教材： RR-《理性與責任》(十一版)；CP-課堂講義
Readings: RR-Reason and Responsibility, 11th Edition textbook; CP-Course Reader Pack
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週 |
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課程單元 |
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閱讀資料 |
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重要日期 |
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1 |
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導論
Introduction |
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I. 信的理由：上帝存在嗎？
I. REASON TO BELIEVE: DOES GOD EXIST?
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週 |
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課程單元 |
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閱讀資料 |
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重要日期 |
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2 |
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上帝存在：
Existence of God:
本體論論證
Ontological Argument |
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Feinberg and Shafer-Landau,〈第一部：導論〉(RR, pp. 2-6)
Feinberg and Shafer-Landau, "Part I: Introduction" (RR, pp. 2-6)
Anselm,〈本體論論證〉(選自《宣講》) (RR)
Anselm, "The Ontological Argument," from Proslogium. (RR)
Rowe,〈本體論論證〉 (RR)
Rowe, "The Ontological Argument" (RR) |
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惡的問題
Problem of Evil |
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Dostoevsky,〈反叛〉(選自《卡拉馬助夫兄弟們》) (RR)
Dostoevsky, "Rebellion," from The Brothers Karamazov (RR)
Mackie,〈惡與全能〉(RR)
Mackie, "Evil and Omnipotence" (RR) |
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辯護自由意志
Freewill Defense |
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Van Inwagen,〈惡的量度、持續、與散佈：自然神學〉(RR)
Van Inwagen, "The Magnitude, Duration, and Distribution of Evil: A Theodicy" (RR) |
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4 |
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Pascal的賭注
Pascal's Wager |
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Pascal,〈賭注〉(RR)
Pascal, "The Wager" (RR)
Blackburn,〈奇蹟與見證〉 (RR)
Blackburn, "Miracles and Testimony" (RR) |
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第一份論證分析作業繳交期限
FIRST ARGUMENT ANALYSIS DUE |
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II. 信之理由：女士，就這些事實嗎？
II. REASON TO BELIEVE: JUST THE FACTS, MA'AM?
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週 |
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課程單元 |
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閱讀資料 |
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重要日期 |
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4 |
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信念的倫理學：
Ethics of Belief:
證據主義與實用主義
Evidentialism v. Pragmatism |
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Clifford,〈信仰的倫理學〉 (RR)
Clifford, "The Ethics of Belief" (RR)
James,〈相信之意志〉 (RR)
James, "The Will to Believe" (RR) |
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5 |
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信念的社會脈絡：
Social Context of Belief:
意識形態
Ideology |
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Marx and Engels,〈對宗教的批判〉" (CP)
Marx and Engels, "Critique of Religion" (CP)
Schmitt,〈意識形態〉 (CP)
Schmitt, "Ideology" (CP) |
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種族主義與非理性
Racism and Irrationality |
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Appiah,〈種族主義〉 (CP)
Appiah, "Racisms" (CP) |
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第一份報告繳交期限
FIRST PAPER DUE (in section) |
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6 |
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停課一次 (哥倫布日)
no class (Columbus Day) |
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科學的理由抑或
Scientific Reason or
科學信仰？
Scientific Faith? |
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David Hume, 《人類理解論》(節錄本, RR)
David Hume, An Inquiry Concerning Human Understanding (excerpt in RR)
建議閱讀：Salmon, 〈遇見休謨〉(RR)
recommended: Salmon, "An Encounter with David Hume" (RR) |
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III. 個體同一與永生
III. PERSONAL IDENTITY AND IMMORTALITY
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週 |
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課程單元 |
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閱讀資料 |
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重要日期 |
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7 |
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個體同一 I
Personal Identity I |
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Perry,〈論個體同一與永生：第一夜〉(RR)
Perry, "A Dialogue on Personal Identity and Immortality: First Night" (RR) |
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個體同一II
Personal Identity II |
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Perry,〈論個體同一與永生：第二夜〉(RR)
Perry, "A Dialogue on Personal Identity and Immortality: Second Night" (RR) |
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8 |
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個體同一 III
Personal Identity III |
