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課（電影觀賞） |
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課堂講稿 |
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閱讀（電影）材料 |
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作業 |
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一、緒言
I. Introduction
什麼是法律？法律能做什麼？不能做什麼？
自然法、法實證主義、現實主義法學
What is Law? What Does Law Do? What Does Law Not Do?
Natural Law, Legal Positivism, and Legal Realism
「公正？──來世才有公正，此世只有法律」
───William Gaddis，《狂歡》（1994年，第13頁）
"Justice?--You get justice in the next world, in this world you have the law."
--William Gaddis, A Frolic of His Own (1994: 13)
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第1課
Lec #1 |
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Abel, Richard L.編。〈法律的內涵與時機〉在《法律與生活讀本》
Abel, Richard L., ed. "What Do We Talk About When We Talk About Law." In The Law and Society Reader.
Burnett, D. Graham.《陪審團的審判》。3-76頁。
Burnett, G. Graham. A Trial by Jury. Pp. 3-76.
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第2、3課
Lec #2, 3 |
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《法學範式》
Jurisprudential Paradigms
譯註：臺灣學術界通常將paradigm譯為「典範」，指在某一歷史時期的主導理論。
(英文PDF)、
(英文DOC)
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Sutton, John.《法律與社會》，135-160頁
Sutton, John. Law/Society. Pp. 135-160.
Holmes，Oliver《法律之路》
Holmes, Oliver Wendell. "The Path of the Law."
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電影1
Viewing #1 |
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《真實的正義─地方法院》
Real Justice, District Court.
(PDF)
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二．法律是種社會過程：刑事司法制度的組織
II. Law as a Social Process: The Organization of the Criminal Justice System
「除了人的因素外，法律本身如何成為事件──抽象的體系加諸於個體的混亂現實和各自特殊的情況下；法律怎樣從人群的組織和特徵，以及案件的細節中浮現？」
D. Graham Burnett,，《陪審團的審判》（2001年137頁）
"To what degree was the law a thing apart from people - an abstract system laid over the messy reality of individuals and their specific situations - and to what degree did the law emerge from the texture and character of people and the details of their cases?"
--D. Graham Burnett, A Trial By Jury (2001: 137)
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第4、5課
Lec #4, 5 |
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刑事司法制度（第4課）
Criminal Justice System (Lec #4)
(英文PDF)、
(英文DOC)
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Currie, Elliott. 〈文藝復興時期歐洲巫術的控制〉
Currie, Elliott. "The Control of Witchcraft in Renaissance Europe."
Black, Donald. 〈社會組織的抑制〉
Black, Donald. "Social Organization of Arrest."
Emerson, Robert. 《社會控制決策制訂的整體效應》《法律與社會讀本》。
Emerson, Robert. "Holistic Effects in Social Control Decision-Making." In The Law and Society Reader.
Blankenburg, Erhard. 〈法律制裁的選擇性：對入店盜竊的實證研究〉。《法律與社會讀本》
Blankenburg, Erhard. "The Selectivity of Legal Sanctions: An Empirical Investigation of Shoplifting." In The Law and Society Reader.
Feeley, Malcolm.《懲罰的程序》。(節選)
Feeley, Malcolm. The Process is the Punishment. (Excerpts)
Alschuler, Albert W. 〈認罪辯訴協議及其歷史〉。《法律與社會讀本》。
Alschuler, Albert W. "Plea Bargaining and It's History." In The Law and Society Reader.
Radelet, Michael，和 Glenn L. Pierce. 〈謀殺案件中的種族因素和公訴人酌處權〉。《法律與社會讀本》。
Radelet, Michael, and Glenn L. Pierce. "Race and Prosecutorial Discretion in Homicide Cases." In The Law and Society Reader.
Heumann, Milton, 和 Colin Loftin. 〈強制宣判和認罪辯訴協議的廢除：密歇根重罪槍支法規〉。《法律與社會讀本》
Heumann, Milton, and Colin Loftin. "Mandatory Sentencing and the Abolition of Plea Bargaining: The Michigan Felony Firearm Statute." In The Law and Society Reader.
Daly, Kathleen. 〈刑事法庭中以家庭為基礎做出判決的架構和實務〉。《法律與社會讀本》。
Daly, Kathleen. "Structure and Practice of Familial-Based Justice in a Criminal Court." In The Law and Society Reader.
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電影2
Viewing #2 |
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《真實的正義—高等法院》
Real Justice, Superior Court.
