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第一部分：能源背景知識
Part I: Energy in Context
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教師授課-1
L-1 |
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導論，課程概論及授課方式
Introductions. Subject Overview and Administration
歷史脈絡(「後蒸氣引擎時代」已開發國家的逐步發展，加上低度開發國家能源需求的增長)
Historical context (the "post steam engine" evolving growth of the developed countries, superimposed on the growing energy needs of less-developed countries)
更永續的未來能源來源
Energy sources for a more sustainable future
教科書：《永續能源》，試印第二版
Sustainable Energy text, ß--test version |
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分發學生資訊系統表格
Distribution of Student Information Systems Forms |
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L-2 |
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教師授課-2
Overview of Energy Use and Related Issues
能源利用與相關議題概要
Population growth, urbanization, developing countries…
人口增長、都市化、開發中國家…..主要能源選擇；供給與需求的問題
Major energy options; Issues of supply and demand
概述全球能源流的單位與尺度 （quads、MMboe、MW…）、能源轉換（化學能轉變成電能等等….）、及經濟考量
Overview of units and dimensions for global energy flows (quads, MMboe, MW, …), energy conversions (chemical to electric, etc.), and economic considerations |
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課程相關工具介紹-1
T-1 |
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能源資源評估
Energy Resource Assessment
- 主要能源選擇（太陽能、地質能、海洋）
Major energy options (solar, geologic, ocean)
- 資源基底-不確定性、等級/品質問題、資源與礦藏估計、經濟評估架構
Resource base - uncertainties, grade/quality issues, resources vs. reserve estimates, economic evaluation frameworks
- 資源開採(採礦、鑽井、農業、收集)
Resource extraction (mining, drilling, farming, harvesting)
- 能量傳輸及分配（輸油管線、運油工具、鐵路、電力纜線）
Energy transmission and distribution (pipelines, tankers, rail, power lines)
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教師授課-3
L-3 |
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永續性、能源、與潔淨技術的背景
Sustainability, Energy, and Clean Technologies in Context
議題；評估架構；永續性的特質、時間和空間尺度、權衡和選擇；不確定性
Issues; Frameworks for evaluation; Sustainability attributes; Time and space scales; Tradeoffs and choices; Uncertainty |
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分發複習/實習課程的主題選擇表格
Distribution of Recitation Topic Selection Forms |
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教師授課-4
L-4 |
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全球變遷問題和反應
Global Change Issues and Responses
- 溫室氣體排放和潛在效應
Greenhouse gas emissions and potential effects
- 大氣、海洋、與地球效應的模式建立
Modeling of atmospheric, ocean and terrestrial effects
- 對生態和生物多樣性的效應(地方性-本土性-全球性)
Effects on ecology and bio-diversity (local-regional-global)
- 對二氧化碳濃度增加的反應-減量
Responses to CO2 buildup - mitigation
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作業#1什麼是永續性？
#1 What is sustainability? |
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複習/實習課程-1
R-1 |
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永續性議題討論
Discussion of Sustainability Issues
技術範疇及可行性分析的實例
Examples of technical scoping and feasibility analysis |
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繳交複習/實習課程主題選擇表及學生資訊系統表
Return Recitation Selection and SIS forms
分發學期報告建議題目及表格，以及學期報告時間表和評分標準BR>Distribution of Term Paper Suggested Topics and Forms, and Timetables and Criteria for Term Paper Evaluation |
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教師授課-5
L-5 |
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能源供給概要
Overview of Energy Supply Portfolio
- 源自太陽的能源
Solar-based energy
-太陽熱能
- solar thermal
-太陽光電
- PV
-風力
- wind
-生質能等..
- biomass, etc.
- 地球相關能源
Earth-based
-化石能源（編審註：其實化石能源仍來自於古老之太陽提供其光合作用所需之能量來源）
- fossil energy
-核能
- nuclear energy
-水力
- hydro
-地熱能、其他..
