MIT OpenCourseWare


» ¶i¶¥·j´M
 ½Òµ{­º­¶
 ±Ð¾Ç¤jºõ
 ±Ð¾Ç®Éµ{
 ¬ÛÃö¾\Ū¸ê®Æ
 §@·~
 ¤U¸ü½Òµ{

¬ÛÃö¾\Ū¸ê®Æ


¥»­¶Â½Ä¶¶i«×

¿O¸¹»¡©ú

¼f©w¡GµL
½Ķ¡G¿ú¬À(²¤¶¨Ã±H«H)
½s¿è¡G§d­sªÚ(Doris Wu)(²¤¶¨Ã±H«H)

¤U­±¦C¥X½Ò°ó¤Wªº¾\Ū¤º®e©M¥þ³¡ªº°Ñ¦Ò®Ñ¥Ø¡C
Both the readings by class session and a complete bibliography of all readings are listed below.


½Ò ½Òµ{³æ¤¸ ¾\Ū¸ê®Æ
1 ¾É½×
Introductions

³ß¼@¬O¤@ºØ¤å¾ÇÃþ«¬
Comedy as a Literary Genre

³ß¼@¬O¤@ºØ¥@¬ÉÆ[
As a World-view

³ß¼@»PÅv¤OªºÃö«Y
As a Relation to Power

³ß¼@¬O¤@ºØºA«×
As an Attitude

³ß¼@¬O¤@ºØ¤å¦rµ¦²¤
As a Textual Strategy

³ß¼@»P¡u¯u²z¡v©Î´¦¥Ü¯u²zªºÃö«Y
As a Relation to "Truth" or Truth-telling
Welsch¡A¡mÄF¤l¬G¨Æ¡n
Welsch. Trickster Tales.

Á¥߹y/Á¹pµn¡A¡m³yÁÁ¾Ç®Õ¡n¡B¡mÁà»D¾Ç®Õ¡n
Sheridan's School for Scandal.
2 ¬°¤°»ò¦ý¤B§â¤×§Q¦è´µ¦w±Æ¦b¦aº»ùØ¡H
Why Does Dante put Ulysses in Hell?

³ß¼@¦³½ì¶Ü¡H
Is Comedy Funny?
¦ý¤B¡A¡q¤×§Q¦è´µ¡r³¡¤À, ¡u²Ä26­º¡v¦¬¿ý©ó¡m¦aº»½g¡n
Dante. "Ulysses" section, "Canto XXVI" of Inferno.

¦ý¥§¥Í¡A¡q¤×§Q¦è´µ¡r
Tennyson. "Ulysses."

¥v¸¦¤å´µ¡A¡q¤×§Q¦è´µªº¯èµ{¡r¡A
Stevens. "The Sail of Ulysses."

¦ã¬_¡A¡q³ß¼@¦Û¥Ñªº®Ø¬[¡r¡A
Eco. "The Frames of Comic Freedom."
3 ÄAÂСB¤£¦w¥H¤Î½T¥ß¯´§Ç
Subversion, Restlessness, and Established Orders
¦ý¤B¡A¡q¤×§Q¦è´µ¡r³¡¤À, ¡u²Ä26­º¡v¦¬¿ý©ó¡m¦aº»½g¡n(Äò)
Dante. "Ulysses" section, "Canto XXVI" of Inferno. (cont.)

¦ý¥§¥Í¡A¡q¤×§Q¦è´µ¡r (Äò)
Tennyson. "Ulysses." (cont.)

¥v¸¦¤å´µ¡A¡q¤×§Q¦è´µªº¯èµ{¡r(Äò)
Stevens. "The Sail of Ulysses." (cont.)

¦ã¬_¡A¡q³ß¼@¦Û¥Ñªº®Ø¬[¡r(Äò)
Eco. "The Frames of Comic Freedom." (cont.)

°Ñ¦Ò¡G¤Ú»®¥Å»P¦ò¬¥¨Ì¼w
For reference: Bakhtin and Freud.

Á¥߹y/Á¹pµn¡A¡m³yÁÁ¾Ç®Õ¡n¡B¡mÁà»D¾Ç®Õ¡n
Sheridan's School for Scandal.
4 ³ì­îµ§¤Uªº¤Hª«»P¤ß²z
Character and Psychology in Chaucer

¿Ø¨ë»P­·®æ¡G³ì­îªº®Ç¥ÕªÌ¨¤¦â¥H¤Î¾Ç°Ý©M§PÂ_ªº°ÝÃD (¥L©Òª¾¹D©M±Ô­zªº¡B¤Hª«©Ò¦Ûª¾ªº¡B§Ú­Ìª¾¹Dªº)
Irony and Tone: Chaucer's Narrator and Questions of Knowledge and Judgment (What he knows and what he tells; What the characters know about themselves; What we know.)
³ì­î¡A¡m§¢¯S§B§Q¬G¨Æ¶°¡n¤§¡q§Ç¨¥¡r
Chaucer. "General Prologue." Canterbury Tales.

