麻省理工學院「開放式課程網頁」 | 政治學 | 17.471 2002秋季課程：美國國家安全政策


課	課程單元	閱讀書目	作業


1	課程介紹 Introduction to Course


2	國家安全政策的概念 Concepts of National Security Policy (英文PDF)	Van Tassel,《導論》於Hays, Vallance, 與Van Tassel 所著的《美國國防政策》第3-7頁 Van Tassel, "Introduction," in Hays, Vallance, & Van Tassel, American Defense Policy, pp.3-7. Hays, Vallance, 與Van Tassel, 《美國國防政策為何？》於Hays, Vallance, 與Van Tassel 所著的《美國國防政策》第8-17頁 Hays, Vallance, & Van Tassel, "What is American Defense Policy?," in Hays, Vallance, & Van Tassel, American Defense Policy, pp. 8-17. Robert Art, 《軍事力量要達成什麼目標？》於Hays, Vallance, 與Van Tassel 所著的《美國國防政策》第17-25頁 Robert Art, "To What Ends Military Power?," in Hays, Vallance, & Van Tassel, American Defense Policy, pp. 17-25. Donald Snow, 《在有層級之分的世界中的國家安全》於Hays, Vallance, 與Van Tassel 所著的《美國國防政策》第44-53頁 Donald Snow, "National Security in a World of Tiers," in Hays, Vallance, & Van Tassel, American Defense Policy, pp. 44-53. Peter Peterson與 James Sebenius, 《國內議程的優勢》於Hays, Vallance, 與Van Tassel 所著的《美國國防政策》第54-62頁 Peter Peterson and James Sebenius, "The Primacy of the Domestic Agenda," in Hays, Vallance, & Van Tassel, American Defense Policy, pp. 54-62. John Gerard Ruggie, 《過去只是開始？利益、身份與美國外交政策》。刊於《國際安全》 21.4 (春季號)第89-125頁 John Gerard Ruggie, "The Past as Prologue? Interests, Identity, and American Foreign Policy, "International Security 21.4 (Spring), pp. 89-125. Ernest May,《美國歷史中的國家安全》於Graham Allison 與 Gregory Treverton所著的《重新思考美國安全》第三章 Ernest May, "National Security in American History," Chapter 3 in Graham Allison and Gregory Treverton, Rethinking America's Security.


3	特別主題：911事件的發生和美國國家安全 Special Sessions: The Attacks of September 11th & American National Security (英文PDF)	國家恐怖主義委員會,《打擊變動中的威脅》,2000(網頁全文) National Commission on Terrorism, Countering the Changing Threat, 2000. (online) 美國國務院2002,《2001年全球恐怖主義的模式》(網頁全文) U.S. State Department, Patterns of Global Terrorism 2001, 2002. (online) 波士頓環球日報有關中情局的報導(網頁) Boston Globe article on the CIA. (online)


4	分析國家安全政策 Analyzing National Security Policy (英文PDF)	William Clinton,《透過交往與擴大提升我們的利益》於Hays, Vallance, 與Van Tassel 所著的《美國國防政策》第284-297頁 William Clinton, "Advancing Our Interests through Engagement & Enlargement," in Hays, Vallance, & Van Tassel, American Defense Policy, pp. 284-297. John Shalikashvili,《美國國家軍事戰略》於Hays, Vallance, 與Van Tassel 所著的《美國國防政策》第298-310頁 John Shalikashvili, "The National Military Strategy of the USA," in Hays, Vallance, & Van Tassel, American Defense Policy, pp. 298-310. Charles Nelson,《保持領先》於Hays, Vallance, 與Van Tassel 所著的《美國國防政策》第206-212頁 Charles Nelson, "Keeping the Edge," in Hays, Vallance, & Van Tassel, American Defense Policy, pp. 206-212. 2002年美國國家安全政策 National Security Policy of the United States, 2002. (英文PDF)


