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教學大綱


本頁翻譯進度

燈號說明

審定:無
翻譯:林玉山(簡介並寄信)
編輯:侯嘉玨(簡介並寄信)

教學大綱

以歷史的角度觀之,世紀變換的年代已成為人們更傾向去檢視現在及思索未來的時刻。 現在,並非只是一個世紀而是整個千禧年的流逝,這樣的檢視和思索就不可避免地愈演愈烈。在廿一世紀,什麼樣的未來在等著我們?之後又會是什麼樣子?而那未來的景象又會如何反映及回應我們現在所處的世界? 在這個寫作的課程裡,我們將會讀到並寫出一些廿世紀的作家及電影製片如何以想像的方式來關注現在—並警告我們—隨之而來的可能世界。經由我們閱讀及討論的帶領下,我們將會透過深度的原文閱讀以及當代文化的面向來檢視當下,並建構我們自己的未來遠景。都市及環境危機, 經濟帝國主義,性及複製人政策種族及性別爭議,科技迷思,機器人學及生體機械人,媒體飽和, 語言及圖像表徵以及他們在這新千禧年的開端所提出,身為人類的意義為何等等持久不衰的問題。

課程要求

寫作

成功的寫作在於你的閱讀能力是否謹慎細心、關注專心及洞燭機先。指派材料(並補充其他必須且適宜的)的原文材料)的仔細閱讀會因此成為你在本課程寫作的根基。你在第一天課堂上要討論原文材料的時候,會被要求完成所有指派的閱讀;在那些天(以及其它日子裡)的簡短且不拘形式的課堂寫作,會幫助你維持準時完成閱讀的良好紀律。我已經選好你在課堂上閱讀及討論會覺得有趣且愉快的閱讀材料,,並且我希望能啟發你一些令人眼睛為之一亮的創意去創作引人目光的作品。

我們一起進行的閱讀,會讓我們仔細詳盡的檢視我們所住的世界,並甚至邀請我們去參與它。為了融入這個邀請,你的寫作要著手於當今世界的議題,而所讀的原文材料將喚起大家對未來主義的遠景。你也可以選擇一份你的寫作作業,從事進行中或經驗性的學術成就。就是選一個服務性活動,參與一個響應某些我們現今正面臨的迫切情勢之組織或社團。環境議題,網路時代的個人隱私, 複製人爭議, 出版審查制度,種族及性別歧視,媒體控制,後殖民地開發,或某些你們自己的發想。麻省理工學院公益服務中心的運作,可以幫助你們那些選擇這個議題的人,找到一個合適的專案,而你們要寫出你對你的寫作作業做了什麼。

在這個學期,你要寫四份主要的作業,長短會稍有不同,但基本上會在四至七頁之間。關於每份作業,首先你要交一份簡短的報告提案,然後才是一份盡你所能地完成並潤飾它的正式論文(換句話說,是一份初稿,但不是草稿)。你的作品會被我及課堂上的成員徹底且仔細地閱讀,並在研討會中討論;你也會有機會與我做個別的會談,討論修訂的可能性。然後你可以依你讀者的支持、建議及鼓勵來修訂你的作品。

不用說,當然所有你交出來的寫作作品都必須是你自己的原創作品,同樣你也不可以交一份你為滿足其他課程所指派的作業而已呈交過的作品。

除了四份正式的作業之外,還會有很多的機會寫更多非正式的寫作。抄襲或重覆交你自己的作品都只會在本課程裡得到F的成績。你還要記讀者筆記,一個你能隨意寫作的天地,能夠探索閱讀、提出問題,記錄你的回應等。大部份的筆記寫作都要在課堂之外完成,但臨時簡短的課堂隨筆也可以是你筆記的一部份。筆記的目的,是讓寫作與閱讀能有更深契合的一種方式,並且為你在課堂的討論及文章的寫作作準備。我會隨機地收取筆記,每次一些,所以請隨時隨身攜帶你的筆記到課堂上來要知道更多筆記的資訊,請參考我所發出用以指導你們筆記寫作的講義。

我們的學期是壓縮的,而我們的課程表則很緊湊,所以所有的寫作作品都必須準時交上來。沒有例外,除非是真的且嚴重的突發狀況,在這個情形下,你應該要馬上跟我聯繫。因緊急事件而延期,每一個學期一個學生只允許發生一次。

