相關閱讀資料

強權軍事干預

因舊版課程無指定課堂作業與考試,因此統整所有作業、講義、考試內容合併列出。

    除了課程使用的閱讀書目,注意下面的每週閱讀。In addition to the bibliography of readings used in the course, see the readings by week below.

    必讀課本Required Texts

    Pape, Robert,《為勝利而轟炸:空軍實力和戰爭中的威壓》Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1996. ISBN: 0521007801.

    Pape, Robert. Bombing to Win: Air Power and Coercion in War. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1996. ISBN: 0521007801.

    Judah, Tim,《科索沃:戰爭和報復》New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2000. ISBN: 0300083548.

    Judah, Tim. Kosovo: War and Revenge. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2000. ISBN: 0300083548.

    Kuperman, Alan J.《人道主義干預的限制:盧旺達的種族屠殺》Washington, DC: Brookings, 2001. ISBN: 0815700857.

    Kuperman, Alan J. The Limits of Humanitarian Intervention: Genocide in Rwanda. Washington, DC: Brookings, 2001. ISBN: 0815700857.

    Burg, Steven L. 《波士尼亞-黑塞哥維那的戰爭:種族紛爭和國際干預》 Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1999. ISBN: 1563243083.

    Burg, Steven L. The War in Bosnia-Herzegovina: Ethnic Conflict and International Intervention. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1999. ISBN: 1563243083.

    Lyons, Terrence, and Ahmed Samatar. 《索馬利亞: 國家崩壞,多國干預,和政治重建的策略》 Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 1995. ISBN: 0815753519.

    Lyons, Terrence, and Ahmed Samatar. Somalia: State Collapse, Multilateral Intervention, and Strategies for Political Reconstruction. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 1995. ISBN: 0815753519.

    Bowden, Mark. 《黑鷹計畫:一個現代戰爭的故事》New American Library, 2001. ISBN: 0029160014.(譯注:譯名據同名電影)

    Bowden, Mark. Black Hawk Down: A Story of Modern War. NY: New American Library, 2001. ISBN: 0029160014.

    每週閱讀Readings by Week

     

    WEEK # 課程單元 閱讀資料
    1 導讀
    Introduction
     
    2 主要干預者和他們的政策偏好
    Key Intervenors and Their Policy Preferences
    冷戰期間的美國干預
    US Intervention During the Cold War 

    Scott, James M.《決定干預:雷根理念和美國外交政策》
    Scott, James M. Deciding to Intervene: The Reagan Doctrine and American Foreign Policy. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1996, pp. 14-39.

    冷戰後的美國和大策略
    United States and Grand Strategy After the Cold War

    Krauthammer, Charles.〈單極時刻〉 《外交事務》70期,1號(1991):23-33頁

    Krauthammer, Charles. "The Unipolar Moment." Foreign Affairs 70, no. 1 (1991): 23-33.

    Posen, Barry.〈美國大策略的競爭景象〉《國際安全》21期,3號(1996/1997年冬):5-53頁
    Posen, Barry. "Competing Visions for U.S. Grand Strategies." International Security 21, no. 3 (Winter 1996/1997): 5-53.

    美國
    United States

    Miller, Benjamin.〈冷戰後時期美國軍事干預的邏輯〉《當代安全政策》19期,3號,(1998年12月)72-109頁
    Miller, Benjamin. "The Logic of U.S. Military Intervention in the Post-Cold War Era." Contemporary Security Policy 19, no. 3, (December 1998): 72-109.

    Daalder, Ivo.〈知道什麼時候說不:美國維護和平的政策發展〉于William Durch 編輯《20世紀90年代聯合國維持和平,美國政治和不文明戰爭》NY: St. Martin's Press, 1996, 35-67頁
    Daalder, Ivo. "Knowing When to Say No: The Development of US Policy For Peacekeeping." In UN Peacekeeping, American Politics, and the Uncivil Wars of the 1990s. Edited by William Durch. NY: St. Martin's Press, 1996, pp. 35-67.

    支持干預
    Pro-Intervention

    Crocker, Chester.〈拉攏失敗的國家〉《外交事務》82期,5號(2003年9/10月):32-44頁

    Crocker, Chester. "Engaging Failing States." Foreign Affairs 82, no. 5 (September/October 2003): 32-44.

    Smith, Tony. 〈為干預辯護〉《外交事務》73期,6號(1994年11/12月):34-46頁
    Smith, Tony. "In Defense of Intervention." Foreign Affairs 73, no. 6 (November/December 1994): 34-46.

    Solarz, Stephen J.和 Michael O'Hanlon. 〈人道主義干預:武力什麼時候是正當的?〉《華盛頓季刊》20(1997):3-14頁
    Solarz, Stephen J., and Michael O'Hanlon. "Humanitarian Intervention: When is Force Justified?" Washington Quarterly 20 (1997): 3-14.

    反對干預
    Anti-Intervention

    Stedman, Stephen John. 〈新的干預主義者〉《外交事務》72期(1993):1-16頁

    Stedman, Stephen John. "The New Interventionists." Foreign Affairs 72 (1993): 1-16.

