課程教學
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概覽
課程16.621和16.622都是一學期的課程。必須按順序完成,一般是連續兩個學期。課程16.621的實驗專題Ⅰ每學期都開課。課程16.622同期開課,教員相同。學生可以在春季或秋季開始為期兩個學期的課程,並在下一學期完成。課程順序列表如下:
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課程安排
16.621
新登記課程16.621實驗專題Ⅰ的學生出席課堂講課,選擇合作夥伴,選出專題及導師。[第一、二周。]
各小組在老師指導下和回顧文獻後,通過所選專題並確定專題重點,同時定期參與實驗設計課。
小組應定期與系導師見面,做好實驗細則和要求,包括假設、材料需求、使用儀器、要求尺寸、分析方法、預計失誤、預算以及時間安排。所有這些細節在設計提案要綜合起來。
學生提交設計提案的草稿[第四周],在整個學期藉著教員的反饋意進行修訂。每位學生的第三稿是課程16.621的上交作業。[第十五周]
學期內三次上交實驗筆記本以供查閱。[第五、八、十二周]
每小組向授課教員和系技術指導提交口頭提案。他們的反饋意見有助預見實驗的危險及缺點,並可確定提議的實驗可以在課程16.622的資源局限下按時完成。[第八周]
課程16.621結束時,每小組的實驗設計應包含足夠細節,可以直接執行。
16.622
開始課程16.622實驗專題Ⅱ的學生幾乎可以馬上建立他們的實驗。時間有限,每小組的設計提案的時間表必須仔細分配時間。
小組搜集材料以執行實驗系統。若前置時間過長,某些器材可在學期開始前訂購,但直到學期開始才能認真地裝配。實驗可以根據所需資源在各個學院實驗室、學生實習實驗室建立。每小組的預算必須計入這些資源的使用。
每小組應定期持續與導師見面。學期中預定兩次小組會議[第二、八周],與會者包括學生、導師及授課教員。
學期內三次上交實驗筆記本以供查閱。[第四、七、十一周] 。最後一次上交筆記是在採集資料的最後一天,以保證在限期之內。
學生發表一次口頭進度報告[第五周],和一次期末口頭報告[第十三周]。同期修讀課程16.621實驗專題I的同學會出席陳述報告。
課程16.622最後一份提交作業是期末報告[第十五周] ,應包括足夠的實驗方法細節,他人能夠重複進行實驗。另外亦應包含有所有相關資料支援的觀察和結論,及其有效性的討論。
學期結束時舉行海報展示會[第十五周],展示課程16.621和16.622每小組的工作成果。展示向公眾開放,鼓勵同期完成課程16.621的學生參加。
This section describes the Experimental Projects course sequence. The logistics of running 16.621 and 16.622 in parallel, and the differences between them, are explained.
Overview
16.621 and 16.622 are each one-semester courses. They must be taken in order, and are generally taken consecutively. 16.621 Experimental Projects I is offered every semester. 16.622 is offered in parallel, every semester, by the same teaching staff. Students can begin the two-semester sequence in either the Fall or the Spring, and complete it during the next semester. The sequence is illustrated below.
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Course Structure
16.621
Newly enrolled in 16.621 Experimental Projects I, students attend lectures, select partners, and seek out a project and a faculty advisor. [Weeks 1, 2.]
Teams ratify their chosen project and identify its focus through faculty guidance and literature review, while attending lectures in experimental design regularly.
Teams meet regularly with their faculty advisor, working out experimental details and requirements, including hypotheses, material needs, instrumentation, required measurements, analysis methods, error estimation, budgeting and scheduling. All of these details are assembled in the final Design Proposal.
Students submit a draft of their Design Proposal [Week 4], which they revise throughout the semester using feedback from the teaching staff. Each student's third version is 16.621's final deliverable. [Week 15.]
Lab notebooks are submitted for review three times during the semester. [Weeks 5, 8, 12.]
Each team delivers an Oral Proposal to the course faculty and the department's technical instructors. Their feedback helps to anticipate experimental hazards or pitfalls, and to confirm that the proposed experiment can be completed within the time and resource constraints imposed by 16.622. [Week 8.]
By the conclusion of 16.621, each team's experimental design should possess sufficient detail that implementation can proceed directly.
16.622
Students commencing 16.622 Experimental Projects II begin setting-up their experiments almost immediately. Time is limited, and each team will have carefully allotted it in the schedule in their design proposal.
Teams collect materials to implement their experimental systems. Where lead times are excessive, some equipment may be ordered before the start of the semester, but assembly does not begin in earnest until the semester starts. Experiments may be set-up in various institute laboratories, or student learning labs, depending upon necessary resources. