麻省理工學院「開放式課程網頁」 | 外國語言與文學 | 21F.084J 2002春季課程：拉丁美洲研究導論


課	課程單元	課程活動	閱讀資料	作業


1	教學時程 Introduction	導論和課程大綱瀏覽 Introductions and review of syllabus.


2	歷史傳統和當代現實 Historical Inheritances and Current Realities	拉丁美洲是一座「活生生的博物館」，瀏覽當地資料 Latin America as a "living museum." Review of data on the region.	Márquez, Gabriel García. 〈偉大母親的葬禮〉 Márquez, Gabriel García. "Big Mama's Funeral." Winn, Peter. 著，《美洲：拉丁美洲和加勒比地區改變面貌》（柏克萊：加州大學出版社，1995）第一、二章：〈南方觀察〉、〈帝國遺產〉，第2-83頁。 Winn, Peter. "A View from the South " and "Legacies of Empire." Chap. 1 and 2 in Americas: The Changing Face of Latin America and the Caribbean. Pp. 2-83.


3	同上 Same as above	課堂討論《偉大母親的葬禮》 Class discussion of Big Mama's Funeral.	同上 Same as above


4	征服和奴隸制的傳統 The Legacies of Conquest and Slavery	講課：征服墨西哥 Lecture: The Conquest of Mexico	Winn, Peter. 著，《美洲：拉丁美洲和加勒比地區改變面貌》（柏克萊：加州大學出版社，1995）第八章：〈膚色問題〉，第294-303頁。 Winn, Peter. "A Question of Color." Chap. 8 in Americas: The Changing Face... 開始閱讀Isabel Allende, 《金色豪門》（注意婦女的名字） Isabel Allende, House of the Spirits. Begin reading. (Pay attention to the names of the women.)	地圖測驗 Map Test.


5	同上 Same as above	客座講課：Melissa Nobles教授（政治學系，麻省理工）：〈錢財漂白：巴西種族、膚色和階級〉。 Guest Lecture by Professor Melissa Nobles (Political Science, MIT): "Money Whitens: Race, Color, and Class in Brazil."	同上 Same as above


6	拉丁美洲開發和未開發 Development and Underdevelopment in Latin America	講課：開發理論 Lecture: Theories of Development.	Klaren, Peter F 著，〈消失的承諾：解釋拉丁美洲未開發〉 Klaren, Peter F. "Lost Promise: Explaining Latin American Underdevelopment." Frank, André Gunder 著，〈未開發的開發〉 Frank, André Gunder. "The Development of Underdevelopment." Santos, Teodoro dos 著，〈依賴結構〉 Santos, Teodoro dos. "The Structure of Dependence." Haber, Steven 著，〈進入工業化的障礙：墨西哥經濟，1830-1940〉 Haber, Steven. "Assessing the Obstacles to Industrialization: The Mexican Economy, 1830-1940." 繼續閱讀Isabel Allende，《金色豪門》（確定讀到關於chinchillas的故事） Allende, Isabel. House of the Spirits. Continue reading. (Make sure to read the story about the chinchillas.)


7	同上 Same as above	結構性調整與市場導向再造(30分鐘) Structural adjustment and market-oriented reform (30 minutes).	同上 Same as above	即席上台演講(50分鐘) Extemporaneous class presentations (50 minutes)


8	智利：開發、未開發和政治 Development, Underdevelopment, and Politics in Chile	講課：智利歷史，1970以前 Lecture: Chilean history to 1970.	閱讀完畢Isabel Allende，《金色豪門》 Allende, Isabel. The House of the Spirits. Finish reading. Valenzuela, Arturo 著，〈智利︰民主政權的起源、鞏固和衰亡〉 Valenzuela, Arturo. "Chile: Origins, Consolidation, and Breakdown of a Democratic Regime." 電影：金色豪門（Isabel Allende小說好萊塢電影版） Film: The House of the Spirits (Hollywood's version of Isabel Allende's novel)


9	同上 Same as above	課堂討論《金色豪門》 Class discussion of The House of the Spirits.	同上 Same as above	第一篇報告（四頁）應在第九堂課結束兩天內繳齊 First paper (4 pages) due by two days after class #9


10	智利（和其他國家）軍事統治 Military Rule in Chile (and elsewhere)	講課：智利民族英雄Allende（阿葉德）覆亡 Lecture: The fall of Salvador Allende.	Valenzuela, Arturo 著，〈智利︰民主政權的起源、鞏固和衰亡〉 Valenzuela, Arturo. "Chile: Origins, Consolidation, and Breakdown of a Democratic Regime." Spooner, Mary Helen 著，《狹長國家的軍人：皮諾契特政權》(柏克萊：加州大學出版社，1994)：1-5, 56-77, 83-104, 113-159 Spooner, Mary Helen. Soldiers in a Narrow Land: The Pinochet Regime in Chile. 影片：智利戰爭（第一、二集）導演Patricio Guzmán。（請注意電影很長！） Film: The Battle for Chile (Parts I and II) by Patricio Guzmán. [Please note that this film is quite long!]