    Mandelbaum, Michael. 〈外交政策作為社會工作〉《外交事務》(1996年1/2月):16-32頁
    Mandelbaum, Michael. "Foreign Policy as Social Work." Foreign Affairs (January/February 1996): 16-32.

    歐洲
    Europe

    Smouts, Marie-Claude. 〈維持和平行運的政治方面〉于Brigitte Stern 編輯《聯合國維持和平行運:法國政策》NY: United Nations University, 1998, 7-39頁

    Smouts, Marie-Claude. "Political Aspects of Peace-Keeping Operations." In United Nations Peace-Keeping Operations: French Policies. Edited by Brigitte Stern. NY: United Nations University, 1998, pp. 7-39.

    中國
    China

    Gill, Bates與James Reilly.〈主權,干預和維持和平:北京的觀點〉《倖存》42期,3號,(2000年秋):41-60頁

    Gill, Bates, and James Reilly. "Sovereignty, Intervention and Peacekeeping: The View from Beijing." Survival 42, no. 3, (Autumn 2000): 41-60.

    聯合國
    United Nations

    Roberts, Adam.〈從三藩市到塞拉耶佛:聯合國和武力的使用〉《倖存》 37期,4號(1995-1996年冬):7-28頁
    Roberts, Adam. "From San Francisco to Sarajevo: The UN and the Use of Force." Survival 37, no. 4 (Winter 1995-1996): 7-28.
    3 內部衝突理論:起源,本性和範圍
    Theories of Internal Conflicts: Origins, Nature and Extent

    內部衝突的範圍
    Extent of Internal Conflicts

    Eriksson, Mikael, Peter Wallensteen和Margareta Sollenberg.〈武裝衝突,1989-2002年〉《和平研究期刊》40期,5號(2003年9月):593-607頁

    Eriksson, Mikael, Peter Wallensteen, and Margareta Sollenberg. "Armed Conflict, 1989-2002." Journal of Peace Research 40, no. 5 (September 2003): 593-607.

    內部衝突的起源
    Origin of Internal Conflicts

    Evera, Steven Van和Daniel Byman. 〈他們為什麼戰開:對當代極端衝突起因的假設〉《安全研究》7期,3號(1998年春):1-50頁
    Evera, Steven Van, and Daniel Byman. "Why They Fight: Hypotheses on the Causes of Contemporary Deadly Conflict." Security Studies 7, no. 3 (Spring 1998): 1-50.

    根源
    Primordial

    O'Brien, Connor Cruise.〈年代的憤怒:民族主義原始的根源〉《外交事務》72期,5號(1993年11/12月):142-149頁
    O'Brien, Connor Cruise. "The Wrath of Ages: Nationalism's Primordial Roots." Foreign Affairs 72, no. 5 (November/December 1993): 142-149.

    腐壞的精英
    Rotten Elites

    Brown, Michael E.〈內部衝突的起因〉於Michael E. Brown編輯《民族主義和種族衝突》Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1-31頁
    Brown, Michael E. "The Causes of Internal Conflicts." In Nationalism and Ethnic Conflict. Edited by Michael E. Brown. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1997, pp. 1-31.

    惡棍
    Thugs

    Mueller, John.〈'種族戰爭'的陳腔腐調〉 《國際安全》25期,1號(2000年夏):42-70頁
    Mueller, John. "The Banality of 'Ethnic War'." International Security 25, no. 1 (Summer 2000): 42-70.

    Browning, Christopher.《平凡人:後備警隊101和波蘭的最終解決方案》New York: HarperCollins, 1992,159-192頁
    Browning, Christopher. Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 and the Final Solution in Poland. New York: HarperCollins, 1992, pp. 159-192.

    安全的困局
    Security Dilemma

    Posen, Barry.〈安全的困局和種族衝突〉《倖存》35期,1號(1993年):27-47頁

    Posen, Barry. "The Security Dilemma and Ethnic Conflict." Survival 35, no. 1 (1993): 27-47.

    內部衝突的本性
    Nature of Internal Conflicts

    Weiner, Myron.〈壞鄰居,鄰里的壞關係:調查難民潮的起因〉《國際安全》21期,1號(1996年夏):5-42頁

    Weiner, Myron. "Bad Neighbors, Bad Neighborhoods: An Inquiry into the Causes of Refugee Flows." International Security 21, no. 1 (Summer 1996): 5-42.

    推薦
    Recommended

    〈重大武裝衝突〉於《2000年斯德歌爾摩國際和平研究所年鑒:軍備,裁軍和國際安全》Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.

    "Major Armed Conflicts." In SIPRI Yearbook 2000: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.

    Valentino, Benjamin.〈最終解答:大屠殺和種族殺戮的起因〉《安全研究》9期,3號(2000年春):1-62頁
    Valentino, Benjamin. "Final Solutions: The Causes of Mass Killing and Genocide." Security Studies 9, no. 3 (Spring 2000): 1-62.

    4 醫生、律師和記者
    Doctors, Lawyers, and Journalists

    早期預兆和預防外交
    Early Warning and Preventive Diplomacy

    Betts, Richard.《突襲:國防計畫的教訓》 華盛頓特區:Washington, DC: Brookings Institution,1982年,87-149頁
    Betts, Richard. Surprise Attack: Lessons for Defense Planning. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 1982, pp. 87-149.