5	分析國家安全政策 Analyzing National Security Policy (英文PDF)	Peter Hays,《第二部分：導論》於Hays, Vallance, 與Van Tassel 所著的《美國國防政策》第63-71頁 Peter Hays, "Introduction to Part II," in Hays, Vallance, & Van Tassel, American Defense Policy, pp. 63-71. Graham Allison 與 Halperin, Morton《官僚政治：一個典範》於Hays, Vallance, 與Van Tassel 所著的《美國國防政策》第25-32頁 Graham Allison, and Halperin, Morton, "Bureaucratic Politics: A Paradigm," in Hays, Vallance, & Van Tassel, American Defense Policy, pp. 25-32. Robert Art,《對官僚政治的批評》於Hays, Vallance, 與Van Tassel 所著的《美國國防政策》第33-42頁 Robert Art, "A Critique of Bureaucratic Politics," in Hays, Vallance, & Van Tassel, American Defense Policy, pp. 33-42. Ole Holsti,《危機、壓力和決策》於Hays, Vallance, 與Van Tassel 所著的《美國國防政策》第248-257頁 Ole Holsti, "Crisis, Stress, and Decision Making," in Hays, Vallance, & Van Tassel, American Defense Policy, pp. 248-257. Iriving Janis,《團體思考症候群》於Hays, Vallance, 與Van Tassel 所著的《美國國防政策》第262-276頁 Iriving Janis, "The Groupthink Syndrome," in Hays, Vallance, & Van Tassel, American Defense Policy, pp. 262-276. Robert Jervis,《對誤解的假設》於Hays, Vallance, 與Van Tassel 所著的《美國國防政策》第262-276頁 Robert Jervis, "Hypotheses on Misperception," in Hays, Vallance, & Van Tassel, American Defense Policy, pp. 262-276.


6	總統和國會在制訂國家安全政策時的角色 The President & Congress in National Security Policymaking (英文PDF)	Richard Neustadt,《總統的說服權力》於Hays, Vallance, 與Van Tassel 所著的《美國國防政策》第73-80頁 Richard Neustadt, "The President's Power to Pursuade," in Hays, Vallance, & Van Tassel, American Defense Policy, pp. 73-80. James Lindsay,《國會與國防政策》於Hays, Vallance, 與Van Tassel 所著的《美國國防政策》第81-92頁 James Lindsay, "Congress & Defense Policy," in Hays, Vallance, & Van Tassel, American Defense Policy, pp. 81-92. Linda Jamison,《冷戰後的行政與立法關係》於Hays, Vallance, 與Van Tassel 所著的《美國國防政策》第93-100頁 Linda Jamison, "Executive-Legislative Relations After the Cold War," in Hays, Vallance, & Van Tassel, American Defense Policy, pp. 93-100. John Tower, Brent Scowcroft, & Edmund Muskie,《替國家安全規劃組織》於Hays, Vallance, 與Van Tassel 所著的《美國國防政策》第185-188頁 John Tower, Brent Scowcroft, & Edmund Muskie, "Organizing for National Security," in Hays, Vallance, & Van Tassel, American Defense Policy, pp. 185-188. 1973年戰爭權力決議案 The War Powers Resolution 1973. (英文PDF)


7	國家安全局 The National Security Bureaucracy (英文PDF)	James Schlesenger,《國防部長的職務》於Hays, Vallance, 與Van Tassel 所著的《美國國防政策》第101-108頁 James Schlesenger, "The Office of the Secretary of Defense," in Hays, Vallance, & Van Tassel, American Defense Policy, pp. 101-108. Carl Builder,《服務的身份與行為》於Hays, Vallance, 與Van Tassel 所著的《美國國防政策》第108-121頁 Carl Builder, "Service Identities & Behavior," in Hays, Vallance, & Van Tassel, American Defense Policy, pp. 108-121. Vincent Davis,《國防的重組與國家安全》於Hays, Vallance, 與Van Tassel 所著的《美國國防政策》第122-130頁 Vincent Davis, "Defense Reorganization and National Security," in Hays, Vallance, & Van Tassel, American Defense Policy, pp. 122-130. Paula Scalingi,《在不確定年代中的美國情報部門》於Hays, Vallance, 與Van Tassel 所著的《美國國防政策》第131-137頁 Paula Scalingi, "U.S. Intelligence in and Age of Uncertainty," in Hays, Vallance, & Van Tassel, American Defense Policy, pp. 131-137. Dave McCurdy,《中情局的開放》於Hays, Vallance, 與Van Tassel 所著的《美國國防政策》第138-142頁 Dave McCurdy, "Glasnost for the CIA," in Hays, Vallance, & Van Tassel, American Defense Policy, pp. 138-142. 美國情報組織的角色和能力委員會《為二十一世紀作準備》於Hays, Vallance, 與Van Tassel 所著的《美國國防政策》第143-150頁 Commission on the Roles and Capabilities of the U.S. Intelligence Community, "Preparing for the 21st Century," in Hays, Vallance, & Van Tassel, American Defense Policy, pp. 143-150.


