¥»¸`¤¤¥]§t¥»½Òµ{ªº¿ïŪ¤åÄm¡C

This section contains a selection of the readings for this course.

¡]¬ü°ê¡^°ê®a¬ì¾Ç°òª÷·|¡A¡q´£®×·Ç³Æ«ü¤Þ¡r¡A¥X¦Û¡m´£®×¸É§U«ü¾É¡n¡]¡]¬ü°ê¡^°ê¬ì·|01-2¡^¡A¦è¤¸2000¦~10¤ë

National Science Foundation. "Proposal Preparation Instructions." In Grant Proposal Guide (NSF 01-2). October 2000.

Elise Knittle»PRaymond Jeanloz¡A¡q¦a²yªº¦a®Ö¦a¨çÃä¬É¡G°ª·Å°ªÀ£¹êÅçµ²ªG¡r¡A¡m¬ì¾Ç¡n´Á¥Z¡A·s¨t¦C²Ä251´Á¡B²Ä5000¸¹¡]¦è¤¸1991¦~3¤ë22¤é¡^¡G²Ä1438-1443­¶

Knittle, Elise, and Raymond Jeanloz. "Earth's Core-Mantle Boundary: Results of Experiments at High Pressures and Temperatures." Science, New Series 251, no. 5000 (22 March 1991): 1438-1443.

Bruce A. Buffett¡BEdward J. Garnero»PRaymond Jeanloz¡A¡q¦a²y¦a®Ö³»³¡ªº¨H¿nª«¡r¡A¡m¬ì¾Ç¡n´Á¥Z¡A²Ä290´Á¡]¦è¤¸2000¦~11¤ë16¤é¡^¡G²Ä1338­¶°_

Buffett, Bruce A., Edward J. Garnero, and Raymond Jeanloz. "Sediments at the Top of Earth's Core." Science 290 (17 November 2000): 1338+.

Q. Williams»PE. Garnero¡A¡q¦a²y¦a¨ç°ò©³³B³¡¤Àº²¿Äªº¾_ªiÃÒ¾Ú¡r¡A¡m¬ì¾Ç¡n´Á¥Z¡A·s¨t¦CNew Series²Ä273´Á¡]¦è¤¸1996¦~¡^¡G²Ä1528-1530­¶

Williams, Q., and E. Garnero. "Seismic Evidence for Partial Melt at the Base of Earth's Mantle." Science, New Series 273 (1996): 1528-1530.

Edward J. Garnero»PRaymond Jeanloz¡A¡q¦a²y¦a®Ö¦a¨çÃä¬É¤Wªº¼Ò½k°Ï¶ô?¡r¡A¡m¦a²yª«²z¬ã¨s³q«H¡n´Á¥Z¡A²Ä27´Á¡B²Ä17¸¹¡]¦è¤¸2000¦~9¤ë1¤é¡^¡G²Ä2777-2780­¶

Garnero, Edward J., and Raymond Jeanloz. "Fuzzy Patches on the Earth's Core-Mantle Boundary?" Geophysical Research Letters 27, no. 17 (1 September 2000): 2777-2780.

Sebastian Rost»PJustin Revenaugh¡A¡q¦a®Ö³»³¡­è©Ê°Ïªº¾_ªi±´´ú¡r¡A¡m¬ì¾Ç¡n´Á¥Z¡A²Ä294´Á¡]¦è¤¸2001¦~11¤ë30¤é¡^¡G²Ä1911-1914­¶

Rost, Sebastian, and Justin Revenaugh. "Seismic Detection of Rigid Zones at the Top of the Core." Science 294 (30 November 2001): 1911-1914.

Jeffrey S. Sweeney»PDion L. Heinz¡A¡qÅKÁ⪿»ÄÆQ¶tÜgÄqªºº²¿Ä¡r¡A¡m¦a²yª«²z¬ã¨s³q«H¡n´Á¥Z¡A²Ä20´Á¡B²Ä9¸¹¡]¦è¤¸1993¦~5¤ë5¤é¡^¡G²Ä855-858­¶

Sweeney, Jeffrey S., and Dion L. Heinz. "Melting of Iron-Magnesium-Silicate Perovskite." Geophysical Research Letters 20, no. 9 (5 May 1993): 855-858.