    Stedman, Stephen. 〈世界新秩序的魔法〉《外交事務》(1995年5/6月):14-21頁
    Stedman, Stephen. "Alchemy for a New World Order." Foreign Affairs (May/June 1995): 14-21.

    Lund, Michael.〈低估預防外交〉 《外交事務》 (1995年7/8月):160-163頁
    Lund, Michael. "Underrating Preventive Diplomacy." Foreign Affairs (July/August 1995): 160-163.

    Atwood和Stedman的信函,《外交事務》(1995年9/10月):189-191頁
    Atwood and Stedman letters in Foreign Affairs (September/October 1995): 189-191.

    Harff, Barbara與Ted Robert Gurr.〈人道主義緊急事件的系統預警〉《和平研究期刊》35期,5號(1998年):551-579頁
    Harff, Barbara, and Ted Robert Gurr. "Systematic Early Warning of Humanitarian Emergencies." Journal of Peace Research 35, no. 5 (1998): 551-579.

    Demars, William.〈等待預警:冷戰後的人道主義行動〉《難民研究期刊》8期,4號(1995):390-410頁
    Demars, William. "Waiting for Early Warning: Humanitarian Action After the Cold War." Journal of Refugee Studies 8, no. 4 (1995): 390-410.

    De Waal,Alex與Larry Minear.〈對Demars的反應〉《難民研究期刊》8期,4號(1995):411-417頁
    De Waal, Alex, and Larry Minear. "Responses to Demars." Journal of Refugee Studies 8, no. 4 (1995): 411-417.

    媒體的作用
    The Role of the Media

    Strobel,Warren.〈美國有線新聞網路效應〉 《美國新聞業評論》(1996年5月):32-34頁

    Strobel, Warren. "The CNN Effect." American Journalism Review (May 1996): 32-34.

    Livingston, Steven.《澄清美國有線新聞網路效應》Cambridge, MA: John F. Kennedy School of Government, 1997年6月,第18頁
    Livingston, Steven. Clarifying the CNN Effect. Cambridge, MA: John F. Kennedy School of Government, June 1997, pp. 18.

    Growing, Nik.《媒體報導:衝突預防中的幫助還是妨礙?》紐約:防止極端衝突的卡內基委員會,1997年,第41頁
    Gowing, Nik. Media Coverage: Help or Hindrance in Conflict Prevention? NY: Carnegie Commission on Preventing Deadly Conflict, 1997, pp. 41.

    Bob,Clifford.《在全球文明社會中的叛亂營銷:政治叛亂,國際媒體和跨國支援的增長》博士論文,麻省理工學院,1997年,11-36頁
    Bob, Clifford. The Marketing of Rebellion in Global Civil Society: Political Insurgencies, International Media, and Growth of Transnational Support.PhD Thesis, MIT, 1997, pp. 11-36.

    非政府組織的作用
    The Role of Non Government Organizations (NGOs)

    Minear,Larry和Philippe Guillot.《去營救的士兵:盧安達的人道主義教訓》巴黎:經濟合作與發展組織,1996年,33-51頁
    Minear, Larry, and Philippe Guillot. Soldiers to the Rescue: Humanitarian Lessons from Rwanda. Paris: OECD, 1996, pp. 33-51.

    Weiss,Thomas.〈非政府組織和內部衝突〉於Michael E. Brown 編輯《內部衝突的國際尺度》Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1996年,435-460頁
    Weiss, Thomas. "Nongovernmental Organizations and Internal Conflict." In The International Dimensions of Internal Conflict. Edited by Michael E. Brown. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1996, pp. 435-460.

    國際法
    International Law

    Roberts, Adam與Richard Guelff.〈防止及懲治滅絕種族罪公約(1948)〉《戰爭法文件》London: Oxford University Press, 2000年,179-188頁
    Roberts, Adam, and Richard Guelff. "Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (1948)." In Documents on the Laws of War. London: Oxford University Press, 2000, pp. 179-188.

    《1949年8月12日之日內瓦公約》《關於戰時保護平民之日內瓦第4公約》
    The Geneva Conventions of August 12, 1949. Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War.

    Roberts, Adam與Richard Guelff.〈對1949年8月12日的日內瓦公約的附加議定書,關於非國際性武裝衝突受難者的保護(第二議定書)(1997年6月8日)〉《戰爭法文件》London: Oxford University Press, 2000年,481-498頁
    Roberts, Adam, and Richard Guelff. "Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts (Protocol II) (8 June 1977)". In Documents on the Laws of War. London: Oxford University Press, 2000, pp. 481-498.

    Evans, Malcolm編輯〈關於難民地位公約(1951)和難民地位議定書(1967)〉《Blackstone國際法檔》第三版,London: Blackstone Press, 1991年,73-85頁
    Evans, Malcolm, ed. "Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees (1951) and Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees (1967)." In Blackstone's International Law Documents. 3rd Ed. London: Blackstone Press, 1991, pp. 73-85.

