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審定:無
翻譯:潘浩銓(POON Ho Chuen)(簡介並寄信)
編輯:陳韻如(簡介並寄信)


除了以下每星期的閱讀資料外,詳見本課程完整的必需建議的書目清單。
In addition to the readings listed by week below, see the bibliography of fully cited required and recommended readings used in this course.

課堂閱讀
Readings by Class Session

課程單元 閱讀資料
I. 大戰略:它們的起因與效應
I. Grand Strategies: Their Origins and Their Effects
1 課程重點與大戰略的簡介
Course Overview and Introduction to Grand Strategy
Clausewitz, Carl von.,〈克勞塞維茨的影響〉,《戰爭論》,Michael Howard與Peter Paret共同編輯與翻譯。Princeton: Princeton University Press,1976,27-44頁。
Clausewitz, Carl von. "The Influence of Clausewitz." On War. Edited and translated by Michael Howard and Peter Paret. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1976, pp. 27-44.
注:所有研究安全事務的學者都應該擁有此書。如果你不希望擁有此書,你務必影印及詳閱以上幾頁。
Note: All scholars of security affairs should own this book. If you do not wish to own this book, you must copy these pages and read them.

———〈戰爭計劃〉,《戰爭論》,Michael Howard與Peter Paret共同編輯與翻譯。Princeton: Princeton University Press,1976,Book 8,577-637頁。
———. "War Plans." On War. Edited and translated by Michael Howard and Peter Paret. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1976, Book 8, pp. 577-637.
注:所有研究安全事務的學者都應該擁有此書。如果你不希望擁有此書,你務必影印及詳閱以上幾頁。
Note: All scholars of security affairs should own this book. If you do not wish to own this book, you must copy these pages and read them.

Bassford,〈克勞塞維茨與他的理論〉,《用英語剖析克勞塞維茨》第二章,9-33頁。
Bassford. "Clausewitz and His Works." Chapter 2 in Clausewitz in English. pp. 9-33.

Liddell-Hart,《戰略論》第十九章,319-323頁。
Liddell-Hart. Strategy. Chapter XIX, pp. 319-323.

Posen,《軍事指導原則的來源》第一章,13-33頁。
Posen. Sources of Military Doctrine. Chapter 1, pp. 13-33.
2 影響戰略的因素:地理位置、國力與軍事技術
Material Influences on Strategy: Geographical Position, National Power and Military Technology
地理位置與國力
Geographical Position and National Power

Kennedy,《英軍海軍的崛起與衰落》第七章,177-202頁。
Kennedy. The Rise and Fall of British Naval Mastery. Chapter 7, pp. 177-202.

Kennedy,《第一次世界大戰與國際權力系統》,7-40頁。
Kennedy. "The First World War and The International Power System." pp. 7-40.

Posen,《軍事指導原則的來源》第二章,,34-41、59-80頁。
Posen. Sources of Military Doctrine. Chapter 2, pp. 34-41, 59-80.

建議書目
Recommended


Weigley,〈海軍強國的一種戰略〉,《美國式的戰爭》第九章,167-191頁。前面的補充資料。
Weigley. "A Strategy of Sea Power and Empire." Chapter 9 in The American Way of War. pp. 167-191. Supplements the preceding.

軍事技術
Military Technology


Howard,〈人類與火的對抗〉,《軍事戰略與第一次世界大戰的起因》,41-57頁。
Howard. "Men Against Fire." In Military Strategy and the Origins of the First World War. pp. 41-57.
3 軍事組織
Military Organizations
Howard,《歐洲歷史上的戰爭》第四章,54-74頁。
Howard. War in European History. Chapter 4, pp. 54-74.

Irvine,《資本白領階級的起源》,161-179頁。
Irvine. "The Origin of Capital Staffs." pp. 161-179.

Posen,《軍事指導原則的來源》,41-59頁。
Posen. Sources of Military Doctrine. pp. 41-59.

Vagts,《軍國主義的歷史》,323-359頁。
Vagts. History of Militarism. pp. 323-359.

Travers,〈1990-1914年,技術、策略與士氣:伊凡布拉赫、波耳戰爭與英國軍事理論〉,《當代歷史期刊》,51期(1979年夏),264-286頁。
Travers. "Technology, Tactics, and Morale: Jean de Bloch, the Boer War and British Military Theory, 1900-1914." pp. 264-286.
4 國家主義
Nationalism
Carr,〈第三時期〉,《國家主義的發展》,17-26頁。
Carr. "The Third Period." In Nationalism and After. pp. 17-26.

Stern,〈為什麼人們要捨棄他們的國家?〉,《國家主義與戰爭的見解》,99-121頁。
Stern. "Why do People Sacrifice for Their Nations?" In Perspectives on Nationalism and War. pp. 99-121.

Hayes,〈國家主義與國際戰爭〉、〈國家主義與軍國主義〉,《國家主義》,126-155、187- 195頁。
Hayes. "Nationalism and International War," and "Nationalism and Militarism." In Essays on Nationalism. pp. 126-155, 187- 195.

Paret,〈國家主義與軍事責任〉,《軍事事務》,34期(1970年二月),2-6頁。
Paret. "Nationalism and the Sense of Military Obligation."

Posen,〈國家主義、大量的參軍與軍事勢力〉,《國際安全》,18期卷二(1993年秋),80-129頁。
Posen. "Nationalism, the Mass Army, and Military Power."