³ì­î¡A¡m¤Ú´µ¤Ò¤H¡n¤§¡q§Ç¨¥¡r©M¡q¬G¨Æ¡r
———. "Prologue," and "Tale." Wife of Bath.

Apt. ¡q±q¸Ù¿Ó¬Ý¨â©Êªº¤£¥­µ¥¡r
Apt. "Sexual Inequality in Humor."

¨U§J¡A¡q¤Ö¼Æ¬£ªº«ÕÀq¡r
Walker. "Humor of the Minority."
5 ©Ê§O»P«ÕÀq
Gender and Humor
³ì­î¡A¡m§¢¯S§B§Q¬G¨Æ¶°¡n¤§¡q§Ç¨¥¡r(Äò)
Chaucer. "General Prologue." Canterbury Tales. (cont.)

³ì­î¡A¡m¤Ú´µ¤Ò¤H¡n¤§¡q§Ç¨¥¡r©M¡q¬G¨Æ¡r(Äò)
———. "Prologue," and "Tale." Wife of Bath. (cont.)

Apt. ¡q±q¸Ù¿Ó¬Ý¨â©Êªº¤£¥­µ¥¡r(Äò)
Apt. "Sexual Inequality in Humor." (cont.)

¨U§J¡A¡q¤Ö¼Æ¬£ªº«ÕÀq¡r(Äò)
Walker. "Humor of the Minority." (cont.)
6 ¼»¥¹ªº¿Ø¨ë
Satanic Irony

¥H¼»¥¹¬°¡u­^¶¯¡v
Satan as "Hero"

¥H¼»¥¹¬°¯º¬`
Satan as the Butt of the Joke

¦t©zªº¯´§Ç¡BÀ±º¸¹yªº±¹Ãã¥H¤Î»yªk±qÄÝÃö«Y
Cosmic Order, Milton's Diction, and Grammatical Subordination

À±º¸¹yªº­·®æ¡G(§ÆÃ¾¥v¸Ö/²ü°¨¥v¸Ö¤ñ³ë¡B¸t¸g¬G¨Æ¡B°ò·þ±Ð´J¨¥)
Milton's Style: (Greek Epic / Homeric Similes, Biblical Story, Christian Allegory)
À±º¸¹y¡A¡m¥¢¼Ö¶é¡n²Ä¤T¨÷
Milton. Paradise Lost. Book III.
7 À±º¸¹yªº°ÝÃD¡G¬ü¾Ç¹ï¹D¼w
Milton's Problem: Aesthetics vs. Morality

¬°¤°»ò®L«½¥ý¼Z¸¨¡H
Why Eve Falls First

¬°¤°»ò¨È·í¸òµÛ®L«½¼Z¸¨¡H
Why Adam Follows Eve

²Ä¥|¨÷¤¤ªº°¶¤j±¡¸Ö¬°¦ó¬O­ì¸oªºÃÒ¾Ú;Blake¼gÀ±º¸¹y
Why the Great Love-poems of Book IX are Evidence of Original Sin; Blake on Milton
À±º¸¹y¡A¡m¥¢¼Ö¶é¡n²Ä¥|¨÷
Milton. Paradise Lost. Book IV.
8-10 ¬°¤°»òù±K¼Ú·R¤W¤F§O¤H
Why Romeo is in Love with Someone Else

¬°¤°»ò¯üÄR¸­¤ñù±K¼ÚÁo©ú
Why Juliet is Smarter than Romeo

¤å¾Ç¨å¬G»P¡u¸t¸g¡v¡G¤å¤Æ§Î¦¡»P¤åÃÀ´_¿³ªº¦Û¥D©Ê
Literary Allusion and "The Book": Cultural Forms and Renaissance Autonomy

³o¬O­þºØ·R±¡¡H
What Kind of Love is This?

¡mù±K¼Ú»P¯üÄR¸­¡n¤¤ªº·R±¡¼Ò¦¡ (®a±Ú³d¥ô¡B¤½¥Á¨­¥÷¡B°gÅʱ¡¦â¡B¤Í½Ë¡B»{¦P·P¡B©v±Ð±Ð³W¡B¬ÝÅ@ªÌ(Å@¤h/­×¤h)¡B¬f©Ô¹Ï¦¡ªº²z©À»P®t²§¡B°ò·þ±Ðªº³Õ·R¡B°ò·þ¯ëªºÄ묹)
Modes of Love in Romeo and Juliet (Familial Duty, Civic Citizenship, Erotic Infatuation, Friendship, Identification, Religious Observance, Caretaker (Nurse / Friar), Platonic Form and Difference, Christian Caritas, Christ-like Sacrifice)

¤£¦P·R±¡¼Ò¦¡Åéµôªº¦P²§¤§³B
Stylistic Analogues and Different Discourses for the Different Modes of Love
²ï¤h¤ñ¨È¡A¡mù±K¼Ú»P¯üÄR¸­¡n»P¡m¤Q¥|¦æ¸Ö¡n
Shakespeare. Romeo and Juliet and Sonnets.