8	利益團體、媒體和公眾在國家安全中的角色 Interest Groups, the Media, and the Public in National Security Policy (英文PDF)	Gordon Adams,《國防事業》於Hays, Vallance, 與Van Tassel 所著的《美國國防政策》第151-159頁 Gordon Adams, "The Business of Defense," in Hays, Vallance, & Van Tassel, American Defense Policy, pp. 151-159. Richard Halloran,《士兵與三流作家：相同的任務》於Hays, Vallance, 與Van Tassel 所著的《美國國防政策》第160-169頁 Richard Halloran, "Soldiers and Scribblers: A Common Mission," in Hays, Vallance, & Van Tassel, American Defense Policy, pp. 160-169. Catherine Kelleher,《總統、投票和使用武力》於Hays, Vallance, 與Van Tassel 所著的《美國國防政策》第170-180頁 Catherine Kelleher, "Presidents, Polls, and the Use of Force," in Hays, Vallance, & Van Tassel, American Defense Policy, pp. 170-180.	繳交作業1 (英文PDF)


	歷史上的國家安全政策 National Secutiry Policy as History


9	冷戰的開始：1945-1952(1) The Beginning of the Cold War: 1945-1952(1) (英文PDF)	Gaddis, 《圍堵戰略》第1-3章 Gaddis, Chapters 1-3, Strategies of Containment. 邱吉爾《鐵幕演講》，刊於《倫敦時報》1946年3月6日第4版 Winston Churchill, "Iron Curtain Speech," The Times of London, March 6, 1946, 4. X,《蘇聯政策的起源》，於《外交事務》第566-582頁,1947年7月號 X, "Sources of Soviet Conduct", in Foreign Affairs, July 1947, pp. 566-582. Thomas J. Christensen,《調停戰略和聖戰的老調：杜魯門準備迎接兩極化的世界》於《有用的敵人：大戰略、國內動員、中美衝突》第32-76頁, 1947-1958, Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press Thomas J. Christensen, "Moderate Strategies and Crusading Rhetoric: Truman Mobilizes for a Bipolar World", Useful Adversaries: Grand Strategy, Domestic Mobilization, and Sino-American Conflict, 1947-1958, Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press, pp. 32-76.


10	冷戰的開始：1945-1952(2) The Beginning of the Cold War: 1945-1952(2) (英文PDF)	Gaddis, 《圍堵戰略》第1-3章 Gaddis, Chapters 1-3, Strategies of Containment. 國家安全會議68號文件；資料連結一或資料連結二 NSC-68; source1 or source2. (online)


11 & 12	重新武裝的美國1952-1959 American Remilitarizes 1952-1959 (英文PDF)	Gaddis, 《圍堵戰略》 Gaddis, Strategies of Containment. John Foster Dulles,《大規模報復政策》(網頁全文) John Foster Dulles, "Massive Retaliation". (online) Halperin,《組織利益》於《官僚政治和外交政策》第3章, Brookings Institution. Halperin, "Organizational Interests," Chapter 3 in Bureaucratic Politics & Foreign Policy, Brookings Institution.	繳交改寫作業1 (英文PDF)


13 & 14	再度重新武裝的美國1960-1968 America Remilitarizes Again! 1960-1968 (英文PDF)	Gaddis, 《圍堵戰略》第7章 Gaddis, Chapter 7, Strategies of Containment. Alain Enthoven 與 Wayne Smith,《塑造國防計畫的新概念和新工具》於 Richard Head 與 Ervin Rokke,所著的《美國國防政策》第349-358頁 Alain Enthoven and Wayne Smith, "New Concepts and New Tools to Shape the Defense Program," in Richard Head and Ervin Rokke, American Defense Policy, pp. 349-358. 《五角大廈的設計計畫預算制度》(Pentagon's Planning, Programming and Budgeting System)入門課，於Hays, Vallance, 與Van Tassel 所著的《美國國防政策》第228-233頁 "The ABCs of PPBS," in Hays, Vallance, & Van Tassel, American Defense Policy, pp. 228-233. Robert Kennedy, 《驚爆十三天》 Robert Kennedy, Thirteen Days. Graham T. Allison,《觀念模式和古巴飛彈危機》《美國政治評論》第689-718頁, 1969年9月 Graham T. Allison, "Conceptual Models and the Cuban Missile Crisis," American Political Science Review, September 1969, pp. 689-718. Morton Halperin,《配置反彈道飛彈的決策：詹森政府時期的官僚與國內政治》于于 Richard Head 與 Ervin Rokke,所著的《美國國防政策》第466-486頁 Morton Halperin, "The Decision to Deploy the ABM: Bureaucratic and Domestic Politics in the Johnson Administration," in Richard Head and Ervin Rokke, American Defense Policy, pp. 466-486. Robert McNamara,《不針對城市之指導原則》，於《武力之使用》第148-149頁(網頁全文) Robert McNamara, "The No-Cities Doctrine," in The Uses of Force, pp. 148-149.


