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相關閱讀資料
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審定：無
翻譯：杜銳(簡介並寄信)
編輯：馬景文(簡介並寄信)
（編註：輔助教室
編輯所設置自學書院網站設有本課程的輔助教室，內容包括部份閱讀文章的翻譯本，中文文獻連結，和自學者論壇。）
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Table for Readings
| 1 |
介紹
Introduction |
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| 2 |
曼哈頓計劃
Manhattan Project |
Rotblat, Joseph〈離開原子彈計劃〉《原子能科學家公報》1985年8月, 16-19頁. ISBN: 0941682080.
Rotblat, Joseph. "Leaving the Bomb Project." In Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. August 1985, pp. 16-19. ISBN: 0941682080.
歐本海默〈在Los Alamos科學家協會的演講〉於Alice Kimball Smith與Charles Weiner編輯《歐本海默：信函及回憶》Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1980, 315-325頁. ISBN: 0674776054.
Oppenheimer, Robert. "Speech to the Association of Los Alamos Scientists, November 2, 1945." In Robert Oppenheimer: Letters and Recollections. Edited by Alice Kimball Smith, and Charles Weiner. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1980, pp. 315-325. ISBN: 0674776054.
Sherwin, Martin. 〈兩個警察〉《被破壞的世界：原子彈和大聯盟》 New York: Vintage, 1973, 90-114頁. ISBN: 0394721489.
Sherwin, Martin. "The Two Policemen." In A World Destroyed: The Atomic Bomb and the Grand Alliance. New York: Vintage, 1973, pp. 90-114. ISBN: 0394721489.
Palevsky, Mary編輯〈Philip Morrison：原子彈歷史的証人〉《原子彈碎片：一個女兒的疑惑》Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2000, 73-91頁. ISBN: 0520220552.
Palevsky, Mary, ed. "Philip Morrison: Witness to Atomic History." In Atomic Fragments: A Daughter's Questions. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2000, pp. 73-91. ISBN: 0520220552.
Szilard, Leo. 〈杜魯門總統不明白〉《美國新聞和世界報告》 1960年7月15日, 68-71頁. 授權重印 (HTML)
Szilard, Leo. "President Truman Did Not Understand." U.S. News & World Report, August 15, 1960, pages 68-71. Authorized reprint (HTML)
Hersey, John 〈烈火〉《廣島》第二章. New York: Knopf, 1946, 24-55頁. ISBN: 0679721037.
Hersey, John. "The Fire." Chapter 2 in Hiroshima. New York: Knopf, 1946, pp. 24-55. ISBN: 0679721037.
電影：
Film:
Else, Jon, David Webb Peoples和Janet Peoples. 《Trinity核試爆後的一天》. Jon Else導演. Janet Peoples製作. 88分鐘，1980. （編註：Trinity是美國第一次核試爆的地點）
Else, Jon, David Webb Peoples, and Janet Peoples. The Day After Trinity. Directed by Jon Else. Produced by Janet Peoples. 88 min. 1980. |
| 3 |
廣島、長崎 和國家安全狀態
Hiroshima, Nagasaki and the National Security State |
Stimson, Henry〈使用原子彈的决定〉《Harpers雜誌》1947年2月, 97-107.
Stimson, Henry. "The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb." Harpers, February 1947, 97-107.
Stimson, Henry. "The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb." Harpers, February 1947, 97-107.
Walzer, Michael. 《正義和非正義的戰爭：含歷史例證的道德爭論》 New York: Basic Books, 1977, 263-268頁. ISBN: 0465037011.
Walzer, Michael. Just and Unjust Wars: A Moral Argument with Historical Illustrations. New York: Basic Books, 1977, pp. 263-268. ISBN: 0465037011.
Walker, J. S. 〈使用原子彈的决定〉《外交歷史》14 (1990): 97-114.
Walker, J. S. "The Decision to use the Bomb." Diplomatic History 14 (1990): 97-114.
Dower, John〈被炸：日本人記憶中的廣島和長崎〉《外交歷史》19, 2 (1995): 275-295.