(¡m¤Q¥|¦æ¸Ö¡n1, 3, 12, 18, 20, 29, 30, 33, 55, 65, 71, 73, 94, 106, 107, 116, 129, 130, 18, 146)
(Sonnets 1, 3, 12,18, 20, 29, 30, 33, 55, 65, 71, 73, 94, 106, 107, 116, 129, 130, 18, 146)

¦h®¦¡A¤×¨ä¬O¡q§i§O¡r (¨t¦C#10)
Donne. Especially "Valediction." (Session #10)
11 ¿Ø¨ë¤å¾Ç
Satire

§Ú­Ì¥²¶·¨¥¬°¤ßÁn¶Ü¡H
Must We Mean What We Say?

¿Ø¨ë¤å¾Ç¤Î¨äÄ­§tªº¹D¼w³W½d
Satire and its Implied Moral Norm

¿Ø¨ë¤å¾Ç¦³¶Ç²Î¥»½è¶Ü¡H
Is Satire Inherently Conservative?
ªi´¶¡A¡q¸s·M¥v¸Ö¡r
Pope. Especially "Dunciad."

¥v«Â¤Ò¯S¡A¡q¤@­Ó¤p¤pªº«ØÄ³¡r
Swift. Especially "Modest Proposal."
12-13
¡u¥H±´³X±ç«j¤¯¬°¦W¡A¦æ¤U¶m®È¦æ¤§¹ê¡v¬O¤@ºØ»y¨¥µ¦²¤ÁÙ¬O¤@ºØ¹D¼w¥ß³õ¡H
Is "Bunburying" a Linguistic Strategy or a Moral Position?
¡]½s«ö¡G±Ä¥Î§E¥ú¤¤±Ð±ÂªºÄ¶¥»¡A±NBunbury³o­Óµêºc¤Hª«Â½¬°±ç«j¤¯¡^
¤ýº¸¼wªº¿Ø¨ë»P18¥@¬ö¿Ø¨ë§@®a­Ìªº¤£¦P¤§³B¡C
How is Wilde's Irony Different from the Irony of the l8th Century Satirists?

°²¦p§Ú­Ì¤£¯à¬Û«H¥L­Ì©Ò»¡ªº
If We Can't Trust What They Say

¤S¸Ó¦p¦óÁA¸Ñ¡u¤º²[¡v¬°¦ó¡H
How Do We Know What the "Meaning" Is?

¤ýº¸¼w¦¡³ß¼@»P¤£½T©w©Ê
Wildean Comedy and Indeterminancy

³o¨Ç¨k«Ä´N¬O§Ú­Ì©Ò»¡ªº¡u¦P©ÊÅÊ¡v¶Ü¡H
Are These Boys Encoded as What We Would See as "Gay"?

³ß¼@¡B¿Ø¨ë»P°¾®t
Comedy, Irony, and Deviance
¤ýº¸¼w¡A¡m¤£¥i¨àÀ¸¡n
Wilde. The Importance of Being Earnest.
14 ÁÀ¨¥¡BÁÀ¨¥¡BÁÀ¨¥
Lies, Lies, Lies

«¢§Jªº¶m§ø­·®æ»P¹D¼w¼Ð·Ç
Huck's Country Style and Ethics

¤@¶}©l¥H´ö©i¬°³ß¼@®Ö¤ß
Tom as the Center of the Comedy at the Start
°¨§J¡E¦R·Å¡A¡m«¢§J¾úÀI°O¡n
Twain. Huck Finn.
15 ¤ìµ­¤Wªº¥Í¬¡
Life on the Raft

«¢§J¡B¦N©i©MºØ±Ú°ÝÃD=«¢§J¡B¦N©i©M»y¨¥°ÝÃD=«¢§J¡B¦N©i©MÁÀ¨¥°ÝÃD
Huck and Jim and the Race Question = Huck and Jim and the Question of Language = Huck and Jim and the Question of Lies

«¢§J¹D¼wÆ[©Àªºµo®i¥H¤Îªí²{¨ä¦¨ªøªº»y¨¥
Huck's Ethical Development and the Language he Uses to Represent it
°¨§J¡E¦R·Å¡A¡m«¢§J¾úÀI°O¡n (Äò)
Twain. Huck Finn. (cont.)
16 ³Ì«á´X³¹¥O¤H¥¢±æ¶Ü¡H
Are the Last Chapters a Disappointment?

«_µP¤½Àï©M°²¬Ó¤Ó¤l»P´ö©i¦³¦ó¤£¦P¡H
In What Ways are the Duke and the Dauphin Different from Tom?

«¢§J¬GºA´_µÞ¤F¶Ü¡H
Does Huck Backslide?
°¨§J¡E¦R·Å¡A¡m«¢§J¾úÀI°O¡n (Äò)
Twain. Huck Finn. (cont.)
17 ³ß¼@¯à°÷º¥¶iµo®i¶Ü¡H
Can Comedy be Progressive?