    聯合國憲章。第六、七章。
    United Nations Charter. Chapters VI and VII.

    Ryniker,Anne.〈國際紅十字委員會對'人道主義者干預'的立場〉《紅十字會國際評論》83期,第842號(2001年6月):527-532頁
    Ryniker, Anne. "The ICRC's Position on 'Humanitarian Intervention'." International Review of the Red Cross 83, no. 842, (June 2001): 527-532.

    Bass, Gary J.《抑制復仇的手:戰爭罪犯法庭的政治》普林斯頓:普林斯頓大學出版社,2000年。〈導讀〉和〈結論〉,3-36頁,276-285頁
    Bass, Gary J. Stay the Hand of Vengeance: The Politics of War Crimes Tribunals. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000. Introduction and Conclusion, pp. 3-36, 276-285.

    Brown, Bartram. 〈國際刑事法庭的法令:過去,現在和未來〉於Sarah Sewall和Carl Kaysen編輯《美國和國際刑事法庭:國家安全和國際法》Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2000年,61-84頁
    Brown, Bartram. "Statute of the ICC: Past, Present and Future." In The United States and the International Criminal Court: National Security and International Law. Edited by Sarah Sewall and Carl Kaysen. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2000, pp. 61-84.

    倫理,道德和規範
    Ethics, Morals and Norms

    《保護的責任:干預與國家主權國際委員會報告》渥太華,安大略湖:國際發展研究中心,2001年,第2,7-21,69-85頁
    The Responsibility to Protect: Report of the International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty.
     Ottawa, Ontario: International Development Research Centre, 2001, pp. 2, 7-21, 69-85.

    Hoffmann, Stanley. 〈軍事干預的政治和道德〉《倖存》37期,4號(1995-1996年冬):29-51頁
    Hoffmann, Stanley. "The Politics and Ethics of Military Intervention." Survival 37, no. 4 (Winter 1995-1996): 29-51.

    Chopra, Jarat, 與Thomas G. Weiss.〈主權不再神聖:將人道主義者干預編成法典〉《道德和國際事務》6期(1992年):95-117頁
    Chopra, Jarat, and Thomas G. Weiss. "Sovereignty Is No Longer Sacrosanct: Codifying Humanitarian Intervention." Ethics & International Affairs 6 (1992): 95-117.

    5 策略和干預
    Strategy and Intervention

    威懾手段和高壓政治
    Deterrence and Coercion

    Schelling, Thomas C.《武器和影響力》New Haven, CT: Yale University Press,1996,69-91頁
    Schelling, Thomas C. Arms and Influence. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1966, pp. 69-91.

    Pape, Robert.《為勝利而轟炸:戰爭中的空軍力量和高壓政治》Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1996年,1-86頁
    Pape, Robert. Bombing to Win: Air Power and Coercion in War. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1996, pp. 1-86.

    Shimshoni, Jonathan. 《以色列和傳統震懾手段:從1953年到1970年的邊境戰事》Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1988年,5-30頁
    Shimshoni, Jonathan. Israel and Conventional Deterrence: Border Warfare from 1953 to 1970. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1988, pp. 5-30.

    撤退策略
    Exit Strategy

    Rose, Gideon.〈撤退策略的錯覺〉《外交事務》77期,1號,(1998年1/2月):56-67奇
    Rose, Gideon. "The Exit Strategy Delusion." Foreign Affairs 77, no. 1, (January/February 1998): 56-67.

    軍事干預的類型學
    Typology of Military Interventions

    Posen, Barry R.〈對難民災難的軍事反應〉《國際安全》21期,1號,(1996年夏):72-111頁
    Posen, Barry R. "Military Responses to Refugee Disasters." International Security 21, no. 1 (Summer 1996): 72-111.

    成功的條件
    Conditions for Success

    Kaufmann, Chaim.〈對種族和意識形態內戰的干預:為什麼一個可以而另一個不行呢?〉《安全研究》6期,1號(1996年秋):62-100頁
    Kaufmann, Chaim. "Intervention in Ethnic and Ideological Civil Wars: Why One Can be Done and the Other Can't." Security Studies 6, no. 1 (Autumn 1996): 62-100.

    Walter, Barbara.〈解決內戰的關鍵阻礙〉《國際組織》51期,1號(1997年夏):335-364頁
    Walter, Barbara. "The Critical Barrier to Civil War Settlement." International Organization 51, no. 1 (Summer 1997): 335-364.

    Betts, Richard K,〈不偏不倚干預的錯覺〉 《外交事務》(1994年11/12月):22-23
    Betts, Richard K. "The Delusion of Impartial Intervention." Foreign Affairs (November/December 1994): 20-33.

    Seybolt, Taylor.〈什麼導致人道主義軍事干預起作用〉斯德哥爾摩:斯德哥爾摩國際和平研究所草稿檔,未標日期,共23頁
    Seybolt, Taylor. "What Makes Humanitarian Military Intervention Effective." Draft Paper (Stockholm: SIPRI, undated), 23 pages.

