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n±o¨ì¾\Ū¸ê®Æªº§¹¾ã¥X³B¡A½Ð¬Ý¾\Ū¸ê®Æ³¡¤À¡CÀ»ÂI¦¹³B¥i¥H±o¨ì¥»±Ð¾Ç®Éµ{¦C¦Lª©¥»(PDF)¡C For full reading citations, please see the readings section. And for a printable version of this calendar, please click here (PDF).
²Ä¤@³¡¤À¡Ð°_·½¡Ð¾ú¥v¡B¦a²z©M©v±Ð Part 1 - Beginnings - History, Geography, and Religion
| 1 |
±q¨È¾ú¤s¤j¨ì¥ì´µÄõ±Ð©ºªA®É´Áªº®J¤Î Egypt from Alexander to the Islamic Conquest
¾ú¥v©M¦a²z¡C History and geography.
¥§Ã¹ªe©M¶}ùªº¦ì¸m¡C The Nile and the site of Cairo.
¥j®J¤Îªº¿ò²£¡C The legacy of ancient Egypt.
¥ì´µÄõ±Ð§ÆÃ¾¤å¤Æ«e¤iªº®J¤Î¡C Egypt on the eve of Islam
Hellenism.
°ò·þ±Ð©M®J¤Î°ò·þ®{¡C Christianity and the Copts.
¥ì´µÄõ±Ðªº¥X²{¡Gªü©Ô§B©M®J¤Î¡C The coming of Islam: Arabia and Egypt. |
Behrens-Abouseif, Doris¡m¶}ùªº¥ì´µÄõ±Ð«Ø¿v¡G¤Jªù¡n¡A Leiden: Brill¡A1989¡A3-34¶©M47-57¶ Behrens-Abouseif, Doris. Islamic Architecture of Cairo: An Introduction. Leiden: Brill, 1989, pp. 3-34 and 47-57.
Raymond, Andre¡m¶}ù¡n¡A¼C¾ô¡A³Â¬Ù¡G«¢¦ò¤j¾Ç¥Xª©ªÀ¡A2000 7-30¶ Raymond, Andre. Cairo. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2000, pp. 7-30.
Kaegi, Walter¡q¦^±Ð©ºªA«e¤iªº®J¤Î¡r¡A¡m¼C¾ô®J¤Î¥v¡n²Ä1.1¨÷:¥ì´µÄõ±Ðªº®J¤Î640-1517¡CCarl F. Petry½s¿è¡A¼C¾ô¡A1998¡A34-61¶ Kaegi, Walter. "Egypt on the Eve of the Muslim Conquest." In The Cambridge History of Egypt. Vol. 1, Islamic Egypt 640-1517. Edited by Carl F. Petry. Cambridge, 1998, pp. 34-61.
Rodenbeck, Max¡m¶}ù¡G³Ó§Q¤§«°¡n¡A¯Ã¬ù¡GKnopf¡A1999¡A1-56¶ Rodenbeck, Max. Cairo: The City Victorious. New York: Knopf, 1999, pp. 1-56.
Abu-Lughod, Janet¡m¶}ù¡G1001¦~ªº³Ó§Q¤§«°¡n¡A´¶ªL´µ¹y¡A1971¡A3-25¶ Abu-Lughod, Janet. Cairo: 1001 Years of the City Victorious. Princeton, 1971, pp. 3-25.
Briggs, Martin¡m®J¤Î©M¤Ú°Ç´µ©Zªº¥ì´µÄõ«Ø¿v¡n¡A¯Ã¬ù¡A¦Aª©¡A1974¡A47-62¶ Briggs, Martin. Muhammadan Architecture in Egypt and Palestine. New York, reprint 1974, pp. 47-62.
¡q¶}ù¡r¡A¡m¥ì´µÄõ¦Ê¬ì¥þ®Ñ¡n¡A²Ä¤Gª©¡A²Ä¥|¨÷ "Kahira." In Encyclopedia of Islam. 2nd ed. Vol. 4.
Dickie, James¡m¥ì´µÄõ¥@¬Éªº«Ø¿v¡G¾ú¥v©MªÀ·|·N¸q¡n¤¤ªº¡q¯u¥D»P¤£¦´¡G²M¯u¦x¡B¸g°|©M¼X¹Ó¡r¡AG. Michell½s¿è¡A65-79¶ Dickie, James. "Allah and Eternity: Mosques, Madrasas, and Tombs." In Architecture of the Islamic World: Its History and Social Meaning. Edited by G. Michell. pp. 65-79. |
| 2 |
Foundation of al-Fustat
¶}ù¬O¤°»ò¡]misr¦bªk¸¦º¿¤ý´Â®É´Á¹ï¶}ùªºÂº١^¡H What is a misr?
Amru ibn al²M¯u¦x¡G«D¬wªº²Ä¤@®y²M¯u¦x¡C The Mosque of ‘Amru ibn al-‘As: the first mosque in Africa.
²M¯u¦x³oÓ³æµü¡G¦y¶ð¡B²½¾Â©M±Ó«ôº¸(·N¬°¡uÁ¿®y¡v¡A«ü²M¯u¦x·µ¤ºªº«Å±Ð¥x¡C) The vocabulary of the mosque: the minaret, the mihrab and the minbar.
´ú¶q¤ô¦ìªº¥§Ã¹p¡C The Nilometer. |
| 3 |
ªü¤Ú´µ¤ý´Â©M¹ÏÛ´µ¤ý´Â¡]8¥@¬ö©M9¥@¬ö¡^ Abbasids and Tulunids (8th and 9th Century)
§g¥Dªº³¥¤ß¡G¥ì¥»¡P¹ÏÛ©Mªüº¸¥ì»®§Æ¼w¡C Imperial ambitions: Ibn Tulun and al-Ikhshid.
ªüº¸¥d¶ð¥ìªº«Ø¥ß¡C The foundation of al-Qata‘i.
¥ì¥»¡P¹ÏÛ²M¯u¦x¡C The Mosque of Ibn Tulun.
¥ì»®§Æ¼wªº«Ø¿v¡C Buildings of the Ikhshidids. |
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²Ä¤G³¡¤À¡Ð¦^±Ð°ê¤ýªº®É¥N¡Ðªk¸¦º¿¤ý´Â Part 2 - Age of the Caliphate - The Fatimids
| 4 |
ªk¸¦º¿ªüº¸¥d»®©Ô¡]¶}ù¡^ªº«Ø¥ß The Foundation of Fatimid al-Qahira
ªüº¸¿p¥ì¯÷ªº²Ä¤@§å³òÀð The first walls of al-Mu‘izz
ªk¸¦º¿®c·µ Fatimid palaces.
»P·í¥N¥ì´µÄõ«°¥«ªº¤ñ¸û Comparison with contemporary Islamic cities. |
Behrens-Abouseif, Doris¡m¶}ùªº¥ì´µÄõ±Ð«Ø¿v¡G¤Jªù¡n¡ALeiden: Brill¡A1989¡A58-77¶ Behrens-Abouseif, Doris. Islamic Architecture of Cairo: An Introduction. Leiden: Brill, 1989, pp. 58-77.
Raymond, Andre¡m¶}ù¡n¡A¼C¾ô¡A³Â¬Ù¡G«¢¦ò¤j¾Ç¥Xª©ªÀ¡A2000¡A31-79¶rRaymond, Andre. Cairo. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2000, pp. 31-79.
Briggs, Martin¡m®J¤Î©M¤Ú°Ç´µ©Zªº¥ì´µÄõ«Ø¿v¡n¡A¯Ã¬ù¡A¦Aª©¡A1974¡A63-75¶ Briggs, Martin. Muhammadan Architecture in Egypt and Palestine. New York, reprint 1974, pp. 63-75.
Rabbat, Nasser¡m¶}ùªº«°³ù¡G°¨¿p¾|§J§g¥D«Ø¿v·sÄÀ¡n¡ALeiden: E. J. Brill¡A1995¡A1-17¶ Rabbat, Nasser. The Citadel of Cairo: A New Interpretation of Royal Mamluk Architecture. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1995. pp. 1-17.
¡qªüº¸ªü¯÷«¢º¸²M¯u¦x¡G¶}ù¾ú¥vªº«Ø¿v¦~¥v¡r¨£©ó¡mMuqarnas¦¡«Ø¿v·®æ¡n13¡A¡]1996¡^¡G45-67¶ ———. "Al-Azhar Mosque: An Architectural Chronicle of Cairo's History." Muqarnas 13 (1996): 45-67.
Bloom, Jonathan¡q¶}ùªºªüº¸«¢ª÷²M¯u¦x¡r¡A¡mMuqarnas¦¡«Ø¿v·®æ¡n1¡]1983¡^¡G15-36¶ Bloom, Jonathan. "The Mosque of al-Hakim in Cairo." Muqarnas 1 (1983): 15-36.
§@ªÌ¦P¤W¡A¡q¶}ùªº«ê©Ôªk²M¯u¦x¡r¡A¡mMuqarnas¦¡«Ø¿v·®æ¡n4¡]1987¡^¡G7-20¶ Idem. "The Mosque of the Qarafa in Cairo." Muqarnas 4 (1987): 7-20.
§B®¦´µ¡Pªü«O·æ¤Ò¡A¡qªk¸¦º¿»ö¦¡¤¤ªºªü§J°¨²M¯u¦xªº¥¿±¡r¡A¡mMuqarnas¦¡«Ø¿v·®æ¡n9¡A¡]1992¡^¡G29-38¶ Behrens-Abouseif. "The Façade of the Aqmar Mosque in the Context of Fatimid Ceremonial." Muqarnas 9 (1992): 29-38.
Williams, Caroline¡q¶}ùªºªk¸¦º¿¬ö©À¸O¤¤ªºªüùؼw¸t®{¤§²½»ö¡C²Ä¤@³¡¤À¡Gªüº¸ªü§J°¨²M¯u¦x¡r¡A¡mMuqarnas¦¡«Ø¿v·®æ¡n1¡]1983¡^¡G37-52¶ Williams, Caroline. "The Cult of the 'Alid Saints in the Fatimid Monuments of Cairo. Part 1: The Mosque of al-Aqmar." Muqarnas 1 (1983): 37-52.
§@ªÌ¦P¤W¡A¡q¶}ùªºªk¸¦º¿¬ö©À¸O¤¤ªºªüùؼw¸t®{¤§²½»ö¡C²Ä¤G³¡¤À¡G³®¹ì¡r¡A¡mMuqarnas¦¡«Ø¿v·®æ¡n3¡]1985¡^¡G39-60¶ Idem. "The Cult of the 'Alid Saints in the Fatimid Monuments of Cairo. Part 2: The Mausolea." Muqarnas 3 (1985): 39-60.
Bierman, Irene¡m®Ñ¼g²Å¸¹¡Gªk¸¦º¿ªº¤½¦@¤å¥»¡n¡ABerkeley¡A1998¡A1-59¶ Bierman, Irene. Writing Signs: The Fatimid Public Text. Berkeley, 1998. pp. 1-59.
Sanders, Paula¡mªk¸¦º¿®É´Á¶}ùªº©v±Ð»ö¦¡¡B¬Fªv©M«°¥«¡n¡A¯Ã¬ù¡A1994¡A39-67¶ Sanders, Paula. Rituals, Politics and the City in Fatimid Cairo. N.Y., 1994. pp. 39-67. |
| 5 |
¶}ùªºªk¸¦º¿²M¯u¦x Fatimid Mosques in Cairo
·s¶Ç²Î©MÂ§Φ¡ New traditions and old forms.
ªü¯÷«¢º¸²M¯u¦x©M©v±Ð¾Ç²ß¾÷ºc The Azhar Mosque and the institution of religious learning.
ªüº¸«¢ª÷²M¯u¦x¡Bªüº¸ªü§J°¨²M¯u¦x©Mªüº¸ÂĨ½¶ð©Ô¥ì²M¯u¦x Mosques of al-Hakim, al-Aqmar, and al-Salih Tala‘i.
¦b¤@®y¥j¨å¥ì´µÄõ«°¥«®æ§½¤¤ªº²M¯u¦x¤§¤¤¤ß The centrality of the mosque in a classical Islamic urban setting. |
| 6 |
ªk¸¦º¿¤ý´Â«á´Á¡]1074-1171¡^ Late Fatimid Period (1074-1171)
¸t®{§«ô¡G®î±Ð¦a©M³®¹ì The Cult of Saints: mashhads and mausolea.
§@¬°ªk¸¦º¿¤ý´Â¶Ç¹D¤u¨ãªº©vÃÐ Genealogy as a propaganda tool for the Fatimids.
¶ê«Î³»ªº¥\¯àºt¶i The evolving function of the dome.
Muqarnasªº«Ø¿v·®æ¡G¸Ë¹¢§@¥Î©M¶H¼x·N¸q The appearance of the muqarnas: decorative purposes and symbolic meanings.
¶}ùªº¨¾¿m The defenses of Cairo.
¤Ú¼wº¸¡Pªüº¸¥[°¨¨½ªºÀð The walls of Badr al-Jamali.
¶}ùªºªù¤á¤Î¨ä°Ï°ì¼vÅT°ÝÃD The gates of Cairo and the question of regional influences.
¤Q¦rxªF©º¡Aªk¸¦º¿¤ý´Âªº°I¸¨©MÂĩԤB¤ý´Âªº±U°_ The Crusades, the fall of the Fatimids, and the rise of Salah al-Din. |
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²Ä¤T³¡¤À¡Ð¦ãÀu¤R¤ý´Â©M¤Ú»®ùØ¡P°¨¿p¾|§J¤ý´Âªº±U°_ Part 3 - Rise to Prominence - Ayyubids and Bahri Mamluks
| 7 |
¦ãÀu¤R¤ý´Â¡]1171-1250¡^¡Ð«°¥«©M«°³ù The Ayyubid Period (1171-1250) - The City and the Citadel
«°³ù»P«°¥«ªºÃö«Y The relationship of the citadel to the city.
§@¬°²ÎªvªÌ©~©Ò¡A«°³ùªº«n©Ê¤éº¥¤É°ª The emerging importance of the citadel as the residence of the ruler.
¦ãÀu¤R®É´Á¶}ùªº³Ò¥N«°³ù©M«°¥«µo®i The Roda Citadel and the urban development of Cairo in the Ayyubid period. |
Behrens-Abouseif, Doris¡m¶}ùªº¥ì´µÄõ±Ð«Ø¿v¡G¤Jªù¡n¡ALeiden: Brill¡A1989¡A35-44¶ Behrens-Abouseif, Doris. Islamic Architecture of Cairo: An Introduction. Leiden: Brill, 1989, pp. 35-44 and 78-132.
Abu-Lughod, Janet¡m¶}ù¡G1001¦~ªº³Ó§Q¤§«°¡n¡APrinceton¡A1971¡A27-36¶ Abu-Lughod, Janet. Cairo: 1001 Years of the City Victorious. Princeton, 1971. pp. 27-36.
Raymond, Andre¡m¶}ù¡n¡A¼C¾ô¡A³Â¬Ù¡G«¢¦ò¤j¾Ç¥Xª©ªÀ¡A2000¡A80-164¶ Raymond, Andre. Cairo. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2000, pp. 80-164.
Garcin, Jean-Claude¡q«°¥«ªº§½¥~¤H¡r¡A¨£©ó¡m¶}ù¿ò²£¡APLayla Ali Ibrahimªº½×¤å¡n¡ADoris Behrens-Abouseif½s¿è ¡A¶}ù¡GAUC¥Xª©ªÀ¡A2001¡A7-15¶ Garcin, Jean-Claude. "Outsiders in the City." In The Cairo Heritage. Papers in Honor of Layla Ali Ibrahim. Edited by Doris Behrens-Abouseif. Cairo: AUC Press, 2001, pp. 7-15.