¥¬µÜ§Æ¯S¹ï³ß¼@¤Î¥v¸Ö¼@³õªº²z½×¡G¥Lªº´Á±æ¤Î¨ä¦ü¬O¦Ó«D¤§³B (¥L¬O§_¯uªº¼vÅT¤F§A¹ï¥»¼@ªºÅé·|¡H)
Brecht's Theories of Comedy and of Epic Theater: What are His Expectations, and How Plausible are They (Do his effects actually work, in your experience of the play?)

¶Â¦â«ÕÀq
Black Humor
¥¬µÜ§Æ¯S¡A¡m¨FÁx¤j®Q¡n
Brecht. Mother Courage.
18 Á¿±Â¹q¼v»X¤Ó©_¤Î¶Â®æº¸ªº¤T¦ì¤@Åé(¥¿¤Ï¦X¤T­ÓÀô¸`ªºÅGÃÒªk)
Lecture on Film Montage and Hegelian Triads
19-20 ¨ô§OªL
Chaplin
¨ô§OªL¡A¡m¼¯µn®É¥N¡n(1936)
Chaplin. Modern Times (1936).
21 ÂÂ¥@¬É¹ï·s¥@¬É¤Î¤å¤Æ»~¸Ñ²£¥Íªº³ß¼@®ÄªG
Old World vs. New World and the Comedy of Cultural Misunderstanding

¦ë§B¯S ¦ë§B¯S»P¤º®eªº¦Û§Ú³Ð³y
Humbert Humbert and Self-creation by Text

¤å¾Ç»P¤ß²z¥D¸q
Literacy and Psychologism

ùÄR®õ¤§¦W
Lolita's Names

³z¹L¦ë§B¯S¹ï¹L¥hªº´y­z¨Ó°l·¹·R­Û©Yªº¸Ö,§A¦³¦óµo²{¡H
Track the Poe Poem Through Humbert's Accounts of His Past, and What Do You Have?
·R­Û©Y¡q¦w®R¨©º¸¡E§õ¡r
Poe. "Annabelle Lee."

¯Ç³Õ¥i¤Ò¡A¡mùÄR®õ¡n
Nabokov. Lolita.
22 ¦p¦ó³B²z¹D¼w¤Wªº¥Ù¬Þ¡H
What to Do With Your Moral Repugnance?

¿Ø¨ë¦b¦ó³BÀ³¸Ó¾A¥i¦Ó¤î¡H
Where Does the Satire Stop?

¿Ø¨ë¬OµLªk±±¨îªº¶Ü¡H
Is Irony Uncontrollable?

¡u¯Â¡v°ß¬ü¥D¸q±Æ°£¤FªÀ·|§åµû©Î±¡·Pªº¯u¹ê©Ê¶Ü¡H
Does "Pure" Aestheticism Preclude Social Critique or Emotional Authenticity?
¯Ç³Õ¥i¤Ò¡A¡mùÄR®õ¡n(Äò)
Nabokov. Lolita. (cont.)
23-24 §@¬°¤Ï­^¶¯ªº¬ù¶ë³s
Yossarian as Anti-hero

¦Û§Ú§_»{ªº­·®æ¡G®ü°Ç»P¤ýº¸¼w¦³¦ó¤£¦P?»P¯Ç³Õ¥i¤Ò©O¡H»P¦ë§B¯S©O¡H
The Style of Self-cancelling Assertion: How does Heller Differ from Wilde? From Nabokov? From Humbert?
®ü°Ç¡A¡m²Ä¤G¤Q¤G±ø­x³W¡n
Heller. Catch-22.
25 Án­µªº³ß¼@/¦aÂIªº³ß¼@
The Comedy of Voice/The Comedy of Place

¦Û§Ú´¦¥Ü»PÀu¶®
Self-revelation and Grace

©Ê§O»P¿Ø¨ë
Gender and Irony
­³º¸¸¦¡q§Ú¬°¤°»ò¦í¦b¶l§½¡r
Welty. "Why I Live at the P.O."

°Ñ¦Ò®Ñ¥Ø
Bibliography

Welsch, Roger L¡A¡m¶ø°¨«¢³¡¸¨¯«¸Ü»PÄF¤l¬G¨Æ¡n¡AªÛ¥[­ô: Sage Books,1981,²Ä17-21, 30-38,48-55,78-87­¶. ISBN: 0804007004.
Welsch, Roger L. Omaha Tribal Myths and Trickster Tales. Chicago: Sage Books, 1981, pp. 17-21, 30-38, 48-55, and 78-87. ISBN: 0804007004.

¦w¨©¦«¡E¦ã¬_¡q³ß¼@¦Û¥Ñªº®Ø¬[¡r¦¬¿ý©ó¡m¨gÅw¸`!¡n ¬fªL»P¯Ã¬ù: Mouton¥Xª©ªÀ,1984,²Ä1-9­¶. ISBN: 3110095890.
Eco, Umberto. "The Frames of Comic Freedom." In Carnival! Berlin and New York: Mouton Publishers, 1984, pp. 1-9. ISBN: 3110095890.

