7.345 2005春季課程：免疫系統之演化(Evolution of the Immune System, Spring 2005)
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此演化樹圖片顯示了免疫系統的演化（圖片由Dr. Nadia Danilova提供。）
Phylogenetic tree figure showing the evolution of the immune system. (Image by Dr. Nadia Danilova.)
課程重點
課程描述
在本課程中，我們將分析先天性免疫與適應性免疫能力發育的演化途徑，追蹤從細菌到高等脊椎動物共同與特有之免疫反應，以及確認其他因子－如對病原體的適應而影響免疫系統的演化等。
In this course, evolutionary pathways that have led to the development of innate and adaptive immunity are analyzed, the conserved and unique features of the immune response from bacteria to higher vertebrates is traced, and factors, such as adaptive changes in pathogens that have shaped the evolution of immune system are identified.
In this course, evolutionary pathways that have led to the development of innate and adaptive immunity are analyzed, the conserved and unique features of the immune response from bacteria to higher vertebrates is traced, and factors, such as adaptive changes in pathogens that have shaped the evolution of immune system are identified.
致謝：
本課程內容包含在2003年合開本課程的Susann Beetz博士所提供的資料。
This course includes contributions from Dr. Susann Beetz, a co-instructor for this course in 2003.