Briggs, Martin¡m®J¤Î©M¤Ú°Ç´µ©Zªº¥ì´µÄõ«Ø¿v¡n¯Ã¬ù¡A¦Aª©¡A1974¡A76-109¶¡A145-64¶¡]¥Á¦v«Ø¿v¡^ Briggs, Martin. Muhammadan Architecture in Egypt and Palestine. New York, reprint 1974, pp. 76-109, 145-64. (Domestic Architecture).
Rabbat, Nasser¡m¶}ùªº«°³ù¡G°¨¿p¾|§J§g¥D«Ø¿v·sÄÀ¡n¡ALeiden: E. J. Brill¡A1995¡A283-95¶ Rabbat, Nasser. The Citadel of Cairo: A New Interpretation of Royal Mamluk Architecture. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1995, pp. 283-95.
§@ªÌ¦P¤W¡A¡q°¨¿p¾|§J§g¥DÆU¡G¹Ó¥ÞÁÙ¬O¥ì¸U¦¡«Ø¿v¡r¡A¡mªF¤èÃÀ³N¡n23¡]1993¡^¡G 201-18¶ Idem. "Mamluk Throne Halls: Qubba or Iwan." Ars Orientalis 23 (1993): 201-18.
¡q¦b®J¤Î©M±Ô§Q¨Èªº°¨¿p¾|§JĬ¤¦»â¦a¡A¥£Áõx·§©ÀªºÂàÅÜ¡r¡A¡m¤¤ªF©M«D¬wªº¥£ÁõºëµØ¡G¤ñ¸û¬ã¨s¡n¡AMiura Toru and John Edward Philips½s¿è¡AÛ´°©M¯Ã¬ù:Kegan Paul International¡A2000¡A81-98¶ ———. "The Changing Concept of Mamluk in the Mamluk Sultanate in Egypt and Syria." In Slave Elites in the Middle East and Africa: A Comparative Study. Edited by Miura Toru and John Edward Philips. London and New York: Kegan Paul International, 2000, pp. 81-98.
Fernandes, Leonor¡q¨©¤Ú´µ¡Pªüº¸¸ë¬Àª÷ªº«Ø¥ß¡G¥ì´µÄõ©v±Ð°]²£ºÞ²z§½¡B¾ú¥v©M«Ø¿v¡r¡A¡mMuqarnas¦¡«Ø¿v·®æ¡n4¡]1987¡^¡G21-42¶ Fernandes, Leonor. "The Foundation of Baybars al-Jashankir: Its Waqf, History, and Architecture." Muqarnas 4 (1987): 21-42.
Grabar, Oleg¡q¹ï°¨¿p¾|§JÃÀ³Nªº¬Ýªk¡r¡A¡mMuqarnas¦¡«Ø¿v·®æ¡n2¡]1984¡^¡G1-12¶ Grabar, Oleg. "Reflections on Mamluk Art." Muqarnas 2 (1984): 1-12.
al-Harithy, Howyda¡q¶}ùĬ¤¦«¢®áªº½Æ¦X¦¡«Ø¿v¡G¨¥¥~¤§·N¡r¡A¡mMuqarnas¦¡«Ø¿v·®æ¡n13¡]1996¡^¡G68-79¶ al-Harithy, Howyda. "The Complex of Sultan Hasan in Cairo: Reading between the Lines." Muqarnas 13 (1996): 68-79.
§@ªÌ¦P¤W¡A¡qªüº¸¯Ç·æ¡P¿p¨u¿p¼w¡P¥ì¥»¡P«ê©Ô¤åªº§ÈÅ@¡r¡A¡m°¨¿p¾|§J¬ã¨sµû½×¡n4¡]2000¡^¡G219-36¶ Idem. "The Patronage of al-Nasir Muhammad ibn Qalawun, 1310-1341." Mamluk Studies Review 4 (2000): 219-36.
Denoix, Sylvie¡q°¨¿p¾|§Jªº³£¥«¤Æ¾÷ºc¡G¥ì´µÄõ©v±Ð°]²£ºÞ²z§½¡r¡A¡m¶}ù¿ò²£¡n¡A191-202¶ Denoix, Sylvie. "A Mamluk Institution for Urbanization: The Waqf." In The Cairo Heritage, pp. 191-202.
Humphreys, R. Stephen¡q¶}ù°¨¿p¾|§J«Ø¿vªºªí²{·N¹Ï¡Gªì±´¡r¡A¡m¥ì´µÄõ¬ã¨s¡n 35¡]1972¡^69-119¶ Humphreys, R. Stephen. "The Expressive Intent of the Mamluk Architecture in Cairo: A Preliminary Essay." Studia Islamica 35 (1972): 69-119.
Homerin, Th. Emil¡q¬@±Ï¿p´µªLªºÆF»î¡G°¨¿p¾|§J¤g¦a¤W×¹D°|©MSufi¬£ªº³d¥ô¡r¡A¡m°¨¿p¾|§J¬ã¨sµû½×¡n3¡]1999¡^¡G59-83¶ Homerin, Th. Emil. "Saving Muslim Souls: The Khanqah and the Sufi Duty in Mamluk Land." Mamluk Studies Review 3 (1999): 59-83.
Ibrahim, Laila A¡q°¨¿p¾|§J®É´Á¶}ùªº¥Á¦v«Ø¿v¡r¡A¡mMuqarnas¦¡«Ø¿v·®æ¡n2¡]1984¡^¡G47-59¶ Ibrahim, Laila A. "Residential Architecture in Mamluk Cairo." Muqarnas 2 (1984): 47-59.