- geothermal energy, and others
- 源自海洋的能源和其他
Ocean-based and others
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第二部分：特定能量技術
Part II: Specific Energy Technologies
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教師授課-6
L-6 |
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概述能源供給之可用性、品質及可靠性，兼論能源儲存的角色
Overview of Energy Supply Availability, Quality and Reliability, and the Role of Energy Storage |
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教師授課-7
L-7 |
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再生能源技術概論
Overview of Renewable Energy Technologies |
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教師授課-8
L-8 |
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太陽熱能
Solar Thermal Energy
資源等級與分布；技術、環境、和其他屬性；性能議題（間歇性供給與儲存需求）；經濟預測
Resource grade and distributions; Technical, environmental and other attributes; Performance issues (intermittent supply and storage needs); Economic projections |
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課程相關工具介紹-2
T-2 |
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能源供給、需求、及儲存的規劃方法
Energy Supply, Demand, and Storage Planning Methods
- 使能源供給和需求的密度相符
Matching energy density of supply and demand
- 時間與空間分布
Temporal and geographical distributions
- 能源儲存的角色；尖峰用電期間與電力過剩期間電力與價格的週期性與互動
Role of energy storage; intermittency and interactions with pricing of power during peak demand periods and when excess power is available
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作業#2能源的來源與耗竭
#2 Energy resources and depletion |
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教師授課-9
L-9 |
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國際間關於減緩全球暖化現象的努力
International Efforts to Abate Global Warming |
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繳交學期報告主題選擇表
Term paper topic selection forms due |
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教師授課-10
L-10 |
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太陽光電
Solar Photovoltaics
- 轉換設備
Conversion devices
- 太陽光電系統
PV systems
- 環境、性能、和經濟屬性
Environmental, performance and economic attributes
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發還學期報告主題選擇表及教師評論
Term paper topic selection forms returned with comments |
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教師授課-11
L-11 |
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風力
Wind Power
可靠性和潛力；環境和社會效應；生命週期考量；經濟預測
Reliability and potential; Environmental and societal effects; Life cycle aspects; Economic projections |
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複習/實習課程-2
R-2 |
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問題討論時間：資源評估與耗竭之分析
Problem Session: Resource Evaluation, Depletion Analyses |
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複習/實習課程任務分配與分發作業
Recitation "charges" and assignments distributed |
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課程相關工具介紹-3
T-3 |
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經濟可行性的評估方法
Economic Feasibility Assessment Methods
- 工程成本、資金成本、與投資成本
Engineering, capital and investment costs
- 燃料費用
Fuel costs
- 生命週期成本
Life-cycle costs
- 外部化之環境成本（氣體排放、廢棄物的衝擊）
Environmental externalities (emissions, waste impacts)
- 不確定性
Uncertainties
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作業#3能源經濟
#3 Energy economics |
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課程相關工具介紹-4
T-4 |
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能源輸送及轉換的方法
Energy Transfer and Conversion Methods
- 物理性質(密度、熱容量、及潛在效應)
Physical properties (density, heat capacity, latent effects)
- 化學反應和動力學-化石燃料和生質燃料的時間尺度
Chemical reactions and kinetics - fossil and biomass fuels time scales
- 輸送現象和速率
Transport phenomena and rates
- 能量儲存模式
Energy storage modes
- 電化學轉換（電池、燃料電池、等…）
Electrochemical conversions (batteries, fuel cells, etc.)
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作業#4需求、供應、以及儲存的概念
#4 Demand, supply and storage concepts |
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複習/實習課程-3
R-3 |
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問題討論時間：需求、供應及儲存的概念
Problem Session: Demand, Supply and Storage Concepts |
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教師授課-12
L-12 |
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核融合科技
Fusion Energy Technologies |
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複習/實習課程-4
R-4 |
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問題討論時間：能源經濟以及經濟評估
Problem Session: Energy Economics and Economic Assessments |
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教師授課-13
L-13 |
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生質能
Biomass Energy
資源類型與需求；技術、環境、和其他特徵；土地利用（生態壓力、與食物和飲水供應的土地使用競爭、表土侵蝕，職業危害）；生命週期的能源密度；能源應用選擇；經濟預測
Resource types and requirements; Technical, environmental and other characteristics; Land use (ecological stress, competition with food and water use, topsoil erosion, occupational hazards); Life cycle energy intensity; Utilization options; Economic projections |
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課程相關工具介紹-5
T-5 |
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熱力學和效率分析方法
Thermodynamics and Efficiency Analysis Methods
- 第一和第二定律
First and second laws
- 可用度
Availability
- 動力循環與熱泵
Power cycles and heat pumps
- 頂循環與底循環
Topping and bottoming cycles
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作業#5能源輸送及轉換
#5 Energy transfer and conversion |
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教師授課-14
L-14 |
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地熱能源
Geothermal Energy
資源的類型和規模；技術、環境、社會和經濟議題；鑽探技術；地下儲水系統；;熱能與電力轉換技術；未來的機會
Resource types and Magnitudes; Technical, environmental, societal and economic issues; Drilling technologies; Subsurface reservoir systems; Heat and power conversion technologies; Future opportunities |
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複習/實習課程-5
R-5 |
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問題討論時間：能源輸送及轉換
Problem Session: Energy Transfer and Conversion |
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課程相關工具介紹-6
T-6 |
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系統分析方法論
Systems Analysis Methodologies
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範疇估計（工程師概算法）；模擬模式；經濟模式（總體經濟與個體經濟）；生命週期分析；系統動力學模型；決策模式（最佳化決策、多屬性決策權衡分析、其他）
Scoping estimation (back-of-envelope); Simulation models; Economic models (micro and macro); Life cycle analysis; Systems dynamics models; Decision models (optimization, multi-attribute tradeoff analysis, etc.)
