下面表格是指定閱讀材料的全部出處
See full citations of required readings below the table.
| 1 |
課程與主題的概述 Overview of Class and Themes
應用1︰最低工資與就業的討論──理論與證明 Application 1: Minimum Wage and Employment – Theory and Evidence |
Holland,〈統計與推論〉 Holland. "Statistics and Causal Inference."
Krugman〈偶然的理論家〉 Krugman. "The Accidental Theorist."
Wetzstein,《個體經濟學理論》,第17章,第552至559頁 Wetzstein. Microeconomic Theory. Chap. 17, pp. 552–559. |
| 2 |
最低工資與就業──理論與證明(續) Continuation of Minimum Wage and Employment – Theory and Evidence |
Card與Krueger,〈最低工資與就業︰新澤西與賓西尼亞速食業的案例學習〉 Card and Krueger. "Minimum Wages and Employment: A Case Study of the Fast-food Industry in New Jersey and Pennsylvania."
Freeman,〈 評論︰論迷思與衡量之研討會:最低工資的新經濟》 Freeman. "Comment: Review Symposium on Myth and Measurement: The New Economics of the Minimum Wage."
推薦閱讀材料 Recommended Readings
Kennan,〈最低工資難以解釋的效應〉 Kennan. "The Elusive Effects of Minimum Wages."
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| 3 |
消費者理論的概述 Introduction to Consumer Theory |
14.03的數學工具(放在班級的網站上)。 Math tools for 14.03 (posted to class web site).
Wetzstein,《個體經濟學理論》,第二章。 Wetzstein. Microeconomic Theory. Chap. 2.
Binger與Hoffman,《個體經濟學與微積分》,第二版,第一至三章(這是我所見過的對經濟學基本數學工具最好介紹) Binger and Hoffman. Microeconomics with Calculus. 2nd ed. Chap. 1-3. (This is the best introduction to some fundamental mathematical tools for economists that I have seen.) |
| 4 |
效用極大化與有限制最適化 Utility Maximization and Constrained Optimization
效用極大化 Utility Maximization
支出極小化 Expenditure Minimization |
Wetzstein,《個體經濟理論》,第3章。 Wetzstein. Microeconomic Theory. Chap. 3. |
| 5 |
顯示性偏好 Revealed Preference
稅收及扭曲 Taxation and Distortions
消費者主權 Consumer Sovereignty
消費者理論的運用: Applications of Consumer Theory:
一次性轉移相對於實物轉移,稅收與貼現,稅收的扭曲效應,價格改變與消費者剩餘 Lump-sum vs. In-kind Transfers, Taxes and Rebates, and The Distortionary Effects of Taxation, Price Changes and Consumer Surplus
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Waldfogel,〈耶誕節的重大損失〉 Waldfogel. "The Deadweight Loss of Christmas." |
| 6 |
消費者理論的運用:食物券的價值 Application of Consumer Theory: The Value of Food Stamps |
Whitmore,〈食物券有什麼價值〉 Whitmore. "What Are Food Stamps Worth?" |
| 7 |
恩格爾定律 Engel’s Law
正常品,低劣品與季芬品 Normal, Inferior and Giffen Goods
馬歇爾需求相對於希克斯需求 Marshallian vs. Hicksian Demand
斯拉茨基方程 Slutsky Equation
Wetzstein,第四章 Wetzstein, Chapter 4 |
Jensen與Miller,〈季芬行為︰理論與證明〉 Jensen and Miller. "Giffen Behavior: Theory and Evidence." |
| 8 |
消費者理論的總結 Wrap Up of Consumer Theory |
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| 9 |
測驗1 Exam 1 |
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| 10 |
競爭性的運用分析 Applied Competitive Analysis
Wetzstein,第十章 Wetzstein, Chapter 10 |
Scherr,〈美國的食糖計畫〉 Scherer. "The U.S. Sugar Program."
〈貧窮收成︰美國的糖爸爸們〉,紐約時報社論 "Harvesting Poverty: America’s Sugar Daddies." New York Times editorial.
Malkin,〈在墨西哥,食糖與美國玉米糖漿的較量〉 Malkin. "In Mexico, Sugar vs. U.S. Corn Syrup."
