術範疇及可行性分析的實例

    Examples of technical scoping and feasibility analysis

    繳交複習/實習課程主題選擇表及學生資訊系統表

    Return Recitation Selection and SIS forms

     

    分發學期報告建議題目及表格,以及學期報告時間表和評分標準BR>Distribution of Term Paper Suggested Topics and Forms, and Timetables and Criteria for Term Paper Evaluation

    教師授課-5

    L-5

    能源供給概要
    Overview of Energy Supply Portfolio

    • 源自太陽的能源
      Solar-based energy
      -太陽熱能
      - solar thermal
      -太陽光電
      - PV
      -風力
      - wind
      -生質能等..
      - biomass, etc.
    • 地球相關能源
      Earth-based
      -化石能源(編審註:其實化石能源仍來自於古老之太陽提供其光合作用所需之能量來源)
      - fossil energy
      -核能
      - nuclear energy
      -水力
      - hydro
      -地熱能、其他..
      - geothermal energy, and others
    • 源自海洋的能源和其他
      Ocean-based and others
     
     

    第二部分:特定能量技術
    Part II: Specific Energy Technologies

     

    教師授課-6

    L-6

    概述能源供給之可用性、品質及可靠性,兼論能源儲存的角色

    Overview of Energy Supply Availability, Quality and Reliability, and the Role of Energy Storage

     

    教師授課-7

    L-7

    再生能源技術概論

    Overview of Renewable Energy Technologies

     

    教師授課-8

    L-8

    太陽熱能

    Solar Thermal Energy

    資源等級與分布;技術、環境、和其他屬性;性能議題(間歇性供給與儲存需求);經濟預測

    Resource grade and distributions; Technical, environmental and other attributes; Performance issues (intermittent supply and storage needs); Economic projections

     

    課程相關工具介紹-2

    T-2

    能源供給、需求、及儲存的規劃方法
    Energy Supply, Demand, and Storage Planning Methods

    • 使能源供給和需求的密度相符
      Matching energy density of supply and demand
    • 時間與空間分布
      Temporal and geographical distributions
    • 能源儲存的角色;尖峰用電期間與電力過剩期間電力與價格的週期性與互動
      Role of energy storage; intermittency and interactions with pricing of power during peak demand periods and when excess power is available

    作業#2能源的來源與耗竭

    #2 Energy resources and depletion

    教師授課-9

    L-9

    國際間關於減緩全球暖化現象的努力

    International Efforts to Abate Global Warming

    繳交學期報告主題選擇表

    Term paper topic selection forms due

    教師授課-10

    L-10

    太陽光電
    Solar Photovoltaics

    • 轉換設備
      Conversion devices
    • 太陽光電系統
      PV systems
    • 環境、性能、和經濟屬性
      Environmental, performance and economic attributes

    發還學期報告主題選擇表及教師評論

    Term paper topic selection forms returned with comments

    教師授課-11

    L-11

    風力

    Wind Power

    可靠性和潛力;環境和社會效應;生命週期考量;經濟預測

    Reliability and potential; Environmental and societal effects; Life cycle aspects; Economic projections

     

    複習/實習課程-2

    R-2

    問題討論時間:資源評估與耗竭之分析

    Problem Session: Resource Evaluation, Depletion Analyses

    複習/實習課程任務分配與分發作業

    Recitation "charges" and assignments distributed

    課程相關工具介紹-3

    T-3

    經濟可行性的評估方法
    Economic Feasibility Assessment Methods

    • 工程成本、資金成本、與投資成本
      Engineering, capital and investment costs
    • 燃料費用
      Fuel costs
    • 生命週期成本
      Life-cycle costs
    • 外部化之環境成本(氣體排放、廢棄物的衝擊)
      Environmental externalities (emissions, waste impacts)
    • 不確定性
      Uncertainties

    作業#3能源經濟

    #3 Energy economics

    課程相關工具介紹-4

    T-4

    能源輸送及轉換的方法
    Energy Transfer and Conversion Methods

    • 物理性質(密度、熱容量、及潛在效應)
      Physical properties (density, heat capacity, latent effects)
    • 化學反應和動力學-化石燃料和生質燃料的時間尺度
      Chemical reactions and kinetics - fossil and biomass fuels time scales
    • 輸送現象和速率
      Transport phenomena and rates
    • 能量儲存模式
      Energy storage modes
    • 電化學轉換(電池、燃料電池、等…)
      Electrochemical conversions (batteries, fuel cells, etc.)