(PDF)
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三、法律是社會過程：民事法律方面
III. Law as a Social Process: The Civil Side |
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第6、7、8課
Lec #6, 7, 8 |
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民事司法制度（第6課）
Civil Justice System (Lec #6)
(英文PDF)、
(英文DOC)
民事司法制度 （續前）（第7課）
Civil Justice System (Continued) (Lec #7)
(英文PDF)、
(英文DOC)
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Harr, Jonathan.《法網邊緣》
Harr, Jonathan. A Civil Action.
註：中文版《法網邊緣》 臺北：聯經事業出版公司，1999年初版。譯者黃喬生。
Engel, David. 「鳴鳥之歌：一個美國社區中的圈內人、局外人和人身傷害〉，《法律與社會讀本》
Engel, David. "The Over Bird's Song: Insiders, Outsiders, and Personal Injuries in an American Community." In The Law and Society Reader.
Merry, Sally. 〈出庭：某城市街坊爭端調解的策略〉。《法律與社會讀本》
Merry, Sally. "Going to Court: Strategies of Dispute Management in an Urban Neighborhood." In The Law and Society Reader.
Felstiner, Abel 和 Austin Sarat.〈爭端的出現和轉變：認定、譴責和賠償〉
Felstiner, Abel, and Austin Sarat. "The Emergence and Transformation of Disputes: Naming, Blaming and Claiming."
Galanter, Marc. 〈為何「富人」出線 〉。《法律與社會讀本》
Galanter, Marc. "Why the 'Haves'' Come Out Ahead." In The Law and Society Reader.
Tanase, Takao. 〈爭端管理：日本的交通事故賠償〉。《法律與社會讀本》
Tanase, Takao. "The Management of Disputes: Automobile Accident Compensation in Japan." In The Law and Society Reader.
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四、系統中玩家：法官、律師和訴訟當事人
IV. Players in the System: Judges, Lawyers, Litigants |
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第9、10、11、12課
Lec #9, 10, 11, 12 |
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系統玩家：法官 （第9、10課）
Players in the System: Judges (Lec #9, 10)
(英文PDF)、
(英文DOC)
法律一行 （第11、12課）
Legal Profession (Lec #11, 12)
(英文PDF)、
(英文DOC)
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Carter, Lief和Thomas Burke.《法律推理》1-126頁，158-162頁
Carter, Lief, and Thomas Burke. Reason in Law. Pp. 1-126, 158-162.
Paul, Jeremy. 〈改變主題：認知理論和法律教學〉
Paul, Jeremy. "Changing the Subject: Cognitive Theory and the Teaching of Law."
Sutton, John.《法律與社會》221-278頁。
Sutton, John. Law/Society. Pp. 221-278.
Sarat, Austin和 William Felstiner. 〈法律與社會的關係：律師及其委託人互動的動機語彙〉《法律與社會讀本》
Sarat, Austin, and William Felstiner. "Law and Social Relations: Vocabularies of Motive in Lawyer/Client Interaction." In The Law and Society Reader.
Conley, John，和William O'Barr. 〈外行對民事司法制度的期望〉《法律與社會讀本》。
Conley, John, and William O'Barr. "Lay Expectations of the Civil Justice System." In The Law and Society Reader.
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第一篇論文截止日期（第9課的前三天）
First Paper Due (3 days before Lec #9)
期中考試 （暫定於第11課的前三天）
Mid-Term Exam (Tentative Date - 3 days before Lec #11)
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五、替代法律
V. Alternatives to Law |
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第13、14課
Lec #13, 14 |
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《法律外的另類選擇：多樣的爭端解決》
Alternatives to Law: Varieties of Dispute Processing (Lec #13, 14)
(英文PDF)、
(英文DOC)
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Burke, Thomas.《律師、官司和法定權力：美國社會的訴訟戰爭》。 (節選)
Burke, Thomas. Lawyers, Lawsuits and Legal Rights: The Battle over Litigation in American Society. (Excerpts)
Hensler, Deborah. 〈非真的假設〉
Hensler, Deborah. "Suppose It's Not True."
Silbey, Susan. 〈皇帝的新衣：調停的神話與市場〉
Silbey, Susan. "The Emperor's New Clothes: Mediation Mythology and Markets."
Cobb, Sara. 〈調解中馴化的暴力〉
Cobb, Sara. "The Domestication of Violence in Mediation."
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論文二截止日期 （第13課）
Second Paper Due (Lec #13) |
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六、法律與社會變遷：邏輯與組織的影響
VI. Law and Social Change: The Consequences of Logic and Organization |
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第15、16課
Lec #15, 16 |
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《社會變遷的演化論：Maine 和迪爾凱姆》 （第15、16課）
Evolutionary Theories of Social Change: Maine and Durkheim (Lec #15, 16)
註：英國著名法學家 Henry Maine，著有《古代法》。
(英文PDF)、
(英文DOC)
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Sutton, John.《法律與社會》第23-60頁。
Sutton, John. Law/Society. Pp. 23-60.