    維持和平
    Peacekeeping

    Berdal, Matts.〈沒有汲取的教訓:20世紀90年代在'和平行運'中使用武力〉《國際維持和平》7期,4號(2000年冬):55-74頁
    Berdal, Matts. "Lessons Not Learned: The Use of Force in 'Peace Operations' in the 1990s." International Peacekeeping 7, no. 4 (Winter 2000): 55-74.

    〈和平行運的教條,策略和決策制定〉《聯合國和平行運研究小組的報告》(Brahimi報告)2000年,全11頁
    "Doctrine, Strategy and Decision-Making for Peace Operations." In Report of the Panel on United Nations Peace Operations (Brahimi Report). 2000, 11 pages.

    6 外部干預和武力的使用
    External Intervention and the Use of Force
    預測武力的要求和能力
    Force Projection Requirements and Capabilities

    美國
    United States


    美國國防部《呈交總統和國會的年度報告》華盛頓特區:政府印務局,2001年,49-88頁
    Department of Defense. Annual Report to the President and the Congress. Washington, DC: GPO, 2001, pp. 49-88.

    Quinlivan, James T. 〈在穩定性行動中的武力需求〉《限制因素》1995-1996年冬,59-69頁
    Quinlivan, James T. "Force Requirements in Stability Operations." In Parameters. Winter 1995-1996, pp. 59-69.

    Shafer, D. Michael.《極端的範例:美國反叛亂政策的失敗》Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press,1998年,115-132頁
    Shafer, D. Michael. Deadly Paradigms: The failure of U.S. Counterinsurgency Policy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1998, pp. 115-132.

    Langewiseche, William.〈和平是地獄〉 《大西洋月刊》(2001年10月):51-80頁
    Langewiseche, William. "Peace Is Hell." The Atlantic Monthly (October 2001): pp. 51-80.

    Adams, Thomas K.《美國特種部隊在行動中:非傳統戰爭的挑戰》London: Frank Cass, 1998年,1-26頁
    Adams, Thomas K. US Special Operations Forces in Action: The Challenge of Unconventional Warfare. London: Frank Cass, 1998, pp. 1-26.

    Greenhill, Kelly M. 〈論阻止極端衝突的干預:警戒的預期分析〉《突破》2001年春,36-44頁
    Greenhill, Kelly M. "On Intervention to Deter Deadly Conflict: A Cautionary Prospective Analysis." In Breakthroughs. Spring 2001, pp. 36-44.

    歐洲
    Europe

    Burbach, David T. 〈準備行動?歐洲維和行動能力〉《突破》1997年春,10-19頁
    Burbach, David T. "Ready for Action? European Capabilities for Peace Operations." In Breakthroughs. Spring 1997, pp. 10-19.

    Yost, David S. 〈北約的能力差距和歐盟〉 《倖存》 42期,4號(2000年冬):97-128頁
    Yost, David S. "The NATO Capabilities Gap and the European Union." Survival 42, no. 4 (Winter 2000): 97-128.

    推薦
    Recommended

    國會預算辦公室。移動美國武力:戰略靈活性的選擇方案。1997年2月。
    Congressional Budget Office. Moving U.S. Forces: Options for Strategic Mobility. February 1997.

    干預的軍事觀點
    Military Perspectives on Intervention

    Johnson, Jay L. 與Charles Krulak.〈美國利益必要的前進狀態〉《國防部演講》11 期,100號,1996年。
    Johnson, Jay L., and Charles Krulak. "Forward Presence Essential to U.S. Interests." Department of Defense Speeches 11, no. 100, 1996.

    Morillon, Phillipe. 〈實地戰爭的軍事方面〉Brigitte Stern編輯《聯合國維持和平行動:法國政策指南》NY: United Nations University Press, 1998年,83-106頁。
    Morillon, Phillipe. "The Military Aspects of Field Operations." In United Nations Peace-Keeping Operations: A Guide to French Policies. Edited by Brigitte Stern. NY: United Nations University Press, 1998, pp. 83-106.

    英國國防部《2001年國防政策評論》2001年,全6頁
    United Kingdom Ministry of Defence. Defence Review 2001: Policy Priorities, 2001, 6 pages.

    Corum, James S. 〈空軍軍力和強制和平〉《空軍軍力期刊》(1996年冬):10-25頁
    Corum, James S. "Airpower and Peace Enforcement." Airpower Journal (Winter 1996): 10-25.

    推薦
    Recommended

    Bash, Brooks L.〈空軍軍力和維持和平《空軍軍力期刊》9期(1995年春):66-78頁
    Bash, Brooks L. "Airpower and Peacekeeping." Airpower Journal 9 (Spring 1995): 66-78.

    Metz, Steven.〈制空權在聯合國維持和平中的作用《空軍軍力期刊》(1993年冬)
    Metz, Steven. "The Air Force Role in United Nations Peacekeeping." Airpower Journal (Winter 1993).

    Treacher, Adrian.〈一個再發明的案例:20世紀90年代法國和軍事干預。〉《國際和平維護》7期,2號(2000年夏):23-40頁
    Treacher, Adrian. "A Case of Reinvention: France and Military Intervention in the 1990s." International Peacekeeping 7, no. 2 (Summer 2000): 23-40.

