麻省理工學院「開放式課程網頁」 | 文學 | 21L.705 2003春季課程：重要作家：奧斯卡‧偉德和九零年代

課

主題/閱讀材料

附註

主要課程
Primary

王爾德 《自私的巨人》 (可在planetmonk.com這個網站下載這個文本)
Wilde. "The Selfish Giant." (download a version of this text from planetmonk.com)

課程上
In Class

我們將會欣賞Burne-Jones的畫作 (〈考費杜阿王和乞丐女〉與〈伯利恆之星〉)與 Wm. Holman Hunt (〈世界之光〉，〈Rienzi〉)
We'll also read paintings by Burne-Jones ("King Cophetua and the Beggar Maid," "Star of Bethlehem.") and Wm. Holman Hunt ("Light of the World", "Rienzi").

這星期的額外晚間加課
Extra evening class this week:
影片：王爾德，DVD 共117分鐘哥倫比亞/三星國際1997年發行
Wilde . DVD, 117 min. Columbia/Tristar, UK, 1997.

看完這部片之後，請針對影片對於生活與藝術的看法，寫出2頁讀書報告。你可以考慮課堂所學、性行為、以及/或者社會性或合法性描述、其他文化力量、心理學等多種方面。如果你不知道該朝那個主題去寫，試著想一想，為什麼這部影片要用王爾德的故事來當成其影片架構。
After this film, write a 2-page meditation on the film's attitude toward the relation of the life to the art. You may consider dimensions of class, of sexuality and/or its social or legal descriptions, of other cultural forces, of psychology. If you're stuck for a topic, consider why the film uses the Wilde story as its framing device.

我們將會欣賞羅塞蒂的畫作 (〈少年時代〉、〈他們如何遇上自己〉以及〈報佳音〉)，參考資料可讀Buchanan所著之〈詩篇中的肉慾〉一文 (從Rossetti 資料庫可下載本文版本及相關之評論文章)
We'll also read paintings by D. G. Rossetti ("The Girlhood of the Virgin Mary," "How they Met Themselves," and "Ecce Ancilla Domini"), and for reference read Buchanan, "The Fleshy School of Petry." (download versions of and commentary on these works from the Rossetti Archive)

主要課程
Primary

豪斯曼《舒洛普郡少年》(可從維吉尼亞大學圖書館下載此文本)
Housman, A. E. A Shropshire Lad. (download a version of this text from the University of Virginia Library)

湯姆‧史塔柏《創造愛情》紐約 Grove/Atlantic 出版社 1998年出版 ISBN: 0802135811
Stoppard, Tom. The Invention of Love. New York: Grove Press, 1998. ISBN: 0802135811.

詩篇
Poems

勃朗寧〈末代伯爵夫人〉，〈迷失的女主人〉，〈波菲麗雅的愛人〉 (可由古騰堡計劃網站下載這些文本)
Browning. "My Last Duchess," "Mistress," "P's Lover." (download versions of these texts from Project Gutenberg)

(丁尼生〈王者之歌〉、〈尤利西斯〉 (可由古騰堡計劃網站下載這些文本)
Tennyson. "Idylls," "Ulysses." (download versions of these texts from Project Gutenberg)

課堂上
In Class

我們將會欣賞一幅由惠斯勒所作之畫〈安排…〉(一般認為畫中人是他的母親) (可由artrenewal.org這個網站下載)
We'll also read a painting, James M. Whistler's "Arrangement...": (known as "Whistler's "'Mother'"). (download a version of this work from artrenewal.org)

馬路新聞
Factoids

豪斯曼和《舒洛普郡少年》(可由維吉尼亞大學圖書館網站下載這文本)
Housman and A Shropshire Lad. (download a version of this text from the University of Virginia Library)

惠斯勒控告羅斯金案件
Ruskin and the Whistler trial.

主要課程
Primary

王爾德〈神奇的火箭〉(可從classicreader.com這網站下載)
Wilde, Oscar. "Rocket." (download a version of this text from classicreader.com)

拉斯金的畫〈屬於現代風景〉(在《現代畫家》第三卷，第4部份的第16章，1856年出版
Ruskin, John. "Of Modern Landscape." Chapter 16 in Modern Painters. Vol. 3, part iv, 1856.

有關藝術之詩篇
Poems About Art

華特‧佩特《文藝復興史的主題研究》1873年第一版結論篇(207-210頁)
Pater, Walter. Studies in the History of the Renaissance. 1st ed. 1873. Conclusion, pp. 207-10.