Telpner, Brian. 〈建構安全的社區：梅甘法以及懲罰的目的〉
Telpner, Brian. "Constructing Safe Communities: Megan's Law and the Purposes of Punishment."
註：該法案90年代末率先在美國新澤西州（New Jersey）通過，要求有性犯罪前科者向當地警察局登記註冊，如實填寫姓名、住址、電話，而司法和檢察機關有權力將這些資訊向前科者居住地附近的居民公開。事件起因是1994年居住在新澤西的年僅7歲的女孩梅甘（Megan Kanka）被強姦並殺害，兇手是其住在同一條街上、有兩次強姦少女前科的鄰居。繼新澤西州之後，美國50多個州陸續通過了類似的法案。
Hawthorne, Nathaniel.《紅字》第75-88頁。(節選)
Hawthorne, Nathaniel. The Scarlet Letter. Pp. 75-88. (Excerpts)
Berman, Paul.〈一份觀察和一個奇特而真實的『故事』：動物在歷史性的實驗中揭示法律的轉化潛能〉
Berman, Paul. "An Observation and a Strange but True 'Tale': What might the Historical Trials of Animals tell us about the Transformative Potential of Law?"
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第17、18課
Lec #17, 18 |
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《法律、階層衝突和經濟：馬克思》（第17、18課）
Law, Class Conflict and the Economy: Marx (Lec #17, 18)
(英文PDF)、
(英文DOC)
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Sutton, John.《法律與社會》第61－98頁。
Sutton, John. Law/Society. Pp. 61-98.
Chambliss, William.〈「對多變法律的社會學分析〉。
Chambliss, William. "A Sociological Analysis of the Law of Vagrancy."
Hay, Douglas.〈資產、所有權和刑法〉
Hay, Douglas. "Property, Authority, and the Criminal Law."
Thompson, E. P. 〈法治〉
Thompson, E. P. "The Rule of Law."
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第19、20、21課
Lec #19, 20, 21 |
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《法律與國家：韋伯》（第19、20課）
Law and the State: Weber (Lec #19, 20)
(英文PDF)、
(英文DOC)
《法律與社會變遷》（續前）（第21課）
Law and Social Change (Continued) (Lec #21)
(英文PDF)、
(英文DOC)
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Sutton, John.《法律與社會》第99-132頁。
Sutton, John. Law/Society. Pp. 99-132.
Hall, Jerome.《偷盜、法律與社會》(節選)。
Hall, Jerome. Theft, Law and Society. (Excerpts)
Sutton, John.《法律與社會》第161-220頁。
Sutton, John. Law/Society. Pp. 161-220.
Ekland-Olson, Sheldon, 和Steve J. Martin.〈法庭強制性改革的組織承諾。《法律與社會讀本》。
Ekland-Olson, Sheldon, and Steve J. Martin. "Organizational Compliance with Court-Ordered Reform." In The Law and Society Reader.
Gilboy, Janet.〈行政系統的可穿透性：政治「個案」和移民調查〉」。《法律與社會讀本》。
Gilboy, Janet. "Penetrability of Administrative Systems: Political 'Casework' and Immigration Inspections." In The Law and Society Reader.
Silbey, Susan. 〈應對法規的重要性〉
Silbey, Susan. "The Consequences of Responsive Regulation."
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論文三截止日期（第19課）
Third Paper Due (Lec #19) |
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七、法治、法律文化及日常生活
VII. The Rule of Law, Legal Culture, and Everyday Life
「給養豬人……法律是參與創制者間衝突的領域。」
-Hendrik Hartog，〈豬與實證主義〉（1985年）
"To the pig keepers ... the law was a domain of conflict in whose construction they participated."
--Hendrik Hartog, "Pigs and Posivitism" (1985)
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第22、23、24、25課
Lec #22, 23, 24, 25 |
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《法律與日常生活，法律之平凡》(Lec #23, 24, 25)
Law and Everyday Life, The Common Place of Law (Lec #23, 24, 25)
(英文PDF)、
(英文DOC)
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Ewick, Patricia, and Susan S. Silbey.《法律之平凡：日常生活案例》。
Ewick, Patricia, and Susan S. Silbey. The Common Place of Law: Stories from Everyday Life.
Carter, and Burke.《法律推理》。第127-157頁。
Carter, and Burke. Reason in Law. Pp. 127-157.
Sherwin, Richard.《法律與流行：法律與流行文化消逝的分際線》(節選)
Sherwin, Richard. When Law Goes Pop:The Vanishing Line Between Law and Popular Culture. (Excerpts)
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期末論文截止日期（第25課）
Final Paper Due (Lec #25) |
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