Van Evera,〈國家主義與戰爭的假設〉,《國際安全》,18期卷4(1994年春),5-39頁。
Van Evera. "Hypotheses on Nationalism and War." pp. 5-39.

Farrar, Jr.,《罪犯或代罪羔羊?國家主義與第一次世界大戰的起因》
Farrar, Jr. "Villain or Scapegoat? Nationalism and the Outbreak of World War I."

〈哈布斯堡王朝外交政策的國內背景〉,《奧匈帝國與第一次世界大戰的起因》第二章,13-33頁。
Williamson. "The Domestic Context of Habsburg Foreign Policy." Chapter 2 in Austria-Hungary and the Origins of the First World War . pp. 13-33.
5 國際政治系統:限制、誘因與相互作用
The International Political System: Constraints, Incentives and Interactions
Jervis,〈安全兩難之下的合作〉,《世界政治》,30期卷二(1978),167-214頁。
Jervis. "Cooperation Under the Security Dilemma." pp. 167-214.

Waltz,〈無政府主義階級與權力平衡〉、〈結構性原因與軍事影響〉,《國際政治理論》,102-128、161-193頁。
Waltz. "Anarchic Orders and Balances of Power," and "Structural Causes & Military Effects." In Theory of International Politics. pp. 102-128, 161-193.

Christensen與Snyder,〈被拴在一起的囚犯與推卸責任〉,《國際組織》,44期卷二(1990年春),137-168頁。
Christensen and Snyder. "Chain Gangs and Passed Bucks." International Organization 44, no. 2 (Spring 1990): 137-168.

Lynn-Jones,〈進攻—防禦理論與評論〉,《安全研究》,4期卷四(1995年夏),660-691頁。
Lynn-Jones. "Offense-Defense Theory and its Critics." Security Studies 4, no. 4 (Summer 1995): 660-691.
6 歷史個案研究
Historical Case Studies
George,《理論發展與個案研究》,43-68頁。
George. Case Studies and Theory Development. pp. 43-68.

Lijphart,〈比較政治學與比較方法學〉,《美國政治學研究》,45期(1978),682-693頁。
Lijphart. "Comparative Politics and the Comparative Method." pp. 682-693.

———《比較研究中的可比較戰略個案》
———. "The Comparable Cases Strategy in Comparative Research."

Levy,〈太重要而不能留給別人〉,《國際安全》,22期卷一(1997年夏),22-33頁。
Levy. "Too Important To Leave to the Other." International Security 22, no. 1 (Summer 1997): 22-33.

Haber, Kennedy and Krasner,〈親兄弟…〉,《國際安全》,22期卷一(1997年夏),34-43頁。
Haber, Kennedy and Krasner. "Brothers Under the Skin…" International Security 22, no. 1 (Summer 1997): 34-43.

Gaddis,〈歷史、理論與共同利益…〉,《國際安全》,22期卷一(1997年夏),75-85頁。
Gaddis. "History, Theory and Common Ground…" International Security (Summer 1997): 75-85.

Posen,《軍事指導原則的來源》
Posen. The Sources of Military Doctrine.
在詳閱關於方法學的文章,並注意方法學的問題如何解決之後,閱讀前言、第二及第七章,之後你可以隨意瀏覽本書的其餘內容。
Read the Preface, and Chapters 2 and 7, but read them after you read the methodology articles, and with an eye to how methodological problems were solved, or not. You can skim as much of the rest of the book as you wish.

Paret,〈戰爭的歷史與新軍事歷史〉,《理解戰爭》,209-226頁。
Paret. "The History of War and the New Military History." In Understanding War. pp. 209-226.
II. 第一次世界大戰的起因
II. Origins of World War I
7 英德競爭(海軍與其他方面)
The Anglo-German Rivalry (Naval and Otherwise)
Crowe,《備忘錄》
Crowe. "Memorandum."

Kennedy,《蒂爾皮茨、英國與1990年的第二次海軍法規:一次戰略性的評論》,33-57頁。
Kennedy. "Tirpitz, England and the Second Navy Law of 1900: A Strategical Critique." pp. 33-57.

———.《崛起與衰落》第八章,205-237頁。
———. Rise and Fall. Chapter 8, pp. 205-237.

Turner,《第一次世界大戰的起因》,1-60頁。
Turner. Origins of the First World War. pp. 1-60.

Lynn-Jones,〈援和與阻嚇:德法關係,1911-1914〉,《軍事戰略與第一次世界大戰的起因》,165-194頁。
Lynn-Jones. "Détente and Deterrence: Anglo-German Relations, 1911-1914." In Military Strategy and the Origins of the First World War. pp. 165-194.

Geiss,《德國的外交政策,1871-1914》,75-83、106-118、121-127、139-145頁。
Geiss. German Foreign Policy, 1871-1914. pp. 75-83, 106-118, 121-127, 139-145.

Williamson,《霞飛重整了法國戰略》,133-154頁。
Williamson. "Joffre Reshapes French Strategy." pp. 133-154.

Copeland,〈德國的安全與第一次世界大戰的準備〉,《主要戰爭的起因》第三章。Ithaca: Cornell,2000,56-78頁。
Copeland. "German Security and the Preparation for World War I." Chapter 3 in The Origins of Major War. Ithaca: Cornell, 2000, pp. 56-78.

