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臺灣中央研究院政研所吳親恩教授，〈美國的政治架構〉(2006.07.16更新)
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第一部份：引言
Part 1: Introduction and Preliminariesa |
| 1 |
政府的角色是什麼？
What is the Role of Government? |
Wilson, James. 《官僚: 政府機關的工作與目的》,New York: Basic Books, 1989. 第 19章
Wilson, James. Bureaucracy: What Government Agencies Do and Why They Do It. New York: Basic Books, 1989. Chapter 19.
美國憲法
U.S. Constitution. |
第二部份：組織與美國政治
Part 2: Institutions and American Politics |
| 2 |
了解組織：中位選民理論
Understanding Institutions: The Median Voter Theorem |
Stewart, Charles. 《解析國會》,New York: Norton, 2001. 第 1章
Stewart, Charles. Analyzing Congress. New York: Norton, 2001. Chapter 1. |
| 3 |
訂定議程：委員會模式
Agenda Setting: The Committee Model |
Krehbiel, Keith. 《政治關鍵》,Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998. 第 1-2章
Krehbiel, Keith. Pivotal Politics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998. Chapters 1-2.
Fenno. 《委員會中的國會議員》,Boston: Boston, Little, and Brown, 1973. 第 1章
Fenno. Congressmen in Committees. Boston: Boston, Little, and Brown, 1973. Chapter 1. |
| 4 |
立法：有否決權的人
Making Legislation: Veto Players |
Cameron, Charles. 《否決權的討價還價》,New York: Cambridge University Press, 2000. 第 1, 3, 5, 8和 9章
Cameron, Charles. Veto Bargaining. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2000. Chapters 1, 3, 5, 8 and 9. |
| 5 |
立法：意見和政策創新者
Making Legislation: Ideas and Policy Entrepreneurs |
Kingdon, John.《議程、方案與公共政策》,New York: Longman, 2003. 第 1, 4, 8和 9章
Kingdon, John. Agendas, Alternatives, and Public Policies. New York: Longman, 2003. Chapters 1, 4, 8 and 9. |
| 6 |
決策者的偏愛：選舉與反應
The Preferences of Policymakers: Elections and Responsiveness |
Fiorina, Morris. 〈美國政治集體責任的衰落〉《Daedalus》夏季號, 1980:25-46頁.
Fiorina, Morris. "The Decline of Collective Responsibility in American Politics." Daedalus Summer, 1980:25-46.
Ansolabehere, Steve, Jim Snyder和 Charles Stewart.〈國會選舉中的候選人定位〉《美國政治科學期刊》45: 136-159頁
Ansolabehere, Steve, Jim Snyder, and Charles Stewart. "Candidate Positions in Congressional Elections." American Journal of Political Science 45: 136-159. |
第三部份：民意、選舉與民主
Part 3: Public Opinion, Elections, and Democracy |
| 7 |
競選活動和選舉
Campaigns and Elections |
Larry, Bartels.〈遴選候選人和總統提名程序的動力〉《美國政治科學期刊》31: 1-30頁
Larry, Bartels. "Candidate Choice and the Dynamics of the Presidential Nominating Process." American Journal of Political Science 31: 1-30.
Gellman, Andrew, and Gary King. 〈探究美國總統選舉：分歧的民意調查和可預測的投票〉《英國政治科學期刊》23:409--451頁
Gellman, Andrew, and Gary King. "Why Are American Presidential Election Campaign Polls so Variable When Votes Are so Predictable?" British Journal of Political Science 23:409--451. |
| 8 |
量化民意和釋義
The Measure and Meaning of Public Opinion |
Brady, Henry, and Gary Orren. 《美國政治中的媒體民意調查》Mann和 Orren編輯. Washington, D.C. : Brookings Institution, 1992. 第 4章
Brady, Henry, and Gary Orren. Media Polls in American Politics. Edited by Mann, and Orren. Washington, D.C. : Brookings Institution, 1992. Chapter 4.
Zaller, John. 《群體意見的性質與源起》,New York: Cambridge University Press, 1992. 第 2-4章
Zaller, John. The Nature and Origins of Mass Opinion. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1992. Chapters 2-4. |
| 9 |
民意結構
The Structure of Public Opinion |
Kinder, Donald. 〈政治範疇的意見與行動〉《 社會心理學手冊》第4版輯錄；Daniel Todd Gilbert, Susan T. Fiske和 Gardner Lindzey編輯 New York: McGraw-Hill, 1988. 778-867頁
Kinder, Donald. "Opinion and Action in the Realm of Politics." in Handbook of Social Psychology, 4th Edition. Edited by Daniel Todd Gilbert, Susan T. Fiske, and Gardner Lindzey, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1988. pp. 778-867. |
| 10 |
了解民意和美國政治：戰爭與種族
Understanding Public Opinion and American Politics: War and Race |
Mueller, John.〈支持越戰與韓戰的民間潮流〉《美國政治科學評論》, 65 (1971年6月), 358-375頁
Mueller, John. "Trends in Popular Support for the Wars in Vietnam and Korea." The American Political Science Review , 65 (June, 1971), 358-375.
Zaller, John. 《群體意見的性質與源起》,New York: Cambridge University Press, 1992. 第 9章
Zaller, John. The Nature and Origins of Mass Opinion.New York: Cambridge University Press, 1992. Chapter 9.
Kinder, Donald R. and Lynn M. Sanders.《膚色分歧》,Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996. 第 4和7章
Kinder, Donald R. and Lynn M. Sanders. Divided by Color.Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996. Chapters 4 and 7. |
第四部份：個人利益與政治平等
Part 4: Personal Interests and Political Equality |
| 11 |
動員利益團體
Mobilization of Interests |
Olson, Mancur.《集體行動的邏輯》 Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1971. 第 1和 2章
Olson, Mancur. The Logic of Collective Action. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1971. Chapters 1 and 2.
Kritzer. 〈醜陋的政府：為什麼政府要佔上風？〉輯錄《在訴訟：富人是否佔上風?》,Herbert M. Kritzer和Susan S. Silbey編輯, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2003. 342-370頁
Kritzer. "The Government Gorilla: Why Does Government Come Out Ahead?" in In Litigation: Do the 'Haves' Still Come Out Ahead? Edited by Herbert M. Kritzer and Susan S. Silbey, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2003. pp.342-370. |
| 12 |
參與與政治體制
Participation and the Political System |
Rosenstone, Steven和 John Mark Hansen合著《美國的動員、參與與民主》,Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson Education, 1996. 第4-6章
Rosenstone, Steven and John Mark Hansen. Mobilization, Participation, and Democracy in America. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson Education, 1996. Chapters 4-6.
Dahl, Robert. 《誰在統治》,New Haven: Yale University Press, 1979. 第1, 19, 24, 27和 28章
Dahl, Robert. Who Governs. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1979. Chapters 1, 19, 24, 27 and 28. |
第五部份：美國政治全面觀
Part 5: American Politics: Bringing it all Together |
| 13 |
福利與政府的關連
The Welfare Implications of Government |
Dahl, Robert.《美國憲法有多民主？》,Washington, DC: 美國企業公共政策研究中心1980. (全部)
Dahl, Robert. How Democratic is the American Constitution?Washington, DC: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, 1980. (Entire) |
| 14 |
結論
Conclusions |
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