相關閱讀資料
強權軍事干預
因舊版課程無指定課堂作業與考試,因此統整所有作業、講義、考試內容合併列出。
強權軍事干預
因舊版課程無指定課堂作業與考試,因此統整所有作業、講義、考試內容合併列出。
除了課程使用的閱讀書目,注意下面的每週閱讀。In addition to the bibliography of readings used in the course, see the readings by week below.
必讀課本Required Texts
Pape, Robert,《為勝利而轟炸:空軍實力和戰爭中的威壓》Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1996. ISBN: 0521007801.
Pape, Robert. Bombing to Win: Air Power and Coercion in War. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1996. ISBN: 0521007801.
Judah, Tim,《科索沃:戰爭和報復》New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2000. ISBN: 0300083548.
Judah, Tim. Kosovo: War and Revenge. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2000. ISBN: 0300083548.
Kuperman, Alan J.《人道主義干預的限制:盧旺達的種族屠殺》Washington, DC: Brookings, 2001. ISBN: 0815700857.
Kuperman, Alan J. The Limits of Humanitarian Intervention: Genocide in Rwanda. Washington, DC: Brookings, 2001. ISBN: 0815700857.
Burg, Steven L. 《波士尼亞-黑塞哥維那的戰爭:種族紛爭和國際干預》 Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1999. ISBN: 1563243083.
Burg, Steven L. The War in Bosnia-Herzegovina: Ethnic Conflict and International Intervention. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1999. ISBN: 1563243083.
Lyons, Terrence, and Ahmed Samatar. 《索馬利亞: 國家崩壞,多國干預,和政治重建的策略》 Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 1995. ISBN: 0815753519.
Lyons, Terrence, and Ahmed Samatar. Somalia: State Collapse, Multilateral Intervention, and Strategies for Political Reconstruction. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 1995. ISBN: 0815753519.
Bowden, Mark. 《黑鷹計畫:一個現代戰爭的故事》New American Library, 2001. ISBN: 0029160014.(譯注:譯名據同名電影)
Bowden, Mark. Black Hawk Down: A Story of Modern War. NY: New American Library, 2001. ISBN: 0029160014.
每週閱讀Readings by Week
WEEK # | 課程單元 | 閱讀資料 |
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1 | 導讀 Introduction |
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2 | 主要干預者和他們的政策偏好 Key Intervenors and Their Policy Preferences |
冷戰期間的美國干預 US Intervention During the Cold War Scott, James M.《決定干預:雷根理念和美國外交政策》 Scott, James M. Deciding to Intervene: The Reagan Doctrine and American Foreign Policy. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1996, pp. 14-39. 冷戰後的美國和大策略 United States and Grand Strategy After the Cold War Krauthammer, Charles.〈單極時刻〉 《外交事務》70期,1號(1991):23-33頁 Krauthammer, Charles. "The Unipolar Moment." Foreign Affairs 70, no. 1 (1991): 23-33. Posen, Barry.〈美國大策略的競爭景象〉《國際安全》21期,3號(1996/1997年冬):5-53頁 Posen, Barry. "Competing Visions for U.S. Grand Strategies." International Security 21, no. 3 (Winter 1996/1997): 5-53. 美國 United States Miller, Benjamin.〈冷戰後時期美國軍事干預的邏輯〉《當代安全政策》19期,3號,(1998年12月)72-109頁 Miller, Benjamin. "The Logic of U.S. Military Intervention in the Post-Cold War Era." Contemporary Security Policy 19, no. 3, (December 1998): 72-109. Daalder, Ivo.