    作業#4需求、供應、以及儲存的概念

    #4 Demand, supply and storage concepts

    複習/實習課程-3

    R-3

    問題討論時間:需求、供應及儲存的概念

    Problem Session: Demand, Supply and Storage Concepts

     

    教師授課-12

    L-12

    核融合科技

    Fusion Energy Technologies

     

    複習/實習課程-4

    R-4

    問題討論時間:能源經濟以及經濟評估

    Problem Session: Energy Economics and Economic Assessments

     

    教師授課-13

    L-13

    生質能

    Biomass Energy

    資源類型與需求;技術、環境、和其他特徵;土地利用(生態壓力、與食物和飲水供應的土地使用競爭、表土侵蝕,職業危害);生命週期的能源密度;能源應用選擇;經濟預測

    Resource types and requirements; Technical, environmental and other characteristics; Land use (ecological stress, competition with food and water use, topsoil erosion, occupational hazards); Life cycle energy intensity; Utilization options; Economic projections

     

    課程相關工具介紹-5

    T-5

    熱力學和效率分析方法
    Thermodynamics and Efficiency Analysis Methods

    • 第一和第二定律
      First and second laws
    • 可用度
      Availability
    • 動力循環與熱泵
      Power cycles and heat pumps
    • 頂循環與底循環
      Topping and bottoming cycles

    作業#5能源輸送及轉換

    #5 Energy transfer and conversion

    教師授課-14

    L-14

    地熱能源

    Geothermal Energy

    資源的類型和規模;技術、環境、社會和經濟議題;鑽探技術;地下儲水系統;;熱能與電力轉換技術;未來的機會

    Resource types and Magnitudes; Technical, environmental, societal and economic issues; Drilling technologies; Subsurface reservoir systems; Heat and power conversion technologies; Future opportunities

     

    複習/實習課程-5

    R-5

    問題討論時間:能源輸送及轉換

    Problem Session: Energy Transfer and Conversion

     

    課程相關工具介紹-6

    T-6

    系統分析方法論
    Systems Analysis Methodologies

    • 範疇估計(工程師概算法);模擬模式;經濟模式(總體經濟與個體經濟);生命週期分析;系統動力學模型;決策模式(最佳化決策、多屬性決策權衡分析、其他)
      Scoping estimation (back-of-envelope); Simulation models; Economic models (micro and macro); Life cycle analysis; Systems dynamics models; Decision models (optimization, multi-attribute tradeoff analysis, etc.)
    • 選擇系統的邊界
      Selecting system boundaries
    • 不確定性下之決策
      Decision-making under uncertainty

    作業#6能源效率與動力循環
    #6 Energy efficiency and power cycles

    進一步討論學期報告及個案研究之要求
    Further discussion on term paper and case study requirements

    教師授課-15

    L-15

    水力發電
    Hydropower

    • 技術課題(水頭、渦輪、等..)
      Technical issues (hydraulic head, turbines, etc.)
    • 可靠性及成長潛力
      Reliability and growth potential
    • 水資源管理(洪汛、滲漏、對魚類的衝擊、灌溉、廢棄物管理等..)
      Water management (inundation, leaching, fish impacts, irrigation, waste management, etc.)
    • 生命週期的考量和經濟
      Life cycle aspects and economics
     

    複習/實習課程-6

    R-6

    問題討論時間能源效率與動力循環

    Problem Session: Energy Efficiency and Power Cycles

    以一頁的篇幅概述學期報告內容

    One-page outline of term paper presentation

    教師授課-16

    L-16

    化石能源(一)

    Fossil Energy - I

    類型和特徵;資源基底;技術及其伴隨之經濟衝擊

    Type and characteristics; Resource base; Technologies and associated economics and impacts

    與指導教授老師預約討論學期報告題目

    Schedule time with advisor for discussion of term paper topic

    教師授課-17

    L-17

    化石能源(二)

    Fossil Energy - II

    燃料轉換;熱力循環;複循環;合成燃料

    Fuel conversion; Power cycles; Combined cycles; Synthetic fuels

    作業#7能源系統分析

    #7 Energy system analysis

    複習/實習課程-7

    R-7

    問題討論時間:能源系統分析

    Problem Session: Energy System Analysis

     

    教師授課-18

    L-18

    化石能源(三)

    Fossil Energy - III

    石油生產和供應

    Petroleum production and supply

     

    複習/實習課程-8

    R-8

    個案研究第一組學生-如何減少溫室氣體排放:技術層面

    Case Study Student Team #1 - How to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Technically

     

    教師授課-19

    L-19

    核能-I

    Nuclear Energy - I

    現行技術

    Present technologies

    作業#8再生能源系統

    #8 Renewable energy systems

    教師授課-20

    L-20

    核能-II

    Nuclear Energy - II

    未來技術和燃料循環

    Future technologies and the fuel cycle

    與指導教授討論學期報告完成

    Advisor discussions on term paper complete

    複習/實習課程-9

    R-9

    個案研究第二組學生-如何減少溫室氣體排放:美國政策

    Case Study Student Team #2 - How to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions: US Policy

    作業#9化石能源系統

    #9 Fossil energy systems

    複習/實習課程-10

    R-10

    個案研究第三組學生-如何減少溫室氣體排放:工業化國家的政策

    Case Study Student Team #3 - How to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Industrialized County Policy

     
     

    第三部分:能源選擇評估和權衡評估
    Part III: Energy Option Assessment and Tradeoff Analysis

     