Dower, John. "The Bombed: Hiroshimas and Nagasakis in Japanese Memory." Diplomatic History 19, no. 2 (1995): 275-295.
Lifton, Robert Jay和Greg Mitchell〈紀念廣島：Smithsonian爭議〉《美國的廣島：五十年來的否認》第五章. New York: Penguin Putnam, 1995, 276-297頁. ISBN: 0399140727.
Lifton, Robert Jay, and Greg Mitchell. "Commemorating Hiroshima: The Smithsonian Controversy." Chapter 5 in Hiroshima in America: Fifty Years of Denial. New York: Penguin Putnam, 1995, pp. 276-297. ISBN: 0399140727.
Weiner, Norbert. 〈一位科學家的叛變〉《大西洋月刊》1947年1月, 46.
Weiner, Norbert. "A Scientist Rebels." Atlantic Monthly. January 1947, 46.
Schweber, Sam編輯 〈Philip Morrison案例〉《原子彈的陰影下：歐本海默，Bethe和科學家的道德責任》 Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2000, pp. 130-146. ISBN: 0691049890.
Schweber, Sam, ed. "The Philip Morrison Case." In In the Shadow of the Bomb: Oppenheimer, Bethe, and the Moral Responsibility of the Scientist. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2000, pp. 130-146. ISBN: 0691049890. |
| 4 |
冷戰科學
Cold War Science
客席講者：Louis Kampf (榮休教授和反戰主義者)
Guest Speaker: Louis Kampf (Emeritus Professor and Anti-war Activist) |
Nelkin, Dorothy 《大學與軍事研究：麻省理工學院的道德政治》 第1, 3, 4, 6, 7章. ISBN: 0801407117.
Nelkin, Dorothy. Chapters 1, 3, 4, 6, and 7 in The University and Military Research: Moral Politics at MIT. ISBN: 0801407117.
Siever, Ray. 〈在冷戰時期做地球科學研究〉於Noam Chomsky和Howard Zinn編輯《冷戰和大學：戰後年間的智力歷史》New York: New Press, 1998, 147-170頁. ISBN: 1565843975.
Siever, Ray. "Doing Earth Science Research During the Cold War." In The Cold War and the University: Toward an Intellectual History of the Postwar Years. Edited by Noam Chomsky and Howard Zinn. New York: New Press, 1998, pp.147-170. ISBN: 1565843975.
Whiteley, John. 〈Hanford核污染區〉於Russell Dalton等編輯《臨界體：美國的市民，核武生産和環境破壞》 Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 1999, 29-57頁. ISBN: 0262541033.
Whiteley, John. "The Hanford Nuclear Reservation." Chapter 2 in Critical Masses: Citizens, Nuclear Weapons Production, and Environmental Destruction in the United States. Edited by Russell Dalton, et al. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 1999, pp. 29-57. ISBN: 0262541033.
O'Neill, Dan. 〈阿拉斯加州和爆竹男孩：戰車計劃的故事〉於Bruce Hevly和John Findlay編輯《西方原子能》 Seattle, WA: The University of Washington Press, 1998, 179-199頁. ISBN: 0295977167. （編註：Project Chariot戰車計劃，在1950年代建議在阿拉斯加州用原子彈炸出一個新港口，沒有成事。）
O'Neill, Dan. "Alaska and the Firecracker Boys: The Story of Project Chariot." In The Atomic West. Edited by Bruce Hevly and John Findlay. Seattle, WA: The University of Washington Press, 1998, pp. 179-199. ISBN: 0295977167. |
| 5 |
機密和利益衝突
Secrecy and Conflicts of Interest
客席講者：Sheldon Krimsky (Tufts大學)
Guest Speaker: Sheldon Krimsky (Tufts University) |
Galison, Peter. 〈消除知識〉《評論調查》2003.
Galison, Peter. "Removing Knowledge." Critical Inquiry . 2003.
Cohen, Jon. 〈共享和以同樣方式共享並不永遠是科學的規則〉《科學》(1995年6月23日): 1715-1718.