〈知道什麼時候說不:美國維護和平的政策發展〉于William Durch 編輯《20世紀90年代聯合國維持和平,美國政治和不文明戰爭》NY: St. Martin's Press, 1996, 35-67頁 Daalder, Ivo. "Knowing When to Say No: The Development of US Policy For Peacekeeping." In UN Peacekeeping, American Politics, and the Uncivil Wars of the 1990s. Edited by William Durch. NY: St. Martin's Press, 1996, pp. 35-67. 支持干預 Pro-Intervention Crocker, Chester.〈拉攏失敗的國家〉《外交事務》82期,5號(2003年9/10月):32-44頁 Crocker, Chester. "Engaging Failing States." Foreign Affairs 82, no. 5 (September/October 2003): 32-44. Smith, Tony. 〈為干預辯護〉《外交事務》73期,6號(1994年11/12月):34-46頁 Smith, Tony. "In Defense of Intervention." Foreign Affairs 73, no. 6 (November/December 1994): 34-46. Solarz, Stephen J.和 Michael O'Hanlon. 〈人道主義干預:武力什麼時候是正當的?〉《華盛頓季刊》20(1997):3-14頁 Solarz, Stephen J., and Michael O'Hanlon. "Humanitarian Intervention: When is Force Justified?" Washington Quarterly 20 (1997): 3-14. 反對干預 Anti-Intervention Stedman, Stephen John. 〈新的干預主義者〉《外交事務》72期(1993):1-16頁 Stedman, Stephen John. "The New Interventionists." Foreign Affairs 72 (1993): 1-16. Mandelbaum, Michael. 〈外交政策作為社會工作〉《外交事務》(1996年1/2月):16-32頁 Mandelbaum, Michael. "Foreign Policy as Social Work." Foreign Affairs (January/February 1996): 16-32. 歐洲 Europe Smouts, Marie-Claude. 〈維持和平行運的政治方面〉于Brigitte Stern 編輯《聯合國維持和平行運:法國政策》NY: United Nations University, 1998, 7-39頁 Smouts, Marie-Claude. "Political Aspects of Peace-Keeping Operations." In United Nations Peace-Keeping Operations: French Policies. Edited by Brigitte Stern. NY: United Nations University, 1998, pp. 7-39. 中國 China Gill, Bates與James Reilly.〈主權,干預和維持和平:北京的觀點〉《倖存》42期,3號,(2000年秋):41-60頁 Gill, Bates, and James Reilly. "Sovereignty, Intervention and Peacekeeping: The View from Beijing." Survival 42, no. 3, (Autumn 2000): 41-60. 聯合國 United Nations Roberts, Adam.〈從三藩市到塞拉耶佛:聯合國和武力的使用〉《倖存》 37期,4號(1995-1996年冬):7-28頁 Roberts, Adam. "From San Francisco to Sarajevo: The UN and the Use of Force." Survival 37, no. 4 (Winter 1995-1996): 7-28. |
3 | 內部衝突理論:起源,本性和範圍 Theories of Internal Conflicts: Origins, Nature and Extent |
內部衝突的範圍 |
4 | 醫生、律師和記者 Doctors, Lawyers, and Journalists |
早期預兆和預防外交 |
5 | 策略和干預 Strategy and Intervention |
威懾手段和高壓政治 |
6 | 外部干預和武力的使用 External Intervention and the Use of Force |
預測武力的要求和能力 Force Projection Requirements and Capabilities 美國 United States 美國國防部《呈交總統和國會的年度報告》華盛頓特區:政府印務局,2001年,49-88頁 Department of Defense. Annual Report to the President and the Congress. Washington, DC: GPO, 2001, pp. 49-88. Quinlivan, James T. 〈在穩定性行動中的武力需求〉《限制因素》1995-1996年冬,59-69頁 Quinlivan, James T. "Force Requirements in Stability Operations." In Parameters. Winter 1995-1996, pp. 59-69. Shafer, D. Michael.《極端的範例:美國反叛亂政策的失敗》Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press,1998年,115-132頁 Shafer, D. Michael. Deadly Paradigms: The failure of U.S. Counterinsurgency Policy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1998, pp. 115-132. Langewiseche, William.〈和平是地獄〉 《大西洋月刊》(2001年10月):51-80頁 Langewiseche, William. "Peace Is Hell." The Atlantic Monthly (October 2001): pp. 51-80. Adams, Thomas K.