15	越南和戰略上的優越：1965-1968 Vietnam & Strategic Superiority: 1965-1968 (英文PDF)	Gaddis, 《圍堵戰略》第7章 Gaddis, Chapter 7, Strategies of Containment. 聯邦調查局報告：美國內部潛藏的種族暴力（機密文件）（1967夏） FBI, Racial Violence Potential in the US this Summer [classified memo], 1967. James C. Jr. Thompson,《越戰怎麼可能會發生？深入解析》《大西洋月刊》1968年4月, 第41-53頁 James C. Jr. Thompson, "How Could Vietnam Happen? An Autopsy," in The Atlantic Monthly, April 1968, pp. 41-53. Leslie Gelb and Richard Betts, 《越南的諷刺之處：這個體系竟然有效》 Leslie Gelb and Richard Betts, The Irony of Vietnam: The System Worked. Lyndon Johnson,《越南》，於《瞭望點》第6與第11章 Lyndon Johnson, "Vietnam," Chapters 6 and 11 in The Vantage Point.


16 & 17	尼克森時期：1969-1974 The Nixon Years: 1969-1974 (英文PDF)	Gaddis, 《圍堵戰略》第9, 10章 Gaddis, Chapters 9 & 10, Strategies of Containment. Sanders Sol and William Henderson,《『越南』的結果》Orbis 21.1, 第61-76頁 Sanders Sol and William Henderson, "The Consequences of 『Vietnam," Orbis 21.1, pp. 61-76. 國家情報評估11-4-78號文件：蘇聯在全球權力競爭中的目標和期待（譯者註：National Intelligence Estimate, N-I-E） N-I-E 11-4-78 Soviet Goals and Expectations in the Global Power Arena. (英文PDF) 中蘇衝突（原始資料）a href="http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB49/" target="_blank">網頁全文 Sino-Soviet Conflict (source material). (online) Raymond Garthoff,《開啟談判的紀元：第一階段戰略武器裁減條約(SALT, Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty),1969-72》於《和解與衝突》第5章 Raymond Garthoff, "Opening an Era of Negotiation: SALT I, 1969-72," chapter 5 in Détente and Confrontation. Z. Brzezinski,《權力與原則》 Z. Brzezinski, Power and Principle. Al Haig,《告誡》（Caveat）, 1984（譯註：此書為國務卿海格的自傳） Al Haig, Caveat, 1984. James Kurth,《逐漸變寬的線圈：美國武器採購的邏輯性》，刊於《公共政策》 Vol. 19, No. 3 (夏季號)第373-404頁 James Kurth, "A Widening Gyre: The Logic of American Weapons Procurement," Public Policy, Vol. 19, No. 3 (Summer), pp. 373-404.


18	福特和卡特時期：1969-1979 The Ford, and Carter Years: 1969-1979 (英文PDF)	Gaddis, 《圍堵戰略》第11章 Gaddis, Chapter 11, Strategies of Containment. Z. Brzezinski,《權力與原則》 Z. Brzezinski, Power and Principle.	繳交作業2 (英文PDF)