建議書目
Recommended


Rich,《希特勒的戰爭目的》,19-30頁。(有用的背景資料)
Rich. Hitler's War Aims. pp. XIX-XXX. (useful historical background)
8 第一次世界大戰前陸上國家的大戰略與軍事指導原則
Grand Strategy and Military Doctrine Among the Pre-WWI Land Powers
Stevenson,〈1914年前歐洲的軍事化與外交手腕〉,《國際安全》,22期卷一(1997年夏),125-161頁。
Stevenson. "Militarization and Diplomacy in Europe before 1914." International Security 22, no. 1 (Summer 1997): 125-161.

Sagan,〈重訪1914年:同盟國、攻方與不隱定〉,《軍事戰略與第一次世界大戰的起因》,109-133頁。
Sagan. "1914 Revisited: Allies, Offense, and Instability." In Military Strategy and the Origins of the First World War. pp. 109-133.

Ritter,〈中立的中斷〉,《施利芬計劃》,3-10、78-96頁。
Ritter. "The Breach of Neutrality." In The Schlieffen Plan. pp. 3-10, 78-96.

Snyder,《進攻的意識形態》(全部)。
Snyder. The Ideology of the Offensive. (entire)
9 七月危機、軍事戰略與戰爭的爆發
The July Crisis, Military Strategy and the Outbreak of the War
Trachtenberg,〈1914年動員的意義〉,《軍事戰略與第一次世界大戰的起源》,195-226頁。
Trachtenberg. "The Meaning of Mobilization in 1914." In Military Strategy and the Origins of the First World War. pp. 195-226.

Van Evera,〈進攻的狂熱〉,《軍事戰略與第一次世界大戰的起因》,59-109頁。
Van Evera. "The Cult of the Offensive." In Military Strategy and the Origins of the First World War. pp. 59-109.

Turner,《起源》,60-115頁。
Turner. Origins. pp. 60-115.

Turner,《1914年俄國的動員》,252-268頁。
Turner. "The Russian Mobilization in 1914." pp. 252-268.

Hermann,《歐洲的武裝與第一次世界大戰的發生》第七章,199-224頁。
Herrmann. The Arming of Europe and the Making of the First World War. Chapter 7, pp. 199-224.

富勒,〈1914年馬恩與坦能堡的會戰〉,《西洋世界軍事史》,182-228頁。
Fuller. "The Battles of the Marne and Tannenberg, 1914." In A Military History of the Western World . pp. 182-228.

這網頁的地圖能夠幫助你更易理解最初的幾場戰役及計劃。
The maps at this site will make the initial plans and the first battles much easier to understand
.

建議書目
Recommended


Levy,〈1914年7月的優先權、約束與可能性〉,《軍事戰略與第一次世界大戰的起因》,226-262頁。
Levy. "Preferences, Constraints, and Choices in July 1914." In Military Strategy and the Origins of the First World War. pp. 226-262.
10 第一次世界大戰的進程與指導方式
The Course and Conduct of WWI

Lupfer,《指導原則的變化:第一次世界大戰期間德國的戰術指導原則的變化》(全部)。
Lupfer. "The Dynamics of Doctrine: The Changes in German Tactical Doctrine During the First World War." (entire)
沒有閱讀過的應該閱讀
Those who have not read it before should read

Keegan,〈索姆河〉,《戰役的一面》,204-284頁。
Keegan. "The Somme." In  The Face of Battle. pp. 204-284.
注:這本書基本上是經典。所有安全研究學者都應該擁有一本。如果你並不希望擁有此書或未能在圖書館找到複本,那麼你應該影印它。
Note: This book is a Minor Classic; Security Studies Scholars should own a copy. If you do not wish to own the book or cannot find a library copy you will need to make yourself a copy.

注:這本書基本上是經典。所有安全研究學者都應該擁有一本。如果你並不希望擁有此書或未能在圖書館找到複本,那麼你應該影印它。
Kennedy. Rise and Fall. Chapter 9, pp. 239-265.

注:這本書基本上是經典。所有安全研究學者都應該擁有一本。如果你並不希望擁有此書或未能在圖書館找到複本,那麼你應該影印它。
Recommended


May,〈德國潛艇的戰役〉,《力量的運用》。Art與Waltz編輯,298-315頁。
May. "The U-Boat Campaign." In The Use of Force, edited by Art and Waltz. pp. 298-315.

最初的來源:
The original source is:
May,《世界大戰與美國人的孤立》。Cambridge: Harvard University Press,1966,114-136頁。 (學生亦會發現200-252頁與387-415頁能提供豐富知識。)
May. The World War and American Isolation. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1966, pp. 114-136. (Students will also find pp. 200-252, and 387-415 instructive.)

關於第一次世界大戰的戰前時期的文獻注釋
Bibliographical Note On the Pre-World War I Period


對更全面的討論有興趣的同學可能希望查閱以下資料:
Students interested in more comprehensive discussions will wish to examine:

Steiner,《英國與第一次世界大戰的起因》
Steiner. Britain and the Origins of the First World War.

Berghahn,《德國與1914年戰爭的處理》
Berghahn. Germany and the Approach of War in 1914.

Keiger,《法國與第一次世界大戰的起因》
Keiger. France and the Origins of the First World War.

Lieven,《俄國與第一次世界大戰的起因》
Lieven. Russia and the Origins of the First World War.