美國食糖協會,〈工廠的貿易對話可能給美國食糖產業帶來毀滅性打擊〉 American Sugar Alliance. "Trade Talks in Works Could Devastate U.S. Sugar Industry."
美國食糖協會,〈新的全球研究證實美國人付更少錢買食糖〉 American Sugar Alliance. "New Global Study Confirms Americans Pay Less For Sugar."
Driessche,〈食糖並不昂貴〉 Driessche. "Sugar is Not Expensive."
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| 11 |
競爭性的運用分析(續) Continuation of Applied Competitive Analysis |
Lutz,〈稅收之表現形式︰在一個全民公決的民主社會裡政府間撥款的發生率與效率〉 Lutz. "Taxation with Representation: The Incidence and Efficiency of Intergovernmental Grants in a Plebiscite Democracy." |
| 12 |
在一個純交換經濟體裡的一般均衡 General Equilibrium in a Pure Exchange Economy
埃奇沃思框圖 Edgeworth Box
生產可能性曲線 Production Possibility Frontier
福利經濟學的一般原理 Fundamental Welfare Theorems |
Wetzstein,〈個體經濟學理論〉,第11章。 Wetzstein. Microeconomic Theory. Chap. 11. |
| 13 |
一般均衡(續) General Equilibrium Continued
相對優勢相對於競爭性 Comparative Advantage vs. Competitiveness
自貿易中獲利 Gains from Trade |
Krugman,〈李嘉圖令人費解的思想〉 Krugman. "Ricardo’s Difficult Idea."
Kristof,〈讓他們流汗〉 Kristof. "Let Them Sweat."
推薦閱讀材料 Recommended Readings
Krugman,〈競爭力︰一種危險的迷戀〉 Krugman. "Competitiveness: A Dangerous Obsession." |
| 14 |
一般均衡理論的總結 General Equilibrium Wrap-up |
Frankel與Romer,〈貿易帶來成長嗎?〉 Frankel and Romer. "Does Trade Cause Growth?" |
| 15 |
不確定下的消費者選擇︰期望效用的框架 Choice Under Uncertainty: The Expected Utility Framework |
Wetzstein,《個體經濟學理論》,第18章。 Wetzstein. Microeconomic Theory. Chap. 18. |
| 16 |
不確定條件下的選擇︰少女媽媽例子中的運用 Choice Under Uncertainty: Application to Teen Motherhood |
Kane與Staiger,〈少女媽媽與人工流產的途徑〉 Kane and Staiger. "Teen Motherhood and Abortion Access." |
| 17 |
風險與安全管制 Risk and Safety Regulation
產品可靠性與管制 Product Liability and Regulation
風險認知 Risk Perception
保險市場︰為什麼會存在?如何運作? Insurance Markets: Why They Exist, How They Work
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Tversky與Kahneman,〈決策的框架與選擇的心理學〉 Tversky and Kahneman. "The Framing of Decisions and the Psychology of Choice."
Cooter,〈法律責任的經濟學理論〉 Cooter. "Economic Theories of Legal Liability."
Priest,〈侵權責任的現代擴展︰它的來源,效應及改革〉 Priest. "The Modern Expansion of Tort Liability: Its Sources, Its Effects, and Its Reform." |
| 18 |
測驗2 Exam 2 |
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| 19 |
風險與安全管制 Risk and Safety Regulation |
Ashenfelter與Greenstone,〈使用強制速度限制來衡量統計數據式生活的價值〉 Ashenfelter and Greenstone. "Using Mandated Speed Limits to Measure the Value of a Statistical Life." |
| 20 |
訊息經濟學Ⅰ Economics of Information I |
Akerlof,〈「二手」市場︰品質的不確定與市場機能〉 Akerlof. "The Market for ‘Lemons:’ Quality Uncertainty and the Market Mechanism." |
| 21 |
訊息經濟學II Economics of Information II |
Rothschild與Stiglitz,〈競爭性保險市場的均衡︰關於訊息經濟學的一篇論文〉 Rothschild and Stiglitz. "Equilibrium in Competitive Insurance Markets: An Essay on the Economics of Information."