《雙週論壇》第50期〈風格篇〉(1888年12月出刊) 728-742頁
———. "Style." Fortnightly Review 50 (December 1888): 728-42.

大衛‧梅森〈拉斐爾前派在藝術和文學之表現〉刊載於《不列顛季評》第16期 (1852年八月出版) 197-220頁
Masson, David. "Pre-Raphaelitism in Art and Literature." British Quarterly Review 16 (August 1852): 197-220.

詩篇
Poems

Christina Rossetti 之〈歌〉、〈生日〉、〈瓢蟲〉、〈記得〉(可至 about.com這個網站下載)
Rosetti, C. "Song," "Birthday," "Ladybird," "Remember." (download a version of this work from about.com)

Dante Gabriel Rossetti〈大戟〉(可從維吉尼亞大學網站下載)
Rosetti, D. G. "Woodspurge." (download a version of this work from the Univirsity of Virginia)

Algernon Swinburne, 〈受排斥者〉(可在english-literature.org網站下載)
Swinburne, Algernon. "Leper." (download a version of this work from english-literature.org)

丁尼生〈夏洛特之女〉(可在古騰堡計劃網站下載)
Tennyson. "Lady of Shallott." (download a version of this work from Project Gutenberg)

輔助閱讀資料
Ancillary Reading

戲劇
Plays

Gregory Murphy ，《伯爵夫人》 紐約：Dramatist's Play Service 出版社2000年時出版ISBN: 0822217368.
Murphy, Gregory. The Countess. New York: Dramatist's Play Service, 2000. ISBN: 0822217368.

課堂上
In Class

我們將會欣賞由米雷所畫之畫作〈木匠工作室〉(附上米雷另一畫作--〈盲女〉作為參考資料)(可從abcgallery.com這個網站下載這些畫作)
We'll also read a painting, Millais' "Christ in the House of His Parents" (with reference to "The Blind Girl"). (download a version of this work from abcgallery.com)

馬路新聞
Factoids

拉斐爾前派唯美哲學
PreRaphelite Aesthetics.

吉伯特與沙利文之歌劇《佩辛絲》與Buthorne
Gilbert and Sullivan's Patience and Bunthorne.

主要課程
Primary

惠特曼《蘆笛集》(可由古騰堡計劃下載此文本)
Whitman. "Calamus." (download a version of this work from Project Gutenberg)

詩篇
Poems

〈原生橡樹與苔蘚〉(可從維吉尼亞大學下載此文本)
"Live Oak with Moss." (Poem Sequence) (download a version of this work from the University of Virginia)

柏拉圖〈尤利西斯篇〉(可至古騰堡計劃網站下載此文本)
Plato. "Lysis." (download a version of this work from Project Gutenberg)

安諾德〈甜美與光亮〉(取自1869年出版之《文化與無政府狀態》第一章) (也可在安諾德的書中〈多佛爾海灘〉第64頁中看到) (可從古騰堡計劃網站下載這個文本)
Arnold, Matthew. "Sweetness and Light." (from Culture and Anarchy , 1869, chapter 1) (also Arnold in Victo antho, "Dover Beach" 64) (download a version of this work from Project Gutenberg)

課堂上
In Class

我們將會欣賞由湯瑪士．艾金斯所畫的〈游泳〉這幅畫，此畫參考資料為愛德華‧穆布裏治所拍攝的實驗性照片(有些嚴謹地 "古典美")和Wilhelm von Gloeden所拍攝的照片(可從whitmanarchive.org這個網站下載)（從時間相片投影計劃中下載Muybridge的作品） (可在vongloedengayhistory.free.fr這個網站下載穆布裏治的作品)
We'll also read a painting, Thomas Eakins' "Swimming" with reference to photo-experiments by Eadweard Muybridge and to Sicilian (sqeamishly "classical") photos by (Baron) Wilhelm von Gloeden. (download a version of Eakins' work from whitmanarchive.org) (download versions of Muybridge's work from Chrono Photographical Projections) (download versions of von Gloeden's work from vongloedengayhistory.free.fr)

馬路新聞
Factoids

評論家Eve Sedgwick把惠特曼的種種作品，看成是種同性戀暗號
Eve Sedgwick (critic) Whitman as Code.

評論家Julia Brown與牛津古典主義
Julia Brown (critic) on Oxford Classicism.

當王爾德造訪美國時，王爾德曾與惠特曼會面
Wilde in America. Wilde meets Whitman.

惠特曼試著把自己排除在同性戀歷史外：〈原生橡樹與苔蘚〉之文本歷史
Whitman Tries to Edit himself Out of Gay History: The Textual History of 'Live Oak with Moss.'