Williamson,《奧匈帝國與第一次世界大戰的起因》
Williamson. Austria Hungary and the Origins of the First World War.

Shanafelt,《祕密的敵人》。(關於德奧關係)
Shanafelt. The Secret Enemy. (About German-Austria relations.)

III. 第二次世界大戰的起因
III. Origins of World War II
11 英國與德國在1930年的大戰略
British and German Grand Strategy in the 1930s
Weinberg,〈由一次戰爭到另一次〉,《武裝充盈的世界》,6-47頁。
Weinberg. "From One War to Another." In A World At Arms. pp. 6-47.

May,《不尋常的勝利》第七章,94-110頁。
May. Strange Victory. Chapter 7, pp. 94-110.

Kennedy,《崛起與衰落》第十章,267-298頁。
Kennedy. Rise and Fall. Chapter 10, pp. 267-298.

Posen,《軍事指導原則的來源》,第五至六章。
Posen. Sources of Military Doctrine. Chapters 5, and 6.

Schweller,〈國際權力分配的評估(大約1938-1940年)〉,《致命的不平衡》,203-208頁(附錄)。
Schweller. "An Assessment of the International Distribution of Power (circa 1938-1940)." Deadly Imbalances. pp. 203-208. (Appendix)

建議書目
Recommended


Howard,《歐洲歷史的戰爭》第七章,116-135頁。
Howard. War in European History. Chapter 7, pp. 116-135.
12 法國的大戰略
French Grand Strategy
May,《不尋常的勝利》,第八至十章(113-153頁)、第十九至二十一章(271-322頁)。
May. Strange Victory. Chapters 8, 9, 10 (pp. 113-153), Chapters 19-21 (pp. 271-322).

Posen,《仍是不尋常的失敗》草稿。
Posen. "Still Strange Defeat." Draft

Young, Robert,《法國的指揮》,1-33頁。
Young, Robert. In Command of France. pp. 1-33.

Posen,《軍事指導原則的來源》第四章。
Posen. Sources of Military Doctrine. Chapter 4.
13 軍事指導原則、陸地戰與1930年末期的各項危機
Military Doctrine, Land Warfare, and the Crises of the Late 1930s
Mearsheimer, John,《常規的阻嚇》(全部。除了北大西洋公約協定的競爭那一章)。
Mearsheimer, John. Conventional Deterrence. (All but the Chapter on the Nato-Pact competition.)

Herwig, Holger,〈克利俄的欺騙〉,《軍事戰略與第一次世界大戰的起因》,262-301頁。
Herwig, Holger. "Clio Deceived." In Military Strategy and the Origins of the First World War. pp. 262-301.

May,《不尋常的勝利》,第十一至十二章,153-212頁。BR>May. Strange Victory. Chapters 11, 12, pp. 153-212.

Posen,《蘇聯的競爭形象》
Posen. "Competing Images of the Soviet Union."

Overy與Wheatcroft,〈蘇聯〉,《戰爭之路》第五章,210-257頁。
Overy and Wheatcroft. "The Soviet Union." Chapter 5 in The Road To War . pp. 210-257.
14 戰爭中最初的幾場戰役
The Opening Battles of the War
回顧
Review

Posen,《軍事指導原則的來源》,81-104頁。
Posen. Sources of Military Doctrine. pp. 81-104.

閱讀
Read


May,《不尋常的勝利》,第十五至十八章(215-268頁)、第二十四章至結論(347-464頁)。
May. Strange Victory. Chapters 15, 16, 17, 18 (pp. 215-268), Chapters 24 through to the conclusion (pp. 347-464).


指定閱讀
Required Readings

Clausewitz, Carl von,〈克勞塞維茨的影響〉、〈戰爭計劃〉,《戰爭論》。Michael Howard與Peter Paret共同編輯與翻譯,Princeton: Princeton University Press,1976。 ISBN:0691056579。
Clausewitz, Carl von. "The Influence of Clausewitz," and "War Plans." In  On War, edited and translated by Michael Howard and Peter Paret. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1976. ISBN: 0691056579.

Howard, Michael,《歐洲歷史上的戰爭》。Oxford: Oxford University Press, Incorporated, 2001。 ISBN:0192802089。
Howard, Michael. War in European History. Oxford: Oxford University Press, Incorporated 2001. ISBN: 0192802089.

Bassford, Christopher,《用英語剖析克勞塞維茨》。New York: Oxford University Press,1994。ISBN:0195083830。
Bassford, Christopher. Clausewitz in English. New York: Oxford University Press, 1994. ISBN: 0195083830.

Liddell-Hart, Basil H.,《戰略論》。New York: Penguin Group, Incorporated,1991。 ISBN:0452010713。
Liddell-Hart, Basil H. Strategy. New York: Penguin Group, Incorporated, 1991. ISBN: 0452010713.

Kennedy, Paul,《英軍海軍的崛起與衰落》。Amherst, New York: Prometheus Books, Publishers,1986。ISBN:1573922781。
Kennedy, Paul. The Rise and Fall of British Naval Mastery. Amherst, New York: Prometheus Books, Publishers, 1986. ISBN: 1573922781.

Kennedy, Paul M.,〈第一次世界大戰與國際權力系統〉,《國際安全》,9期卷一(1984年夏),7-40頁。
Kennedy, Paul M. "The First World War and the International Power System." International Security 9, no. 1 (Summer 1984): 7-40.