Kathleen G. Holland»PThomas J. Ahrens¡A¡q(Mg,Fe)₂SiO₄¦b¦a²y¤§¦a®Ö¦a¨çÃä¬É³Bªºº²¿Ä¡r¡A¡m¬ì¾Ç¡n´Á¥Z¡A²Ä275´Á¡]¦è¤¸1997¦~3¤ë14¤é¡^¡G²Ä1623-1625­¶

Holland, Kathleen G., and Thomas J. Ahrens. "Melting of (Mg,Fe)₂SiO₄ at the Core-Mantle Boundary of the Earth." Science 275 (14 March 1997): 1623-1625.

A. Zerr¡BA. Diegeler»PR. Boehler¡A¡q¦a²y²`³¡¦a¨çªº©Tº²±ø¥ó¡r¡A¡m¬ì¾Ç¡n´Á¥Z¡A²Ä281´Á¡]¦è¤¸1998¦~7¤ë10¤é¡^¡G²Ä243-246­¶

Zerr, A., A. Diegeler, and R. Boehler. "Solidus of Earth's Deep Mantle." Science 281 (10 July 1998): 243-246.

Shun-Ichiro Karato¡BShuqing Zhang»PHans-Rudolf Wenk¡A¡q¦a²y¤U³¡¦a¨çªº¶W¥i¶ì©Ê¡G¨Ó¦Û¾_ªi«D§¡¦V©Ê»P©¥¥Ûª«²zªºÃÒ¾Ú¡r¡A¡m¬ì¾Ç¡n´Á¥Z¡A·s¨t¦CNew Series²Ä270´Á¡B²Ä5235¸¹¡]¦è¤¸1995¦~10¤ë20¤é¡^¡G²Ä458-461­¶

Karato, Shun-Ichiro, Shuqing Zhang, and Hans-Rudolf Wenk. "Superplasticity in Earth's Lower Mantle: Evidence from Seismic Anisotropy and Rock Physics." Science, New Series 270, no. 5235 (20 October 1995): 458-461.

Allen K. McNamara¡BPeter E. van Keken»PShun-Ichiro Karato¡A¡q¦a²y¤U³¡¦a¨ç«D§¡¦V©Êºc³yÂǥѩTºA¹ï¬yªºµo®i¡r¡A¡m¦ÛµM¡n´Á¥Z¡A²Ä416´Á¡]¦è¤¸2002¦~3¤ë21¤é¡^¡G²Ä310-314­¶

McNamara, Allen K., Peter E. van Keken, and Shun-Ichiro Karato. "Development of Anisotropic Structure in the Earth's Lower Mantle by Solid-State Convection." Nature 416 (21 March 2002): 310-314.

Sébastien Merkel¡BHans Rudolf Wenk¡BJames Badro¡BGilles Montagnac¡BPhilippe Gillet¡BHo-kwang Mao»PRussell J. Hemley¡A¡q°ª¹F32 GPa¤Uªº(Mg_0.9,Fe_0.1)SiO₃¶tÜgÄq¶°¶ôÅܧΡr¡A¡m¦a²y»P¦æ¬P¬ì¾Ç³q«H¡n´Á¥Z¡A²Ä209´Á¡]¦è¤¸2003¦~¡^¡G²Ä351-360­¶

Merkel, Sébastien, Hans Rudolf Wenk, James Badro, Gilles Montagnac, Philippe Gillet, Ho-kwang Mao, and Russell J. Hemley. "Deformation of (Mg_0.9,Fe_0.1)SiO₃ Perovskite aggregates up to 32 GPa." Earth and Planetary Science Letters 209 (2003): 351-360.