Cohen, Jon. "Share and Share Alike isn't Always the Rule in Science." Science (June 23 1995): 1715-1718.
Marshall, Eliot. 〈要試劑嗎？請在這裏簽名……〉《科學》 (1997年10月10日): 212-213.
Marshall, Eliot. "Need a Reagent? Just Sign Here..." Science (October 10 1997): 212-213.
King, Ralph. 〈苦藥丸：藥物公司如何爲大學研究付酬，然後破壞〉《華爾街日報》 (1996年4月25日).
King, Ralph. "Bitter Pill: How a Drug Firm Paid for University Study, then Undermined it." Wall Street Journal (April 25, 1996).
Zalewski, Daniel 〈束縛的結〉《共同語言》(1997年6/7月): 51-59.
Zalewski, Daniel. "Ties that Bind." Lingua Franca (June/July 1997): 51-59.
Press, Eyal和Jennifer Washburn〈接受贊助的大學〉《大西洋月刊》, 2000年3月3日.
Press, Eyal, and Jennifer Washburn. "The Kept University." Atlantic Monthly, March 3, 2000.
Krimsky, Sheldon. 〈利益衝突和成本效益分析〉《美國醫學會學報》 282 (1999年10月20日): 1474-1475.
Krimsky, Sheldon. "Conflict of Interest and Cost-Effectiveness Analysis." Journal of the American Medical Association 282 (October 20, 1999): 1474-1475.
Goozner, Merril. 〈未被揭露：四大醫學和科學學報沒有公佈利益衝突〉《科學的公共利益中心》2004年7月12日.(英文PDF)
Goozner, Merril. "Unrevealed: Non-Disclosure of Conflicts of Interest In Four Leading Medical and Scientific Journals." Center for Science in the Public Interest, 12 July 2004.
(英文PDF)
(英文DOC)
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| 6 |
對人類受試者的試驗
Experimentation on Human Subjects |
〈紐倫堡典章〉《紐倫堡軍事法庭審判戰犯》Washington DC: Government Printing Office, 1949, 181-182頁.
"The Nuremberg Code." In Trials of War Criminals Before the Nuremberg Military Tribunals. Washington DC: Government Printing Office, 1949, pp. 181-182.
Makhijani, Arjun. 〈能源進入認罪程序〉《原子能科學家公報》1994年3/4月, 18-29頁.
Makhijani, Arjun. "Energy Enters Guilty Plea." In Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists . March/April 1994, pp. 18-29.
Brandt, Allan. 〈種族主義和研究：Tuskegee梅毒實驗案例〉《Tuskegee真相：再思Tuskegee梅毒研究》Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North Carolina Press, 2000, 15-33頁. ISBN: 0807848522.
Brandt, Allan. "Racism and Research: The Case of the Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment." In Tuskegee's Truths: Rethinking the Tuskegee Syphilis Study. Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North Carolina Press, 2000, pp. 15-33. ISBN: 0807848522.
Marks, John.《尋找滿州候選人：中央情報局和意識控制》 New York: Norton, 1988, Chapters 1-5. ISBN: 0812907736.
Marks, John. The Search for the Manchurian Candidate: The CIA and Mind Control. New York: Norton, 1988, Chapters 1-5. ISBN: 0812907736.
電影：
Film:
《致命欺騙：通用電氣，核武和我們的環境》. Debra Chasnoff製作和導演. 27分鐘，1991.
（編註：1991年奧斯卡金像獎最佳記錄片）
Deadly Deception: General Electric, Nuclear Weapons, and Our Environment. Produced and directed by Debra Chasnoff. 27 min. 1991. |
| 7 |
對人類的試驗 II
Experiments on Humans II |
讀完: Marks, John 《尋找滿州候選人：中央情報局和意識控制》 New York: Norton, 1988. ISBN: 0812907736.
Finish: Marks, John. The Search for the Manchurian Candidate: The CIA and Mind Control. New York: Norton, 1988. ISBN: 0812907736.