Irvine, Dallas,〈資本白領階級的起源〉,《現代歷史期刊》,10期(1938年六月),161-79頁。
Irvine, Dallas. "The Origin of Capital Staffs." Journal of Modern History 10 (June 1938): 161-79.

Travers, T. H. E.,〈1990-1914年,技術、策略與士氣:伊凡布拉赫、波耳戰爭與英國軍事理論〉,《現代歷史期刊》,51期(1979年六月),264-86頁。
Travers, T. H. E. "Technology, Tactics, and Morale: Jean de Bloch, the Boer War and British Military Theory, 1900-1914." Journal of Modern History 51 (June 1979): 264-86.

Carr, Edward Hallett,〈第三時期〉,《國家主義的發展》。London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd.,1945,17-26頁。
Carr, Edward Hallett. "The Third Period." In Nationalism and After. London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., 1945, pp. 17-26.

Stern, Paul C.,〈為什麼人們要捨棄他們的國家?〉,《國家主義與戰爭的見解》。John L. Comaroff與Paul C. Stern共同編輯,99-121頁。 Langhorne, Penn.: Gordon and Breach,1995。ISBN: 288449166X。
Stern, Paul C. "Why Do People Sacrifice for Their Nations?" In Perspectives on Nationalism and War,edited by John L. Comaroff and Paul C. Stern, 99-121. Langhorne, Penn.: Gordon and Breach, 1995. ISBN: 288449166X.

Hayes, C. J. H.,〈國家主義與國際戰爭〉與〈國家主義與軍國主義〉,《國家主義論叢》。New York: Russell & Russell,1966,126-55、187-95頁。
Hayes, C. J. H. "Nationalism and International War," and "Nationalism and Militarism." In
Essays on Nationalism. New York: Russell & Russell, 1966, pp. 126-55, 187-95.

Paret, Peter,〈國家主義與軍事責任〉,《軍事事務》,34期卷一(1970年二月),2-6頁。
Paret, Peter. "Nationalism and the Sense of Military Obligation." Military Affairs 34, no. 1 (February 1970): 2-6.

Posen, Barry R.,〈國家主義、大量的參軍與軍事勢力〉,《國際安全》,18期卷二(1993年秋),80-129頁。
Posen, Barry R. "Nationalism, the Mass Army, and Military Power." International Security 18, no. 2 (Fall 1993): 80-129.

Van Evera, Steven.,〈國家主義與戰爭的假設〉,《國際安全》,18期卷四(1994年春),5-39頁。
Van Evera, Steven. "Hypotheses on Nationalism and War." International Security 18, no. 4 (Spring 1994): 5-39.

Farrar, L. L., Jr.,〈和平的罪犯:國家主義與第一次世界大戰的起因〉,《加拿大國家主義研究評論》,22期卷1-2 (1995),53-66頁。
Farrar, L. L., Jr. "Villain of the Peace: Nationalism and the Causes of World War I." Canadian Review of Studies in Nationalism 22, no. 1-2 (1995): 53-66.

Williamson, Samuel,〈哈布斯堡王朝外交政策的國內背景〉,《奧匈帝國與第一次世界大戰的起因》第二章。London: Macmillan,1991,13-33頁。ISBN:0333420810。
Williamson, Samuel. "The Domestic Context of Habsburg Foreign Policy." Chapter 2 in Austria-Hungary and the Origins of the First World War. London: Macmillan, 1991, pp. 13-33. ISBN: 0333420810.

Jervis, Robert,〈安全兩難之下的合作〉,《世界政治》,30期卷二(1978年一月),167-214頁。
Jervis, Robert. "Cooperation Under the Security Dilemma." World Politics 30, no. 2 (January 1978): 167-214.

Waltz, Kenneth Neal,〈無政府主義階級與權力平衡〉與〈結構性原因與軍事影響〉,《國際政治理論》。New York: McGraw-Hill,1979,102-28、161-93頁。ISBN:0075548526。
Waltz, Kenneth Neal. "Anarchic Orders and Balances of Power," and "Structural Causes & Military Effects." In Theory of International Politics. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1979, pp. 102-28, 161-93. ISBN: 0075548526.

Christensen、Thomas與Jack Snyder,〈被拴在一起的囚犯與推卸責任〉,《國際組織》,44期卷二(1990年春),137-168頁。
Christensen, Thomas, and Jack Snyder. "Chain Gangs and Passed Bucks." International Organization 44, no. 2 (Spring 1990): 137-168.

Lynn-Jones, Sean M.,〈進攻—防禦理論與評論〉,《安全研究》,4期卷四(1995年夏),660-691頁。
Lynn-Jones, Sean M. "Offense-Defense Theory and its Critics." Security Studies 4, no. 4 (Summer 1995): 660-691.

George, Alexander,〈理論發展與個案研究:結構化與集中比較的方法〉,《外交:歷史中的新處理手段、理論與政治》。Paul Gordon Lauren編輯,43-68頁。New York: Free Press,1979。ISBN:0029180708。
George, Alexander. "Case Studies and Theory Development: The Method of Structured, Focused Comparison." In Diplomacy: New Approaches in History, Theory and Policy, edited by Paul Gordon Lauren, 43-68. New York: Free Press, 1979. ISBN: 0029180708.

Lijphart, Arend,〈比較政治學與比較方法學〉,《美國政治科學評論》,64期(1971),682-93頁。
Lijphart, Arend. "Comparative Politics and the Comparative Method." American Political Science Review 64 (1971): 682-93.

