11.479 2005春季課程：發展中國家的水與衛生基礎建設規劃(Water and Sanitation Infrastructure Planning in Developing Countries, Spring 2005)
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巴基斯坦，在阿紮德查穆和喀什米爾婦女跋涉5公里運水回家。（圖片承蒙：Jennifer Davis教授提供。）
Women carry water 5 kilometers to their homes in Azad and Jammu Kashmir, Pakistan. (Image by Prof. Jennifer Davis.)
課程重點
本課程以一套完整系列的作業和一份與課程主題對應之包羅廣泛的相關資源 清單。
This course features a complete set of assignments, and an extensive list of related resources relevant to the subject matter.
This course features a complete set of assignments, and an extensive list of related resources relevant to the subject matter.
課程描述
本課程研究在發展中國家供水與衛生設施服務的政策和規劃。它回顧可用的技術，但著重於政策和規劃的過程，包括經濟、社會、環境和健康問題。本課程將把規劃過程中的資金籌措、訂價、制度構成、消費者需求和公眾參與，納入整體進行考慮。並對來自亞洲、非洲、拉丁美洲和中東歐之個案研究中的政策和規劃進行評價。
This course examines the policy and planning for the provision of water supply and sanitation services in developing countries. It reviews available technologies, but emphasizes the planning and policy process, including economic, social, environmental, and health issues. The course incorporates considerations of financing, pricing, institutional structure, consumer demand, and community participation in the planning process. And it evaluates policies and projects in case studies from Asia, Africa, Latin America, and Central and Eastern Europe.
This course examines the policy and planning for the provision of water supply and sanitation services in developing countries. It reviews available technologies, but emphasizes the planning and policy process, including economic, social, environmental, and health issues. The course incorporates considerations of financing, pricing, institutional structure, consumer demand, and community participation in the planning process. And it evaluates policies and projects in case studies from Asia, Africa, Latin America, and Central and Eastern Europe.