Slater, Lauren. 〈心靈暗室：米爾格蘭與服從威權〉《打開史金納的箱子：二十世紀偉大的心理學實驗》鄭雅方譯，張老師文化，ISBN：9576936594
Slater, Lauren. "Obscura: Stanley Milgram and Obedience to Authority." In Opening Skinner's Box: Great Psychological Experiments on the Twentieth Century. New York: Norton, 2004. ISBN: 0393326551.
Zimbardo, Philip. 〈論人類心理研究的道德干預：特別參考史丹福監獄實驗〉《認知》2期 2卷(1973): 243-256.
Zimbardo, Philip. "On the Ethics of Intervention in Human Psychological Research: With Special Reference to the Stanford Prison Experiment." Cognition 2, no. 2 (1973): 243-256.
Lurie, P.和S. M. Wolfe.〈在發展中國家降低人類免疫缺陷在圍産期傳播的不道德試驗〉《新英格蘭醫學學報》337 (1997): 853-856.
Lurie, P., and S. M. Wolfe. "Unethical Trials of Interventions to Reduce Perinatal Transmission of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus in Developing Countries." New England Journal of Medicine 337 (1997): 853-856.
Angell, Marcia. 〈第三世界臨床研究的道德〉《新英格蘭醫學學報》 337 (1997): 847-849.
Angell, Marcia. "The Ethics of Clinical Research in the Third World." New England Journal of Medicine 337 (1997): 847-849.
通訊《新英格蘭醫學學報》338 (1998): 836-844.
Correspondence. New England Journal of Medicine 338 (1998): 836-844.
電影：Film:
《服從》Stanley Milgram製作並導演. 45 min. 1962.（編註：影片可線上觀看。)
Obedience. Produced and directed by Stanley Milgram. 45 min. 1962. |
| 8 |
風險，專業（不當）行爲和工程學
Risk, Professional (Mis)Conduct, and Engineering
客席講者：Allison Macfarlane （麻省理工學院安全研究計劃）
Guest Speaker: Allison Macfarlane (MIT Security Studies Program) |
Bok, Sissela. 〈告密和泄祕〉《機密：隱藏和揭露的道德》New York: Pantheon, 1982, 210-229頁. ISBN: 0679724737.
Bok, Sissela. "Whistleblowing and Leaks." In Secrets: The Ethics of Concealment and Revelation. New York: Pantheon, 1982, pp. 210-229. ISBN: 0679724737.
Whitbeck, Caroline. 〈專業行爲的兩種模式：Roger Boisjoly和挑戰者，William Lemessurier的59層大樓危機〉於Caroline Whitbeck編輯《工程實務和研究的道德》New York: Cambridge University Press, 1998, 133-156頁. ISBN: 0521479444.
Whitbeck, Caroline. "Two Models of Professional Behavior: Roger Boisjoly and the Challenger, William Lemessurier's Fifty-Nine Story Crisis." In Ethics in Engineering Practice and Research. Edited by Caroline Whitbeck. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1998, pp. 133-156. ISBN: 0521479444.
Langewiesche, William〈哥倫比亞號的最後航天飛行〉《大西洋月刊》2003年11月.
Langewiesche, William. "Columbia's Last Flight." The Atlantic Monthly, November 2003.
Langewiesche, William. "Columbia's Last Flight." The Atlantic Monthly, November 2003.
Perrow, Charles.《正常的意外：與高風險科技一起生活》Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1999,3-12, 15-31, 304-352頁. ISBN: 0691004129.
Perrow, Charles. Normal Accidents: Living with High-Risk Technologies. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1999, pp. 3-12, 15-31, 304-352. ISBN: 0691004129.
Carson, Rachel. 〈明天的神話〉〈忍耐的義務〉和〈雪崩的轟隆聲〉於《寂靜的春天》
瑞秋．卡森《寂靜的春天》李文昭譯，晨星出版社正體譯本，第1,2,16章，ISBN: 957583559X
蕾切尔•卡逊 著《寂靜的春天》吕瑞兰，李长生 译，吉林人民出版社简体译本，ISBN：720602808X
（編註：這本經典有多個網站轉載。）
Carson, Rachel. "A Fable for Tomorrow," "The Obligation to Endure," and "The Rumblings of an Avalanche." Chapters 1, 2, and 16 in Silent Spring. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1962. ISBN: 0141184949.