Williams, John Alden¡q°¨¿p¾|§J®É´Á¶}ùªº«°¥«¤Æ©M¬ö©À¸O«Ø¿v¡r¡A¡mMuqarnas¦¡«Ø¿v·®æ¡n2¡]1984¡^¡A33-45¶ Williams, John Alden. "Urbanization and Monument Construction in Mamluk Cairo." Muqarnas 2 (1984): 33-45. |
| 8 |
¦ãÀu¤R®É´Á¶}ù©v±Ð´ºÆ[ªºÂàÅÜ Transforming the Religious Landscape of Cairo in the Ayyubid Period
¦ãÀu¤R®É´Áªº«Ø¿v©M»¹¥§¬£ªº´_¿³ Ayyubid architecture and the Sunni Revival.
ªüº¸ªüбªüº¸¨Fµá³®¹Ó The mausoleum of al-Imam al-Shafe‘i.
¥ì´µÄõ±Ð¸g°|ªºÂ²¤¶ The introduction of the madrasa.
ªüº¸ÂĨ½¡P¯Ç¦N¤B¡Pªü¤×¥¬ªº¸g°| The Madrasa of al-Salih Najm al-Din Ayyub.
¸g°|ªº¬Fªv©MªÀ·|¥\¯à The political and social functions of the madrasa.
²ÎªvªÌªº³®¹Ó The mausoleum of the ruler. |
| 9 |
°¨¿p¾|§J¦´Á¡]1250-90¡^ Early Mamluk Period (1250-90)
¤Ú»®ùØ¡P°¨¿p¾|§J¡GÄ~©Ó©M§ïÅÜ The Bahri Mamluks: continuity and change.
°¨¿p¾|§J¨t²Î²¤¶ A brief introduction to the Mamluk system.
ªüº¸²Ï§Æº¸¡P¨©¤Ú´µ²M¯u¦x©M¶Ç²Î¤è¦¡ The Mosque of al-Zahir Baybars and traditional forms.
¥d©Ô¤å©M±Ô§Q¨È¶i¤fªººî¦X The Complex of Qalawun and the Syrian import. |
| 10 |
ªüº¸¯Ç·æ¡P¿p¨u¿p¼wĬ¤¦ªº²Îªv The Reign of Sultan al-Nasir Muhammad (1293-1341)
¤¤¥@¬ö¶}ùªº³»®p The apogee of medieval Cairo.
ªüº¸¯Ç·æ¡P¿p¨u¿p¼w²Îªv¤Uªº«°¥« The City under al-Nasir Muhammad.
ªüº¸¯Ç·æ¡P¿p¨u¿p¼w¤ý¤lªº·Oµ½¾÷ºc The charitable institutions of al-Nasir Muhammad's princes.
¥ì´µÄõ©v±Ð°]²£ºÞ²z§½¨t²Î The Waqf system. |
| 11 |
¤Ú»®ùخɥN¥½´Á¡]1341-82¡^ The Late Bahri Period (1341-82)
°¨¿p¾|§J¸g°|©M×¹D°|¡A¥H¤Î¥ì¸U¥|¥@pµeªº°ÝÃD Mamluk Madrasas and Khanqahs and the problem of the Four-Iwan Plan.
¶}ù¥D·F¹D¤Wªº¤ý«Ç¸g°| The royal madrasas on the main thoroughfare of Cairo
«¢®áĬ¤¦ªº¸g°| The Madrasas of Sultan Hasan. |
| 12 |
¤Ú»®ùخɥN¶}ù©~¥Á«Ø¿vªºµo®i The Development of Residential Architecture in Bahri Cairo
¥Á¦v«Ø¿v©M®c§Ê«Ø¿v Residential and palatial architecture.
¨ì°¨¾|©i§J®É´Á¬°¤îªº¦í¦v«Ø¿v·§z A brief survey of residential architecture up to the Mamluk period.
¤Q¥|¥@¬ö¤ý«Ç°ª¶Qªº®c·µ Royal and princely palaces of the fourteenth century. |
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²Ä¥|³¡¤À¡Ð«Ò°ê±ß´Á-¥¬¦N¡P°¨¿p¾|§J©M¶k¹Ï°Ò Part 4 - Afterglow of Empire - Burji Mamluks and Ottomans
| 13 |
«°¥«ªº¥¬¦N¡P°¨¿p¾|§J«Ø¿v Burji Mamluk Architecture in the City
°¨¿p¾|§J«Ø¿vªº«°¥«¯S©Ê The urban character of Mamluk architecture.
¥¬¦NĬ¤¦ªº²M¯u¦x¡B¸g°|©M³®¹ì The mosques, madrasas, and mausolea of the Burji Sultans
±q¤Ú«¶§J¨ì³ÍC¤Ú§Jªº«°¥«½Æ¦X«Ø¿v Urban complex from Barquq to Khayer Bak. |
Behrens-Abouseif, Doris¡m¶}ùªº¥ì´µÄõ±Ð«Ø¿v¡G¤Jªù¡n¡ALeiden: Brill¡A1989¡A133-67¶ Behrens-Abouseif, Doris. Islamic Architecture of Cairo: An Introduction. Leiden: Brill, 1989, pp. 133-67.
Raymond, Andre¡m¶}ù¡n¡A¼C¾ô¡A³Â¬Ù¡G«¢¦ò¤j¾Ç¥Xª©ªÀ¡A2000¡A165-288¶ Raymond, Andre. Cairo. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2000, pp. 165-288.