    教師授課-21

    L-21

    用電需求管理-效率能源的機會
    Demand Side Management - Energy Efficiency Opportunities

    • 汽電共生-結合熱與動力的複合科技
      Cogeneration Combined heat and Power; Hybrid technology
    • 能源串聯(建築物,工業生產流程)
      Energy cascading (buildings, industrial processes)
    • 回收(內嵌於材料中的能源)
      Recycling (embedded energy in materials)
     

    教師授課-22

    L-22

    開發中國家的能源議題

    Energy Issues in Developing Countries

    生質能的角色與農業及其他土地用途的互動;資源和基礎建設發展、經濟限制條件、優先順序的設定

    Role of biomass and interactions with agriculture and other land use; Resource and infrastructure development, economic constraints, setting priorities

     

    教師授課-23

    L-23

    電力部門規劃與未來選
    Electric Sector Planning and Future Options

    • 集中式供電系統與分散式供電系統的選擇
      Bulk vs. distributed power options
    • 多屬性規劃
      Multi-attributed planning
    • 基礎建設議題
      Infrastructure issues

    作業#10核能系統

    #10 Nuclear systems

    複習/實習課程-11

    R-11

    個案研究第四組學生-如何減少溫室氣體排放:開發中國家的政策

    Case Study Student Team #4 - How to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Developing Country Policy

     

    教師授課-24

    L-24

    未來陸上交通運輸的選擇
    Future Road Transportation Options

    • 道路載具的生命週期(環境面和經濟面)
      Life cycle of road vehicles (environmental and economic)
    • 新燃料和推進器選擇(內燃機、柴油、燃料電池、油電混合車、電動車)(編審註:內燃機ICE在此應為internal combustion engines之意)
      New fuel and propulsion options (ICEs, diesels, fuel cells, hybrids, EVs)
    • 消費者偏好和工業目標的角色
      Role of consumer preferences and industrial objectives
    • 地方性與全球性的衝擊
      Local and global impacts

    繳交學期書面報告

    Term papers due

    複習/實習課程-12

    R-12

    個案研究第五組學生-如何使再生能源獲得高市場佔有率:就技術層面而言,要贊同哪一種發電配置方式。

    Case Study Student Team #5 - How/Whether to Obtain Large Market Share for Renewable Energy Technologies: What Mix to Favor, Technically

     

    複習/實習課程-13

    R-13

    個案研究第六組學生-如何使再生能源獲得高市場佔有率:已開發國家的政策促進介紹

    Case Study Student Team #6 - How/Whether to Obtain Large Market Share for Renewable Energy Technologies: Developed Country Policies to Facilitate Introduction

     

    教師授課-26

    L-26

    生態建築

    Eco-Buildings

    美國和開發中國家;室內空氣品質;智慧型建築;基礎建設整合

    US and developing countries; Indoor air quality; Smart buildings; Infrastructure integration

     

    教師授課-27

    L-27

    永續性發展問題和決策技巧

    Sustainable Development Issues and Decision-Making Techniques

     

    複習/實習課程-14

    R-14

    個案研究第七組學生-如何使再生能源獲得高市場佔有率:開發中國家政策促進介紹

    Case Study Student Team #7 - How/Whether to Obtain Large Market Share for Renewable Energy Technologies: Developing Country Policies to Facilitate Introduction

     

    複習/實習課程-15

    R-15

    個案研究第八組學生-如何減少住宅能源消耗:技術問題

    Case Study Student Team #8 - How to Reduce Residential Energy Consumption: Technically

     

    複習/實習課程-16

    R-16

    個案研究第九組學生-如何減少住宅能源消耗:美國的政策

    Case Study Student Team #9 - How to Reduce Residential Energy Consumption: Policy for United States

     

    複習/實習課程-17

    R-17

    個案研究第十組學生-使用再生能源技術來符合麻省理工學院的能源需求

    Case Study Student Team #10 - Using Renewable Energy Technologies to Meet MIT's Energy Needs

     

    教師授課-28

    L-28

    較長程的選項
    Longer Term Options

    • 電氣化(油電混合車、智慧型公路、控制、等等…)
      Electrification (hybrid cars, smart highways, controls, etc.)
    • 氫經濟(燃料電池、氫氣供應)
      Hydrogen economy (fuel cells, H2 supply)
    • 碳封存
      Carbon sequestration
    • 核融合、地熱、軌道太陽能、等等..
      Fusion, hot dry rock, orbiting solar, etc.
     

    結尾

    Wrap-up

    課程評估與總結

    Course Evaluation and Wrap-Up

     

     

    期末考試週-預定個別口頭報告(30分鐘)各自的學期報告主題
    Final Exam Week - Scheduled individual oral presentations (30 min) on individual term paper topics.

    L=教師授課

    L = Lecture

    T=課程相關工具介紹

    T = Toolbox Lecture

    R=複習/實習課程

    R = Recitation

    end of repeating body copy