Eh Tan¡BMichael Gurnis»PLijie Han¡A¡q¤U³¡¦a¨ç¤¤ªº(Áô¨S)ªO¶ô»P¨ä§Î¦¨¦a¨ç¬WªºÂàÅÜ¡r¡A¡m¦a²y¤Æ¾Ç-¦a²yª«²z-¦a²y¨t²Î¡n´Á¥Z¡A²Ä3´Á¡B²Ä11¸¹¡]¦è¤¸2002¦~11¤ë16¤é¡^¡G²Ä1-24­¶

Tan, Eh, Michael Gurnis, and Lijie Han. "Slabs in the Lower Mantle and their Modulation of Plume Formation." Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems G³ 3, no. 11 (16 November 2002): 1-24.

Michael Manga»PRaymond Jeanloz¡A¡qD¡¨¤¤§tª÷Äݤ§¤Æ¾ÇÃä¬É¼h¹ï¦a¨ç°Ê¤Oªº´J·N¡r¡A¡m¦a²yª«²z¬ã¨s³q«H¡n´Á¥Z¡A²Ä23´Á¡B²Ä22¸¹¡]¦è¤¸1996¦~11¤ë1¤é¡^¡G²Ä3091-3094­¶

Manga, Michael, and Raymond Jeanloz. "Implications of a Metal-bearing Chemical Boundary Layer in D" for Mantle Dynamics." Geophysical Research Letters 23, no. 22 (1 November 1996): 3091-3094.

Matthew J. Fouch¡BKaren M. Fischer»PMichael E. Wysession¡A¡q¤Ó¥­¬v¤Uªº³Ì¤U³¡¦a¨ç«D§¡¦V©Ê¡G®L«Â¦i¦a¨ç¼ö¬Wªº·½°Ï¦¨¹³¡r¡A¡m¦a²y»P¦æ¬P¬ì¾Ç³q«H¡n´Á¥Z¡A²Ä190´Á¡]¦è¤¸2001¦~¡^¡G²Ä167-180­¶

Fouch, Matthew J., Karen M. Fischer, and Michael E. Wysession. "Lowermost Mantle Anisotropy Beneath the Pacific: Imaging the Source of the Hawaiian Plume." Earth and Planetary Science Letters 190 (2001): 167-180.

Q. Williams¡BJ. Revenaugh»PE. Garnero¡A¡q¦a¨ç©³³¡·¥§C³t»P¼öÂI¶¡ªº¤ñ¹ï¡r¡A¡m¬ì¾Ç¡n´Á¥Z¡A²Ä281´Á¡]¦è¤¸1998¦~7¤ë24¤é¡^¡G²Ä546-549­¶

Williams, Q., J. Revenaugh, and E. Garnero. "A Correlation Between Ultra-Low Basal Velocities in the Mantle and Hot Spots." Science 281 (24 July 1998): 546-549.

Anders Scherstén¡BTim Elliott¡BChris Hawkesworth»PMarc Norman¡A¡q¦a¨ç¬W¤¤¥¼§t¦a®Ö°^ÄmªºÂë¦P¦ì¯ÀÃÒ¾Ú¡r¡A¡m¦ÛµM¡n´Á¥Z¡A²Ä427´Á¡]¦è¤¸2004¦~1¤ë15¤é¡^¡G²Ä234-237­¶

Scherstén, Anders, Tim Elliott, Chris Hawkesworth, and Marc Norman. "Tungsten Isotope Evidence that Mantle Plumes Contain No Contribution from the Earth's Core." Nature 427 (15 January 2004): 234-237.