- 選擇系統的邊界
Selecting system boundaries
- 不確定性下之決策
Decision-making under uncertainty
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作業#6能源效率與動力循環
#6 Energy efficiency and power cycles
進一步討論學期報告及個案研究之要求
Further discussion on term paper and case study requirements
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教師授課-15
L-15 |
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水力發電
Hydropower
- 技術課題（水頭、渦輪、等..）
Technical issues (hydraulic head, turbines, etc.)
- 可靠性及成長潛力
Reliability and growth potential
- 水資源管理（洪汛、滲漏、對魚類的衝擊、灌溉、廢棄物管理等..）
Water management (inundation, leaching, fish impacts, irrigation, waste management, etc.)
- 生命週期的考量和經濟
Life cycle aspects and economics
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複習/實習課程-6
R-6 |
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問題討論時間能源效率與動力循環
Problem Session: Energy Efficiency and Power Cycles |
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以一頁的篇幅概述學期報告內容
One-page outline of term paper presentation |
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教師授課-16
L-16 |
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化石能源（一）
Fossil Energy - I
類型和特徵；資源基底；技術及其伴隨之經濟衝擊
Type and characteristics; Resource base; Technologies and associated economics and impacts |
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與指導教授老師預約討論學期報告題目
Schedule time with advisor for discussion of term paper topic |
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教師授課-17
L-17 |
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化石能源（二）
Fossil Energy - II
燃料轉換；熱力循環；複循環；合成燃料
Fuel conversion; Power cycles; Combined cycles; Synthetic fuels |
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作業#7能源系統分析
#7 Energy system analysis |
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複習/實習課程-7
R-7 |
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問題討論時間：能源系統分析
Problem Session: Energy System Analysis |
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教師授課-18
L-18 |
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化石能源（三）
Fossil Energy - III
石油生產和供應
Petroleum production and supply |
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複習/實習課程-8
R-8 |
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個案研究第一組學生-如何減少溫室氣體排放：技術層面
Case Study Student Team #1 - How to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Technically |
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教師授課-19
L-19 |
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核能-I
Nuclear Energy - I
現行技術
Present technologies |
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作業#8再生能源系統
#8 Renewable energy systems |
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教師授課-20
L-20 |
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核能-II
Nuclear Energy - II
未來技術和燃料循環
Future technologies and the fuel cycle |
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與指導教授討論學期報告完成
Advisor discussions on term paper complete |
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複習/實習課程-9
R-9 |
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個案研究第二組學生-如何減少溫室氣體排放：美國政策
Case Study Student Team #2 - How to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions: US Policy |
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作業#9化石能源系統
#9 Fossil energy systems |
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複習/實習課程-10
R-10 |
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個案研究第三組學生-如何減少溫室氣體排放：工業化國家的政策
Case Study Student Team #3 - How to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Industrialized County Policy |
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第三部分：能源選擇評估和權衡評估
Part III: Energy Option Assessment and Tradeoff Analysis
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教師授課-21
L-21 |
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用電需求管理-效率能源的機會
Demand Side Management - Energy Efficiency Opportunities
- 汽電共生-結合熱與動力的複合科技
Cogeneration Combined heat and Power; Hybrid technology
- 能源串聯（建築物，工業生產流程）
Energy cascading (buildings, industrial processes)
- 回收（內嵌於材料中的能源）
Recycling (embedded energy in materials)
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教師授課-22
L-22 |
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開發中國家的能源議題
Energy Issues in Developing Countries