Abu-Lughod, Janet¡m¶}ù¡G1001¦~ªº³Ó§Q¤§«°¡n¡APrinceton¡A1971¡A37-79¶ Abu-Lughod, Janet. Cairo: 1001 Years of the City Victorious. Princeton, 1971, pp. 37-79.
Briggs, Martin¡m®J¤Î©M¤Ú°Ç´µ©Zªº¥ì´µÄõ«Ø¿v¡n¡A¯Ã¬ù¡A¦Aª©¡A1974¡A110-44¶ Briggs, Martin. Muhammadan Architecture in Egypt and Palestine. New York, reprint 1974, pp. 110-44.
Rabbat¡q°¨§J¨½¯÷ªº§Æ©Z¡G°O¾Ð¤¤ªº®J¤Î¡r¡A¡m¶}ù¿ò²£¡n¡A17-30¶ Rabbat. "Maqrizi's Khitat: An Egyptian Lieu de Mémoire." In The Cairo Heritage. pp. 17-30.
Behrens-Abouseif¡q18¥@¬ö¶}ùªº®J§B¼w¡Pªüº¸ùØ°Ò ¡P³Í¯SJ¹F·®æ¡r¡A¡m¥ì´µÄõ±Ð½s¦~¥v¡n26¡]1992¡^¡G117-26¶ Behrens-Abouseif. "The 'Abd al-Rahman Katkhuda Style in 18th Century Cairo." Annales Islamologiques 26 (1992): 117-26.
Kessler, Christel¤¤¥@¬ö¶}ùªº¥ÛÀJ¶ê«Î³»¡r¡A¡m¶}ù¡n¡A1976 Kessler, Christel. "The Carved Masonry Domes of Medieval Cairo." Cairo, 1976.
§@ªÌ¦P¤W¡A¡q«°¥«¤¤ªº¸®Â§«Ø¿v¡r¡A 1969¦~3¤ë5¤é¨ì4¤ë27¤éÃö©ó¶}ù¾ú¥vªº°ê»Ú·|ij¡A257-67¶ Idem. "Funerary Architecture within the City." In Colloque International sur l'Histoire du Caire. 27 Mars-5 Avril 1969, pp. 257-67.
Campo, Juan Eduardo¡m¤Ñ°óªº¥t¤@±¡G±´¯Á¥ì´µÄõ±Ð¤º³¡°Ï°ìªº©v±Ð·N²[¡n¡AôÛ¤ñ¨È¡ASC¡A1991¡A74-94¶ Campo, Juan Eduardo. The Other Sides of Paradise: Explorations into the Religious Meanings of Domestic Space in Islam. Columbia, S C, 1991, pp. 74-94.
Bierman, Irene ¡q¤¤¥@¬öªºÃÀ³N©M«Ø¿v¡r¡A¡m¼C¾ô®J¤Î¥v¡n¨÷1:¥ì´µÄõªº®J¤Î640¡Ð1517¦~¡A339-74¶ Bierman, Irene. "Art and Architecture in the Medieval Period." In The Cambridge History of Egypt. Vol.1, Islamic Egypt 640-1517. pp. 339-74.
Berkey, Jonathan¡q¤¤¥@¬ö±ß´Áªº¤å¤Æ©MªÀ·|¡r¡A¡m¼C¾ô®J¤Î¥v¡n¨÷1:¥ì´µÄõªº®J¤Î640¡Ð1517¦~¡A375-411¶ Berkey, Jonathan. "Culture and Society during the Late Middle Ages." In The Cambridge History of Egypt. Vol. 1, Islamic Egypt 640-1517. pp. 375-411.
Gillispie, Charles, and Michael Dewachter½s¿è¡A¡m®J¤Î¬ö©À¸O¡G®³¯}±[¤@¥@ª©¡G®J¤Î´yz¤¤§¹¥þªº«ýªù½L¡n¡A´¶ªL´µ¹y 1987 1-30¶ Gillispie, Charles, and Michael Dewachter, eds. Monuments of Egypt: the Napoleonic Edition: the Complete Archaelogical Plates from la Description de l'Égypte. Princeton, 1987, pp. 1-30. |
| 14 |
«ê©Ôªk¥_³¡ªº¥¬¦N¡P°¨¿p§Q§J«Ø¿v Burji Mamluk Architecture in the Northern Qarafa
¶}ùªº¦¨ªø©M«ê©Ôªkªºµo®i The growth of Cairo and the development of the Qarafas.
±qUmm Anuk¨ì Qaytbayªº¤ý«Ç·Oµ½¾÷ºc The royal charitable complexes from Umm Anuk to Qaytbay
°¨¿p¾|§J·®æ The Mamluk style.
°¨¿p¾|§Jªº¶ê³»«Î¡B¦y¶ð©M¦÷ªüªºµo®i The development of the dome, the minaret, and the Qa‘a under the Mamluks.
°¨¿p¾|§J¸Ë¹¢§Þ³N©M¹Ï®×ªºµo®i The development of Mamluk decorative techniques and patterns. |
| 15 |
¶}ùªº¤g¦Õ¨ä«Ø¿v¡Ð²Îªv®É¥N Ottoman Architecture in Cairo - The Age of the Governors
¶k¹Ï°Ò¤g¦Õ¨ä«Ò°êªº¨ì¨Ó The coming of the Ottomans.
±q16¥@¬ö¨ì18¥@¬ö¶}ùªº«°¥«ÅÜ¤Æ The urban changes in Cairo from the sixteenth to eighteenth centuries.