¤Ú»®¥Å¡m©Ô©ç¹p»P¥Lªº¥@¬É¡n. ¥¬©ú¹y: ¦L²Ä¦w¨º¤j¾Ç¥Xª©ªÀ,1984,²Ä1-58­¶. ISBN: 0253348307.
Bakhtin, Mikhail. Rabelais and His World. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1984, pp. 1-58. ISBN: 0253348307.

ªü§Q®æ­C¨½¡E¦ý¤B.¡u²Ä26­º¡v¦¬¿ý©ó¡m¦aº»½g¡n. Robert Pinsky½Ķ. ¯Ã¬ù: Farrar, Straus and Giroux¥Xª©ªÀ,1994,²Ä270-279­¶. ISBN: 0374176744. (¦ÜBartleby¤U¸ü­ì¤å.)
Alighieri, Dante. "Canto XXVI." In Inferno. Translated by Robert Pinsky. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1994, pp. 270-279. ISBN: 0374176744. (Download a version of the text from Bartleby.)
¡]½sµù¡G¡m¯«¦±¡n¡]¥þ¤T¥U¡^¡m¯«¦±--²Ä¤@¨÷¦aº»½g¡n¡B¡m¯«¦±--²Ä¤G¨÷·Òº»½g¡n¡B¡m¯«¦±--²Ä¤T¨÷¤Ñ°ó½g¡n¡A¶À°ê±lĶ¡A¤Eºq¥Xª©ªÀ¡A2003¡C
¡m¯«¦±ªº¬G¨Æ¡Ð¦aº»½g¡n¡B¡m¯«¦±ªº¬G¨Æ¡Ð²b¬É½g¡n¡B¡m¯«¦±ªº¬G¨Æ¡Ð¤Ñ°ó½g¡n¡A¤ýºû§JĶ¡A§Ó¤å¥Xª©ªÀ¡A1997¡C¡^

¨È¥±¯P¡E¦ý¥§¥Í. ¡q¤×§Q¦è´µ¡r¦¬¿ý©ó¡m¦ý¥§¥Í¸Ö¶°¡n.¼C¾ô: Riverside Press¬ü°êªi¤h¹yªe¯`¥Xª©ªÀ, 1958. ISBN: 039505124X. (¦ÜBartleby¤U¸ü­ì¤å.)
Tennyson, Alfred. "Ulysses." In Poems of Tennyson. Cambridge: Riverside Press, 1958. ISBN: 039505124X. (Download a version of the text from Bartleby.)

µØ°Ç¤h¡E¥v¸¦¤å´µ. ¡q¤×§Q¦è´µªº¯èµ{¡r¡A ¦¬¿ý©ó¡m¸Ö»P´²¤å¶°¡n. ¯Ã¬ù: ¬ü°ê¹Ï®ÑÀ],1997,²Ä462-46­¶. ISBN: 1883011450.
Stevens, Wallace. "The Sail of Ulysses." In Collected Poetry and Prose. New York: Library of America, 1997, pp. 462-467. ISBN: 1883011450.

Fowler, H. W. ¡q«ÕÀq¡r¡A ¦¬¿ý©ó¡m¤û¬z²{¥N­^»y¥Îªkµü¨å¡n. ¤û¬z»P¯Ã¬ù: ¤û¬z¤j¾Ç¥Xª©ªÀ,2002,²Ä4-5­¶. ISBN: 0198605064.
Fowler, H. W. "Humour." In A Dictionary of Modern English Usage. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2002, pp. 4-5. ISBN: 0198605064.

Johnson, Samuel. ¡q©w¸q³ß¼@ªº§xÃø¡r¡A ¦¬¿ý©ó¡mº©¨BªÌ¡n,1751,²Ä10-11­¶. (¦Ü¥jÄ˳ù/¥jµn³ù­p¹º¤U¸ü.)Johnson, Samuel. "The Difficulty of Defining Comedy." The Rambler, 1751, pp. 10-11. (Download a version of the text from Project Gutenberg.)

¶ø§Q¥±¡E­ôº¸¼w¥v±K´µ¡qÅw¯º»P·P¶Ë³ß¼@¤§¶¡ªº¤ñ¸û¡r.¦¬¿ý©ó¡m¶ø§Q¥±¡E­ôº¸¼w¥v±K´µ§@«~¶°¡n,­Û´°: John Murray¥Xª©ªÀ,1854.
Goldsmith, Oliver. "A Comparison Between Laughing and Sentimental Comedy." The Works of Oliver Goldsmith. London: John Murray, 1854.

¨È¨½¤h¦h¼w¡A¡m½×¤p»¡ªºÃÀ³N¡n. ¨È¨½¤h¦h¼w¸Ö¶°­^¤åĶ¥», L.J. Potts¼¶¼g§Ç¤å¤Îª`¸Ñ,¼C¾ô: ¼C¾ô¤j¾Ç¥Xª©ªÀ,1953,²Ä5-6­¶.
Aristotle. On the Art of Fiction. An English translation of Aristotle's Poetics, with an introductory essay and explanatory notes by L.J. Potts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1953, pp. 5-6.