    Thornton, Rod.〈支援和平行動宣言在英國軍隊中的作用〉《國際維持和平》7期,2號(2000年夏):41-62頁
    Thornton, Rod. "The Role of Peace Support Operations Doctrine in the British Army." International Peacekeeping 7, no. 2 (Summer 2000): 41-62.

    非軍事干預
    Non-Military Intervention

    Rogers, Elizabeth.〈經濟制裁和內部衝突〉於Michael E. Brown編輯《內部衝突的國際層面》Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1996年, 411-434頁。
    Rogers, Elizabeth. "Economic Sanctions and Internal Conflict." In The International Dimensions of Internal Conflict. Edited by Michael E. Brown. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1996, pp. 411-434.

    Pape, Robert A.〈為什麼經濟制裁不起作用〉《國際安全》22期,2號(1997年秋):90-136頁
    Pape, Robert A. "Why Economic Sanctions Do Not Work." International Security 22, no. 2 (Fall 1997): 90-136.

    Elliott, Kimberly Ann.〈制裁玻璃杯:半滿還是全空?〉《國際安全》23期,1號(1998年夏):50-65頁
    Elliott, Kimberly Ann. "The Sanctions Glass: Half Full or Completely Empty?" International Security 23, no. 1 (Summer 1998): 50-65.

    資訊戰爭
    Information Warfare

    Metzl, Jamie F.〈資訊干預〉《外交事務》76期,6號(1997年11/12月):15-20頁
    Metzl, Jamie F. "Information Intervention." Foreign Affairs 76, no. 6 (November/December 1997): 15-20.
    7

    北伊拉克
    Northern Iraq



















    海地
    Haiti

    Weiss, Thomas G. 〈北伊拉克,1991-1996:很難追隨的行動?〉《軍民互動:人道主義危機的干預》Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 1999年,43-68頁
    Weiss, Thomas G. "Northern Iraq, 1991-1996: A Difficult Act to Follow?" In Military-Civilian Interactions: Intervening in Humanitarian Crises.Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 1999, pp. 43-68.

    Freedman, Lawrence與David Boren.〈戰後伊拉克庫爾德人的'安全庇護所'〉 于Nigel S Rodley編輯《放縱邪惡團隊:保衛人權的國際干預》London: Brassey's, 1993年,43-92頁
    Freedman, Lawrence, and David Boren. "'Safe Havens' for Kurds in Post-War Iraq." In To Loose the Bands of Wickedness: International Intervention in Defence of Human Rights. Edited by Nigel S. Rodley. London: Brassey's, 1993, pp. 43-92.

    推薦
    Recommended

    Rudd, Gordon. 《「提供安慰行動」:1991年北伊拉克的人道主義干預》博士論文,Duke University, 1993年
    Rudd, Gordon. Operation Provide Comfort: Humanitarian Intervention in Northern Iraq 1991. Phd Thesis, Duke University, 1993.

    Seiple, Chris. 《在人道主義干預中美國軍隊和非政府組織的關係》。Carlisle軍營: 美國軍隊維和學院,1996年。
    Seiple, Chris. The U.S. Military/NGO Relationship in Humanitarian Interventions. Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army Peacekeeping Institute, 1996.

    Fatton, Robert. 〈總統阿裏斯蒂德的崛起,垮臺和復蘇〉于Robert I Rotberg編輯《重建的海地:政治和經濟前景》Cambridge, MA: 世界和平基金會,1997年,136-153頁。
    Fatton, Robert. "The Rise, Fall, and Resurrection of President Aristide." In Haiti Renewed: Political and Economic Prospects. Edited by Robert I. Rotberg. Cambridge, MA: World Peace Foundation, 1997, pp. 136-153.

    Malone, David. 〈海地和國際社會:案例研究〉《倖存》39期,2號(1997年夏):126-146頁
    Malone, David. "Haiti and the International Community: A Case Study." Survival 39, no. 2 (Summer 1997): 126-146.

    Shelton, Henry. 〈不穩定世界裏的應急行動:海地的例子〉《策略評論》(1998年秋):37-41頁
    Shelton, Henry. "Contingency Operations in an Uncertain World: The Case of Haiti." Strategic Review (Fall 1998): 37-41.

    Weiss, Thomas G. 〈海地1991-1996:為什麼要等待這麼久?〉《軍民互動:人道主義危機的干預》Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 1999年,167-192頁
    Weiss, Thomas G. "Haiti, 1991-1996: Why Wait So Long?" In Military-Civilian Interactions: Intervening in Humanitarian Crises. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 1999, pp. 167-192.
    8 索馬利亞
    Somalia
    Western, Jon,〈人道主義干預的源頭〉 《國際安全》26期,4號(2002年春):112-142頁
    Western, Jon. "Sources of Humanitarian Intervention." International Security 26, no. 4 (Spring 2002): 112-142.

    Oakley, Robert與John Hirsch.《索馬利亞和重建希望行動:對調解和維護和平的反思》Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace Press, 1995年,149-173頁
    Oakley, Robert, and John Hirsch. Somalia and Operation Restore Hope: Reflections on Peacemaking and Peacekeeping. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace Press, 1995, pp. 149-173.