¶}ùªº¤g¦Õ¨ä²M¯u¦x¡G¦b¦a°Ï©M©x¤è¤§¶¡·nÂ\¤£©w Ottoman mosques in Cairo: wavering between the local and the official.
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| 16 |
¶}ùªº¤g¦Õ¨ä«Ø¿v¡Ð°¨¿p¾|§J¤g¦Õ¨ä«ô¥ì®É¥N Ottoman Architecture in Cairo - The Age of the Mamluk Beys
¶}ùªº¤g¦Õ¨ä©Ð«Î Cairene Ottoman houses.
²V¦XÃþ«¬ªºÃ©w©Ê The stabilization of a hybrid type.
»P¤g¦Õ¨ä¨ä¥L¬Ùªº¤ñ¸û Comparison with houses of other Ottoman provinces.
²{¥N«°¥«¤§«eªº¿ò²£ The legacy of the pre-modern city.
ªk°êªºÂX±i©M®J¤Î´yz The French expedition and the Description de l'Égypte. |
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²Ä¤³¡¤À¡Ð²{¥N©M¥¼¨Ó¡ÐÀq¨uÀq¼w.ªü¨½¨ì²{¥N Part 5 - Modernization and After - Muhammad 'Ali to the Present
| 17 |
±q®³¯}±[¨ìÀq¨uÀq¼w¡Pªü¨½ªº¶}ù Cairo From Napoleon to Muhammad `Ali
Àq¨uÀq¼w¡Pªü¨½ªº«Ø¿v©M«°¥««Ø³]¦¨ªG The architectural and urban works of Muhammad Ali.
«°³ùùتº²M¯u¦x The Mosque at the Citadel.
®c§Ê«Ø¿vªº¼Ú¬ü¤Æ The Westernization of the palatial architecture.
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Behrens-Abouseif, Doris¡m¶}ùªº¥ì´µÄõ±Ð«Ø¿v¡G¤Jªù¡n¡ALeiden: Brill¡A1989¡A167-70¶ Behrens-Abouseif, Doris. Islamic Architecture of Cairo: An Introduction. Leiden: Brill, 1989, pp. 167-70.
Abu-Lughod, Janet¡m¶}ù¡G1001¦~ªº³Ó§Q¤§«°¡n¡A´¶ªL´µ¹y¡A1971¡A83-117¶ Abu-Lughod, Janet. Cairo: 1001 Years of the City Victorious. Princeton, 1971, pp. 83-117.
Raymond, Andre¡m¶}ù¡n¡A¼C¾ô¡A³Â¬Ù¡G«¢¦ò¤j¾Ç¥Xª©ªÀ¡A2000¡A291-377¶ Raymond, Andre. Cairo. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2000, pp. 291-377.
§@ªÌ¦P¤W¡A¡q¶}ù¡r¡A¡m¤¤ªF¡n¡AA. Hourani, P.Khoury ©M M. Wilson½s¿è¡A1993¡A311-37¶ Idem. "Cairo." In The Modern Middle East. Edited by A. Hourani, P. Khoury and M. Wilson. Berkeley, 1993, pp. 311-37.
Lane, Edward William¡m¤¤Q¦~«eªº¶}ù¡n¡AStanley Lane-Poole½s¿è¡AÛ´°¡A1896 Lane, Edward William. Cairo Fifty Years Ago. Edited by Stanley Lane-Poole. London, 1896.
al-Asad, Mohammad¡q¶}ù¿p¨u¿p¼wªü¨½²M¯u¦x¡r¡A¡mMuqarnas¦¡«Ø¿v·®æ¡n 9¡]1992¡^39-55¶ al-Asad, Mohammad. "The Mosque of Muhammad 'Ali in Cairo." Muqarnas 9 (1992): 39-55.
§@ªÌ¦P¤W¡A¡q¶}ùªºªüº¸ùصo¥ì²M¯u¦x¡r¡A¡mMuqarnas¦¡«Ø¿v·®æ¡n10¡]1993¡^¡A108-24¶ Idem. "The Mosque of al-Rifa'i in Cairo." Muqarnas 10 (1993): 108-24.
ªü¯÷¦ò¡A«¢º¸¼w¡A¡qª¾ÃѱФơG¥@¬ö¤§¥æªº¶}ù¡r¡A¡mMuqarnas¦¡«Ø¿v·®æ¡n10¡]1993¡^¡G125-37¶ Asfour, Khaled. "The Domestication of Knowledge: Cairo at the Turn of the Century." Muqarnas 10 (1993): 125-37.
Michael Meinecke½s¿è¡m¥ì´µÄõªº¶}ù¡G¾ú¥v¤¤¤ßªº«Ø¿v«OÅ@©M«°¥«µo®i¡n¡A ¬ü°êÃÀ³N©M¤å¾Ç¾Ç·|¡A1980¦~6¤ë¡A8-46¶ Michael Meinecke, ed. Islamic Cairo: Architectural Conservation and Urban Development of the Historic Centre. AARP, June 1980, pp. 8-46.
Ilbert, Robert, ©M Mercedes Volait¡q®J¤Îªº¥§¶ø¡Ðªü©Ô§Bªº´_¿³¡A1870¡Ð1930¡r¡m¦Ìº¿¡n13¡]1984¡^¡G26-34¶ Ilbert, Robert, and Mercedes Volait. "Neo-Arabic Renaissance in Egypt, 1870-1930." Mimar 13 (1984): 26-34.