———.〈比較研究中的可比較戰略個案〉,《比較政治學研究》,8期卷二(1975),158-77頁。
———. "The Comparable Cases Strategy in Comparative Research." Comparative Political Studies 8, no. 2 (1975): 158-77.

Levy, Jack,〈太重要而不能留給別人〉,《國際安全》,22期卷一(1997年夏),22-33頁。
Levy, Jack. "Too Important To Leave to the Other." International Security 22, no. 1 (Summer 1997): 22-33.

Haber, Stephen、David M. Kennedy、Stephen D. Krasner,〈親兄弟:外交的歷史與國際關係〉,《國際安全》,22期卷一(1997年夏),34-43頁。
Haber, Stephen, David M. Kennedy, and Stephen D. Krasner. "Brothers Under the Skin: Diplomatic History and International Relations." International Security 22, no. 1 (Summer 1997): 34-43.

Gaddis, John Lewis,〈歷史、理論與共同利益…〉,《國際安全》,(1997年夏),75-85頁。
Gaddis, John Lewis. "History, Theory and Common Ground…" International Security (Summer 1997): 75-85.

Paret, Peter,〈戰爭的歷史與新軍事歷史〉,《理解戰爭》。Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press,1992,209-226頁。ISBN:0691000905。
Paret, Peter. "The History of War and the New Military History." In Understanding War. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1992, pp. 209-226. ISBN: 0691000905.

Crowe, Eyre,〈英國與德法兩國關係的現況回憶錄〉,1907年一月。《1814-1914,關於戰爭起源的英國文件,第三冊:互相諒解的困難,1904-6》。G. P. Gooch與Harold Temperley共同編輯,London: His Majesty's Stationery Office,1928。
Crowe, Eyre. "Memorandum on the Present State of British Relations with France and Germany," January 1, 1907. In British Documents on the Origins of the War, 1898-1914, vol. III: The Testing of the Entente, 1904-6, edited by G. P. Gooch and Harold Temperley. London: His Majesty's Stationery Office, 1928.

Kennedy, Paul,〈蒂爾皮茨、英國與1990年的第二次海軍法規:一次戰略性的評論〉,《Militargeschichtliche Mitteilungen》,2期 (1970),33-57頁。
Kennedy, Paul. "Tirpitz, England and the Second Navy Law of 1900: A Strategical Critique." Militargeschichtliche Mitteilungen 2 (1970): 33-57.

Turner, L. C. F.,《第一次世界大戰的起因》,New York: W. W. Norton and Company, Incorporated,1970。ISBN:0393099474。
Turner, L. C. F. Origins of the First World War. New York: W. W. Norton and Company, Incorporated, 1970. ISBN: 0393099474.

Lynn-Jones, Sean,〈援和與阻嚇:德法關係,1911-1914〉,《軍事戰略與第一次世界大戰的起因:一位國際安全讀者》。Steven E. Miller, Sean M. Lynn-Jones, and Stephen Van Evera共同編輯,165-94頁。Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press,1991。ISBN:0691023492。
Lynn-Jones, Sean. "Detante and Deterrence: Anglo-German Relations, 1911-1914." In Military Strategy and the Origins of the First World War: An International Security Reader, edited by Steven E. Miller, Sean M. Lynn-Jones, and Stephen Van Evera, 165-94. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1991. ISBN: 0691023492.

Geiss, Imanuel,《德國的外交政策,1871-1914》。London: Routledge and Kegan Paul,1976,75-83、106-18、121-27、139-45頁。ISBN:0710083033。
Geiss, Imanuel. German Foreign Policy, 1871-1914. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1976, pp. 75-83, 106-18, 121-27, 139-45. ISBN: 0710083033.

Williamson,〈霞飛重整了法國戰略,1911-1913〉,《1880-1914年各大國的戰爭計劃》。Paul M. Kennedy編輯,133-54頁。Boston: Unwin Hyman,1989。ISBN:0049400568。
Williamson, Samuel R. "Joffre Reshapes French Strategy, 1911-1913." In The War Plans of the Great Powers 1880-1914, edited by Paul M. Kennedy, 133-54. Boston: Unwin Hyman, 1989. ISBN: 0049400568.

Copeland, Dale C.,〈德國的安全與第一次世界大戰的準備〉,《主要戰爭的起因》第三章。Ithaca: Cornell University Press,2000,56-78頁。
Copeland, Dale C. "German Security and the Preparation for World War I." Chapter 3 in The Origins of Major War. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2000, pp. 56-78.

Stevenson, David,〈1914年前歐洲的軍事化與外交手腕〉,《國際安全》,22期卷一(1997年夏),125-161頁。
Stevenson, David. "Militarization and Diplomacy in Europe before 1914." International Security 22, no. 1 (Summer 1997): 125-161.

Sagan, Scott,〈重訪1914年:同盟國、攻方與不隱定〉,《軍事戰略與第一次世界大戰的起因:一位國際安全讀者》。Steven E. Miller, Sean M. Lynn-Jones, and Stephen Van Evera共同編輯,109-33頁。Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1991。ISBN:0691023492。
Sagan, Scott. "1914 Revisited: Allies, Offense, and Instability." In Military Strategy and the Origins of the First World War: An International Security Reader, edited by Steven E. Miller, Sean M. Lynn-Jones, and Stephen Van Evera, 109-33. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1991. ISBN: 0691023492.

