I. 緒論及背景 I. Introduction and Background |
第一周:課程結構及緒論 Week 1: Course Organization and Introduction |
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緒論課 Introductory Lecture |
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第二周:19世紀的遺產 Week 2: The Nineteenth-Century Legacy |
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Maxwell,電氣力學和劍橋高材生 Maxwell, Electrodynamics, and Cambridge Wranglers |
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機械和電氣力學的世界圖景,和理論物理學的興起 Mechanical and Electrodynamical World Pictures, and the Rise of Theoretical Physics |
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Ⅱ。愛因斯坦:相對論、量子、以及哲人科學家 II. Einstein: Relativity, Quanta, and the Philosopher-Scientist |
第三周:狹義相對論的起源:物理性、哲學性,試驗性 Week 3: The Origins of Special Relativity: Physical, Philosophical, Experimental |
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狹義相對論和乙太 Special Relativity and the Ether |
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愛因斯坦和試驗 Einstein and Experiment |
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第四周:從狹義到廣義理論 Week 4: From the Special to the General Theory |
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狹義相對論的接受 The Reception of Special Relativity |
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廣義相對論的起源 The Origins of General Relativity |
提交第一篇論文 First Paper Due |
第五周:從量子理論到量子力學 Week 5: From Quantum Theory to Quantum Mechanics |
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輻射、量子和原子1900-1913 Radiation, Quanta, and Atoms, 1900-1913 |
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矩陣和波 Matrices and Waves |
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第六周:量子力學的解釋 Week 6: Interpreting Quantum Mechanics |
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愛因斯坦- Bohr的辯論 The Einstein-Bohr Debate |
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量子理論的背景:德國魏瑪,兩次大戰之間的美國 The Contexts of Quanta: Weimar Germany, Interwar US |
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第七周: 期中狂文 Week 7: Midterm Extravaganza |
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堂上期中考試 In-class Midterm Examination |
Ⅲ。歐本海默:物理學、物理學家和國家 III. Oppenheimer: Physics, Physicists, and the State |
第八周:轉移課題和中心 Week 8: Shifting Topics and Centers |
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20世紀30年代的核子物理;從歐洲到美洲 Nuclear Physics in the 1930s; From Europe to America |
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希特勒時期的物理學;《德國物理》和氫彈 Physics under Hitler: deutsche Physik and the bomb |
提交第二篇論文 Second Paper Due |
第九周:物理學家的戰爭 Week 9: The Physicists' War |
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美國的物理學;雷達和原子彈 Physics in the US: Radar and the Atomic Bomb |
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電影;核試爆後的一天
(譯註:Trinity是美國第一次核試爆的地點)
Film: The Day After Trinity |
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第十周:氫彈及其後 Week 10: The H-Bomb and Beyond |
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麥卡錫主義和歐本海默聽證會 McCarthyism and the Oppenheimer Hearing |
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電影:《製造氫彈的決定》 Film: The Decision to Build the H-Bomb |
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Ⅳ。費曼和戰後美國理論 IV. Feynman and Postwar American Theory |
第十一周:粒子和場 Week 11: Particles and Fields |
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大科學的興起 The Rise of Big Science |
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保守學派革命:量子電動學和重正化 The Conservative Revolution: QED and Renormalization |
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第十二周:微粒理論的謎團和衝突 Week 12: Conundrums and Conflict in Particle Theory |
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對場理論的挑戰 The Challenge to Field Theory |
提交重寫的第二篇論文 Second Paper Re-write Due |
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誇克、規範場和標準模型的興起 Quarks, Gauge Fields, and the Rise of the Standard Model |
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第十三周:實驗室和工廠中的固態物理學 Week 13: Solid-State Physics in the Lab and in the Factory |
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建立固態群體 Building a Solid-State Community |
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第十四周:宇宙學和統一論 Week 14: Cosmology and Unification |
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大爆炸理論v.穩態宇宙論 Big Bang v. Steady-State Cosmology |
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膨脹和超弦理論 Inflation and Superstrings |
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第十五周:總結 Week 15: Summary |
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課程總結 Course Summary |
提交期終論文 Final Paper Due |