Altman,Cutler與Zeckhauser,〈逆向選擇與逆向保留〉 Altman, Cutler and Zeckhauser. "Adverse Selection and Adverse Retention." |
| 22 |
訊息經濟學III Economics of Information III |
Spence,〈勞動力市場信號發送〉 Spence. "Job Market Signaling." |
| 23 |
訊息經濟學IV Economics of Information IV |
Tyler,Mumane與Willet,〈評估在勞動市場中通識教育發展信號發送的價值〉 Tyler, Murnane and Willet. "Estimating the Labor Market Signaling Value of the GED." |
| 24 |
外部性︰問題與三種解決方法 Externalities: The Problem and Three Solutions |
Wetzstein,《個體經濟學理論》,第21章 Wetzstein. Microeconomic Theory. Chap. 21.
Schmalensee,Joskow,Ellerman,Montero,與Bailey,〈二氧化硫排放權交易的暫時評估〉 Schmalensee, Joskow, Ellerman, Montero, and Bailey. "An Interim Evaluation of Sulfur Dioxide Emissions Trading."
Krugman,〈令人著迷的稅收改革〉 Krugman. "The Tax Reform Obsession." |
| 25 |
外部性與進入限制 Externalities and Entry Restrictions |
Moretti與Hsieh,〈自由進入可能變得沒有效率嗎?房地產業的固定佣金與社會浪費〉 Moretti and Hsieh. "Can Free Entry Be Inefficient? Fixed Commissions and Social Waste in the Real Estate Industry." |
| 26 |
正面的外部性 Positive Externalities |
Levitt與Ayres,〈從不可觀測的受害者預防措施中測量外部經濟正效應︰Lojack的經驗分析〉 Levitt and Ayres. "Measuring Positive Externalities from Unobservable Victim Precaution: An Empirical Analysis of Lojack." |
指定閱讀材料(回到頁首)
Required Readings (back to top)
Akerlof,George A.,〈「二手」市場︰品質不確定與市場機能〉,《經濟學季刊》84,第三期(1970年)︰488-500。
Akerlof, George A. "The Market for 'Lemons:' Quality Uncertainty and the Market Mechanism." Quarterly Journal of Economics 84, no. 3 (August 1970): 488-500.
Altman,Daniel,David M. Cutler和Richard J. Zeckhauser,〈逆向選擇與逆向保留〉,《美國經濟評論》88,第二期(1998年)︰122-26。
Altman, Daniel, David M. Cutler, and Richard J. Zeckhauser. "Adverse Selection and Adverse Retention." American Economic Review 88, no. 2 (1998): 122-26.
美國食糖協會,〈新的全球研究證實美國人為食糖付更少的錢〉,2003年2月21日。
American Sugar Alliance. "New Global Study Confirms Americans Pay Less For Sugar." February 21, 2003.
美國食糖協會,〈工廠的貿易對話可能給美國食糖產業帶來致命打擊〉,2003年10月9日。
American Sugar Alliance. "Trade Talks in Works Could Devastate U.S. Sugar Industry." October 9, 2003.
Ashenfelter,Orle和Michael Greenstone,〈用強制時速限制來衡量一個統計數據式生活的價值〉,《政治經濟期刊》112,第一期。第2部分附錄(2004年2月)︰S226-67。
Ashenfelter, Orley, and Michael Greenstone. "Using Mandated Speed Limits to Measure the Value of a Statistical Life." Journal of Political Economy 112, no. 1, part 2 supplement (February 2004): S226-67.
Binger,Brian R.與Elizabeth Hoffman,《個體經濟學及微積分》第2版,Reading, Mass.︰ Addison-Wesley,1998年。
Binger, Brian R., and Elizabeth Hoffman. Microeconomics with Calculus. 2nd ed. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 1998.
Card,David與Alan B. Krueger,〈最低工資與就業︰新澤西與賓夕尼亞速食業的案例學習〉,《美國經濟評論》84,第四期(1994年9月)︰772-93。
Card, David, and Alan B. Krueger. "Minimum Wages and Employment: A Case Study of the Fast-food Industry in New Jersey and Pennsylvania." American Economic Review 84 no. 4 (September 1994): 772-93.
Cooter,Robert D.,〈法律責任的經濟學理論〉,《經濟學展望期刊》5,第三期(1991年夏)︰11-30。
Cooter, Robert D. "Economic Theories of Legal Liability." Journal of Economic Perspectives 5, no. 3 (Summer 1991): 11-30.