11	同上 Same as above	講課：拉丁美洲的官僚威權政治 Lecture: Bureaucratic-authoritarianism in Latin America.	同上 Same as above


12	智利（和其他國家）再民主化 Re-democratization in Chile (and elsewhere)	講課：舊政體衰亡和過渡民主 Lecture: The breakdown of the Old Regime and Transition to Democracy.	Valenzuela, Arturo. 著，〈智利︰民主政權的起源、鞏固和衰亡〉 Valenzuela, Arturo. "Chile: Origins, Consolidation, and Breakdown of a Democratic Regime." Spooner, Mary Helen. 著，《狹長國家的軍人：皮諾契特政權》(柏克萊：加州大學出版社，1994)：163-267 Spooner, Mary Helen. Soldiers in a Narrow Land: The Pinochet Regime in Chile. Lembel, Pedro. 〈聖地牙哥各分區的足球和祈禱儀式〉 Lembel, Pedro. "Soccer and Devotion in the Barrios of Santiago." Karl, Terry, 與 Philippe C. Schmitter.合著，〈民主是什麼…不是什麼〉 Karl, Terry, and Philippe C. Schmitter. "What Democracy is…and is Not."


13	同上 Same as above	講課：民主是什麼？智利民主嗎？ Lecture: What is democracy? Is Chile democratic?	同上 Same as above	第一篇報告應在第十三堂課結束兩天內繳齊 First paper rewrite due by two days after class #13


14	拉丁美洲軍民關係 Civil-military Relations in Latin America	講課：建立文人掌握軍權 Lecture: Establishing Civilian Control Over the Military.	Huntington, Samuel P 著，〈刑求問題〉和〈御林軍問題〉 Huntington, Samuel P. "The Torturer Problem" and "The Praetorian Problem." Mendez, Juan E. 著，〈為過去濫權負責〉 Mendez, Juan E. "Accountability for Past Abuses." Moulian, Tomas 著，〈智利報告：逮捕以後〉 Moulian, Tomas. "Report on Chile: The Arrest and the Aftermath." 可酌情閱讀關於皮諾契特案的附加文章 Additional articles on Pinochet case, as appropriate.


15	同上 Same as above		同上 Same as above	課堂討論：起訴和懲罰或者寬容和忘記 Class Debate: prosecute & punish or forgive & forget? 第二篇報告（四頁）應在第十五堂課結束兩天內繳齊 Second paper (4 pages) due by 4 days after class #15


16	宗教和宗教經驗 Religion and Religious Experience	講課：傳統天主教、自由派神學、福音新教和非洲招魂術 Lecture: Traditional Catholicism, Liberation Theology, Evangelical Protestantism, and African Spiritism.	Winn, Peter. 著，《美洲：拉丁美洲和加勒比地區改變面貌》（柏克萊：加州大學出版社，1995）第十章：〈權力和榮耀〉，p. 346-78 Winn, Peter. "The Power and the Glory." Chap. 10 in Americas: The Changing Face... Levine, Daniel H., 與 Scott Mainwaring. 合著，〈拉丁美洲宗教和人民抗議〉。 Levine, Daniel H., and Scott Mainwaring. "Religion and Popular Protest in Latin America." Burdick, John. 著，〈社會運動再思考：以巴西城市的基督教社區為例〉 Burdick, John. "Rethinking the Study of Social Movements: The Case of Christian Base Communities in Urban Brazil." 電影：美洲第八集奇蹟還不夠 Film: Americas Video #8: Miracles Are Not Enough.


17	選擇革命 The Revolutionary Option	客座講課：James Howe教授（麻省理工人類學系）：拉丁美洲的叛國 Guest Lecture: Prof. James Howe (Department of Anthropology, MIT): Rebellion in Latin America.	Winn, Peter. 著，《美洲：拉丁美洲和加勒比地區改變面貌》（柏克萊：加州大學出版社，1995）第七章：〈太陽之子〉第234-70頁。 Winn, Peter. "Children of the Sun." Chap. 7 in Americas: The Changing Face... Winn, Peter. 著，《美洲：拉丁美洲和加勒比地區改變面貌》（柏克萊：加州大學出版社，1995）第十三章：〈搞革命〉第492-549頁。 Winn, Peter. "Making Revolution." Chap. 13 in Americas: The Changing Face... Cragan, Margaret, 與 Peter Smith.合著，〈美洲革命形勢〉 Cragan, Margaret, and Peter Smith. "The State of Revolution in the Americas." Hoskin, Gary, 與 Gabriel Murillo Castano.合著，〈哥倫比亞可以應付嗎？〉 Hoskin, Gary, and Gabriel Murillo Castano. "Can Colombia Cope?" 電影：美洲錄影帶：革命 Film: Americas Video: Revolution.