Rabbat, Nasser¡q?z¶}ùªº¥ì´µÄõ«Ø¿v¾ú¥v¡r¡A¡m³]p¹Ï®Ñµû½×¡n31¡]1994¦~¥V¡^¡G48-51¶ Rabbat, Nasser. "Writing the History of Islamic Architecture of Cairo." Design Book Review 31 (Winter 1994): 48-51.
§@ªÌ¦P¤W¡A¡q²{¥N®J¤Îªº¥§¶ø¡Ð°¨¿p¾|§J·®æªº§Î¦¨¡r¡A¡m«Ø¿v®v±Ð¨|¡G½s¥v¡A³£¥«¤Æ©M«Ø¿vª¾ÃѪºµo®i¡n Idem. "The Formation of the Neo-Mamluk Style in Modern Egypt." In The Education of the Architect: Historiography, Urbanism and the Growth of Architectural Knowledge.
Pollak, Martha¡A´µ©ZºÖ¡P¦w¼w´Ë62·³¥Í¤éªº¯¬¤å¡A¼C¾ô¡A³Â¬Ù¡G³Â¬Ù²z¤u¾Ç°|¥Xª©ªÀ¡A1997 363-86¶ Pollak, Martha. Essays Presented to Stanford Anderson on his Sixty-Second Birthday. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1997, pp. 363-86.
§@ªÌ¦P¤W¡A¡q¥ì´µÄõ¶}ùµû½×ªº×´_¶µ¥Ø¡r¡A¡m³Á}¨º¡n13¡]2000¦~5-6¤ë¸¹¡^48-51¶ Idem. "Restoration Projects in Islamic Cairo Critiqued." Medina 13 (May-June 2000): 48-51.
Lewcock, Ronald¡q»P¹L¥h¤@¦P¤u§@¡r¡A¡m¥ì´µÄõªÀ·|«Ø¿vªº³]p²z½×©Mì«h¡n¡A ¥ì´µÄõ«Ø¿vªºªü¥[¦½±M®×¡A1998¡A87-96¶ Lewcock, Ronald. "Working with the Past." In Theories and Principles of Design in the Architecture of Islamic Societies. AKPIA, 1988, pp. 87-96.
Williams, Caroline¡q¥ì´µÄõ¶}ù¡G¾D¨ü¯}Ãaªº¿ò²£¡r¡A¡m¤¤ªF¤ë¥Z¡n39¡Ano.3¡]1985¡^¡G 231-246¶ Williams, Caroline. "Islamic Cairo: Endangered Legacy." Middle East Journal 39, no. 3 (1985): 231-246.
Bierman, Irene A¡q«°¥«ªº°O¾Ð©M¬ö©À¸Oªº«O¦s¡r¡A¡m®J¤Î¥ì´µÄõ¬ö©À¸Oªº×µ©M«O¦s¡n¡AJere Bacharach½s¿è¡A¶}ù¡GAUC¥Xª©ªÀ¡A1995¡A1-10¶ Bierman, Irene A. "Urban Memory and the Preservation of Monuments." In The Restoration and Conservation of Islamic Monuments in Egypt. Edited by Jere Bacharach. Cairo: AUC Press, 1995, pp. 1-10.
Rodenbeck, John¡q¾ú¥v«°¥«ªº²{ª¬¡G¨S¦³¿ï¾Üªº¸ô¡r¡A¡m¶}ù¿ò²£¡n¡A327-40¶ Rodenbeck, John. "The Present Situation of the Historic City: a Road Not Taken." In The Cairo Heritage. pp. 327-40. |
| 18 |
¶}ùªº²{¥N¤Æ The Modernization of Cairo
®J¤ÎªºªF¤è·«U©M¾y¤O Orientalism and the fascination of Egypt.
¶}ùªº¤HºØ¾Ç´yzªÌ©M¥¦ªº¶Ç©_ Ethnographer-painters and the romanticization of Cairo.
¶}ù©M¬ö©À¸O«O¦s©eû·|©M«O¦s The Comité de preservation des monuments du Caire and preservation.
19¥@¬ö«á´Á¶}ùªº«Ø¿v Cairene architecture in the late nineteenth century.
¾ú¥v¬Û¹ï½×©M°¨¿p¾|§Jªº´_¿³ Historicism and the Mamluk revival.
¨ä¥LªF¤è·®æ Other Orientalizing styles.
¥@¬É©Êªº«Ø¿v Cosmopolitan architecture.
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| 19 |
20¥@¬ö¦´ÁªºÄvª§·s·®æ Competing Neo Styles in the Early Twentieth Century
40¦~¥N¦a¤è·®æªº¥X²{ The emergence of vernacular style in the 1940's. |
| 20 |
20¥@¬ö¶}ùªº¾ú¥v¬Û¹ï½× Historicism in Twentieth-Century Cairo
¶}ùªºÂX±i©M²{¥N¤Æ Cairo's expansion and modernization.
Hasan Fathy¡BRamses Wissa Wasef©M¥L̾ǥͪº§@«~ The works of Hasan Fathy, Ramses Wissa Wasef, and their students.
¤H¤fÃz¬µ©M³£¥«ªº²V¶Ã Population explosion and urban chaos.
«O¦s»P½Õ¸`°ÝÃD Problems of preservation and accommodation.
¶}ùªº§Î¶H¡G¹L¥h©M²{¦b The image of Cairo: past and present. |
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