指定教材：
Required:
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Joel Feinberg與Russ Shafer-Landau合編的《理性與責任》第十一版 。(我們所閱讀的文章大多也可在第十版中找到。)(RR)
Joel Feinberg and Russ Shafer-Landau, ed., Reason and Responsibility, 11th edition (most of the readings we will use also appear in the 10th edition). (RR)
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課堂講義(CP)
Course Packet (CP)
推薦讀物：
Recommended:
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Mark B. Woodhouse的《哲學導論》(Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Pub. Co.) 。
Mark B. Woodhouse, A Preface to Philosophy (Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Pub. Co.).
這門課最主要的要求包括閱讀指定教材、據以進行討論並撰寫作業。(這堂課並不要求任何課堂外的獨立研究。)每堂課我們都會指定閱讀的教材，有些文章難度很高需要仔細研讀。課堂上我們通常會預設大家已經按照進度閱讀完教材內容，所以你應當在上課前閱讀完畢。
Reading, discussing, and writing about the assigned readings are the central activities of this class. (No outside research will be necessary.) There is a reading assignment for each lecture. Some are quite difficult and demand careful study. You should complete the assigned readings before each lecture as the lecture will often presuppose familiarity with the material in the texts.
I. 信的理由：上帝存在嗎
I. REASON TO BELIEVE: DOES GOD EXIST?
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節次 |
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閱讀資料 |
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1 |
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Feinberg and Shafer-Landau, 〈第一部：導論〉(RR, pp. 2-6)
Feinberg and Shafer-Landau, "Part I: Introduction" (RR, pp. 2-6)
Anselm, 〈本體論論證〉(選自《宣講》) (RR)
Anselm, "The Ontological Argument," from Proslogium. (RR)
Rowe, 〈本體論論證〉 (RR)
Rowe, "The Ontological Argument" (RR) |
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2 |
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Dostoevsky, 〈反叛〉(選自《卡拉馬助夫兄弟們》) (RR)
Dostoevsky, "Rebellion," from The Brothers Karamazov (RR)
Mackie, 〈惡與全能〉(RR)
Mackie, "Evil and Omnipotence" (RR) |
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3 |
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Van Inwagen, 〈惡的量度、持續、與散佈：自然神學〉(RR)
Van Inwagen, "The Magnitude, Duration, and Distribution of Evil: A Theodicy" (RR) |
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4 |
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Pascal, 〈賭注〉(RR)
Pascal, "The Wager" (RR)
Blackburn, 〈奇蹟與見證〉 (RR)
Blackburn, "Miracles and Testimony" (RR) |
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II. 信之理由：女士，就這些事實嗎？
II. REASON TO BELIEVE: JUST THE FACTS, MA'AM?
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節次 |
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閱讀資料 |
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5 |
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Clifford,〈信仰的倫理學〉 (RR)
Clifford, "The Ethics of Belief" (RR)
James,〈相信之意志〉 (RR)
James, "The Will to Believe" (RR) |
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6 |
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Marx and Engels,〈對宗教的批判〉" (CP)
Marx and Engels, "Critique of Religion" (CP)
Schmitt,〈意識形態〉 (CP)
Schmitt, "Ideology" (CP) |
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7 |
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Appiah,〈種族主義〉 (CP)
Appiah, "Racisms" (CP) |
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8 |
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David Hume, 《人類理解論》(節錄本, RR)
David Hume, An Inquiry Concerning Human Understanding (excerpt in RR)
建議閱讀：Salmon, 〈遇見休謨〉(RR)
recommended: Salmon, "An Encounter with David Hume" (RR) |
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III. 個體同一與永生
III. PERSONAL IDENTITY AND IMMORTALITY
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節次 |
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閱讀資料 |
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9 |
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Perry,〈論個體同一與永生：第一夜〉(RR)
Perry, "A Dialogue on Personal Identity and Immortality: First Night" (RR) |
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10 |
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Perry,〈論個體同一與永生：第二夜〉(RR)
Perry, "A Dialogue on Personal Identity and Immortality: Second Night" (RR) |
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11 |
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Perry,〈論個體同一與永生：第三夜〉(RR)
Perry, "A Dialogue on Personal Identity and Immortality: Third Night" (RR) |
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12 |
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Rorty and Wong,〈同一與主體之觀點〉(CP)
Rorty and Wong, "Aspects of Identity and Agency" (CP) |
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13 |
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Appiah,〈那還會是我嗎？〉(CP)
Appiah, "Would That Still be Me?" (CP)
Fausto-Sterling,〈怎樣算一個人〉 (CP)
Fausto-Sterling, "How To Make A Man" (CP) |
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IV. 自由意志、決定論與責任
IV. FREEWILL, DETERMINISM, AND RESPONSIBILITY
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節次 |
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閱讀資料 |
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14 |
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Feinberg and Shafer-Landau,〈第五部：導論〉 (RR pp. 456-462)
Feinberg and Shafer-Landau, "Part IV: Introduction" (RR pp. 456-462)
Holbach,〈自由意志的幻覺〉(RR)
Holbach, "The Illusion of Free Will" (RR) |
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15 |
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Ayer,〈自由與必然〉(選自《哲學論文》) (RR)
Ayer, "Freedom and Necessity," from Philosophical Essays (RR)
Stace,〈自由意志之問題〉(選自《宗教與現代心靈》) (RR)
Stace, "The Problem of Freewill," from Religion and the Modern Mind (RR) |
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16 |
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Chisholm,〈人的自由與自我〉(RR)
Chisholm, "Human Freedom and the Self" (RR)
Kane,〈自由意志：舊爭論，新話題〉
Kane, "Free Will: Ancient Disputes, New Themes" |
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Nagel,〈道德運氣〉(RR)
Nagel, "Moral Luck" (RR) |
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V. 道德與對的行為
V. MORALITY AND RIGHT CONDUCT
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節次 |
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閱讀資料 |
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18 |
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Rachels,〈文化相對論的挑戰〉(選自《道德哲學原理》) (RR)
Rachels, "The Challenge of Cultural Relativism," from The Elements of Moral Philosophy (RR) |
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19 |
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Nietzsche,〈主僕倫理〉(選自《善惡之外》) (RR)
Nietzsche, "Master and Slave Morality," from Beyond Good and Evil (RR)
Rachels, 〈道德利己主義〉(選自《道德哲學原理》) (RR)
Rachels, "Ethical Egoism," from The Elements of Moral Philosophy (RR) |
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20 |
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Mill,〈效益主義〉第一、二章(RR)
Mill, "Utilitarianism," chapters 1-2 (RR) |
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21 |
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Singer,〈飢荒、富裕、與道德〉 (RR)
Singer, "Famine, Affluence, and Morality" (RR) |
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22 |
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Feldman,〈康德一與二〉 (CP)
Feldman, "Kant I and II" (CP)
O'Neill,〈康德主義對一些飢荒問題的回答〉 (RR)
O'Neill, "Kantian Approaches to Some Famine Problems" (RR) |
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23 |
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McIntyre,〈傳統與德行〉 (CP)
McIntyre, "Tradition and the Virtues" (CP)
Blum,〈公平、慈善、與友誼〉 (CP)
Blum, "Impartiality, Beneficence, and Friendship" (CP) |
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24 |
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Shafer-Landau,〈道德主觀主義〉 (RR)
Shafer-Landau, "Ethical Subjectivism" (RR) |
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