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18.014 2002¬î©u½Òµ{¡G·L¿n¤À¤Î²z½×I(Calculus with Theory I, Fall 2002)


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The importance of understanding the infinitestimals.
·L¿n¤À¦³µÛ¹ê»ÚªºÀ³¥Î¡A¤ñ¦p²z¸ÑµL½a¤pªº¯u¥¿§t¸q¡C(¼v¹³·½¦ÛDr. Lachowska)
Calculus has practical applications, such as understanding the true meaning of the infinitesimals. (Image concept by Dr. Lachowska.)

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·L¿n¤À¤Î²z½×½Òµ{¥]¬A¨â³¡¤Àªº§Ç¦C¡G18.014©M18.024¡A³oùجO²Ä¤@³¡¤À¡C¨Ï¥Îªº±Ð§÷¬O¥ÑT. Apostol©Ò¼gªº¡m·L¿n¤À¾Ç¡n²Ä¤@¨÷¡A²Ä¤Gª©¡]1967¡^¡]ĶªÌª`¡G¸Ó®Ñ¦³Â²Åé¦r¤¤¤åĶ¥»¡G¼B·½¡B®}§B¾±¡B§õ§B¥Á¡B¤BÅbÄÖĶ¡m·L¿n¤À¾Ç¡n¡F¥_¨Ê¡G°ªµ¥±Ð¨|¥Xª©ªÀ¡A1987;½sªÌµù: ¡m·L¿n¤ÀÃD¸Ñ¡n±i¤¤³ó½s¡A¥x¥_:¤ô¤û,¥Á76¡^¡A¥t¦³¼Æ¾ÇºaÅA±Ð±ÂJames Raymond Munkres©Ò¼g½Òµ{¸É¥RÁ¿¸q¡Cºô¯¸´£¨Ñ²ßÃD¶°¡B´_²ß§@·~©M½Òµ{Á¿¸q¡C

This is the first course in a two-part sequence on Calculus with Theory, 18.014 and 18.024. The course is taught using the textbook by T. Apostol, "Calculus" Vol. I Second Edition (1967) and the additional course notes by James Raymond Munkres, Professor of Mathematics, Emeritus. The website features problem sets, recitation assignments, and course notes.

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18.014¡A·L¿n¤À²z½×½Òµ{°Q½×ªºÃD§÷©M18.01¡]·L¿n¤À¡^¬Û¦P¡A¦ý·|¦b§ó²`©M§óºë½Tªº¼h¦¸¤W¶i¦æ¡A­«ÂI¬O¼f·Vªº±À½×©M¹ïÃÒ©úªº²z¸Ñ¡C½Òµ{­n¨D¦³ªìµ¥·L¿n¤À°ò¦¡C

¥DÃD¡G¹ê¼Æ¤½²z¡BRiemann¿n¤À¡B·¥­­¡B³sÄò¨ç¼Æªº©w²z¡B¤@¤¸¨ç¼Æªº¾É¼Æ¡B·L¿n¤Àªº°ò¥»­ì²z¡B®õ°Ç©w²z¡BµL½a¯Å¼Æ¡B¾­¯Å¼Æ¡Bªìµ¥¨ç¼ÆªºÄY®æ¤ÀªR¡C

Lachowska³Õ¤h·PÁÂAndrew Brooke-Taylor¡BNatasha Bershadsky©M Alex Retakh¹ï¥»½Òµ{ºô¯¸ªºÀ°§U¡C



18.014¡A·L¿n¤À²z½×½Òµ{°Q½×ªºÃD§÷©M18.01¡]·L¿n¤À¡^¬Û¦P¡A¦ý·|¦b§ó²`©M§óºë½Tªº¼h¦¸¤W¶i¦æ¡A­«ÂI¬O¼f·Vªº±À½×©M¹ïÃÒ©úªº²z¸Ñ¡C½Òµ{­n¨D¦³ªìµ¥·L¿n¤À°ò¦¡C

18.014, Calculus with Theory, covers the same material as 18.01 (Calculus), but at a deeper and more rigorous level. It emphasizes careful reasoning and understanding of proofs. The course assumes knowledge of elementary calculus.

¥DÃD¡G¹ê¼Æ¤½²z¡BRiemann¿n¤À¡B·¥­­¡B³sÄò¨ç¼Æªº©w²z¡B¤@¤¸¨ç¼Æªº¾É¼Æ¡B·L¿n¤Àªº°ò¥»­ì²z¡B®õ°Ç©w²z¡BµL½a¯Å¼Æ¡B¾­¯Å¼Æ¡Bªìµ¥¨ç¼ÆªºÄY®æ¤ÀªR¡C

Topics: Axioms for the real numbers; the Riemann integral; limits, theorems on continuous functions; derivatives of functions of one variable; the fundamental theorems of calculus; Taylor's theorem; infinite series, power series, rigorous treatment of the elementary functions.

Lachowska³Õ¤h·PÁÂAndrew Brooke-Taylor¡BNatasha Bershadsky©M Alex Retakh¹ï¥»½Òµ{ºô¯¸ªºÀ°§U¡C

Dr. Lachowska wishes to acknowledge Andrew Brooke-Taylor, Natasha Bershadsky, and Alex Retakh for their help with this course web site.

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