19	似曾相識的再度重新武裝的美國：1980-1992 (1) America Remilitarizes Yet Again! (deja vu): 1980-1992 (1) (英文PDF)	Barry Posen 與 Steve Van Evera,《國防政策與雷根政府：離開圍堵》，刊於《國際安全》 Vol. 8, No.1 （1983年夏季號), 第3-45頁 Barry Posen and Steve Van Evera, "Defense Policy and the Reagan Administration: Departure from Containment," International Security, Vol. 8, No.1 (Summer 1983), pp. 3-45. 雷根星戰計畫演講稿, 1982 Reagan SDI Speech, 1982. (英文PDF) 國家情報評估11-4-82號文件：蘇聯在全球權力競爭中的目標和期待 N-I-E 11-4-82 Soviet Goals and Expectations in the Global Power Arena. (英文PDF) Strobe Talbott,《雷根任期中的星戰計畫》於Joseph S. Nye, Jr. 與 James Shear, 所著的《要採取守勢嗎？星戰計畫的未來》第2章 Strobe Talbott, "SDI During the Reagan Years," Chapter 2 in Joseph S. Nye, Jr. and James Shear, On the Defensive? The Future of SDI. Lieut., USN Res. David R. Hall,《對利比亞的憲法與總統之戰》，刊於《海軍戰爭學院評論》vol. XLII, no. 3, 1989年夏季號, 第30-45頁 Lieut., USN Res. David R. Hall, "The Constitution and Presidential War Making against Libya," in Naval War College Review, vol. XLII, no. 3, Summer 1989, pp. 30-45. Lars-Erik, Nelson,《幻想曲》，刊於《紐約書評》, 2001年5月11日網頁全文) Lars-Erik Nelson, "Fantasia," The New York Review of Books, May 11, 2001. (online)


20	徜徉在後冷戰時期的陽光下：1992-2000 Managing the End of the Soviet Union -- The Bush (I)Administration: 1989-1992 (英文PDF)	Nick Kotz,《遠處藍色的原野》於Hays, Vallance, 與Van Tassel 所著的《美國國防政策》第213-226頁 Nick Kotz, "Wild Blue Yonder," in Hays, Vallance, & Van Tassel, American Defense Policy, pp. 213-226. John Tower, Brent Scowcroft,與 Edmund Muskie,《伊朗反政府事件》於Hays, Vallance, 與Van Tassel 所著的《美國國防政策》第189-203頁 John Tower, Brent Scowcroft, and Edmund Muskie, "The Iran-Contra Affair," in Hays, Vallance, & Van Tassel, American Defense Policy, pp. 189-203. Janice Stein,《海灣戰爭中的嚇阻與強迫》，刊於《國際安全》 Vol. 17, Fall 1992, 第147-179頁 Janice Stein, "Deterrence & Compellence in the Gulf War," in International Security, Vol. 17, Fall 1992, pp. 147-179. Lawrence Freedman and Efraim Karsh,《如何贏得科威特：海灣戰爭中的戰略》，刊於《國際安全》 Vol. 16, No. 2,1991年秋季號, 第5-41頁 Lawrence Freedman and Efraim Karsh, "How Kuwait was Won: Strategy in the Gulf War," in International Security, Vol. 16, No. 2, Fall 1991, pp. 5-41.


	Basking in the Post-Cold War Sunshine 1992-2000


21	柯林頓時期：1992-2000 The Clinton Adminstration: 1993-2000 (英文PDF)	Vallance,《導論》於Hays, Vallance, 與Van Tassel 所著的《美國國防政策》第503-506頁 Vallance, "Introduction," in Hays, Vallance, & Van Tassel, American Defense Policy, pp. 503-506. William Clinton,《推動整合各地區的辦法》於Hays, Vallance, 與Van Tassel 所著的《美國國防政策》第508-513頁 William Clinton, "Integrated Regional Approaches," in Hays, Vallance, & Van Tassel, American Defense Policy, pp. 508-513. Ronald Montaperto,《亞太地區》於Hays, Vallance, 與Van Tassel 所著的《美國國防政策》第514-522頁 Ronald Montaperto, "Asia Pacific," in Hays, Vallance, & Van Tassel, American Defense Policy, pp. 514-522. James Morrison,《歐洲》於Hays, Vallance, 與Van Tassel 所著的《美國國防政策》第523-533頁 James Morrison, "Europe," in Hays, Vallance, & Van Tassel, American Defense Policy, pp. 523-533. James Brustar,《俄國與鄰居》於Hays, Vallance, 與Van Tassel 所著的《美國國防政策》第534-542頁 James Brustar, "Russia and Neighbors," in Hays, Vallance, & Van Tassel, American Defense Policy, pp. 534--542. Jed Snyder,《更大的中東》於Hays, Vallance, 與Van Tassel 所著的《美國國防政策》第543-554頁 Jed Snyder, "Greater Middle East," in Hays, Vallance, & Van Tassel, American Defense Policy, pp. 543-554. Barry Posen and Andrew L. Ross,《美國大戰略中的競爭策略》，刊於《國際安全》 Vol. 21, 1996/97冬季號, 第5-53頁 Barry Posen and Andrew L. Ross, "Competing Visions for U.S. Grand Strategy," in International Security, Vol. 21, Winter 1996/97, pp. 5-53. Eugene Gholz, Daryl Press 與 Harvey Sapolsky,《美國，回家吧：在誘惑之下的自我限制戰略》刊於《國際安全》 vol. 21, no.4, 春季號 1997: 第5-48頁 Eugene Gholz, Daryl Press and Harvey Sapolsky, "Come Home, America: The Strategy of Restraint in the Face of Temptation," in International Security, vol. 21, no.4, Spring 1997: pp. 5-48. Joseph S. Jr. Nye,《深入交往的案例》，刊於《外交事務》 74.4, Jul/Aug 1995: 第90-102頁 Joseph S. Jr. Nye, "The Case for Deep Engagement," in Foreign Affairs 74.4, Jul/Aug 1995: pp. 90-102.


