MIT OpenCourseWare


» ¶i¶¥·j´M
 ½Òµ{­º­¶
 ±Ð¾Ç¤jºõ
 ±Ð¾Ç®Éµ{
 ¬ÛÃö¾\Ū¸ê®Æ
 §@·~
 ´úÅç
 ¤U¸ü½Òµ{

¬ÛÃö¾\Ū¸ê®Æ


¥»­¶Â½Ä¶¶i«×

¿O¸¹»¡©ú

¼f©w¡GµL
½Ķ¡G¶À¨q´f(²¤¶¨Ã±H«H)
½s¿è¡G¦¶¾ÇùÚ(²¤¶¨Ã±H«H)

©Ò¦³¦C¥Xªº®Ñ³æ³£¬O¥²Åªªº¡C
All of the readings listed here are required.


¤@¯ëªº±Ð¬ì®Ñ©M½×¤å
General Texts and Treatises

Alcock, J¡C ¡m°Êª«¦æ¬°¡J¤@ºØºt¤Æ¤èªk¡n¡C ²Ä¤­ª©¡C´Ë¼wÄõ¡A³Â¦{¡GSinauer¨ó·|¡A1993¡C
Alcock, J. Animal Behavior: An Evolutionary Approach. 5th ed. Sunderland, Mass.: Sinauer Assoc., 1993.

Barash, D, P. ¡mªÀ·|¥Íª«¾Ç©M¦æ¬°¡n¡C ²Ä¤Gª©¡C¯Ã¬ù¡J Elsevier¡A1982¡C
Barash, D. P. Sociobiology and Behavior. 2nd ed. N.Y.: Elsevier, 1982.

Brown, L., ¥H¤ÎJ. F. Downhower¡C ¡m¦æ¬°¥ÍºA¾Ç¤ÀªR¡J¤@¥»¹êÅç«Ç©M³¥¥~¤â¥U¡n¡C ´Ë¼wÄõ¡A³Â¦{ : Sinauer ¨ó·|¡C1988¡C
Brown, L., and J. F. Downhower. Analyses in Behavioral Ecology: A Manual for Lab and Field. Sunderland, Mass.: Sinauer Assoc., 1988.

Cockburn, A. ¡mºt¤Æ¥ÍºA¾Ç¤¶²Ð¡n¡C ¤û¬z¡J¥¬µÜ§J­³º¸¬ì¾Ç,¦³­­¤½¥q¡A1991¡C
Cockburn, A. An Introduction to Evolutionary Ecology. Oxford: Blackwell Science, Ltd., 1991.

¹Fº¸¤å¡AC¡C ¡m¤HÃþ©M°Êª«ªº±¡·Pªí²{¡n¡C ªÛ¥[­ô¡JªÛ¥[­ô¤j¾Ç¥Xª©ªÀ¡F »ñ°Ä®ÑÄy¡A1965¡C (­ìª© 1872)
Darwin, C. The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals. Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press; Phoenix Books, 1965. (Orig. 1872)

Dewsbury, D. A.¡A½s¿è¡C¡m¤ñ¸û¤ß²z¾Çªº·í¥N°ÝÃD¡n¡C ´Ë¼wÄõ¡A³Â¦{¡C : Sinauer ¨ó·|¡C1989¡C
Dewsbury, D. A., ed. Contemporary Issues in Comparative Psychology. Sunderland, Mass.: Sinauer Assoc., 1989.

Drickamer, L. C., S. H. Vessey ©MD. Meikle¡C ¡m°Êª«¦æ¬°¡J¾÷¨î¡A¥ÍºA¾Ç©Mºt¤Æ¡n¡C ²Ä¤Tª©¡CDubuque¡A·R²üµØ¡J Wm. C. Brown¡A1996¡C
Drickamer, L. C., S. H. Vessey, and D. Meikle. Animal Behavior: Mechanisms, Ecology and Evolution. 3rd ed. Dubuque, Iowa: Wm. C. Brown, 1996.