18	同上 Same as above	講課：拉丁美洲革命的因果關係 Lecture: The Causes and Consequences of Revolution in Latin America.	同上 Same as above	第二篇報告修改後應在第十八堂課結束兩天內繳齊 Second paper rewrite due two days after class #18.


19	哥倫比亞的革命、暴亂和法治 Revolution, Violence, and the Rule of Law in Colombia	講課：拉丁美洲的法治：證明有錢之前有罪 Lecture: The rule of law in Latin America: Guilty until proven rich.	Winn, Peter. 著，《美洲：拉丁美洲和加勒比地區改變面貌》第471-485頁。 Winn, Peter. Americas: The Changing Face of Latin America and the Caribbean. Pp. 471-485. Hartlyn, Jonathan. 著，〈哥倫比亞：暴亂及和解政治〉 Hartlyn, Jonathan. "Colombia: The Politics of Violence and Accommodation." Berquist, Charles. 著，〈工資戰爭和談判和平：歷史觀點的當代危機〉 Berquist, Charles. "Waging War and Negotiating Peace: The Contemporary Crisis in Historical Perspective."


20	同上 Same as above		同上 Same as above	各分組進行約二小時關於哥倫比亞的課外討論 Class Breakout groups on Colombian situation.


21	巴西的法治 The Rule of Law in Brazil	觀賞電影中央車站 See the film Central Station.	Holston, James, 與 Teresa P. R. Caldeira.合著，〈民主、律法和暴亂：巴西人民的分裂〉 Holston, James, and Teresa P. R. Caldeira. "Democracy, Law, and Violence: The Disjunctions of Brazilian Citizenship." Holston, James. 著，〈律法混亂：巴西的土地和侵占〉 Holston, James. "The Misrule of Law: Land and Usurpation in Brazil." 電影：中央車站 Film: Central Station.


22	同上 Same as above		同上 Same as above	分組上台報告：巴西土地紛爭應如何解決？ Group class presentations: How should land disputes in Brazil be resolved?


23	舊政權和墨西哥第二次革命 The Old Regime and the Second Mexican Revolution	講課：1910革命和舊政權 Lecture: The Revolution of 1910 and the Old Regime.	Camp, Roderic Ai 著，《墨西哥政治：威權主義衰亡》第21-52、179-205頁。 Camp, Roderic Ai. Politics in Mexico: The Decline of Authoritarianism. Pp. 21-52, 179-205. Krauze, Enrique 著，《權力傳記：當代墨西哥史, 1810-1996》第549-557、543-45頁。 Krauze, Enrique. Mexico: Biography of Power: A History of Modern Mexico, 1810-1996. Pp. 549-557, 543-45. Lawson, Chappell 著，〈墨西哥未完成的過渡：墨西哥的民主化和威權主義飛地〉 Lawson, Chappell. "Mexico's Unfinished Transition: Democratization and Authoritarian Enclaves in Mexico." 電影：Herodes法（西班牙文，無字幕）。 Film: La ley de Herodes. (In Spanish, no subtitles)


24	同上 Same as above	講課：墨西哥的民主化和法治 Lecture: Democratization and the rule of law in Mexico.	同上 Same as above	第三篇報告（四頁）應在第廿四堂課結束兩天內繳齊 Third paper (4 pages) due by 2 days after class #24


25	期末考試重點摘要、複習和題目 Wrap-up, review, and questions on final exam	課堂討論《偉大母親的葬禮》 Class discussion of Big Mama's Funeral.	Márquez, Gabriel García 著，〈偉大母親的葬禮〉 Márquez, Gabriel García. "Big Mama's Funeral." Winn, Peter. Epilogue著，〈公元二千年拉丁美洲和加勒比地區：新千禧年？〉，摘自《美洲：拉丁美洲和加勒比地區改變面貌》第601-608頁。 Winn, Peter. Epilogue: "Latin America and the Caribbean at 2000: A New Millenium?" In Americas: The Changing Face...Pp. 601-608


26	同上 Same as above	總結、複習與期末考問題 Wrap-up, Review, and Questions of the Final Exam.	同上 Same as above	最後一堂課五天後：期末考試週 Five days after last class: Final Examination Week