¬ù¿«¡EÀ±º¸¹y/±Kº¸¹y/¦Ìº¸¹y¡A¡m¥¢¼Ö¶é¡n²Ä¤Gª©, Alastair Fowler½s¿è, ­Û´°»P¯Ã¬ù: ®Ô¤å¥Xª©ªÀ,1998,²Ä¤E¨÷,²Ä511-1088¦æ,ISBN: 0582215188. (¦Ü¥jÄ˳ù/¥jµn³ù­p¹º¤U¸ü.)
Milton, John. Paradise Lost. 2nd ed. Edited by Alastair Fowler. London and New York: Longman, 1998, Book IX, lines 511-1088. ISBN: 0582215188. (Download a version of the text from Project Gutenberg.)
¡]½sµù¡G¤¤¤åª©(1)¦¶ºû¤§Ä¶¡A±çªYºa¾ÉŪ¡A¥x¥_®Û«a¥Xª©ªÀ¡A1994
¤¤¤åª©(2)·¨­@¥VĶ¡A¥x¥_§Ó¤å¥Xª©ªÀ¡A1984¡^

³ì¦ò§Q¡E³ì­î. ¡q¤Ú´µ¤Ò¤H¡r (¥]¬A§Ç¨¥)¡A ¦¬¿ý©ó¡m§¢¯S§B§Q¬G¨Æ¶°¡n.¯Ã¬ù:¯Z©Z¹Ï®Ñ¤½¥q,1981,ISBN: 0553210823. (¦Ü¥jÄ˳ù/¥jµn³ù­p¹º¤U¸ü.)
Chaucer, Geoffrey. "The Wife of Bath" (including prologue). In The Canterbury Tales. New York: Bantam Books, 1981. ISBN: 0553210823. (Download a version of the text from Project Gutenberg.)
¡]½sµù¡G¤¤¤åª©(1)¤è­«Ä¶¡A¥x¥_¿ßÀYÆN¥Xª©ªÀ¡A1994
¤¤¤åª©(2)¤ýÆkĶ¡A¥x¥_§Ó¤å¥Xª©ªÀ
¤¤¤åª©(3)¡m§¢¯S§B¹p¬G¨Æ¶°¡n¡AÁé¤åĶ¡A¥x¥_»·´º¡A1992¡^

¸â¯Ç»¹¡E¥v«Â¤Ò¯S¡q¤@­Ó¤p¤pªº«ØÄ³¡r¡A¦¬¿ý©ó¡m®æ¦C¦ò¹C°O¡n¡A¤Úº¸ªº¼¯¡A°¨¨½Äõ¡G¥øÃZ¹Ï®Ñ¤½¥q,1967.
Swift, Jonathan. "A Modest Proposal." In Gulliver's Travels. Baltimore, Md.: Penguin Books, 1967.

¡]½sµù¡G¤¤¤åª©(1)³¹©ÛµMĶ¡A¥x¥_¡G¨¤¦â¤å¤Æ¡A2002
¤¤¤åª©(2)¦¶¨ØÄõ½sĶ¡A¥x¥_¥ú´_¡A1997
¤¤¤åª©(3)¼B§g¯ªÁ`½s¿è¡A¥x¥_¤û¹y¥Xª©ªÀ¡A1991¡^

¬ù¿«¡E¦h®¦¡q¸õ°D¡r¡A ¦¬¿ý©ó¡m¬ù¿«¡P¦h®¦¸Ö¶°¡n. ¯Ã¬ù: the Glolier Club,1895,²Ä320­¶.
Donne, John. "The Flea." In The Poems of John Donne . New York: The Grolier Club, 1895, p. 320.

Bergson, Henri. ¡qÅw¯º¡r¡A ¦¬¿ý©ó¡m³ß¼@:½×³ß¼@/Åw¯º¡n. Wylie Sypher½s¿è. ¤Úº¸ªº¼¯,°¨¨½Äõ: ¬ù¿«ÀN´¶ª÷´µ¤j¾Ç¥Xª©ªÀ,1984,²Ä104-145­¶.ISBN: 0801823277.
Bergson, Henri. "Laughter." In Comedy: An Essay on Comedy/Laughter. Edited by Wylie Sypher. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1984, pp. 104-145. ISBN: 0801823277.

Meredith, George¡A¡m½×³ß¼@»P³ß¼@ºë¯«ªº¨Ï¥Î¡n. ¯Ã¬ù: Charles Scribner's Sons¥Xª©ªÀ,1897,²Ä34-37­¶. (¦Ü¥jÄ˳ù/¥jµn³ù­p¹º­pµe¤U¸ü.)
Meredith, George. An Essay on Comedy and the Uses of the Comic Spirit. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1897, pp. 34-37. (Download a version of the text from Project Gutenberg.)

¿½§B¯Ç¡A¡q±ö·ç¨f´µ½×³ß¼@¡r¡A ¦¬¿ý©ó¡m¤E¤Q¦~¥NªºÀ¸¼@¡n. ­Û´°: Constable and Co¥Xª©ªÀ,1932,²Ä38-42­¶.
Shaw, Bernard. "Meredith on Comedy." In Our Theatres in the Nineties. London: Constable and Co., 1932, pp. 38-42.