《美國特種部隊在行動中:非傳統戰爭的挑戰》London: Frank Cass, 1998年,1-26頁 Adams, Thomas K. US Special Operations Forces in Action: The Challenge of Unconventional Warfare. London: Frank Cass, 1998, pp. 1-26. Greenhill, Kelly M. 〈論阻止極端衝突的干預:警戒的預期分析〉《突破》2001年春,36-44頁 Greenhill, Kelly M. "On Intervention to Deter Deadly Conflict: A Cautionary Prospective Analysis." In Breakthroughs. Spring 2001, pp. 36-44. 歐洲 Europe Burbach, David T. 〈準備行動?歐洲維和行動能力〉《突破》1997年春,10-19頁 Burbach, David T. "Ready for Action? European Capabilities for Peace Operations." In Breakthroughs. Spring 1997, pp. 10-19. Yost, David S. 〈北約的能力差距和歐盟〉 《倖存》 42期,4號(2000年冬):97-128頁 Yost, David S. "The NATO Capabilities Gap and the European Union." Survival 42, no. 4 (Winter 2000): 97-128. 推薦 Recommended 國會預算辦公室。移動美國武力:戰略靈活性的選擇方案。1997年2月。 Congressional Budget Office. Moving U.S. Forces: Options for Strategic Mobility. February 1997. 干預的軍事觀點 Military Perspectives on Intervention Johnson, Jay L. 與Charles Krulak.〈美國利益必要的前進狀態〉《國防部演講》11 期,100號,1996年。 Johnson, Jay L., and Charles Krulak. "Forward Presence Essential to U.S. Interests." Department of Defense Speeches 11, no. 100, 1996. Morillon, Phillipe. 〈實地戰爭的軍事方面〉Brigitte Stern編輯《聯合國維持和平行動:法國政策指南》NY: United Nations University Press, 1998年,83-106頁。 Morillon, Phillipe. "The Military Aspects of Field Operations." In United Nations Peace-Keeping Operations: A Guide to French Policies. Edited by Brigitte Stern. NY: United Nations University Press, 1998, pp. 83-106. 英國國防部《2001年國防政策評論》2001年,全6頁 United Kingdom Ministry of Defence. Defence Review 2001: Policy Priorities, 2001, 6 pages. Corum, James S. 〈空軍軍力和強制和平〉《空軍軍力期刊》(1996年冬):10-25頁 Corum, James S. "Airpower and Peace Enforcement." Airpower Journal (Winter 1996): 10-25. 推薦 Recommended Bash, Brooks L.〈空軍軍力和維持和平〉《空軍軍力期刊》9期(1995年春):66-78頁 Bash, Brooks L. "Airpower and Peacekeeping." Airpower Journal 9 (Spring 1995): 66-78. Metz, Steven.〈制空權在聯合國維持和平中的作用〉《空軍軍力期刊》(1993年冬) Metz, Steven. "The Air Force Role in United Nations Peacekeeping." Airpower Journal (Winter 1993). Treacher, Adrian.〈一個再發明的案例:20世紀90年代法國和軍事干預。〉《國際和平維護》7期,2號(2000年夏):23-40頁 Treacher, Adrian. "A Case of Reinvention: France and Military Intervention in the 1990s." International Peacekeeping 7, no. 2 (Summer 2000): 23-40. Thornton, Rod.〈支援和平行動宣言在英國軍隊中的作用〉《國際維持和平》7期,2號(2000年夏):41-62頁 Thornton, Rod. "The Role of Peace Support Operations Doctrine in the British Army." International Peacekeeping 7, no. 2 (Summer 2000): 41-62. 非軍事干預 Non-Military Intervention Rogers, Elizabeth.〈經濟制裁和內部衝突〉於Michael E. Brown編輯《內部衝突的國際層面》Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1996年, 411-434頁。 Rogers, Elizabeth. "Economic Sanctions and Internal Conflict." In The International Dimensions of Internal Conflict. Edited by Michael E. Brown. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1996, pp. 411-434. Pape, Robert A.