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你們知道,解剖屍體是學習人體解剖的傳統方式,對學生來說,這是特殊的經驗,但對學校來說,它可能非常困難,或是一項昂貴的負擔。所以我們知道,在大部分解剖學課程當中並沒有屍體解剖實驗室,也許是之前所提的原因,或你所在的地方或許不容易取得屍體。因此,為了解決這個問題,我們與史丹佛大學的Brown博士合作,開發了虛擬解剖桌,我們稱它為解剖影像桌。使用這張解剖影像桌,學生可在沒有屍體的情況下體驗解剖。
桌子的形式很重要,因為它是觸控式的,就像在實驗室裡解剖一樣,或進一步來說,就像外科醫生為病患動手術一樣。你可以跟桌子進行互動,我們的數位人體跟真人大小相同,所以這跟學生在真正解剖中所見的完全一樣。我現在來做一些示範。
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以下為系統擷取之英文原文
You know, cadaver dissection is the traditional way of learning human anatomy. For students, it's quite an experience, but for a school, it could be very difficult or expensive to maintain. So we learned the majority of anatomic classes taught, they do not have a cadaver dissection lab. Maybe those reasons, or depending on where you are, cadavers may not be easily available. So to address this, we developed with a Dr. Brown in Stanford: virtual dissection table. So we call this Anatomage Table. So with this Anatomage Table, students can experience the dissection without a human cadaver. And the table form is important, and since it's touch-interactive, just like the way they do dissections in the lab, or furthermore just the way a surgeon operates on a patient you can literally interact with your table. Our digital body is one-to-one life size, so this is exactly the way students will see the real anatomy. I'm going to do some demonstrations.
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如你們所見,我用手指與這個數位人體互動,我打算做一些切割,我可以切割任何部位,所以我將這裡切開,它會顯示內部情形。我可以改變切割處,觀察不同部位,也許我可以切割這裡,觀察大腦。我可以改變切割處,你們可以看到一些內部器官,所以我們稱此為切割模式。好,現在我要切割另一處,在這裡,顯示許多內部結構。如果想看背面,我可以將它翻轉,從背後觀察,像這樣。所以,如果這些影像讓你不舒服或感到困擾,表示我們做得很逼真,因此我們醫生會說,這是賞心悅目的景象。
因此,除了切割人體外,我想做一些更具臨床意義的解剖。我接下來要做的是將所有的皮膚、肌肉和骨骼除去,只觀察一些內部器官,在這裡。假設我要切開肝臟,好的,假設我感興趣的是心臟部份,我打算在這裡進行一些手術,我要割掉一些靜脈、動脈,哎呀!在真正的手術當中你不會想聽到「哎呀!」(笑聲)但幸運的是,我們的數位人體可以「復原」。(笑聲)。好的,好,讓我放大一些。我要在這裡下刀,然後你可以看到心臟內部,你可以看到心房和心室,血液如何流進動脈和靜脈,像這樣。學生可以分離出人體任何部位並進行解剖。你不一定要用它來進行解剖,因為它是數位的,我們可以還原解剖過程,所以我來做個示範。
從骨骼結構開始,我可以添加一些內部器官,是的,我也可以像這樣迅速地添加,我可以逐漸將肌肉加上去,像這樣,我們可以看見肌腱和肌肉,希望我的肌肉也能長這麼快。(笑聲)。這是另一種學習解剖的方式。我要給大家看另一項功能是,很多時候醫生需要檢視病人的X光片,因此,解剖影像桌可以顯示人體解剖-以X光片顯示的情形。你也可以與X光片互動。如果你想要的話,也可以比較人體解剖與X光片對照的情形。當你使用完畢後,只要將身體復原,就可供下次使用。它看起來就像我們的桌子。也可以改變性別,現在這是一位女性。這就是解剖影像桌,謝謝。
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As you can see, I use my finger to interact with my digital body. I'm going to do some cuts.I can cut any way I want to, so I cut right here. Then it's going to show inside. And I can change my cut to see different parts. Maybe I can cut there, see the brain, and I can change my cut. You can see some internal organs. So we call this the slicer mode. OK, I'm going to do another cut. Right there. This shows a lot of internal structures. So if I want to see the back side, I can flip and see from behind. Like this. So if these images areuncomfortable to you or disturbing to you, that means we did the right job. So our doctors said these are eye candies. So instead of just butchering the body, I'd like to do more clinically meaningful dissections. What I'm going to do is I'm going to peel off all the skin, muscles and bones, just to see a few internal organs. Right here. Let's say I'm going to cut the liver right here. OK. Let's say I'm interested in looking at the heart. I'm going to do some surgery here. I'm going to cut some veins, arteries. Oops! ... You don't want to hear "oops" in real surgery. (Laughter) But fortunately, our digital man has "undo." (Laughter)OK. All right then. Let me zoom in. I'm going to make a cut right there. And then you can see the inside of the heart. You can see the atrium and the ventricles, how blood flows to our arteries and veins. Just like this, students can isolate anybody and dissect any way you want to. It doesn't have to be always dissection. Since it's digital, we can do reverse dissection. So let me show you, I'm going to start with the skeletal structure, and I can add a few internal organs. Yep. Maybe I can add quickly this way. And I can build musclesgradually, just like that. We can see tendons and muscles. Wish I could build my muscle this fast. (Laughter) And this is another way to learn anatomy. Another thing I can show you is, more often than not, doctors get to meet patients in X-ray form. So, Anatomage Table shows exactly how the anatomy will appear in X-ray. You can also interact with your X-ray, and also if you want, you can compare with how anatomy would appear in X-ray, too.So when you are done, just bring back the body and then it's ready for another session. It looks like our table also can transform gender, too. It's a female now. So this is Anatomage Table. Thank you.