生質能的角色與農業及其他土地用途的互動；資源和基礎建設發展、經濟限制條件、優先順序的設定
Role of biomass and interactions with agriculture and other land use; Resource and infrastructure development, economic constraints, setting priorities |
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教師授課-23
L-23 |
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電力部門規劃與未來選
Electric Sector Planning and Future Options
- 集中式供電系統與分散式供電系統的選擇
Bulk vs. distributed power options
- 多屬性規劃
Multi-attributed planning
- 基礎建設議題
Infrastructure issues
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作業#10核能系統
#10 Nuclear systems |
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複習/實習課程-11
R-11 |
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個案研究第四組學生-如何減少溫室氣體排放：開發中國家的政策
Case Study Student Team #4 - How to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Developing Country Policy |
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教師授課-24
L-24 |
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未來陸上交通運輸的選擇
Future Road Transportation Options
- 道路載具的生命週期（環境面和經濟面)
Life cycle of road vehicles (environmental and economic)
- 新燃料和推進器選擇（內燃機、柴油、燃料電池、油電混合車、電動車）（編審註：內燃機ICE在此應為internal combustion engines之意）
New fuel and propulsion options (ICEs, diesels, fuel cells, hybrids, EVs)
- 消費者偏好和工業目標的角色
Role of consumer preferences and industrial objectives
- 地方性與全球性的衝擊
Local and global impacts
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繳交學期書面報告
Term papers due |
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複習/實習課程-12
R-12 |
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個案研究第五組學生-如何使再生能源獲得高市場佔有率：就技術層面而言，要贊同哪一種發電配置方式。
Case Study Student Team #5 - How/Whether to Obtain Large Market Share for Renewable Energy Technologies: What Mix to Favor, Technically |
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複習/實習課程-13
R-13 |
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個案研究第六組學生-如何使再生能源獲得高市場佔有率：已開發國家的政策促進介紹
Case Study Student Team #6 - How/Whether to Obtain Large Market Share for Renewable Energy Technologies: Developed Country Policies to Facilitate Introduction |
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教師授課-26
L-26 |
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生態建築
Eco-Buildings
美國和開發中國家；室內空氣品質；智慧型建築；基礎建設整合
US and developing countries; Indoor air quality; Smart buildings; Infrastructure integration |
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教師授課-27
L-27 |
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永續性發展問題和決策技巧
Sustainable Development Issues and Decision-Making Techniques |
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複習/實習課程-14
R-14 |
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個案研究第七組學生-如何使再生能源獲得高市場佔有率：開發中國家政策促進介紹
Case Study Student Team #7 - How/Whether to Obtain Large Market Share for Renewable Energy Technologies: Developing Country Policies to Facilitate Introduction |
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複習/實習課程-15
R-15 |
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個案研究第八組學生-如何減少住宅能源消耗：技術問題
Case Study Student Team #8 - How to Reduce Residential Energy Consumption: Technically |
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複習/實習課程-16
R-16 |
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個案研究第九組學生-如何減少住宅能源消耗：美國的政策
Case Study Student Team #9 - How to Reduce Residential Energy Consumption: Policy for United States |
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複習/實習課程-17
R-17 |
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個案研究第十組學生-使用再生能源技術來符合麻省理工學院的能源需求
Case Study Student Team #10 - Using Renewable Energy Technologies to Meet MIT's Energy Needs |
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教師授課-28
L-28 |
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較長程的選項
Longer Term Options
- 電氣化（油電混合車、智慧型公路、控制、等等…）
Electrification (hybrid cars, smart highways, controls, etc.)
- 氫經濟（燃料電池、氫氣供應）
Hydrogen economy (fuel cells, H2 supply)
- 碳封存
Carbon sequestration
- 核融合、地熱、軌道太陽能、等等..
Fusion, hot dry rock, orbiting solar, etc.
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結尾
Wrap-up |
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課程評估與總結
Course Evaluation and Wrap-Up |
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