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Perry,〈論個體同一與永生：第三夜〉(RR)
Perry, "A Dialogue on Personal Identity and Immortality: Third Night" (RR) |
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倫理上的同一
"Ethical Identity" |
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Rorty and Wong,〈同一與主體之觀點〉(CP)
Rorty and Wong, "Aspects of Identity and Agency" (CP) |
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9 |
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我是誰？：
Who Am I?:
同一性之來源
Some Sources of Identity |
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Appiah,〈那還會是我嗎？〉(CP)
Appiah, "Would That Still be Me?" (CP)
Fausto-Sterling,〈怎樣算一個人〉 (CP)
Fausto-Sterling, "How To Make A Man" (CP) |
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IV. 自由意志、決定論與責任
IV. FREEWILL, DETERMINISM, AND RESPONSIBILITY
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週 |
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課程單元 |
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閱讀資料 |
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重要日期 |
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9 |
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嚴格的決定論
Hard Determinism |
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Feinberg and Shafer-Landau,〈第五部：導論〉(RR pp. 456-462)
Feinberg and Shafer-Landau, "Part IV: Introduction" (RR pp. 456-462)
Holbach,〈自由意志的幻覺〉(RR)
Holbach, "The Illusion of Free Will" (RR) |
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第二份報告繳交期限
SECOND PAPER DUE (in section) |
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10 |
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相容主義 I
Compatibilism I |
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Ayer,〈自由與必然〉(選自《哲學論文》) (RR)
Ayer, "Freedom and Necessity," from Philosophical Essays (RR)
Stace,〈自由意志之問題〉(選自《宗教與現代心靈》) (RR)
Stace, "The Problem of Freewill," from Religion and the Modern Mind (RR) |
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自由意志論
Libertarianism |
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Chisholm,〈人的自由與自我〉(RR)
Chisholm, "Human Freedom and the Self" (RR)
Kane,〈自由意志：舊爭論，新話題〉
Kane, "Free Will: Ancient Disputes, New Themes" |
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11 |
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停課一週 (退役軍人節)
no class (Veteran's Day) |
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道德運氣
Moral Luck |
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Nagel,〈道德運氣〉(RR)
Nagel, "Moral Luck" (RR) |
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第二份論證分析作業繳交期限
SECOND ARGUMENT ANALYSIS DUE |
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V. 道德與對的行為
V. MORALITY AND RIGHT CONDUCT
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週 |
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課程單元 |
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閱讀資料 |
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重要日期 |
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12 |
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不同文化間的道德差異
Moral Variation Across Cultures |
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Rachels,〈文化相對論的挑戰〉(選自《道德哲學原理》) (RR)
Rachels, "The Challenge of Cultural Relativism," from The Elements of Moral Philosophy (RR) |
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倫理學上的利己主義
Ethical Egoism |
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Nietzsche,〈主僕倫理〉(選自《善惡之外》) (RR)
Nietzsche, "Master and Slave Morality," from Beyond Good and Evil (RR)
Rachels, 〈道德利己主義〉(選自《道德哲學原理》) (RR)
Rachels, "Ethical Egoism," from The Elements of Moral Philosophy (RR) |
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效益主義
Utilitarianism |
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Mill,〈效益主義〉第一、二章(RR)
Mill, "Utilitarianism," chapters 1-2 (RR) |
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道德的要求
Morality's Demands |
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Singer,〈飢荒、富裕、與道德〉 (RR)
Singer, "Famine, Affluence, and Morality" (RR) |
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康德哲學
Kantianism |
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Feldman,〈康德一與二〉 (CP)
Feldman, "Kant I and II" (CP)
O'Neill,〈康德主義對一些飢荒問題的回答〉 (RR)
O'Neill, "Kantian Approaches to Some Famine Problems" (RR) |
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德行倫理學
Virtue Ethics |
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McIntyre,〈傳統與德行〉 (CP)
McIntyre, "Tradition and the Virtues" (CP)
Blum,〈公平、慈善、與友誼〉 (CP)
Blum, "Impartiality, Beneficence, and Friendship" (CP) |
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弟三份報告繳交期限
THIRD PAPER DUE (in section) |
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倫理學上的主觀主義
Ethical Subjectivism |
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Shafer-Landau,〈道德主觀主義〉 (RR)
Shafer-Landau, "Ethical Subjectivism" (RR) |
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最後一堂課
Final lecture |
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期末考
FINAL EXAM |
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