6.453 2004秋季課程:光量子通信(Quantum Optical Communication, Fall 2004)
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Poincaré sphere. (Figure by MIT OCW. Courtesy of Prof. Jeffrey H. Shapiro.)
課程重點
This course features a complete set of lecture notes and assignments (with associated readings). An extensive list of supplementary readings is also included.
課程描述
該課程是為研究生開設的課程,包含光量子通信的五個主要領域:量子光學、單模和雙模量子系統、多模量子系統、非線性光學以及量子系統理論。含下列特定主題:量子光學:狄拉克(Dirac)符號量子力學;諧振子量子化;數態、相干態和壓縮態;輻射場量子化和量子場傳輸;P-表示和古典場論。線性損耗和線性放大:轉化器保存和測不準原理;分束器;不敏感相和相敏放大器。量子光電探測:直接檢波,外差檢波和零差檢波。 二階非線性光學;相位匹配作用;光參量放大器;壓縮態生成,雙光子波,非古典四階干涉和極化糾纏。量子系統理論:雙擇檢測最佳準則,量子精度測量,量子密碼學和量子遠距傳輸。
This course is offered to graduate students and covers topics in five major areas of quantum optical communication: quantum optics, single-mode and two-mode quantum systems, multi-mode quantum systems, nonlinear optics, and quantum systems theory. Specific topics include the following. Quantum optics: Dirac notation quantum mechanics; harmonic oscillator quantization; number states, coherent states, and squeezed states; radiation field quantization and quantum field propagation; P-representation and classical fields. Linear loss and linear amplification: commutator preservation and the Uncertainty Principle; beam splitters; phase-insensitive and phase-sensitive amplifiers. Quantum photodetection: direct detection, heterodyne detection, and homodyne detection. Second-order nonlinear optics: phase-matched interactions; optical parametric amplifiers; generation of squeezed states, photon-twin beams, non-classical fourth-order interference, and polarization entanglement. Quantum systems theory: optimum binary detection, quantum precision measurements, quantum cryptography, and quantum teleportation.