主要課程
Primary

易卜上 《玩偶之家》(可從古騰堡計劃網站下載此文本)
Ibsen, Henrik. A Doll's House. (download a version of this work from Project Gutenberg)

論文
Essays

王爾德〈社會主義下人的靈魂〉(可從古騰堡計劃網站下載此文本)
Wilde. "The Soul of Man Under Socialism." (download a version of this work from Project Gutenberg)

輔助閱讀資料
Ancillary

蕭伯納：〈易卜生戲劇四種〉(可從古騰堡計劃網站下載此文本)
Shaw, George Bernard. "Quintessence of Ibsenism." (download a version of this work from Project Gutenberg)

《比馬龍》(可從古騰堡計劃網站下載此文本)
———. Pygmalion. (download a version of this work from Project Gutenberg)

閱讀資料
Readings

布朗寧〈十四行詩〉第一篇、〈悲傷〉、〈泛濫〉(可從古騰堡計劃網站下載此文本)
Browning, E. B. "Sonnets" 1, "Grief" 7, "Flush" 10. (download versions of these works from Project Gutenberg)

喬治梅若帝〈來自「現代愛情」〉第75、80、81頁
Meredith, George. "From 'Modern Love'." pp. 75, 80, 81.

課堂上
In Class

Sergeant 之畫作〈波特姊妹〉(可從美術館下載此畫之複本)
Sergeant Picture: "The Boit Sisters." (download a copy of this work from the Museum of Fine Art)

莫里斯：壁紙樣式，附上c.f. Deleuze所寫之壁紙歷史之參考資料以及重複性與改變之系統的參考資料
Wm. Morris: Wallpaper patterns, with reference to the history of wallpaper and to other systems of repetition and change — c.f. Deleuze.)

馬路新聞
Factoids

費邊主義 (為一個主張以漸進的方法, 實現社會主義的想法)
Fabianism.

莫斯里及壁紙之經營
Wm. Morris and the politics of wallpaper.

影片
Films

週一到週五晚上：由王爾德作品改編而成之電影：情人搭錯線，DVD，共98分鐘，由米拉麥克斯影業2000年發行
Weekday Evening: Wilde's An Ideal Husband. DVD, 98 min. Mirimax Home Entertainment, US, 2000.

主要課程
Primary

論文
Essays

王爾德《莎樂美》(可由古騰堡計畫網站下載)
Wilde. Salome. (download a version of this work from Project Gutenberg)

巴特羅蘭〈脫衣舞〉
Barthes, Roland. "On Striptease."

課堂上
In Class

欣賞Aubrey Beardsley所繪《莎樂美》之插畫
Aubrey Beardsley's Illustrations to Salome.

馬路新聞
Factoids

《莎樂美》之文本歷史
The Textual History of Salome.

畢爾茲萊與黃皮書
Beardsley and The Yellow Book.

波特萊爾與象徵主義頹廢文學
Baudelaire and Symbolist Decadence.

作家 Huysman
Huysman.

主要課程
Primary

王爾德《美少年格雷的畫像》(可由古騰堡計畫網站下載)
Wilde. Dorian Gray. (download a version of this work from Project Gutenberg)

輔助閱讀材料
Ancillary

論文
Essays

華特卞嘉明〈身處機械複製時代之美術作品〉(可從marxists.org下載此作品)
Benjamin, Walter. "Art...Mechanical Reproduction." (download a version of this work from marxists.org)

馬路新聞
Factoids

《自我、意志、多利安》由倫敦企鵝出版社在2003年出版。ISBN: 0140290567
Self, Will. Dorian . London: Penguin Books, 2003. ISBN: 0140290567.

訴訟案件：Burrow Giles Lithographic公司與原告Sorony之有關奧斯卡王爾德之訴訟案件。可在James A Casner等作家所編輯之《有關財產權案件及主題》一書，由紐約Aspen出版社於2004出版， ISBN: 0735539804
Lawsuit: Burrow Giles Lithographic vs. Sarony. Available in: Casner, James A. et. al. Cases and Text on Property . New York: Aspen Publishers, 2004. ISBN: 0735539804.

主要課程
i>Primary

路易斯．卡羅《愛麗絲夢遊仙境》(可由古騰堡計畫網站下載)
Carroll, Lewis. Alice...in Wonderland. (download a version of this work from Project Gutenberg)

輔助閱讀材料
Ancillary

佛洛伊德〈有關初期之性慾…〉之一文，可在《性學三篇》中找到此篇文章，由紐約 Basic Books出版社於2000年出版，ISBN: 0465097081
Freud, Sigmund. "...Infantile Sexuality." Available in:
Freud, Sigmund. Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality . New York: Basic Books, 2000. ISBN: 0465097081

德勒茲所著之〈路易斯‧卡羅〉
Deleuze, Gilles. "Lewis Carroll."