Ritter, Gerhard,〈中立的中斷〉,《史利芬計劃》。New York: Praeger,1958,3-10、 78-96頁。
Ritter, Gerhard. "The Breach of Neutrality." In The Schlieffen Plan. New York: Praeger, 1958, pp. 3-10, 78-96.

Snyder, Jack,《進攻的意識形態》。Ithaca: Cornell University Press,1989。ISBN:0801482445。
Snyder, Jack. The Ideology of the Offensive. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1989. ISBN: 0801482445.

Trachtenberg, Marc,〈1914年動員的意義〉,《軍事戰略與第一次世界大戰的起因:一位國際安全讀者》。Steven E. Miller, Sean M. Lynn-Jones, and Stephen Van Evera共同編輯,196-226頁。Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press,1991。ISBN:0691023492。
Trachtenberg, Marc. "The Meaning of Mobilization in 1914." In Military Strategy and the Origins of the First World War: An International Security Reader, edited by Steven E. Miller, Sean M. Lynn-Jones, and Stephen Van Evera, 196-226. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1991. ISBN: 0691023492.

Van Evera, Steven,〈進攻的狂熱〉,《軍事戰略與第一次世界大戰的起因:一位國際安全讀者》。Steven E. Miller, Sean M. Lynn-Jones, and Stephen Van Evera共同編輯,,59-109頁。Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press,1991。ISBN:0691023492。
Van Evera, Steven. "The Cult of the Offensive." In Military Strategy and the Origins of the First World War: An International Security Reader, edited by Steven E. Miller, Sean M. Lynn-Jones, and Stephen Van Evera, 59-109. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1991. ISBN: 0691023492.

Turner, L. C. F.,〈1914年俄國的動員〉,《當代歷史期刊》,3期卷一(1968年一月),252-68頁。
Turner, L. C. F. "The Russian Mobilization in 1914." Journal of Contemporary History 3, no. 1 (January 1968): 252-68.

Hermann, David,《歐洲的武裝與第一次世界大戰的發生》。Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press,1996,199-224頁。ISBN:0691033749。
Hermann, David. The Arming of Europe and the Making of the First World War. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1996, pp. 199-224. ISBN: 0691033749.

富勒,〈1914年馬恩與坦能堡的會戰〉,《西洋世界軍事史》。New York: Da Capo Press,1956,182-228頁。
Fuller, J. F. C. "The Battles of the Marne and Tannenberg, 1914." In A Military History of the Western World. New York: Da Capo Press, 1956, pp. 182-228.

Lupfer, Timothy,〈指導原則的變化:第一次世界大戰期間德國的戰術指導原則的變化〉,《利芬沃斯論文》,4期(1981年七月),69頁。
Lupfer, Timothy. "The Dynamics of Doctrine: The Changes in German Tactical Doctrine During the First World War." Leavenworth Paper, no. 4 (July 1981): 69.

Keegan, John,〈索姆河〉,《戰役的一面》。New York: Penguin Books,1995 (重印版本),204-284頁。ISBN:0140048979。
Keegan, John. "The Somme." In The Face of Battle. New York: Penguin Books, 1995 (reprint edition), pp. 204-84. ISBN: 0140048979.

Weinberg, Gerhard L.,〈由一次戰爭到另一次〉,《武裝充盈的世界:第二次世界大戰的全球歷史》。Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press,1994, 6-47頁。ISBN:0521443172。
Weinberg, Gerhard L. "From One War to Another." In A World At Arms: A Global History of World War II. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1994, pp. 6-47. ISBN: 0521443172.

Schweller, Randall L.,〈國際權力分配的評估(大約1938-1940年)〉,《致命的不平衡:三極化與希特勒的世界征服戰略》。New York: Columbia University Press, 1998,203-208頁 (附錄)。ISBN:0231110731。
Schweller, Randall L. "An Assessment of the International Distribution of Power (circa 1938-1940)." In Deadly Imbalances: Tripolarity and Hitler's Strategy of World Conquest. New York: Columbia University Press, 1998, pp. 203-208 (Appendix). ISBN: 0231110731.

Young, Robert,《法國的指揮:法國的外交政策與軍事計劃》。Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press,1978,1-33頁。ISBN:0674445368。
Young, Robert. In Command of France: French Foreign Policy and Military Planning, 1933-1940. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1978, pp. 1-33. ISBN: 0674445368.

Posen, Barry R,《軍事指導原則的來源》。Ithaca: Cornell University Press,1986。 ISBN:0801494273。
Posen, Barry R. The Sources of Military Doctrine. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1986. ISBN: 0801494273.

Mearsheimer, John,《常規的阻嚇》。Ithaca: Cornell University Press,1983。ISBN:0801415691。
Mearsheimer, John J. Conventional Deterrence. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1983. ISBN: 0801415691.

Herwig, Holger,〈克利俄的欺騙〉,《軍事戰略與第一次世界大戰的起因:一位國際安全讀者》。Steven E. Miller, Sean M. Lynn-Jones, and Stephen Van Evera共同編輯, 262-301. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1991. ISBN: 0691023492.
Herwig, Holger. "Clio Deceived." In Military Strategy and the Origins of the First World War: An International Security Reader, edited by Steven E. Miller, Sean M. Lynn-Jones, and Stephen Van Evera, 262-301. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1991. ISBN: 0691023492.