〈為什麼經濟制裁不起作用〉《國際安全》22期,2號(1997年秋):90-136頁 Pape, Robert A. "Why Economic Sanctions Do Not Work." International Security 22, no. 2 (Fall 1997): 90-136. Elliott, Kimberly Ann.〈制裁玻璃杯:半滿還是全空?〉《國際安全》23期,1號(1998年夏):50-65頁 Elliott, Kimberly Ann. "The Sanctions Glass: Half Full or Completely Empty?" International Security 23, no. 1 (Summer 1998): 50-65. 資訊戰爭 Information Warfare Metzl, Jamie F.〈資訊干預〉《外交事務》76期,6號(1997年11/12月):15-20頁 Metzl, Jamie F. "Information Intervention." Foreign Affairs 76, no. 6 (November/December 1997): 15-20. |
7 |
北伊拉克 |
Weiss, Thomas G. 〈北伊拉克,1991-1996:很難追隨的行動?〉《軍民互動:人道主義危機的干預》Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 1999年,43-68頁 Weiss, Thomas G. "Northern Iraq, 1991-1996: A Difficult Act to Follow?" In Military-Civilian Interactions: Intervening in Humanitarian Crises.Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 1999, pp. 43-68. Freedman, Lawrence與David Boren.〈戰後伊拉克庫爾德人的'安全庇護所'〉 于Nigel S Rodley編輯《放縱邪惡團隊:保衛人權的國際干預》London: Brassey's, 1993年,43-92頁 Freedman, Lawrence, and David Boren. "'Safe Havens' for Kurds in Post-War Iraq." In To Loose the Bands of Wickedness: International Intervention in Defence of Human Rights. Edited by Nigel S. Rodley. London: Brassey's, 1993, pp. 43-92. 推薦 Recommended Rudd, Gordon. 《「提供安慰行動」:1991年北伊拉克的人道主義干預》博士論文,Duke University, 1993年 Rudd, Gordon. Operation Provide Comfort: Humanitarian Intervention in Northern Iraq 1991. Phd Thesis, Duke University, 1993. Seiple, Chris. 《在人道主義干預中美國軍隊和非政府組織的關係》。Carlisle軍營: 美國軍隊維和學院,1996年。 Seiple, Chris. The U.S. Military/NGO Relationship in Humanitarian Interventions. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army Peacekeeping Institute, 1996. Fatton, Robert. 〈總統阿裏斯蒂德的崛起,垮臺和復蘇〉于Robert I Rotberg編輯《重建的海地:政治和經濟前景》Cambridge, MA: 世界和平基金會,1997年,136-153頁。 Fatton, Robert. "The Rise, Fall, and Resurrection of President Aristide." In Haiti Renewed: Political and Economic Prospects. Edited by Robert I. Rotberg. Cambridge, MA: World Peace Foundation, 1997, pp. 136-153. Malone, David. 〈海地和國際社會:案例研究〉《倖存》39期,2號(1997年夏):126-146頁 Malone, David. "Haiti and the International Community: A Case Study." Survival 39, no. 2 (Summer 1997): 126-146. Shelton, Henry. 〈不穩定世界裏的應急行動:海地的例子〉《策略評論》(1998年秋):37-41頁 Shelton, Henry. "Contingency Operations in an Uncertain World: The Case of Haiti." Strategic Review (Fall 1998): 37-41. Weiss, Thomas G. 〈海地1991-1996:為什麼要等待這麼久?〉《軍民互動:人道主義危機的干預》Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 1999年,167-192頁 Weiss, Thomas G. "Haiti, 1991-1996: Why Wait So Long?" In Military-Civilian Interactions: Intervening in Humanitarian Crises. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 1999, pp. 167-192. |
8 | 索馬利亞 Somalia |