¦è®æ»X¼w¡E¦ò¬¥¨Ì¼w¡A¡m­·½ì»PµL·NÃѪºÃö«Y¡n.¯Ã¬ù: Moffat , Yard and Co.¥Xª©ªÀ,1916,²Ä69-75­¶(­¶½X°Ñ·Ó1938¦~ª©).
Freud, Sigmund. Wit and Its Relation to the Unconscious. New York: Moffat, Yard and Co., 1916, pp. 69-75 (page nos. refer to 1938 edition).

Kronenberger, Louis¡A¡m¯ºÁnªº½u¯Á¡n, ¯Ã¬ù: (ªÖ)¿Õ¤Ò¥Xª©¤½¥q,1952,²Ä116-121­¶.
Kronenberger, Louis . The Thread of Laughter. New York: Knopf, 1952, pp. 116-121.

Langer, Suzanne¡A¡m·P±¡»P§Î¦¡¡n,¯Ã¬ù: Scrubner¥Xª©ªÀ,1953,²Ä81-86­¶.
Langer, Suzanne. Feeling and Form. New York: Scribner, 1953, pp. 81-86.

¤×¦h©Ô¡E­³º¸¸¦¡q§Ú¬°¤°»ò¦í¦b¶l§½¡r.¦¬¿ý©ó¡mºñ¦âµ¡Ã®¤Î¨ä¥¦¬G¨Æ¡n. ¯Ã¬ù: Harcourt, Brace¥Xª©ªÀ,1941,²Ä159-170­¶.
Welty, Eudora. "Why I Live at the P.O." In A Curtain of Green, and Other Stories. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1941, pp. 159-170.

Levine, Lawrence¡A¡m¶Â¤H¤å¤Æ»P¶Â¤H·NÃÑ: ±q¥£Áõ¨î¨ìÀò±o¦Û¥Ñªº¬ü°ê¶Â¤H«ä·Q¡n. ¯Ã¬ù: ¤û¬z¤j¾Ç¥Xª©ªÀ, 1977, ²Ä298-366­¶. ISBN: 019502088X.
Levine, Lawrence. Black Culture and Black Consciousness: Afro-American Folk Thought from Slavery to Freedom. New York: Oxford University Press, 1977, pp. 298-366. ISBN: 019502088X.

Apte, Mahadev L. ¡q±q¸Ù¿Ó¬Ý¨â©Êªº¤£¥­µ¥¡r¡A ¦¬¿ý©ó¡m«ÕÀq»PÅw¯º:±q¤HÃþ¾ÇµÛ¤â¡n. ¥ìÂÄ¥d: ±d©`º¸¤j¾Ç¥Xª©ªÀ,1985,²Ä67-81­¶. ISBN: 0801417201.
Apte, Mahadev L. "Sexual Inequality in Humor." In Humor and Laughter: An Anthropological Approach. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1985, pp. 67-81. ISBN: 0801417201.

«n§Æ¡E¨U§J¡q¤Ö¼Æ¬£ªº«ÕÀq¡r.¦¬¿ý©ó¡m¤@¥ó«D±`ÄYµÂªº¨Æ:¤k©Êªº«ÕÀq»P¬ü°ê¤å¤Æ¡n. ©ú¥§¨Èªi§Q(´µ):©ú¥§Ä¬¹F¤j¾Ç¥Xª©ªÀ,1988,²Ä101-138­¶. ISBN: 0816617023.
Walker, Nancy. "Humor of the Minority." In A Very Serious Thing: Women's Humor and American Culture. Minneapolis: Unviersity of Minnesota Press, 1988, pp. 101-138. ISBN: 0816617023.

Walker, Nancy »P Zita Dresner¡A¡m«ì´_¥­¿Å:±q´Þ¥Á®É¥N¨ì80¦~¥N¬ü°ê¤k©Êªº¤å¾Ç«ÕÀq¡n. ³Ç§J»¹: ±K¦è¦è¤ñ¤j¾Ç¥Xª©ªÀ,1988,²Ä44-50, 251-67, 271-78, 391-432­¶. ISBN: 087805368.
Walker, Nancy, and Zita Dresner. Redressing the Balance: American Women's Literary Humor from Colonial Times to the 1980s. Jackson: University of Mississippi Press, 1988, pp. 44-50, 251-67, 271-78, and 391-432. ISBN: 087805368.