    Bowden, Mark.《黑鷹行動:一個現代戰爭的故事》NY: New American Library, 2001年
    Bowden, Mark. Black Hawk Down: A Story of Modern War. NY: New American Library, 2001.

    Lyons, Terrence與Ahmed Samatar.《索馬利亞:國家瓦解,多邊干預和政治重建的策略》Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 1995年。
    Lyons, Terrence, and Ahmed Samatar. Somalia: State Collapse, Multilateral Intervention, and Strategies for Political Reconstruction. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 1995.

    Bolton, John R.〈索馬利亞轉錯方向〉《外交事務》(1994年1-2月):56-66頁
    Bolton, John R. "Wrong Turn in Somalia." Foreign Affairs (January-February 1994): 56-66.

    Clarke, Walter與Jeffrey Herbst.〈索馬利亞和人道主義干預的未來〉《外交事務》(1996年3/4月):70-85頁
    Clarke, Walter, and Jeffrey Herbst. "Somalia and the Future of Humanitarian Intervention." Foreign Affairs (March/April 1996): 70-85.

    Crocker, Chester.〈索馬利亞的教訓〉《外交事務》(1995年5/6月):2-8頁
    Crocker, Chester. "Lessons of Somalia." Foreign Affairs (May/June 1995): 2-8.

    Howe, Jonathan T. 〈索馬利亞:汲取正確的教訓〉《華盛頓季刊》18期,3號(1995年夏):49-62頁
    Howe, Jonathan T. "Somalia: Learning the Right Lessons." The Washington Quarterly 18, no. 3 (Summer 1995): 49-62.

    推薦
    Recommended

    前線。摩加迪沙的埋伏。2001。
    Frontline. Ambush in Mogadishu. 2001.

    Farrell, Theo.〈滑向戰爭:索馬利亞糾紛和美國軍隊和平行動宣言〉《國際維持和平》2期,2號(1995年夏):194-214頁
    Farrell, Theo. "Sliding Into War: The Somalia Imbroglio and US Army Peace Operations Doctrine." International Peacekeeping 2, no. 2 (Summer 1995): 194-214.
    9 波士尼亞-克羅地亞
    Bosnia-Croatia
    Burg, Steven L.《波士尼亞-黑塞哥維那的戰爭:種族衝突和國際干預》。Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1999年
    Burg, Steven L. The War in Bosnia-Herzegovina: Ethnic Conflict and International Intervention. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1999.

    Conversino, J. 〈使用有準備的軍力〉1995年7月30日─9月14日〉和McLaughlin, Mark C.〈評定有準備軍力的效力:利用政軍聯繫〉于Robert C Owen編輯《有準備的軍力:有效空中作戰的案例研究》Maxwell 美軍空軍基地,阿拉巴馬州:空軍大學出版社,1998年,131-175頁和189-197頁
    Conversino, Mark J. "Executing Deliberate Force, 30 August-14 September 1995," and McLaughlin, Mark C. "Assessing the Effectiveness of Deliberate Force: Harnessing the Political-Military Connection." In Deliberate Force: A Case Study in Effective Air Campaigning. Edited by Robert C. Owen. Maxwell AFB, AL: Air University Press, 1998, pp. 131-175 and 189-197.

    推薦
    Recommended

    Silber, Laura與Allan Little. 《南斯拉夫:一個國家的滅亡》New York: Penguin Books,1995年
    Silber, Laura, and Allan Little. Yugoslavia: Death of a Nation. New York: Penguin Books, 1995.

    Malcolm, Noel. 《波士尼亞簡史》London: Macmillan,1994年
    Malcolm, Noel. Bosnia: A Short History. London: Macmillan, 1994.
    10 盧安達
    Rwanda

    Power, Samantha.〈種族屠殺的旁觀者:為什麼美國讓盧安達悲劇發生〉《大西洋月刊》(2001年9月):84-108頁
    Power, Samantha. "Bystanders to Genocide: Why the United States Let the Rwandan Tragedy Happen." The Atlantic Monthly (September 2001): 84-108.

    Kuperman, Alan J.《人道主義干預的局限:盧安達的種族屠殺》Washington, DC: Brookings, 2001年
    Kuperman, Alan J. The Limits of Humanitarian Intervention: Genocide in Rwanda. Washington, DC: Brookings, 2001.

    美國總統決策指令25號《改革多邊和平行動的美國政策》(1994年5月3日):共12頁。美國白宮
    Presidential Decision Directive 25. U.S. Policy on Reforming Multilateral Peace Operations (May 3, 1994): 12 pp. The White House Washington.

    Destexhe, Alain.〈第三次種族屠殺〉《外交政策》97期(1994-1995年冬):3-17頁
    Destexhe, Alain. "The Third Genocide." Foreign Policy 97 (Winter 1994-95): 3-17.

    Prunier, Gerard.〈大湖區危機〉《現在的歷史》96期,610號(1997年5月):193-199頁
    Prunier, Gerard. "The Great Lakes Crisis." Current History 96, no. 610 (May 1997): 193-199.