課堂上
In Class

我們將會欣賞由莎麗．曼恩所拍攝之路易斯‧卡羅的照片(可從維吉尼亞大學下載) (也可從sallymann.org下載曼恩拍攝之照片)
We'll read photos by 'Lewis Carroll' and by Sally Mann. (download versions of Carroll's photos from the University of Virginia) (download versions of Mann's photos from sallymann.org)

馬路新聞
Factoids

欣賞Tenniel所繪之《愛麗絲夢遊仙境》之插圖
The Tenniell Illustations.

路易斯‧卡羅為一數學家及攝影家
Lewis Carroll/Mathematician/Photographer.

佛洛伊德所著之〈女性與誘惑理論〉一文，可在佛洛伊德所著之《性學三篇》中找到此篇文章，由紐約 Basic Books出版社於2000年出版，ISBN: 0465097081
Freud. Women and the Seduction Theory. Available in:
Freud, Sigmund. Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality . New York: Basic Books, 2000. ISBN: 0465097081.

主要課程
Primary

王爾德 《不可兒戲》(可從古騰堡計畫網站下載)
Wilde. The Importance of Being Earnest . (download a version of this work from Project Gutenberg)

課堂上
In Class

(Bracknell夫人與 Austen之夫人 Devere)
Lady Bracknell and Austen's Lady DeVere.

馬路消息
Factoids

Telltale 雪茄事件
Telltale Cigarette Cases.

《不可兒戲》之文本歷史
The Textual History of Earnest.

影片欣賞
Films

由王爾德作品改編而成之電影，不可兒戲，DVD，共94分鐘，由米拉麥克斯影業2002年發行
The Importance of Being Earnest . DVD, 94 min. Mirimax Home Entertainment, US, 2002.

主要課程
Primary

考夫曼之劇本《強烈淫穢罪》
Kaufman. Gross Indecencies.

輔助閱讀材料
Ancillary

由道格拉斯勳爵所寫之詩
Poems by Alfred (Lord) Douglas.

馬路消息
Factoids

〈深淵書簡〉之文本歷史
The Textual History of "De P."

David Hare 所著之《猶大之吻》，由紐約 Grove Press出版社於1988年出版，ISBN: 0802135722
Hare, David. The Judas Kiss . New York: Grove Press 1998. ISBN: 0802135722

反同性戀的拉布歇爾修正案
The Labouchère Amendment.

愛德華．卡本特〈中間之性〉
Edward Carpenter and the Intermediate Sex.

羅伯．路易斯．史蒂文生之著之《化身博士》(可從古騰堡計畫網站下載)
Stevenson, Robert Louis. Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde . (download a version of this work from Project Gutenberg)

主要課程
Primary

王爾德之〈深淵書簡〉(可從古騰堡計畫網站下載)
Wilde. "De Profundis." (download a version of this work from Project Gutenberg)

王爾德〈里丁監獄之歌〉(可從古騰堡計畫網站下載)
Wilde. "The Ballad of Reading Goal." (download a version of this work from Project Gutenberg)

輔助閱讀材料
Ancillary

詩篇
Poems

霍普金斯之詩篇〈我醒來〉，〈斑駮之美〉，〈神之偉大〉，〈Binsey的楊樹〉(可在geraldmanleyhopkins.org這個網站下載這些作品)
Hopkins, G. M.: "I Wake" 84, "Pies Beauty" 85 "God's Grandeur" 85, "Binsey Poplars" 86, "Spring" 87. (download versions of these works from geraldmanleyhopkins.org)

課堂上
In Class

我們將會欣賞由Henri Toulouse-Lautrec所拍攝之海報及圖片(可在ibiblio.org這個網站下載這些作品)
We'll read poster/pictures by Henri Toulouse-Lautrec. (download versions of these works from ibiblio.org)

馬路消息
Factoids

有關〈波西之一生〉
What Became of Bosie.

紀德安德烈 《背德者》/ 紀德與王爾德
Gide, André. The Immoralist /Gide and Wilde

湯姆‧史塔柏〈諧謔劇〉
Stoppard, Tom. Travesties.

共和國的政治 (王爾德葬於何處)
The Politics of Reputation (Where is Wilde Buried?)