Gallistel, C. R. ¡m¾Ç²ßªº²Õ´¡n¡C ¼C¾ô¡A³Â¦{ : ³Â¬Ù²z¤u¾Ç°|¥Xª©ªÀ(¥¬©Ô¼wºÖ±o®ÑÄy)¡A1990¡C
Gallistel, C. R. The Organization of Learning. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press (Bradford Book), 1990.

¡Ð¡Ð¡Ð. ¡m¦æ°Êªº²Õ´¡J ·sºî¦X¡n¡C Lawrence ErlbaumÁp¦X¤½¥q¡A1980¡C
¡X¡X¡X. The Organization of Action: A New Synthesis. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1980.

¡Ð¡Ð¡Ð¡A ª©¥»¡m°Êª«»{ª¾¡n¡C ¼C¾ô¡A³Â¦{ : ³Â¬Ù²z¤u¾Ç°|¥Xª©ªÀ¡A1992¡C (¿ï¦Û¡m»{ª¾¡n¡C ¨÷ 37¡A½s¸¹ 1-2.1990.)
¡X¡X¡X, ed. Animal Cognition. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1992. (From Cognition. Vol. 37, no. 1-2. 1990.)

Griffin, D. R. ¡m°Êª««äºû¡n¡C ¼C¾ô¡A³Â¦{ : «¢¦ò¤j¾Ç¥Xª©ªÀ¡A1984¡C
Griffin, D. R. Animal Thinking. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1984.

Hediger, H. ¡m¥}¸Tªº³¥¥Í°Êª«¡n¡C ¯Ã¬ù¡J¦h¦òº¸¡A1964¡C
Hediger, H. Wild Animals in Captivity. N.Y.: Dover, 1964.

¡Ð¡Ð¡Ð.¡m°Êª«¶éªº¤H©M°Êª«¡n¡C G. Vevers©MW. Reade½Ķ¡C ¯Ã¬ù¡J¼w©Ô¬ì¯S¥Xª©ªÀ¡A1969
¡X¡X¡X. Man and Animal in the Zoo. Translated by G. Vevers and W. Reade. N.Y.: Delacorte Press, 1969.

Kreb, J. R.¥H¤ÎN. B. Davies, ½s¿è¡C ¡m¦æ¬°¥ÍºA¾Ç¡A¤@ºØºt¤Æ¤èªk¡n¡C ²Ä¥|ª©¡C¤û¬z¡J ¥¬µÜ§J­³º¸¬ì¾Ç,¦³­­¤½¥q¡A1997¡C
Krebs, J. R., and N. B. Davies, eds. Behavioural Ecology, An Evolutionary Approach. 4th ed. Oxford: Blackwell Science, Ltd., 1997.

Lorenz, K. Z. ¡m°Êª«¦æ¬°¾Çªº°ò¦¡n¡C ¯Ã¬ù¡J ´µ´¶ªL®æ¡A1981¡C
Lorenz, K. Z. The Foundations of Ethology. N.Y.: Springer, 1981.

Maxwell, M.¡A½s¿è¡C¡mªÀ·|¥Íª«¾Çªº·Q¹³¡n¡C ¶øº¸¤Ú¥§¡J SUNY ¥Xª©ªÀ¡A1991¡C
Maxwell, M., ed. The Sociobiological Imagination. Albany: SUNY Press, 1991.

Ristau, C. A.,¥H¤ÎP. Marler, ½s¿è¡C¡m»{ª¾°Êª«¦æ¬°¾Ç¡J¨ä¥L°Êª«ªº¤ß´¼¡n¡C Lawrence Erlbaum Áp¦X¤½¥q¡A1990¡C
Ristau, C. A., and P. Marler, eds. Cognitive Ethology: The Minds of Other Animals. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1990.

Roitblat, H. L. ¡m¤ñ¸û»{ª¾ªº¤¶²Ð¡n¡C ¯Ã¬ù¡JW.H. ¦Û¥Ñ¥Á¤½¥q¡A1987¡C
Roitblat, H. L. Introduction to Comparative Cognition. N.Y.: W.H. Freeman & Co., 1987.