Rosenberg, Tina〈現在世界需要的是DDT〉《紐約時報雜誌》2004年4月11日, 38-43.
Rosenberg, Tina. "What the World Needs now is DDT." New York Times Magazine, April 11, 2004, 38-43. |
| 9 |
民主和科學
Democracy and Science |
Rampton, Sheldon和John Stauber編輯〈金錢能買到的最好科學〉《相信我們，我們是專家！工業如何操控科學和以你的未來作賭注》New York: Penguin Putnam Books, 2001, 195-221頁. ISBN: 1585421391.
Rampton, Sheldon, and John Stauber, eds. "The Best Science Money Can Buy." In Trust Us, We're Experts! How Industry Manipulates Science and Gambles with Your Future. New York: Penguin Putnam Books, 2001, pp. 195-221. ISBN: 1585421391.
Raloff, Janet. 〈使科學民主化〉《科學新聞》1998年11月7日.
Raloff, Janet. "Democratizing Science." Science News, November 7 1998.
Sclove, Richard. 〈關於科技的鎮民大會〉《科技評論》
Sclove, Richard. "Town Meetings on Technology." Technology Review.
Bach, Fritz等.〈異種器官移植的不確定性：個人利益相對於集體風險〉《自然醫學》第4卷, 141-144頁, 1998.
Bach, Fritz et al. "Uncertainty in Xenotransplantation: Individual Benefit Versus Collective Risk." Nature Medicine, vol. 4, pp. 141-144, 1998.
Pinch, Trevor和Harry Collins. 〈外行充內行：愛滋病治療和外行意見〉於Trevor Pinch和Harry Collins編輯《消遙法外的魔獸Golem：你應知的科學》New York: Cambridge University Press, 1998, 126-150頁. ISBN: 0521012708.
Pinch, Trevor, and Harry Collins. "ACTing Up: AIDS Cures and Lay Expertise." In The Golem at Large: What You Should Know About Technology. Edited by Trevor Pinch, and Harry Collins. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1998, pp. 126-150. ISBN: 0521012708.
電影：
Film:
Kohn, Howard, David Shaber和David Weir《金融大恐慌》Alan J. Pakula導演. Bruce Gilbert製作. 118分鐘，1981.
Kohn, Howard, David Shaber, and David Weir. Rollover. Directed by Alan J. Pakula. Produced by Bruce Gilbert. 118 min. 1981.
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| 10 |
全球化和醫藥
Globalization and Medicine
客席講者：Amy Smith (機械工程講師)
Guest Speaker: Amy Smith (Mechanical Engineering Lecturer) |
Finkel, Michael.〈小腎子走向市場〉《紐約時報雜誌》2001年5月27日.
Finkel, Michael. "This Little Kidney went to Market." New York Times Magazine, May 27, 2001.
kidder, Tracy. 《愛無國界：法默醫師的傳奇故事》錢基蓮譯，天下文化
Kidder, Tracy. Mountains Beyond Mountains: Healing the World: The Quest of Dr. Paul Farmer. New York: Random House, 2003, pp. 1-179. ISBN: 0375506160.
Cohen, Lawrence. 〈痛啊：器官移植道德的印度資料〉《神匠》128期4卷: 135-166.
Cohen, Lawrence. "Where it Hurts: Indian Material for an Ethics of Organ Transplantation." Daedalus 128, no. 4: 135-166. |
| 11 |
醫藥和生物科技
Medicine and Biotechnology
客席講者：James Shirley (生物工程學副教授)
Guest Speaker: James Shirley (Associate Professor in Biological Engineering) |
讀完：Kidder, Tracy 《愛無國界：法默醫師的傳奇故事》錢基蓮譯，天下文化
Finish: Kidder, Tracy. Mountains Beyond Mountains: Healing the World: The Quest of Dr. Paul Farmer. New York: Random House, 2003, pp. 1-179. ISBN: 0375506160.