Western, Jon,〈人道主義干預的源頭〉 《國際安全》26期,4號(2002年春):112-142頁 Western, Jon. "Sources of Humanitarian Intervention." International Security 26, no. 4 (Spring 2002): 112-142. Oakley, Robert與John Hirsch.《索馬利亞和重建希望行動:對調解和維護和平的反思》Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace Press, 1995年,149-173頁 Oakley, Robert, and John Hirsch. Somalia and Operation Restore Hope: Reflections on Peacemaking and Peacekeeping. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace Press, 1995, pp. 149-173. Bowden, Mark.《黑鷹行動:一個現代戰爭的故事》NY: New American Library, 2001年 Bowden, Mark. Black Hawk Down: A Story of Modern War. NY: New American Library, 2001. Lyons, Terrence與Ahmed Samatar.《索馬利亞:國家瓦解,多邊干預和政治重建的策略》Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 1995年。 Lyons, Terrence, and Ahmed Samatar. Somalia: State Collapse, Multilateral Intervention, and Strategies for Political Reconstruction. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 1995. Bolton, John R.〈索馬利亞轉錯方向〉《外交事務》(1994年1-2月):56-66頁 Bolton, John R. "Wrong Turn in Somalia." Foreign Affairs (January-February 1994): 56-66. Clarke, Walter與Jeffrey Herbst.〈索馬利亞和人道主義干預的未來〉《外交事務》(1996年3/4月):70-85頁 Clarke, Walter, and Jeffrey Herbst. "Somalia and the Future of Humanitarian Intervention." Foreign Affairs (March/April 1996): 70-85. Crocker, Chester.〈索馬利亞的教訓〉《外交事務》(1995年5/6月):2-8頁 Crocker, Chester. "Lessons of Somalia." Foreign Affairs (May/June 1995): 2-8. Howe, Jonathan T. 〈索馬利亞:汲取正確的教訓〉《華盛頓季刊》18期,3號(1995年夏):49-62頁 Howe, Jonathan T. "Somalia: Learning the Right Lessons." The Washington Quarterly 18, no. 3 (Summer 1995): 49-62. 推薦 Recommended 前線。摩加迪沙的埋伏。2001。 Frontline. Ambush in Mogadishu. 2001. Farrell, Theo.〈滑向戰爭:索馬利亞糾紛和美國軍隊和平行動宣言〉《國際維持和平》2期,2號(1995年夏):194-214頁 Farrell, Theo. "Sliding Into War: The Somalia Imbroglio and US Army Peace Operations Doctrine." International Peacekeeping 2, no. 2 (Summer 1995): 194-214. |
9 | 波士尼亞-克羅地亞 Bosnia-Croatia |
Burg, Steven L.《波士尼亞-黑塞哥維那的戰爭:種族衝突和國際干預》。Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1999年 Burg, Steven L. The War in Bosnia-Herzegovina: Ethnic Conflict and International Intervention. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1999. Conversino, J. 〈使用有準備的軍力〉1995年7月30日─9月14日〉和McLaughlin, Mark C.〈評定有準備軍力的效力:利用政軍聯繫〉于Robert C Owen編輯《有準備的軍力:有效空中作戰的案例研究》Maxwell 美軍空軍基地,阿拉巴馬州:空軍大學出版社,1998年,131-175頁和189-197頁 Conversino, Mark J. "Executing Deliberate Force, 30 August-14 September 1995," and McLaughlin, Mark C. "Assessing the Effectiveness of Deliberate Force: Harnessing the Political-Military Connection." In Deliberate Force: A Case Study in Effective Air Campaigning. Edited by Robert C. Owen. Maxwell AFB, AL: Air University Press, 1998, pp. 131-175 and 189-197. 推薦 Recommended Silber, Laura與Allan Little. 《南斯拉夫:一個國家的滅亡》New York: Penguin Books,1995年 Silber, Laura, and Allan Little. Yugoslavia: Death of a Nation. New York: Penguin Books, 1995. Malcolm, Noel. 《波士尼亞簡史》London: Macmillan,1994年 Malcolm, Noel. Bosnia: A Short History. London: Macmillan, 1994. |
10 | 盧安達 Rwanda |
Power, Samantha.〈種族屠殺的旁觀者:為什麼美國讓盧安達悲劇發生〉《大西洋月刊》(2001年9月):84-108頁 |
11 | 科索沃 Kosovo |
