MIT OpenCourseWare


» 進階搜尋
課程首頁
教學大綱
教學時程
相關閱讀資料
作業
測驗
下載課程

相關閱讀資料


本頁翻譯進度

燈號說明

審定：無
翻譯：何宗興(簡介並寄信)
編輯：陳斌漢(簡介並寄信)
以下是每節課必要閱讀資料的清單，還有建議閱讀資料的書目。標明「Feldman」的參考資料代表的是使用此課程教科書：Feldman, R.《知識論》. Prentice Hall, 2002.
Below is a list of required readings for each class session, and a bibliography of recommended readings. References to "Feldman" are to the required textbook for the course: Feldman, R. Epistemology. Prentice Hall, 2002.
課 課程單元 閱讀資料
1 導論
Introduction
知識
Knowledge
2-6 我們能夠知道關於外在世界的任何事情嗎？
Can we know anything about the external world?		 笛卡兒，沈思錄 1
Descartes. Meditation 1.

Blumenfeld, D.與J. Blumenfeld. 〈我能夠知道我不是在作夢嗎？〉，選自《笛卡兒：批判的與詮釋的論文集》. M. Hooker編. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1978, 234-55頁. Blumenfeld, D., and J. Blumenfeld.
Blumenfeld, D., and J. Blumenfeld. "Can I Know that I am not Dreaming?" In Descartes: Critical and Interpretive Essays. M. Hooker, ed. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1978, pp. 234-55.

Stroud, B. 《哲學懷疑論的重要性》. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1984, 1-38頁.
Stroud, B. The Significance of Philosophical Skepticism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1984, pp. 1-38.

Feldman, R.《知識論》.1-5與111-129頁.
Feldman, R. Epistemology. pp. 1-5, and 111-129.
7-14 何謂知識？
What is knowledge?

Gettier, E. L. 〈獲得證成的真實信念是知識嗎？〉 Analysis 23 (1963): 121-3頁.
Gettier, E. L. "Is Justified True Belief Knowledge?" Analysis 23 (1963): 121-3.
[重印於P. K. Moser編.《經驗知識：當代知識論讀本》. Rowman & Littlefield, 1986.]
[Reprinted in P. K. Moser, ed. Empirical Knowledge: Readings in Contemporary Epistemology. Rowman & Littlefield, 1986.]

Feldman, 8-38頁
Feldman, pp. 8-38.

Lehrer, Keith, and Thomas Paxson, Jr. 〈知識：無法推翻的且獲得證成的真實信念〉，選自Journal of Philosophy, Vol. 66, No. 8 (Apr. 24, 1969): 225-237頁.
Lehrer, Keith, and Thomas Paxson, Jr. "Knowledge: Undefeated Justified True Belief." In Journal of Philosophy, Vol. 66, No. 8 (Apr. 24, 1969): 225-237.

Goldman, Alvin I. 〈識別力與知覺知識〉，選自Journal of Philosophy, Vol. 73, No. 20 (Nov. 18, 1976): 771-791頁.
Goldman, Alvin I. "Discrimination and Perceptual Knowledge." In Journal of Philosophy, Vol. 73, No. 20 (Nov. 18, 1976): 771-791.

Nozick, R. 《哲學解釋》. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1981, 167-179, 188-196, 197-211與679-690頁.
Nozick, R. Philosophical Explanations. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1981, pp. 167-179, 188-196, 197-211, and 679-690.

Lewis, D.〈難以定義的知識〉，選自The Australasian Journal of Philosophy 74 (1996): 549-67頁.
Lewis, D. "Elusive Knowledge." In The Australasian Journal of Philosophy 74 (1996): 549-67.

Haslanger, S.《知識，它是什麼而且它應當是什麼：女性主義者的價值觀與規範知識論》.Feldman,86-90頁.
Haslanger, S. "What is Knowledge and What Ought it to be: Feminist Values and Normative Epistemology." Feldman, pp. 86-90.
信念
Belief
15-16 我們能夠擁有合理的或證成的信念嗎？
Can we have reasonable or justified beliefs?		 Empiricus, Sextus.〈皮浪主義綱要〉，節錄自《古希臘哲學入門選讀》.第二版. B. Inwood與L. P. Gerson翻譯. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company, 1997, 302-308, 316-317, 337-339, 與396-397頁.
Empiricus, Sextus. "Outlines of Pyrrhonism." Excerpts from Hellinistic Philosophy Introductory Readings. 2nd edition. Translated by B. Inwood and L. P. Gerson. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company, 1997, pp. 302-308, 316-317, 337-339, and 396-397.