Van Driessche,〈糖並不貴〉,《今日美國》,2000年5月23日。
Van Driessche, "Sugar Is Not Expensive," USA Today, 23 May 2000.
Frankel,Jeffrey A.與David Romer,〈貿易會帶來成長嗎?〉,《美國經濟評論》89,第3期(1999年6月)︰379-99。
Frankel, Jeffrey A., and David Romer. "Does Trade Cause Growth?" American Economic Review 89, no. 3 (June 1999): 379-99.
Freeman,Richard,〈評論:論迷思與衡量之研討會:最低工資的新經濟〉,《工業與勞工關係回顧》48,第四期(1995年7月)。
Freeman, Richard. "Comment: Review Symposium on Myth and Measurement: The New Economics of the Minimum Wage." Industrial and Labor Relations Review 48, no. 4 (July 1995).
〈貧窮收成︰美國的糖爸爸們〉,《紐約時報》社論,2003年11月29日。
"Harvesting Poverty: America's Sugar Daddies," New York Times, editorial, 29 November 2003.
Holland,Paul W.,〈統計與推論〉,《美國統計數據協會期刊》81,第396期(1986)︰945-60。
Holland, Paul W. "Statistics and Causal Inference." Journal of the American Statistical Association 81, no. 396 (1986): 945-60.
Jensen,Robert和Nolan Miller,〈季芬行為:理論與證明〉,《甘迺迪政府學院管理部門研究工作論文系列》,編號為RWP02-014(2002年1月)。
Jensen, Robert, and Nolan Miller. "Giffen Behavior: Theory and Evidence." Kennedy School of Government Faculty Research Working Paper Series, no. RWP02-014 (January 2002).
Kane,Thomas J.與Douglas Staiger,〈少女媽媽與人工流產的途徑〉,《經濟學季刊》11,第2期(1996)︰467-506。
Kane, Thomas J., and Douglas Staiger. "Teen Motherhood and Abortion Access." Quarterly Journal of Economics 111, no. 2 (1996): 467-506.
Nicholas D. Kristof,〈讓他們流汗〉,《紐約時報》, 2002年6月25日。
Nicholas D. Kristof, "Let Them Sweat," New York Times, 25 June 2002.
Paul Krugman,〈意外的理論家〉,《Slate》(譯註︰微軟辦的線上雜誌),1997年1月23日。
Paul Krugman, "The Accidental Theorist," Slate, 23 January 1997.
-------〈李嘉圖令人費解的思想〉,《曼徹斯特會議關於自由貿易的研究報告》(1996年3月)。
———. "Ricardo's Difficult Idea." Paper for Manchester Conference on Free Trade (March 1996).
-------〈令人著迷的稅收改革〉,《紐約時報雜誌》,1996年4月7日,36-37。
———, "The Tax Reform Obsession," New York Times Magazine, 7 April 1996, 36-37.
Levitt,Steven D.與Ian Ayres,〈從不可觀測的受害者預防措施中測量外部經濟正效應︰Lojack的經驗分析〉,《經濟學季刊》113,第1期(1998年2月)︰43-77。
Levitt, Steven D., and Ian Ayres. "Measuring Positive Externalities from Unobservable Victim Precaution: An Empirical Analysis of Lojack." Quarterly Journal of Economics 113, no. 1 (February 1998): 43-77.
Lutz,Byron F.,〈稅收之表現形式︰在一個全民公決的民主社會裡政府間撥款的發生率與效率〉,麻省理工油印,2004年9月。
Lutz, Byron F. "Taxation with Representation: The Incidence and Efficiency of Intergovernmental Grants in a Plebiscite Democracy." MIT mimeograph, September 2004.
Elizabeth Malkin,〈墨西哥︰食糖與美國玉米糖漿的較量〉,《紐約時報》,2004年6月9日。
Elizabeth Malkin, "In Mexico, Sugar vs. U.S. Corn Syrup," New York Times, 9 June 2004.
MacLean,Douglas,〈社會價值與風險的分散〉,《處於危險的價值》,由MacLean, Douglas主編,新澤西︰Rowman & Allanheld出版社,1986年,75-93頁。
MacLean, Douglas. "Social Values and the Distribution of Risk." In Values at Risk, edited by Douglas MacLean. New Jersey: Rowman & Allanheld Publishers, 1986, pp. 75-93.
