MIT OpenCourseWare


» 進階搜尋
 課程首頁
 教學大綱
 教學時程
 作業
 測驗
 相關資源

教學大綱


本頁翻譯進度

燈號說明

審定:無
翻譯:Lin Chia Hung(簡介並寄信)
編輯:譚宗穎(簡介並寄信)


書寫

為了幫助學習發音以及讓你記錄和更容易熟習漢語,我們會隨同漢文字教授官方的依據語音的書寫系統,又稱漢語拼音。如同你所了解,中國各社會族群有著不同的(文字)書寫形式。中華人民共和國 (大陸)和新加坡使用所謂的簡體字,而臺灣和大部份海外華人族群則使用繁體字。 這兩者之間的差異並沒有想像中的那麼顯明,所以我們會嘗試兩者都學習.

課文

Chou, C. P., Perry Link, and Xuedong Wang. Oh, China! Elementary Reader of Modern Chinese for Advanced Beginners. Princeton, N. J., Princeton University Press.

Wheatley, Julian. Handouts: First Steps in Chinese.

Concise Chinese-English English-Chinese Dictionary. Commercial Press/Oxford (A good beginner's dictionary) (Optional).

上課形式

最先兩節課將用以學習關於語音及拼音,同時介紹字體書寫的基礎。從第三週開始課本Oh,China! 的第一課,而今後我們將每個禮拜講授一課.

閱讀。前三週的每一課以前,你應該可以閱讀書中文字及拼音,這將讓我們更有效利用課程時間。課程活動包括討論課文的內容,使用課文簡短的角色扮演的藍本,練習某些相關的文法句型,即時理解閱讀補充資料,以及幾乎每週進行的測驗.

書寫。每節課一開始,你得學習閱讀文字,而非書寫。在你需要學習書寫以前,將會有一個緩衝期,目的為了給你時間完全熟悉它們。當你真的要學習書寫的時候,你只需學習一組組課文出現過的字詞,而不是全部;並且你只需要學習去辨認簡體及繁體,書寫方面則不需要兩種都學。以此,你可以從簡體或是繁體兩者之中選擇你較喜歡的來學寫就可以了。

成績評量

你整體科目成績將由下列方式決定:

課堂表現(出席率,預習,準時與否以及課堂參與) 20%

默寫 及 字彙測驗 10% (每個當中最低的2個不算在內)

雙週測驗 30%

期中考 10%

期末報告 10%

作業 20%

*沒有補測。如果你不能按時參加測驗,你需要通知講師而且安排在其他同學之前先行應考.

*必須出席課堂及參與其中。你僅被允許缺席三堂課。如沒有醫生證明,超過缺席超過八堂課等同不及格.

請你預備一個文件夾來置放所有此科目之作業、默寫及字彙小測以及雙週測驗.你應該再課程表定的時間內準時繳交所有作業。講師屆時會指正你的錯誤。當你取回作業,請改正並在下一次交作業時一併交出並請保留你所有的作業、默寫、字彙測驗卷,以及雙週測驗於文件夾內,以供於學期結束時連同期末報告一併繳交.

對於遲交作業,講師一樣接納,但是不予評分。沒有改正的作業,只給一半分數.

同樣的,為了更容易批改 ,作業請隔行書寫.

評分註記:

圈起來的文字: 錯別字.

圈起來的項目號碼錯誤的文法/邏輯; 請重寫整個句子.

句子劃底線: 文法問題; 重寫 劃線的部份.

影響課程成績的因素包括: 準時與否>、預習(上課及每次的測驗的表現),仔細的完成作業及準時交出,並且積極參與課堂活動.

其他可能因素: 例如整個學期的課程進步與停滯比差,以及與開學時表現相比的進度。





Writing

To assist with the learning of pronunciation and to allow you to note down and keep track of language more easily, we teach, along with characters, the official phonetically based writing system known as hanyu pinyin. As you probably know, Chinese communities differ in the form of their (character) writing. The People's Republic (the Mainland) and Singapore use the so-called SIMPLIFIED FORMS (jianti), while Taiwan and most overseas Chinese communities use the COMPLEX FORMS (fanti). The differences between the two are not as significant as might be imagined, so we will get used to reading both.

Text

Chou, C. P., Perry Link, and Xuedong Wang. Oh, China! Elementary Reader of Modern Chinese for Advanced Beginners. Princeton, N. J., Princeton University Press.

Wheatley, Julian. Handouts: First Steps in Chinese.

Concise Chinese-English English-Chinese Dictionary. Commercial Press/Oxford (A good beginner's dictionary) (Optional).

Class Format

The first two meetings will be devoted to learning about the SOUNDS of the language and the ways we represent them in the pinyin system of transcription. We will also introduce the basics of CHARACTER WRITING. By the third week, we will begin the first lesson in your textbook, Oh, China!, and we will be covering approximately one lesson in that book per week.

Reading. For each lesson, you should be able to READ the text in characters and pinyin before coming to class on the first day of the three devoted to a lesson. That will allow us to make good use of valuable classroom time. Classroom activities will include discussing the content of the texts, using the texts as the basis for short role playing and performance, practicing some of the relevant grammatical patterns, sight reading of supplemental materials, and almost daily quizzes.

Writing. On the first run through each lesson, you are asked to learn to read in characters, not to write. There will be a lag before you are asked to write characters, in order for you to have time to become completely familiar with them first. When you do learn to write, you will be asked to learn a selection of the characters introduced in the lesson, not all of them. And you will be asked to learn to recognize both simplified and complex from memory. For writing, you may choose one, complex or simplified, as you prefer.

Evaluation

You final grade will be determined as follows:

Class performance (attendance, preparation, punctuality, and participation) 20%.

Dictations and vocabulary quizzes 10%. (lowest 2 of each will be dropped)

Bi-weekly Tests 30%.

Mid-term Exam 10%

End of term project 10%.

Assignments 20%.

*No make-up quizzes. If you cannot make the tests on time, you need to talk with the instructors and make arrangements to take them before your classmates do.

*Attendance and participation are required. You are allowed only three absences without a medical note. More than eight absences = failing grade.

You should get a pocket portfolio for all your written assignments, dictation and vocabulary quiz slips, and bi-weekly quizzes. For each assignment, you should hand in your homework at the time indicated in the detailed schedule. The instructors will then point out your mistakes. And when you get the homework back, you should make necessary corrections and hand in the portfolio with the corrected homework together with your next written assignment in it. Please keep all your homework, dictation and vocabulary quiz slips, and bi-weekly quizzes in the portfolio because you should hand in the portfolio with your end-of-term project at the end of the term.

Late homework will be graded, but will receive no credit. And homework that is not corrected receives half credit.

Also, to make it easier to make corrections, please write on every other line for homework.

Correction marks:

Circled character: character written wrongly, or wrong character

Circled item number: bad grammar/logic; re-write the whole sentence.

Underlined section(s) of a sentence: bad grammar; re-write the underlined part(s)

Factors involved in the class grade include being on time and prepared (as demonstrated by class performance and almost daily quizzes), completing written assignments carefully and on time, and participating enthusiastically in class activities.

Other factors may come in to play, e.g.: improvement versus stagnation over the course of the semester, and progress relative to starting level.




 
MIT Home
Massachusetts Institute of Technology Terms of Use Privacy