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翻譯:李薇薇(簡介並寄信)
編輯:陳玉侖(簡介並寄信)


以下鏈結是一些線上參考資料,作為額外的資源,內容關於感知、注意、工作記憶,認知和回憶、語言、計算和其他認知科學問題,其中不乏一些專業社群,提供網站介紹一般讀者認知領域的知識。很多鏈結都提供了供進一步學習的資源,以及可用於課堂教學的可下載資源。

The links below are online references for additional resources in the fields of perception, attention, working memory, recognition and recall, language, computation, and other issues in cognitive science. These range from professional societies that maintain links to areas that any reader can explore in the field of cognition. Many of the linked sites provide resources for further study, as well as downloadable resources that can be used for classroom teaching.

認知
Cognition

認知科學協會擁有最新的會議、資助、招聘和很多相關會議的資訊。
The Cognitive Science Society has the latest news and information on conferences, funding, and employment, along with a host of related conferences.

認知神經系統科學協會致力於智力和大腦發展的研究,目標是研究認知的心理、計算和以神經科學為基礎的認知科學。
The Cognitive Neuroscience Society is committed to the development of mind and brain research aimed at investigating the psychological, computational, and neuroscientific bases of cognition.

美國心理協會在研究、應用、教育和人類福利進步上,促進、保護並推進科學導向的心理學發展。
The American Psychological Society promotes, protects, and advances the interests of scientifically oriented psychology in research, application, teaching, and the improvement of human welfare.

人腦繪圖組織提供了一個教育性論壇,以進行關於人腦繪圖特徵的最新研究交流。
The Organization for Human Brain Mapping provides an educational forum for the exchange of up-to-the-minute and ground breaking research across modalities exploring Human Brain Mapping.

實驗心理學研究者協會 促進心理學和同類型科學的科學研究交流。
The Psychonomic Society promotes the communication of scientific research in psychology and allied sciences.

行為、心理及認識科學聯盟是一個成員組織、大學心理系、教育院校、研究中心、地區心理學協會及美國心理學協會(APA)科學分會的聯合機構。 The Federation of Behavioral, Psychological and Cognitive Sciences is a coalition of Member Organizations, university departments of psychology, schools of education, research centers, regional psychological associations, and science divisions of the American Psychological Association (APA).

美國神經影像協會是一個國際性的專業組織,代表神經病學家、神經外科醫師、神經成像學家以及其他致力促進發展神經系統的評估技術之精神科學專家。
The American Society of Neuroimaging is an international, professional organization representing neurologists, neurosurgeons, neuroradiologists and other neuroscientists who are dedicated to the advancement of techniques used to evaluate the nervous system.

語言學
Linguistics

美國應用語言學協會是一個由學者組成的專業協會,對應用語言學的多學科領域都很有興趣,並致力於其中的研究。
The American Association for Applied Linguistics is a professional organization of scholars who are interested in and actively contribute to the multi-disciplinary field of applied linguistics.

美國語言協會是對於古希臘及古羅馬語,文獻,及文明的經典研究的主要學術協會。
The American Philological Association is the principal learned society for Classical Studies of ancient Greek and Roman languages, literatures, and civilizations.

計算語言協會是一個國際科學專業協會,為研究自然語言和計算問題的人而設。
The Association for Computational Linguistics is the international scientific and professional society for people working on problems involving natural language and computation.

文學和語言計算協會支援語言和文學研究中計算的應用。
The Association for Literary and Linguistic Computing supports the application of computing in the study of language and literature.

美國機械翻譯協會協助有興趣以某種形式使用電腦來進行語言翻譯的人。
The Association for Machine Translation in the Americas is dedicated to anyone interested in the translation of languages using computers in some way.

國際口語溝通協會涵蓋各方面的口語溝通,包括聲學、語音學、音系學、語言學、自然語言處理、人工智慧、認知科學、信號處理和模式認知等。
The International Speech Communication Association covers all the aspects of Speech Communication, including Acoustics, Phonetics, Phonology, Linguistics, Natural Language Processing, Artificial Intelligence, Cognitive Science, Signal Processing, Pattern Recognition, etc.

銘文協會關注古銘文的發現與解讀。
The Epigraphic Society is concerned with the discovery and decipherment of ancient inscriptions.

美國語言協會,舉辦學術會議,出版物,及促進該領域發展的特定活動。
The Linguistic Society of America serves its members through scholarly meetings, publications, and special activities designed to advance the discipline.

文獻學協會致力於言語和語言的學術研究。The Philological Society is devoted to the scholarly study of language and languages.

符號性相互作用研究協會是由對定性研究感興趣的學者,特別是相互作用和相關研究,其所組成的國際化社會科學專業組織。
Society for the Study of Symbolic Interaction is an international social science professional organization of scholars interested in qualitative, especially interactionist, research.

神經科學
Neuroscience

神經科學協會著重於腦部發展、感覺和知覺、學習和記憶、活動、睡眠、壓力、老化、神經病學和精神疾病之治療,還包括產生神經系統功能的分子、細胞和基因的研究。
The Society for Neuroscience addresses the study of brain development, sensation and perception, learning and memory, movement, sleep, stress, aging and neurological and psychiatric disorders. It also includes the molecules, cells and genes responsible for nervous system functioning.

美國癲癇協會致力於支持和加強癲癇症各階段醫學知識的研究、掌握、傳播和應用,包含生物、臨床醫學和社會方面。
The American Epilepsy Society is committed to the support and enhancement of the study, acquisition, dissemination, and application of medical knowledge concerning epilepsy in all of its phases: biological, clinical and social.

國際衰老協會引領科學界的力量去瞭解衰老的本質,藉此延長健康活力的生命。
The National Institute on Aging leads a broad scientific effort to understand the nature of aging and to extend the healthy, active years of life.

線上參考資料
Online References

人腦是由愛荷華大學的線上虛擬醫院,提供從嬰兒到成人中樞神經系統的大量精美圖片。
The Human Brain is an online virtual hospital site hosted by the University of Iowa that provides a stunning array of images of the human central nervous system from infants to adult.

全腦圖片集,由哈佛醫學院的網站,展示了各種疾病狀態從核磁共振成像到功能核磁共振成像的圖片。
The Whole Brain atlas is a site that is hosted by the Harvard medical school which displays pictures from MRI to fMRI in various disease states.

計算
Computation

智慧基本上是指在特定資料基礎上學習模型後,可以妥善處理新資料的能力。
NATO學習理論和實踐高級研究協會會議促進學習和概括問題的瞭解。
Intelligence basically means the ability to perform well on new data after learning a model on the basis of given data.The NATO Advanced Study Institute on Learning Theory and Practice conference promotes the understanding of problems of learning and generalization.

FoCM學習理論研討會支持和促進對於計算性數學的基礎研究,藉由會議、研討會和出版物推動數學、電腦科學和其他計算科學領域的交流。
The FoCM Workshop on Learning Theory supports and promotes research on foundations of computational mathematics. It fosters interaction among mathematics, computer science and other areas of computational science through its conferences, workshops and publications.

討論仿人機器人的仿人IEEE-RAS國際會議
Humanoids IEEE-RAS International Conference on Humanoid Robots.

MICCAI98是關於醫學影像計算和電腦輔助介入的國際會議。
MICCAI98 is an international conference on medical image computing and computer-assisted intervention.