22	恐怖主義和科技的威脅：大規模毀滅性武器 Terrorism & Technological Threats: Weapons of Mass Destruction	Marc Dean Millot,《面對即將出現區域核子對手的事實》於Hays, Vallance, 與Van Tassel 所著的《美國國防政策》第453-470頁 Marc Dean Millot, "Facing the Emerging Reality of Regional Nuclear Adversaries," in Hays, Vallance, & Van Tassel, American Defense Policy, pp. 453-470. 國土安全戰略, 2002 Homeland Security Strategy, 2002. (英文PDF) TIPS資料 TIPS Fact Sheet. (online) 《計畫中的自願線人組織引發了「1984」恐懼》，刊於《華盛頓時報》, 2002年7月16日（譯者註：英文原文中1984漏加了前後引號，其實是指喬治‧歐威爾（George Orwell）的名著：「1984」。書中談到1984年時將會有「老大哥」到處監視人們。） "Planned Volunteer Informant Corps Elicits 1984 Fears," in Washington Times, July 16, 2002. Steven Simon, and Daniel Benjamin,《美國和新恐怖主義》，刊於《生存》 Vol. 42, No.1, 2000年春季號 , 第59-75頁 Steven Simon, and Daniel Benjamin, "America & the New Terrorism," in Survival, Vol. 42, No.1, Spring 2000, pp. 59-75.


23 & 24	解決方案I-核子武器 Solutions I -- Nuclear Weapons (英文PDF)	ames Schlesinger,《歷史上的核子武器之影響》於Hays, Vallance, 與Van Tassel 所著的《美國國防政策》第312-315頁 James Schlesinger, "The Impact of Nuclear Weapons on History," in Hays, Vallance, & Van Tassel, American Defense Policy, pp. 312-315. Roger Molander 與 Peter Wilson,《論處理核子混亂的形勢》於Hays, Vallance, 與Van Tassel 所著的《美國國防政策》第316-328頁 Roger Molander and Peter Wilson, "On Dealing with the Prospect of Nuclear Chaos," in Hays, Vallance, & Van Tassel, American Defense Policy, pp. 316-328. Charles Allan,《延伸傳統嚇阻》於Hays, Vallance, 與Van Tassel 所著的《美國國防政策》第329-348頁 Charles Allan, "Extended Conventional Deterrence," in Hays, Vallance, & Van Tassel, American Defense Policy, pp. 329-348. John Deutch,《國家飛彈防禦：有其他的方法嗎？》，刊於《外交政策雜誌》, 2000 (網頁全文) John Deutch, "National Missile Defense: Is there another way?", in Foreign Policy Magazine, 2000 [online].