Alan D. Brandon¡BRichard J. Walker¡BJohn W. Morgan¡BMarc D. Norman»PHazel M. Prichard¡A¡q¦a®Ö¦a¨ç¥æ¤¬§@¥Îªºèr-186»Pèr-187½¢¦XÃÒ¾Ú¡r¡A¡m¬ì¾Ç¡n´Á¥Z¡A²Ä280´Á¡]¦è¤¸1998¦~6¤ë5¤é¡^¡G²Ä1570-1573­¶

Brandon, Alan D., Richard J. Walker, John W. Morgan, Marc D. Norman, and Hazel M. Prichard. "Coupled ¹⁸⁶Os and ¹⁸⁷Os Evidence for Core-Mantle Interaction." Science 280 (5 June 1998): 1570-1573.

Richard J. Walker¡BJohn W. Morgan»PMary F. Horan¡A¡q³¡¥÷¦a¨ç¬W¤¤ªºèr-187´I¶°¡G¦a®Ö¦a¨ç¥æ¤¬§@¥ÎªºÃÒ¾Ú?¡r¡A¡m¬ì¾Ç¡n´Á¥Z¡A·s¨t¦CNew Series²Ä269´Á¡B²Ä5225¸¹¡]¦è¤¸1995¦~8¤ë11¤é¡^¡G²Ä819-822­¶

Walker, Richard J., John W. Morgan, and Mary F. Horan. "Osmium-187 Enrichment in Some Plumes: Evidence for Core-Mantle Interaction?" Science, New Series 269, no. 5225 (11 August 1995): 819-822.

Gary A. Glatzmaier¡BRobert S. Coe¡BLionel Hongre»PPaul H. Roberts¡A¡q¦a²y¦a¨ç¦b±±¨î¦aºÏ¤ÏÂà¶g´Á¤è­±©Ò§êºtªº¨¤¦â¡r¡A¡m¦ÛµM¡n´Á¥Z¡A²Ä401´Á¡]¦è¤¸1999¦~10¤ë28¤é¡^¡G²Ä885-890­¶

Glatzmaier, Gary A., Robert S. Coe, Lionel Hongre, and Paul H. Roberts. "The Role of the Earth's Mantle in Controlling the Frequency of Geomagnetic Reversals." Nature 401 (28 October 1999): 885-890.

Motohiko Murakami¡BKei Hirose¡BKatsuyuki Kawamura¡BNagayoshi Sata»PYasuo Ohishi¡A¡qMgSiO3¤¤ªº«á¶tÜgÄq¬Û¹L´ç¡r¡A¡m¬ì¾Ç§Ö»¼¡n¡A10.1126/science.1095932¡]¦è¤¸2004¦~4¤ë8¤é¡^

Murakami, Motohiko, Kei Hirose, Katsuyuki Kawamura, Nagayoshi Sata, and Yasuo Ohishi. "Post-Perovskite Phase Transition in MgSiO₃." Sciencexpress, 10.1126/science.1095932 (8 April 2004).

S.-H. Shim¡BT. S. Duffy¡BR. Jeanloz»PG. Shen¡A¡q¤Î¦Ü¦a®Ö¦a¨çÃä¬É³BMgSiO₃¶tÜgÄqªºÃ­©w©Ê»Pµ²´¹ºc³y¡r¡A¡m¦a²yª«²z¬ã¨s³q«H¡n´Á¥Z¡A²Ä31´Á¡BL10603¡]¦è¤¸2004¦~11¤ë1¤é¡^

Shim, S.-H., T. S. Duffy, R. Jeanloz, and G. Shen. "Stability and Crystal Structure of MgSiO₃ Perovskite to the Core-Mantle Boundary." Geophysical Research Letters 31, L10603 (2004).

Thorne Lay¡BQuentin Williams»PEdward J. Garnero¡A¡q¦a®Ö¦a¨çÃä¬É¼h»P¦a²y²`³¡°Ê¤O¡r¡A¡m¦ÛµM¡n´Á¥Z¡A²Ä392´Á¡]¦è¤¸1998¦~4¤ë2¤é¡^¡G²Ä461-468­¶

Lay, Thorne, Quentin Williams, and Edward J. Garnero. "The Core–Mantle Boundary Layer and Deep Earth Dynamics." Nature 392 (2 April 1998): 461-468.