會談

在你們進行每一份論文的時候,我會有時間作會談,不論是在構思還是修訂階段。我也歡迎你在學期間隨時來與我面談,討論你自己的寫作作業或任何你正面臨的問題,不是在我的辦公時間就是跟我訂個彼此都方便的時間會面。

出席

在班上的責任不只是要成為一個作者,也要是一個對這個班級社團其他成員的讀者與回應者。接下來不可或缺的,是你要忠實地出席這個班級,並且有充分地準備來上每堂課並參與指派的閱讀討論會及寫作研討會。太過份或慣性的遲到,會被記為缺席。當這個真的且嚴重的緊急事件讓你無法出席的時候,你必須要盡可能地立即告知我。在這個學期超過兩次無故缺席,會降低你的學期成績;這樣會使你漏掉你有作品要在研討會討論上提出的課程。五次無故缺席會導致你要退出本課程。所以不要隨意曠課,並且忠實且準時地到班上來,並準備好充份參與課堂活動。

評分

我會盡我所能的仔細且謹慎地評定所有你為班上所做的寫作作品,有時透過文字,有時則透過研討會或是電子郵件的溝通。我會要求你在學期末交一份作品集,裡面要有所有你曾為本課程所寫的作品(至少20頁修訂過,潤飾過的作品),以及,如果你要的話,你論文額外的修訂版,如此一來我就能給你本堂課的成績了。在我為本學期評分時,你作品的品質會是主要的決定因素。我同樣也會考慮你努力的程度及持續性、你在修訂你作品時表現的成就、你的出席率及課程的預備、你是如何積極主動地參與課堂討論和活動並你對班級貢獻的品質,以及你是如何地適任地扮演班上其他作者的閱讀者與回應者。如果你表現的任何一點會得到低於C的成績,我會馬上讓你知道。我當然會很樂意地在任何時候與你討論你的作品及你在課堂上的進展。

口頭報告

溝通密集課程會被委派來幫助你發展及練習口頭表達技巧。結束時,你要對班上做個正式的報告(或者再晚一點),而且你也會有機會練習用更口語的方式對小組發言經由在班級討論的積極練習及作為一位討論會主席來主持一份被指派的原文材料。

所有必備的作品(讀者筆記及課堂寫作、論文及修訂、閱讀作業以及會談)都必須令人滿意地完成,才能得到過本課程的成績。你會得到本課程的CI及HASS學分。

這學期我們會一起努力合作,但我希望我們也會很愉快—我堅信人們能透過實作獲得最佳的學習。我永遠歡迎問題及建議;我保證會仔細傾聽並以嚴肅及尊敬的態度來看待你和你的作業,而且我期待我們對彼此的學習以及這個愉快並成果豐碩的學期。一起向前邁入廿一世紀及更遠的未來!


Description

Turn-of-the-century eras have historically been times when people are more than usually inclined to scrutinize the present and speculate about the future. Now, the turn not just of a century but of a millennium having recently passed, such scrutiny and speculations inevitably intensify. What will the future that awaits us in this twenty-first century and beyond be like? And how do visions of that future reflect and respond to the world we live in now? In this writing course we will read and write about how some twentieth-century writers and filmmakers have attended to the present as a way of imagining -- and warning about -- possible worlds to come. Guided by our reading and discussion, we will scrutinize our own present and construct our own visions of the future through close readings of the texts as well as of some aspects of contemporary culture -- urban and environmental crises, economic imperialism, sexual and reproductive politics, issues of race and gender, the romance of technology, robotics and cyborg cultures, media saturation, language and representation -- and the persistent questions they pose about what it means to be human at this threshold of a new millennium.

Course Requirements

Writing

Writing successfully depends upon your ability to read with scrupulous care, attention, and insight. Careful reading of assigned material (supplemented with other texts, as necessary and appropriate) will therefore be the foundation for your writing for the course. You will be expected to have completed all assigned reading on the first day a text is discussed in class; brief and informal in-class writing on those days (as well as on others) will help you to stay disciplined about getting the reading done on time. I have selected readings that I think you will find interesting and fun to read and talk about in class, and that I hope will inspire you with compelling ideas that will produce compelling writing.