¬ù·æ¤Ò¡D®ü°Ç ¡m²Ä¤G¤Q¤G±ø­x³W¡n. ¯Ã¬ù:(ªÖ)¿Õ¤Ò¥Xª©ªÀ,1995.ISBN: 0679437223.
Heller, Joseph. Catch-22 . New York: Knopf, 1995. ISBN: 0679437223.
¡]½sµù¡G¬P¥ú¥Xª©ªÀ´¿¸g¥Xª©¡A¥»®Ñ¥ç´¿§ï½s¦¨¹q¼v¡C¡^

©Ô­}¦Ì¡E¯Ç³Õ¥i¤Ò ¡mùÄR®õ¡n. ¯Ã¬ù:(ªÖ)¿Õ¤Ò¥Xª©ªÀ,1992. ISBN: 0679410430.
Nabakov, Vladimir. Lolita . New York: Knopf, 1992. ISBN: 0679410430.
¡]½sµù¡G¤S¦WNabokov, Vladimir¡A¤¤¤åª©¡mùÄR®õ¡n¶À¨q¼zĶ¡A¶ê¯«¥Xª©ªÀ¡A2000
¤¤¤åª©¡m¬¥ÄR¶ð¡n¶À«Ø¤HĶ¡AªLÆ{¥Xª©ªÀ¡A1993

·R­Û©Y¡A¡q¦w®R¨©º¸¡E§õ¡r¡A¦¬¿ý©ó¡m¦ã¼w¥[¡D·R­Û©Y¥þ¶°¡n. ¯Ã¬ù: AMS¥Xª©ªÀ, 1965.
Poe, Edgar Allan. "Annabelle Lee." In The Complete Works of Edgar Allan Poe. New York: AMS Press, 1965.

¥¬µÜ§Æ¯SBrecht, Bertolt. ¡q¨FÁx¤j®Q¡r.¦¬¿ý©ó¡m¨FÁx¤j®Q¡n. ¯Ã¬ù: Grove/Atlantic¥Xª©ªÀ,1991.ISBN: 0802130828.
Brecht, Bertolt. "Mother Courage." In Mother Courage and Her Children . New York: Grove/Atlantic, 1991. ISBN: 0802130828.

°¨§J¡E¦R·Å ¡m«¢§J¾úÀI°O¡n. ¯Ã¬ù: ²{¥N¹Ï®ÑÀ], 2001. ISBN: 0375757376. (¦Ü¥jÄ˳ù/¥jµn³ù­p¹º¤U¸ü.)
Twain, Mark. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. New York: Modern Library, 2001. ISBN: 0375757376. (Download a version of the text from Project Gutenberg.)
¡]½sµù¡G¤¤¤åª©(1)¡m«¢§J¾úÀI°O¡n¡A¬î¦|Ķ¡A¬P¤ë¤å¤Æ¥Xª©ªÀ, 2003
¤¤¤åª©(2)¡m¹xµ£¬y®ö°O¡n¡A¤å©É­iĶ¡A¥x¥_¤pª¾°ó¡A2002¡C¡^

¶ø´µ¥d¡E¤ýº¸¼w ¡m¤£¥i¨àÀ¸¡n. ­Û´°: Routledge¥Xª©ªÀ, 1993. (¦Ü¥jÄ˳ù/¥jµn³ù­p¹º¤U¸ü.)
Wilde, Oscar. The Importance of Being Earnest. London: Routledge, 1993. (Download a version of the text from Project Gutenberg.)
¡]½sµù¡G§E¥ú¤¤Ä¶¡A¥x¥_¤j¦a¥Xª©ªÀ¡A1983¡^

¨È¾ú¤s¤j¡Eªi´¶Pope, Alexander¡A¡m¸s·M¥v¸Ö¡n. ­Û´°»P¯Ã¬ù: ®Ô¤å¥Xª©ªÀ, 1999. ISBN: 0582089247.
Pope, Alexander. The Dunciad . London and New York: Longman, 1999. ISBN: 0582089247.

«Â·G¡E²ï¤h¤ñ¨È¡A¡mù±K¼Ú»P¯üÄR¸­¡n. ¼C¾ô»P¯Ã¬ù: ¼C¾ô¤j¾Ç¥Xª©ªÀ, 2003. ISBN: 0521532531. (¦Ü¥jÄ˳ù/¥jµn³ù­p¹º¤U¸ü.)
Shakespeare, William. Romeo and Juliet. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003. ISBN: 0521532531. (Download a version of the text from Project Gutenberg.)
¡]½sµù¡G±ç¹ê¬îĶ¡A¥x«n¥«²»¤@¥Xª©ªÀ¡A1998¦Aª©¡^

«Â·G¡E²ï¤h¤ñ¨È¡A¡m¤Q¥|¦æ¸Ö¡n. ¯Ã¬ù: ¥øÃZ¹Ï®Ñ¤½¥q, 2001. (¦Ü¥jÄ˳ù/¥jµn³ù­p¹º¤U¸ü.)
Shakespeare, William. The Sonnets. New York: Penguin Books, 2001. (Download a version of the text from Project Gutenberg.)

¡]½sµù¡G±ç©v©§Ä¶¡A¯Â¤å¾Ç¥Xª©ªÀ¡A1992
¡m²ï¤h¤ñ¨È¤Q¥|¦æ¸Ö¶°¡n¶d¥¿©[Ķ¡AĶªL¥Xª©ªÀ¡A1997¡^


 
MIT Home
Massachusetts Institute of Technology Terms of Use Privacy