Moretti,Enrico與Chang-Tai Hsieh,〈自由進入可能變得沒有效率嗎?房地產業的固定佣金與社會浪費〉,《政治經濟雜誌》111,第五期(2003年十月)︰1076-1122。
Moretti, Enrico, and Chang-Tai Hsieh. "Can Free Entry Be Inefficient? Fixed Commissions and Social Waste in the Real Estate Industry." Journal of Political Economy 111, no. 5 (October 2003): 1076-1122.
Priest,George L.,〈侵權責任的現代擴展:它的來源,效應及改革〉,《經濟學透視雜誌》5,第三期(1991年夏)︰31-50。
Priest, George L. "The Modern Expansion of Tort Liability: Its Sources, Its Effects, and Its Reform." Journal of Economic Perspectives 5, no. 3 (Summer 1991): 31-50.
Rothschild,Michael與Joseph E. Stiglitz,〈競爭性保險市場的均衡︰一篇關於訊息經濟學的論文〉,《經濟學季刊》90,第4期(1976)︰630-49。
Rothschild, Michael, and Joseph E. Stiglitz. "Equilibrium in Competitive Insurance Markets: An Essay on the Economics of Information." Quarterly Journal of Economics 90, no. 4 (1976): 630-49.
Scherer,F. M.,《美國的食糖計畫》,甘迺迪政府學院案例1128.0(1992)。
Scherer, F. M. "The U.S. Sugar Program." Kennedy School of Government Case 1128.0 (1992).
〈二氧化硫排放權交易的暫時評估〉,《經濟學透視雜誌》12,第三期(1998年夏)︰53-68。
Schmalensee, Richard, Paul L. Joskow, A. Danny Ellerman, Juan Pablo Montero, and Elizabeth M. Bailey. "An Interim Evaluation of Sulfur Dioxide Emissions Trading." Journal of Economic Perspectives 12, no. 3 (Summer 1998): 53-68.
Spence,Michael,〈勞動市場發訊〉,《經濟學季刊》87,第三期(1973)︰355-74。
Spence, Michael. "Job Market Signaling." Quarterly Journal of Economics 87, no. 3 (1973): 355-74.
Tversky,Amos與Daniel Kahneman,〈決策框架與選擇的心理學〉,《科學》211,第30期(1981年1月)︰453-58。
Tversky, Amos, and Daniel Kahneman. "The Framing of Decisions and the Psychology of Choice." Science 211, no. 30 (January 1981): 453-58.
Tyler,John H.,Richard J. Murnane與John B. Willet,〈評估在勞動市場中通識教育發展信號發送的價值〉,《經濟學季刊》115,第二期(2000年)︰431-68。
Tyler, John H., Richard J. Murnane, and John B. Willet. "Estimating the Labor Market Signaling Value of the GED." Quarterly Journal of Economics 115, no. 2 (2000): 431-68.
Waldfogel,Joel,〈耶誕節的重大損失〉,《美國經濟評論》83,第五期(1993)︰1328-36。
Waldfogel, Joel. "The Deadweight Loss of Christmas." American Economic Review 83, no. 5 (1993): 1328-36.
Wetzstein, Michael E.,《個體經濟學理論:概念與關聯》,Mason,Ohio︰西南出版社,2004,ISBN出版號︰0324260296。
Wetzstein, Michael E. Microeconomic Theory: Concepts and Connections. Mason, Ohio: South-Western, 2004. ISBN: 0324260296.
Whitmore,Diane,〈食物券有什麼價值?〉,《普林斯頓工業關係部門工作報告》,第468期(2002年7月)。
Whitmore, Diane. "What Are Food Stamps Worth?" Princeton Industrial Relations Section Working Paper, no. 468 (July 2002).
建議閱讀材料
Recommended Readings
Kennan,John,〈最低工資難以解釋的效應〉,《經濟學文獻雜誌》33(1995年12月)︰1950-65。
Kennan, John. "The Elusive Effects of Minimum Wages." Journal of Economic Literature 33 (December 1995): 1950-65.
Krugman,Paul,〈競爭力︰一種危險的迷戀〉,《外交事務》73,第二期(1994年3月至4月)︰28-44。
Krugman, Paul. "Competitiveness: A Dangerous Obsession." Foreign Affairs 73, no. 2 (March-April 1994): 28-44.