Posen, Barry R.,〈蘇聯的競爭形象〉,《世界政治》,39期卷四(1987年七月),579-97頁。
Posen, Barry R. "Competing Images of the Soviet Union." World Politics 39, no. 4 (July 1987): 579-97.

May, Ernest R.,《不尋常的勝利:希特勒對法國的征服》。New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux,2000。ISBN:0809089068。
May, Ernest R. Strange Victory: Hitler's Conquest of France. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2000. ISBN: 0809089068.

Overy, R. J.與Andrew Wheatcroft,〈蘇聯〉,《戰爭之路》第五章(修訂及更新版本)。London: Penguin,1999,210-257頁。ISBN:014028530X。
Overy, R. J., and Andrew Wheatcroft. "The Soviet Union." Chapter 5 in The Road To War. Revised and updated edition. London: Penguin, 1999, pp. 210-257. ISBN: 014028530X.

建議的閱讀
Recommended Readings

建議以下課本用來充實理論或實際的知識。我並不要求你們購買它們,但是你們至少應該知道它們的存在。

The following books are recommended as sources for substantive or theoretical enrichment; I do not ask you to buy them but you should know of their existence.

Kennedy, Paul,《世界強權的興衰》。New York: Vintage Press,1989。ISBN:0679720197。
Kennedy, Paul. The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers. New York: Vintage Press, 1989. ISBN: 0679720197.

Mearsheimer, John J.,《李德哈特與歷史的比重》。Ithaca: Cornell University Press,1988。ISBN:080142089X。
Mearsheimer, John J. Liddell Hart and the Weight of History. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1988. ISBN: 080142089X.

McNeill, William H.,《權力追求》。Chicago: University of Chicago Press,1984。ISBN:0226561585。
McNeill, William H. The Pursuit of Power. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1984. ISBN: 0226561585.

Rich, Norman,《希特勒的戰爭目的:意識形態、納粹狀態與擴張的過程》。New York: W.W. Norton & Company,1992,19-30頁。ISBN:0393054543。
Rich, Norman. Hitler's War Aims: Ideology, the Nazi State, and the Course of Expansion. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1992, pp. xix-xxx. ISBN: 0393054543.

Levy, J.,〈1914年七月的優先權、約束與可能性〉,《軍事戰略與第一次世界大戰的起因:一位國際安全讀者》。Steven E. Miller, Sean M. Lynn-Jones, and Stephen Van Evera共同編輯,226-62頁。Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press,1991。ISBN:0691023492。
Levy, J. "Preferences, Constraints, and Choices in July 1914." In Military Strategy and the Origins of the First World War: An International Security Reader, edited by Steven E. Miller, Sean M. Lynn-Jones, and Stephen Van Evera, 226-62. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1991. ISBN: 0691023492.

May, Ernetst R.,〈德國潛艇的戰役〉,《力量的運用:國際政治與外交政策》。Robert J. Art與Kenneth Neal Waltz編輯,298-315頁。Boston: Little, Brown,1971。
May, Ernest R. "The U-Boat Campaign." In The Use of Force: International Politics and Foreign Policy, edited by Robert J. Art and Kenneth Neal Waltz, 298-315. Boston: Little, Brown, 1971.

Steiner, Zara,《英國與第一次世界大戰的起因》。London: Macmillan,1977。ISBN:0333154274。
Steiner, Zara. Britain and the Origins of the First World War. London: Macmillan, 1977. ISBN: 0333154274.

Berghahn, V. R.,《德國與1914年戰爭的處理》。London: Macmillan,1973。ISBN:0333106962。
Berghahn, V. R. Germany and the Approach of War in 1914. London: Macmillan, 1973. ISBN: 0333106962.

Keiger, John F. V.,《法國與第一次世界大戰的起因》。London: Macmillan,1983。ISBN:0333285522。
Keiger, John F. V. France and the Origins of the First World War. London: Macmillan, 1983. ISBN: 0333285522.

Lieven, D. C. B.,《俄國與第一次世界大戰的起因》。New York: St. Martin's Press,1983。ISBN:0312696116。
Lieven, D. C. B. Russia and the Origins of the First World War. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1983. ISBN: 0312696116.

Williamson, Samuel,《奧匈帝國與第一次世界大戰的起因》。London: Macmillan,1991。ISBN:0333420810。
Williamson, Samuel. Austria-Hungary and the Origins of the First World War. London: Macmillan, 1991. ISBN: 0333420810.

Shanafelt, Gary,《祕密的敵人:1914-1918年奧匈與德國的同盟》。New York: Columbia University Press,1985。ISBN:0880330805。
Shanafelt, Gary. The Secret Enemy: Austria-Hungary and the German Alliance, 1914-1918. New York: Columbia University Press, 1985. ISBN: 0880330805.

Ropp, Theodore,《現代世界的戰爭》。Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press,2000。ISBN:0801864453。
Ropp, Theodore. War in the Modern World. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2000. ISBN: 0801864453.

Snyder, Jack,《帝國的神話》。Ithaca: Cornell University Press,1993。ISBN:0801497647。
Snyder, Jack. Myths of Empire. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1993. ISBN: 0801497647.

Snyder, Jack,《帝國的神話》。Ithaca: Cornell University Press,1993。ISBN:0801497647。
Weigley, Russell. The American Way of War. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1960. ISBN: 025328029X.


 
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