Wickler, W. ¡m©Ê±K½X¡J°Êª«©M¤HªºªÀ·|©Ê¦æ¬°¡n¡C F. Garvie½Ķ¡C ªá¶é«°¥«¡J ¹D¥¬º¸­}¡F Anchor¥Xª©ªÀ¡A1973¡C
Wickler, W. The Sexual Code: The Social Behavior of Animals and Men. Translated by F. Garvie. Garden City: Doubleday; Anchor Press, 1973.

Wilson, E. O.¡mªÀ·|¥Íª«¾Ç¡A²©öª©¡n¡C¼C¾ô¡A³Â¦{ : «¢¦ò¤j¾Çªº¨©©Ô¯Ç´¶¥Xª©ªÀ¡A1980¡C
Wilson, E. O. Sociobiology, the Abridged Edition. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard Univ. Press, 1980.



§ó¦h±M·~ªº®Ñ
More Specialized Books

¡m¦æ¬°¬ã¨sªºµo®i¡n¡C ¨÷1-18¡C¯Ã¬ù¡J¾Ç³N¥Xª©ªÀ¡A1965-1988¡C
Advances in the Study of Behavior.
Vol. 1-18. N.Y.: Academic Press, 1965-1988.

Barnett, S. A. ¡m¦Ñ¹«¡J¦æ¬°¬ã¨s¡n¡C ªÛ¥[­ô¡J Aldine¡A1963¡C
Barnett, S. A. The Rat: A Study in Behavior. Chicago: Aldine, 1963.

Byrne, R. W.,¥H¤ÎA. Whiten. ¡mÅv¿Ñªº´¼¼z¡JªÀ¥æªº±Mªùª¾ÃÑ©MµU¤l¡AÃþ¤H·á¡A¤HÃþªº´¼¯àºt¤Æ¡n¤û¬z¡JClarendon¥Xª©ªÀ¡A1988¡C
Byrne, R. W., and A. Whiten. Machiavellian Intelligence: Social Expertise and the Evolution of Intellect in Monkeys, Apes, and Humans. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1988.

Calhoun, J. B. ¡m®¿«Â¹«ªº¥ÍºA¾Ç»PªÀ·|¾Ç¡n¡C ¤½¦@ÂåÀø½Ã¥ÍªA°È¥Zª«½s¸¹1008¡C¬ü°ê¬F©²¦L¨ê³¡¡A1962¡C
Calhoun, J. B. The Ecology and Sociology of the Norway Rat. Public Health Service Publication No. 1008. U.S.Government Printing Office, 1962.

Cheney, D. L., ¥H¤ÎR. M. Seyfarth¡C ¡mµU¤l«ç¼Ë¬Ý¥@¬É¡J²`¤J¨ä¥Lª«ºØªº¤ßÆF¡n¡C ªÛ¥[­ô¡JªÛ¥[­ô¤j¾Ç¥Xª©ªÀ¡A1990¡C
Cheney, D. L., and R. M. Seyfarth. How Monkeys See the World: Inside the Mind of Another Species. Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press, 1990.

Eibl-Eibesfeldt, I. ¡m¤HÃþ¦æ¬°¾Ç¡n¡C ¯Ã¬ù¡JÀNº¸¯S¡AµÜ¦]«¢¯S©M·Å¤h¹y¡A1989¡C
Eibl-Eibesfeldt, I. Human Ethology. N.Y.: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1989.

Fossey, D. ¡m°gÃú¸Ìªº¤jµVµV¡n¡C ªi¤h¹y¡JÀN¹y ¦Ì¤ÒªL¡A1983¡C
Fossey, D. Gorillas in the Mist. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1983.

Goodall, J. ¡m©£¨©ªº¶ÂµVµV¡J¦æ¬°¼Ò¦¡¡n¡C ¼C¾ô¡A³Â¦{ : «¢¦ò¤j¾Ç¨©©Ô¯Ç´¶¥Xª©ªÀ¡A1986¡C
Goodall, J. The Chimpanzees of Gombe: Patterns of Behavior. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard Univ. Press, 1986.