    Feil, Scott.〈防止種族屠殺:早期在盧安達使用武力如何可能成功〉呈交《防止極端衝突卡內基委員會》的報告,1998年,共58頁
    Feil, Scott. Preventing Genocide: How the Early Use of Force Might Have Succeeded in Rwanda. A report to the Carnegie Commission on the Prevention of Deadly Conflict, 1998, 58 pages.

    Prunier, Gerard.《盧安達危機:一段種族屠殺的歷史》New York: Columbia University Press, 1995年,74-92頁和159-191頁
    Prunier, Gérard. The Rwanda Crisis: History of a Genocide. New York: Columbia University Press, 1995, pp. 74-92 and 159-191.

    推薦
    Recommended

    Forges, Alison De. 《不留活囗說出歷史:盧安達的種族屠殺》紐約:人權觀察,1999年
    Forges, Alison De. "Leave None to Tell the Story": Genocide in Rwanda. NY: Human Rights Watch, 1999.

    11 科索沃
    Kosovo
    Judah, Tim.《科索沃:戰爭和報復》New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2000年
    Judah, Tim. Kosovo: War and Revenge. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2000.

    科索沃獨立國際委員會《科索沃報告:衝突,國際回應和汲取的教訓》。London: Oxford University Press, 2001年,1-12頁和163-198頁。
    Independent International Commission on Kosovo. The Kosovo Report: Conflict, International Response, and Lessons Learned. London: Oxford University Press, 2001, pp. 1-12 and 163-198.

    Posen, Barry R. 〈為科索沃而戰:塞爾維亞的政治-軍事策略〉《國際安全》24期,4號(2000年春):39-84頁
    Posen, Barry R. "The War for Kosovo: Serbia's Political-Military Strategy." International Security 24, no. 4 (Spring 2000): 39-84.

    Roberts, Adam. 〈北約在科索沃的'人道主義戰爭'〉《倖存》41期,3號(1999年秋):102-123頁
    Roberts, Adam. "NATO's 'Humanitarian War' Over Kosovo." Survival 41, no. 3 (Autumn 1999): 102-123.

    Hagen, William. 〈巴爾幹半島的致命民族主義〉《外交事務》78期,4號(1999年7/8月):52-64頁
    Hagen, William. "The Balkans' Lethal Nationalisms." Foreign Affairs 78, no. 4 (July/August 1999): 52-64.

    Mandelbaum, Michael.〈完美的失敗〉 《外交事務》78期,5號(1999年9/10月):2-8頁
    Mandelbaum, Michael. "A Perfect Failure." Foreign Affairs 78, no. 5 (September/October 1999): 2-8.

    Solana, Javier.〈北約在科索沃的成功〉 《外交事務》78期,6號(1999年11/12月):128-133頁
    Solana, Javier. "NATO's Success in Kosovo." Foreign Affairs 78, no. 6 (November/December 1999): 114-120.

    Steinberg, James.〈完美的爭論〉《外交事務》78期, 6號(1999年11/12月): 128-133頁
    Steinberg, James. "A Perfect Polemic." Foreign Affairs 78, no. 6 (November/December 1999): 128-133.

    《科索沃空中軍事行動:維持盟軍凝聚力的需要導致理念分歧》美國審計局-01-784,2001年7月27日,共31頁。
    Kosovo Air Operations: Need to Maintain Alliance Cohesion Resulted in Doctrinal Departures. GAO-01-784, July 27, 2001, pp. 31.

    歐洲安全與合作組織《科索沃所見所聞:1998年10月到1999年6月歐洲安全與合作組織科索沃查證團對人權審查結果的分析》。華沙:歐洲安全與合作組織,民主組織和人權辦公室,1999年,21-30頁。
    Organization for Cooperation and Security in Europe. Kosovo/Kosova: As Seen, As Told: An analysis of the human rights findings of the OSCE Kosovo Verification Mission October 1998 to June 1999. Warsaw: OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights, 1999, pp. 21-30.

    推薦
    Recommended

    美國國防部《呈交國會的報告:科索沃/聯軍行動後的評論》(2000年1月31日)《科索沃/聯軍行動後報告書》(下載PDF - 2.2 MB)。
    Department of Defense. Report to Congress: Kosovo/Allied Force After Action Review (January 31, 2000). Kosovo/Operation Allied Force After Action Report (PDF - 2.2 MB).

    歐洲安全與合作組織,《科索沃所見所聞:1998年10月到1999年6月歐洲安全與合作組織科索沃查證團對人權審查結果的分析》沒有出版日期
    Organization for Cooperation and Security in Europe. Kosovo/Kosova: As Seen, As Told: An analysis of the human rights findings of the OSCE Kosovo Verification Mission October 1998 to June 1999. Undated.

    Malcolm, Noel. 《科索沃簡史》New York: Harper Perennial, 1999年。
    Malcolm, Noel. Kosovo: A Short History. New York: HarperPerennial, 1999.

    Clark, Wesley.《發動現代戰爭》New York: Public Affairs, 2001年。
    Clark, Wesley. Waging Modern War. New York: Public Affairs, 2001.
    12 學生陳述
    Student Presentations
     
    13 學生陳述(續)
    Student Presentations (cont.)
     
    14 總結
    Wrap-Up