The reading we will do together invites careful scrutiny of the world we live in and indeed an invitation to intervene in it. To accommodate that invitation, your writing will engage with issues in the contemporary world that the texts we read raise with their futuristic visions. You will also have the option for one of your writing assignments to do engaged or experiential scholarship -- to choose a service activity that will involve an organization or community responding to some of the urgent matters confronting us in the present -- issues of the environment, privacy in the age of the Internet, reproductive issues, censorship, race and gender inequality, media control, postcolonial exploitation, or some other of your own devising. The MIT Public Service Center will work to help those of you who choose this option find an appropriate project, and you will write about what you did for your writing assignment.

During the semester you will write four major assignments, varying somewhat in length but generally between four and seven pages. For each assignment, you will first submit a brief proposal and then the essay itself, as complete and polished as you are able to make it (in other words, a first version but not a rough draft). Your work will be read closely and carefully by me and by members of the class and discussed in workshops; you will also have the opportunity to meet with me in individual conferences to discuss revision possibilities. You will then revise with the support, suggestions, and encouragement of your readers.

It goes without saying, of course, that all written work you submit must be your own original work, and also that you may not submit written work which has been submitted to satisfy a writing assignment for any other class. Plagiarism or re-submitting your own work will result in an F for the course.

In addition to the four formal assignments, there will be numerous occasions for more informal writing. You will keep a Reader's Notebook -- a place for you to write informally to explore the reading, raise questions, record your responses. Most of the notebook writing will be done outside of class, but occasional brief in-class writing will also be part of your notebook. The purpose of the notebook is to use writing as a way to engage more deeply with the reading and to prepare you for class discussion and for writing your essays. I will collect the notebooks at random, a few at a time, so please always bring your notebook to class with you. For more information on the notebook, see the handout I will give you to guide your notebook writing.

Our semester is compressed and our schedule very tight, so all written work must be handed in on time. No exceptions, unless for real and serious emergencies, in which case you should get in touch with me at once. Extensions for emergencies will be granted only once per student per semester.

Conferences

I will make time available for conferences as you are working on each essay, in both the planning and the revision stages. You are also welcome to meet with me at any time during the semester to talk about particular writing assignments or any problems you are having or about your work in general, either during my office hours or by arranging an appointment with me at another mutually convenient time.

Attendance

Your responsibility in the class is to be not only a writer, but also a reader and responder for other members of the class community. It is essential, then, that you attend class faithfully and come to each class fully prepared to participate in discussions of assigned reading and in writing workshops. Lateness for class, if extreme or chronic, will be counted as an absence. You must notify me as soon as possible when real and serious emergencies keep you from attending class. More than two unexcused absences during the semester will result in a lowering of your course grade; so will missing class when you have work up for workshop discussion. Five unexcused absences will result in your being withdrawn from the course. So don't take casual cuts, and come to class faithfully and on time and prepared to participate fully in class activities.

Evaluation

I will evaluate your work by responding as carefully and thoughtfully as I can to all the writing you do for the class, sometimes in writing, other times in conferences or email conversations. I will ask you to submit at the end of the semester a portfolio containing all the writing you have done for the course (at least 20 pages of revised, polished writing) and, if you choose, additional revisions of your essays, so that I can assign you a grade for the course. When I assign grades for the semester, the quality of your writing will be the primary determinant. I will also consider the degree and consistency of your effort, the success you demonstrate in revising your work, your attendance and preparedness for class, how actively you participated in class discussion and activities and the quality of your classroom contributions, and how well you served as a reader and responder for other writers in the class. I will let you know at once if at any point your performance would merit a grade below C. I will of course be happy to talk with you at any time about your work and your progress in the course.

Oral Presentations

Communication Intensive courses are charged with helping you to develop and practice oral communication skills. To that end, you will make one formal presentation to the class (more about that later), and you will also have opportunities to practice speaking to a group in more informal ways -- by participating actively in class discussion and by serving as a discussion leader for one of the assigned texts.

All required work (notebook and in-class writing, essays and revisions, reading assignments, and conferences) must be completed satisfactorily in order to receive a passing grade for the course. You will receive both CI and HASS credit for this course.

We will work very hard together this semester, but I hope we will enjoy ourselves too -- I am a firm believer that people learn best when they do. I'm always open to questions and suggestions; I promise to listen attentively and to treat you and your work with seriousness and respect; and I look forward to our learning from each other and to a pleasant and productive semester. Onward into the twenty-first century and beyond!


 
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