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17.57J / 21H.467J 2003¬K©u½Òµ{¡GĬÁp¬Fªv»PªÀ·|¡G1917-1991(Soviet Politics and Society, 1917-1991, Spring 2003)


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Map of the former Soviet Union.
«eĬÁp¦a¹Ï (¥Ñhttp://www.theodora.com/maps ±ÂÅv)U.S.S.R¬° the Union of Soviet Socialist RepublicsªºÂ²ºÙ¡C
Map of the former Soviet Union. (Map courtesy of http://www.theodora.com/maps used with permission.)

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All assignments and a complete bibliography of readings are available for this course.

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At its greatest extent the former Soviet Union encompassed a geographical area that covered one-sixth of the Earth's landmass. It spanned 11 time zones and contained over 100 distinct nationalities, 22 of which numbered over one million in population. In the 74 years from the October Revolution in 1917 to the fall of Communism in 1991, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, its leaders and its people, had to face a number of difficult challenges: the overthrow of the Tsarist autocracy, the establishment of a new state, four years of civil war, a famine, transition to a mixed economy, political strife after Lenin's death, industrialization, collectivization, a second famine, political Show Trials, World War II, post-war reconstruction and repression, the "Thaw" after Stalin's death, Khrushchev's experimentation, and Brezhnev's decline. Each of these challenges engendered new solutions and modifications in what can be loosely called the evolving "Soviet system."
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