Feldman. 39-52與130-152頁.
Feldman. pp. 39-52, and 130-152.
17-18 基礎論
Foundationalism		 Bonjour, L.〈經驗知識能夠擁有基礎嗎？〉.，選自American Philosophical Quarterly 15 (1978): 1-13頁.
Bonjour, L. "Can Empirical Knowledge Have a Foundation?" In American Philosophical Quarterly 15 (1978): 1-13.

Alston, W. 〈直接知識的錯誤是什麼？〉，選自 Synthese 55 (1983): 73-95頁. [重印於W. Alston,《知識證成》. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1989, 57-78頁.]
Alston, W. "What's Wrong with Immediate Knowledge?" In Synthese 55 (1983): 73-95.
[Reprinted in W. Alston, Epistemic Justification. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1989, pp. 57-78.]

Feldman. 52-60與70-78頁.
Feldman. pp. 52-60, and 70-78.
19-22 可靠論
Reliabilism		 Goldman, A.〈信仰的證據為何？〉，選自《辨明與知識》. G. Pappas編. Reidel, Dordrecht, 1979, 1-23頁.
Goldman, A. "What is Justified Belief?" In Justification and Knowledge. G. Pappas, ed. Reidel, Dordrecht, 1979, pp 1-23.

Bonjour, L. 〈經驗知識的外在論〉，選自Midwest Studies in Philosophy 5. P. A. French, T. E. Uehling與H. Wettstein編. (1980): 53-73頁.
Bonjour, L. "Externalist Theories of Empirical Knowledge." In Midwest Studies in Philosophy 5. P. A. French, T. E. Uehling and H. Wettstein, eds. (1980): 53-73.

Feldman. 90-99與105-106頁.
Feldman. pp. 90-99, and 105-106.
23-26 局部信仰
Partial belief		 Ramsey, F. P.〈真理與機率〉，選自《數學基礎與其他邏輯論文集》.R. B. Braithwaite編. Harcourt, Brace & Co., 1926, 第七章, 156-198頁.
Ramsey, F. P. "Truth and Probability." In The Foundations of Mathematics and other Logical Essays. R. B. Braithwaite, ed. Harcourt, Brace & Co., 1926, chapter 7, pp. 156-198.

建議閱讀資料
Recommended Readings

知識
Knowledge

我們能夠知道關於外在世界的任何事情嗎？
Can we know anything about the external world?

  • Unger, P. 〈捍衛懷疑論〉. Philosophical Review 80 (1971): 198-219頁.
    Unger, P. "A defense of skepticism." Philosophical Review 80 (1971): 198-219.

何謂知識？
What is knowledge?

Williamson, T. 《知識與其限制》.牛津：牛津大學印製，2000

Williamson, T. Knowledge and its limits. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.


信念
Belief

我們能夠擁有合理的或證成的信念嗎？
Can we have reasonable or justified beliefs?

  • Klein, P. 史丹佛百科全書：懷疑論
    Klein, P.     Stanford Encyclopedia on Skepticism.
  • Barnes, J.《懷疑論的陷阱》. 劍橋：劍橋大學印製， 1990
    Barnes, J. The toils of Skepticism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
  • Annas, J. and J. Barnes.《懷疑論的型態：古代文本與現代詮釋》. 劍橋：劍橋大學印製，1985
    Annas, J. and J. Barnes. The Modes of Skepticism: ancient texts and modern interpretations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985.

基礎論
Foundationalism

  • 亞里士多德, 〈後分析論〉, I.3 (從網路古典文獻下載)， (收錄於《工具論》,秦典華與余紀元譯,慧明出版,2002.)
    Aristotle, Posterior Analytics , I.3 (Download from The Internet Classics Archive)
  • Bonjour, L. 〈基礎論與融貫論之間的辯證〉, 收錄於《布雷克威爾知識論導讀》 John Greco與Ernest Sosa編. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999, 117-143頁
    Bonjour, L. "The Dialectic of Foundationalism and Coherentism", in The Blackwell Guide to Epistemology. Edited by John Greco and Ernest Sosa. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999, pp. 117-143
  • Sosa, E. 〈浮艇與金字塔：知識論中的基礎與融貫之爭〉. Midwest Studies in Philosophy, 5: 1980, 3-25頁.
    Sosa, E. "The Raft and the Pyramid: Coherence versus foundations in the theory of knowledge." Midwest Studies in Philosophy, 5: 1980, 3-25.


偏信
Partial Belief

  • Skyrms, B. 《選擇與機會》.第四版. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, 2000.
    Skyrms, B. Choice and Chance. 4th ed. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, 2000.
  • Jeffrey, R. 《抉擇的邏輯》.第二版. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1983.
    Jeffrey, R. The Logic of Decision. 2nd ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1983.

 
MIT Home
Massachusetts Institute of Technology Terms of Use Privacy