Judah, Tim.《科索沃:戰爭和報復》New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2000年 Judah, Tim. Kosovo: War and Revenge. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2000. 科索沃獨立國際委員會《科索沃報告:衝突,國際回應和汲取的教訓》。London: Oxford University Press, 2001年,1-12頁和163-198頁。 Independent International Commission on Kosovo. The Kosovo Report: Conflict, International Response, and Lessons Learned. London: Oxford University Press, 2001, pp. 1-12 and 163-198. Posen, Barry R. 〈為科索沃而戰:塞爾維亞的政治-軍事策略〉《國際安全》24期,4號(2000年春):39-84頁 Posen, Barry R. "The War for Kosovo: Serbia's Political-Military Strategy." International Security 24, no. 4 (Spring 2000): 39-84. Roberts, Adam. 〈北約在科索沃的'人道主義戰爭'〉《倖存》41期,3號(1999年秋):102-123頁 Roberts, Adam. "NATO's 'Humanitarian War' Over Kosovo." Survival 41, no. 3 (Autumn 1999): 102-123. Hagen, William. 〈巴爾幹半島的致命民族主義〉《外交事務》78期,4號(1999年7/8月):52-64頁 Hagen, William. "The Balkans' Lethal Nationalisms." Foreign Affairs 78, no. 4 (July/August 1999): 52-64. Mandelbaum, Michael.〈完美的失敗〉 《外交事務》78期,5號(1999年9/10月):2-8頁 Mandelbaum, Michael. "A Perfect Failure." Foreign Affairs 78, no. 5 (September/October 1999): 2-8. Solana, Javier.〈北約在科索沃的成功〉 《外交事務》78期,6號(1999年11/12月):128-133頁 Solana, Javier. "NATO's Success in Kosovo." Foreign Affairs 78, no. 6 (November/December 1999): 114-120. Steinberg, James.〈完美的爭論〉《外交事務》78期, 6號(1999年11/12月): 128-133頁 Steinberg, James. "A Perfect Polemic." Foreign Affairs 78, no. 6 (November/December 1999): 128-133. 《科索沃空中軍事行動:維持盟軍凝聚力的需要導致理念分歧》美國審計局-01-784,2001年7月27日,共31頁。 Kosovo Air Operations: Need to Maintain Alliance Cohesion Resulted in Doctrinal Departures. GAO-01-784, July 27, 2001, pp. 31. 歐洲安全與合作組織《科索沃所見所聞:1998年10月到1999年6月歐洲安全與合作組織科索沃查證團對人權審查結果的分析》。華沙:歐洲安全與合作組織,民主組織和人權辦公室,1999年,21-30頁。 Organization for Cooperation and Security in Europe. Kosovo/Kosova: As Seen, As Told: An analysis of the human rights findings of the OSCE Kosovo Verification Mission October 1998 to June 1999. Warsaw: OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights, 1999, pp. 21-30. 推薦 Recommended 美國國防部《呈交國會的報告:科索沃/聯軍行動後的評論》(2000年1月31日)《科索沃/聯軍行動後報告書》(下載PDF - 2.2 MB)。 Department of Defense. Report to Congress: Kosovo/Allied Force After Action Review (January 31, 2000). Kosovo/Operation Allied Force After Action Report (PDF - 2.2 MB). 歐洲安全與合作組織,《科索沃所見所聞:1998年10月到1999年6月歐洲安全與合作組織科索沃查證團對人權審查結果的分析》沒有出版日期 Organization for Cooperation and Security in Europe. Kosovo/Kosova: As Seen, As Told: An analysis of the human rights findings of the OSCE Kosovo Verification Mission October 1998 to June 1999. Undated. Malcolm, Noel. 《科索沃簡史》New York: Harper Perennial, 1999年。 Malcolm, Noel. Kosovo: A Short History. New York: HarperPerennial, 1999. Clark, Wesley.《發動現代戰爭》New York: Public Affairs, 2001年。 Clark, Wesley. Waging Modern War. New York: Public Affairs, 2001. |
12 | 學生陳述 Student Presentations |
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13 | 學生陳述(續) Student Presentations (cont.) |
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14 | 總結 Wrap-Up |