Rifkin, Jeremy. 《第二個創世紀》第1-3章，李文昭譯，晨星出版，1999年正體譯本.
Rifkin, Jeremy. Chapters 1-3 in Biotech Century: Harnessing the Gene and Remaking the World. Tarcher, 1999. ISBN: 087477909X. |
| 12 |
生物科技
Biotechnology |
讀完：Rifkin, Jeremy 《第二個創世紀》李文昭譯，晨星出版，1999年正體譯本
Finish: Rifkin, Jeremy. Biotech Century: Harnessing the Gene and Remaking the World. Tarcher, 1999. ISBN: 087477909X.
電影：
Film:
Lent, Chris. 《基因獵人》Mary-Ann Alton等導演. Glen Salzman 和Andre Singer製作. 2000.
Lent, Chris. The Gene Hunters. Directed by Mary-Ann Alton, et al. Produced by Glen Salzman and Andre Singer. 2000. |
| 13 |
新道德前沿
New Ethical Frontiers
客席講者：Theodora Capaldo醫生 （反活體解剖協會主席）
Guest Speaker: Dr. Theodora Capaldo (President New England Anti-Vivisection Society) |
Singer, Peter編輯〈研究的工具〉《論道德生活》 New York: Harper Collins, 2001, 47-56頁. ISBN: 0060007443.
Singer, Peter, ed. "Tools for Research." In Writings on an Ethical Life. New York: Harper Collins, 2001, pp. 47-56. ISBN: 0060007443.
Nelkin, Dorothy〈基因信息的社會力量〉同上. 177-190頁.
Nelkin, Dorothy. "The Social Power of Genetic Information." Ibid. pp. 177-190.
Lewontin, Richard. 〈關於克隆的混淆〉 《紐約書評》(1997年10月23日): 18-24.
Lewontin, Richard. "The Confusion Over Cloning." New York Review of Books (October 23, 1997): 18-24.
Kaplan, Arthur. 〈如果道德不在這裏起作用，在哪里？〉 《人類克隆的爭論》 Glenn McGee編輯. Berkeley, CA: Berkeley Hills Books, 2002, 58-67頁. ISBN: 1893763415.
Kaplan, Arthur. "If Ethics won't Work here, Where?" In The Human Cloning Debate. Edited by Glenn McGee. Berkeley, CA: Berkeley Hills Books, 2002, pp. 58-67. ISBN: 1893763415.
Kass, Leon 〈不一致性的智慧：爲什麽我們應禁止人類克隆〉於Glenn McGee編輯《人類克隆的爭論》Berkeley, CA: Berkeley Hills Books, 2002, 58-67頁. ISBN: 1893763415.
Kass, Leon. "The Wisdom of Repugnance: Why We Should Ban Human Cloning." In The Human Cloning Debate. Edited by Glenn McGee. Berkeley, CA: Berkeley Hills Books, 2002, pp. 58-67. ISBN: 1893763415.
Pollan, Michael編輯〈欲望：控制/栽培：馬鈴薯〉《植物學的欲望：植物的眼睛看世界》 New York: Random House, 2001,181-238頁. ISBN: 0375501290.
Pollan, Michael, ed. "Desire: Control/ Plant: The Potato." In The Botany of Desire: A Plant's-Eye View of the World. New York: Random House, 2001, pp. 181-238. ISBN: 0375501290.
Belkin, Lisa.〈定製的救世主〉於Matt Ridley編輯《2002年美國最佳科學文選》New York: Harper Collins, 2002, 34-53頁. ISBN: 0060936509.
Belkin, Lisa. "The Made-to-Order Saviour." In The Best American Science Writing 2002. Edited by Matt Ridley. New York: Harper Collins, 2002, pp. 34-53. ISBN: 0060936509.
Meilaender, Gilbert.〈禁令的要點或如何思考幹細胞研究〉《Hasting中心報告》(2001年1/2月).
Meilaender, Gilbert. "The Point of a Ban Or, How to Think about Stem Cell Research." Hastings Center Report (January/February 2001). |
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