Hrdy, S. B. ¡mAbuªºÄÖµU¡J »Û©Ê»P¶¯©Êªº¥Í´Þµ¦²¤¡n¡C ¼C¾ô¡A³Â¦{ : «¢¦ò¤j¾Ç¥Xª©ªÀ¡A1977¡C
Hrdy, S. B. The Langurs of Abu: Female and Male Strategies of Reproduction. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1977.

Konner, M. ¡mªÈµ²ªº¯Í»H¡J¤HÃþ¤ßÆF¤Wªº¥Í²z­­¨î¡n¡C ¯Ã¬ù¡JHarper&Row (Harper¥Xª©ªÀ°Ó¼Ð)¡A1982¡A1990¡C
Konner, M. The Tangled Wing: Biological Constraints on the Human Spirit. N.Y.: Harper & Row (Harper Colophon Books), 1982, 1990.

Leyhausen, P. ¡m¿ß¦æ¬°¡J®a¿ß©M³¥¥Í¿ßªº±°¹Ü©Ê©MªÀ·|¦æ¬°¡n¡C ¯Ã¬ù¡JGarland St P M ¥Xª©ªÀ¡A1979¡C [½×KatzenªºVerhaltenstudien­^»yª©¡C]
Leyhausen, P. Cat Behavior: The Predatory and Social Behavior of Domestic and Wild Cats. N.Y.: Garland St P M Press, 1979. [English version of his Verhaltenstudien on Katzen.]

Lockley, R. M. ¡m¨ß¤lªº¨p¥Í¬¡¡n¡C ¯Ã¬ù¡JMacmillan¡A1964¡C
Lockley, R. M. The Private Life of the Rabbit. N.Y.: Macmillan, 1964.

Ryden, H. ¡m½¬ªá¦À¡J»P®ü¯W®a±Ú¦@³Bªº¥|¦~¡n¡C ¯Ã¬ù¡JWm. Morrow¤½¥q¡A1989¡C
Ryden, H. Lily Pond: Four Years with a Family of Beavers. N.Y.: Wm. Morrow and Co., 1989.

Siegel, H. I. ½s¿è¡C¡m­Ü¹«¡J¥Í´Þ©M¦æ¬°¡n¡C ¯Ã¬ù¡JPlenum¥Xª©ªÀ¡A1985¡C
Siegel, H. I., ed. The Hamster: Reproduction and Behavior. N.Y.: Plenum Press, 1985.

Strum, S. C. ¡mÃþ¤HÃþ¡JÍaÍa¥@¬É¤§®È¡n¡C ¯Ã¬ù¡JW.W.¿Õ¹y¤½¥q¡A1987¡C
Strum, S. C. Almost Human: A Journey into the World of Baboons. New York: W.W. Norton, 1987.

Wrangham, R. W.¡AW. C. McGrew¡AF. B. M. de Waal©MP.G. Heltne¡Aµ¥½s¿è¡C¡m¶ÂµVµV¤å¤Æ¡n¡C «¢¦ò¤j¾Ç¥Xª©ªÀ¡A1994¡C
Wrangham, R. W., W. C. McGrew, F. B. M. de Waal, and P. G. Heltne, eds. Chimpanzee Cultures. Harvard Univ. Press, 1994.



¦¹¥~
Also

¦UºØ¦³Ãö¾Ç²ß©M°O¾Ðªº¤å¥»¡C
Various texts on learning and memory.

Ūª«¡A¨Ò¦p
Readings, e.g.,

Sherman, P. W.¡A¥H¤ÎJ. Alcock¡Aµ¥½s¿è¡C ¡u±´¯Á°Êª«¦æ¬°¡v¡C ¿ï¦Û¡m¬ì¾Ç¬ü°ê¤H¡n¡C 1993¡Cbr>Sherman, P. W., and J. Alcock, eds. "Exploring Animal Behavior." Readings from American Scientist. 1993.




 
MIT Home
Massachusetts Institute of Technology Terms of Use Privacy