25			繳交作業3 (英文PDF)


26	解決方案II-傳統武力 Solutions II -- Conventional Forces	Donald Rice,《通達全球-全球權力》於Hays, Vallance, 與Van Tassel 所著的《美國國防政策》第350-356頁 Donald Rice, "Global Reach -- Global Power," in Hays, Vallance, & Van Tassel, American Defense Policy, pp. 350-356. Sheila Widnall 與 Ronald Fogelman,《全球存在》於Hays, Vallance, 與Van Tassel 所著的《美國國防政策》第357-359頁 Sheila Widnall and Ronald Fogelman, "Global Presence, "in Hays, Vallance, & Van Tassel, American Defense Policy, pp. 357-359. Eliot Cohen,《空權的神秘》於Hays, Vallance, 與Van Tassel 所著的《美國國防政策》第360-365頁 Eliot Cohen, "The Mystique of Airpower," in Hays, Vallance, & Van Tassel, American Defense Policy, pp. 360-365. John Dalton,《從大海向前進》於Hays, Vallance, 與Van Tassel 所著的《美國國防政策》第366-368頁 John Dalton, "Forward...From the Sea," in Hays, Vallance, & Van Tassel, American Defense Policy, pp. 366-368. Jan Breemer,《海洋戰略的結束》於Hays, Vallance, 與Van Tassel 所著的《美國國防政策》第369-379頁 Jan Breemer, "The End of Naval Strategy," in Hays, Vallance, & Van Tassel, American Defense Policy, pp. 369-379. Ike Skelton,《多軍種聯合作戰》於Hays, Vallance, 與Van Tassel 所著的《美國國防政策》第380-386頁 Ike Skelton, "Joint and Combined Operations," in Hays, Vallance, & Van Tassel, American Defense Policy, pp. 380-386. Carl Stiner,《美國特種部隊》於Hays, Vallance, 與Van Tassel 所著的《美國國防政策》第388-392頁 Carl Stiner, "US Special Operations Forces," in Hays, Vallance, & Van Tassel, American Defense Policy, pp. 388-392. Samuel Huntington,《新的情況，舊的角色》於Hays, Vallance, 與Van Tassel 所著的《美國國防政策》第393-396頁 Samuel Huntington, "New Contingencies, Old Roles," in Hays, Vallance, & Van Tassel, American Defense Policy, pp. 393-396. Sam Nunn,《武裝部隊的國內任務》於Hays, Vallance, 與Van Tassel 所著的《美國國防政策》第397-400頁 Sam Nunn, "Domestic Missions for the Armed Forces," in Hays, Vallance, & Van Tassel, American Defense Policy, pp. 397-400. William Lewis,《維持和平：逐漸深化的爭辯》於Hays, Vallance, 與Van Tassel 所著的《美國國防政策》第401-405頁 William Lewis, "Peacekeeping: The Deepening Debate," in Hays, Vallance, & Van Tassel, American Defense Policy, pp. 401-405. Sarah Seewall,《維和任務：從國防部的觀點切入》於Hays, Vallance, 與Van Tassel 所著的《美國國防政策》第406-416頁 Sarah Seewall, "Peace Operations: A Department of Defense Perspective," in Hays, Vallance, & Van Tassel, American Defense Policy, pp. 406-416.


27	軍備管制和外交 Arms Control & Diplomacy	Gregory Rattray,《軍備管制概論》於Hays, Vallance, 與Van Tassel 所著的《美國國防政策》第418-422頁 Gregory Rattray, "Introduction to Arms Control," in Hays, Vallance, & Van Tassel, American Defense Policy, pp. 418-422. Kerry Kartchner,《軍備管制的目標》於Hays, Vallance, 與Van Tassel 所著的《美國國防政策》第423-429頁 Kerry Kartchner, "The Objectives of Arms Control," in Hays, Vallance, & Van Tassel, American Defense Policy, pp. 423-429. Jeffrey Larsen and Gregory Tattray,《現存的軍備管制條約》於Hays, Vallance, 與Van Tassel 所著的《美國國防政策》第430-441頁 Jeffrey Larsen and Gregory Tattray, "Existing Arms Control Treaties," in Hays, Vallance, & Van Tassel, American Defense Policy, pp. 430-441. Jeffrey Larsen and Gregory Tattray,《持續中的軍備管制談判》於Hays, Vallance, 與Van Tassel 所著的《美國國防政策》第442-445頁 Jeffrey Larsen and Gregory Tattray, "Ongoing Arms Control Negotiations," in Hays, Vallance, & Van Tassel, American Defense Policy, pp. 442-445. Heather Wilson,《錯過的機會：華盛頓政治和核子擴張》於Hays, Vallance, 與Van Tassel 所著的《美國國防政策》第446-452頁 Heather Wilson, "Missed Opportunities: Washington Politics & Nuclear Proliferation," in Hays, Vallance, & Van Tassel, American Defense Policy, pp. 446-452.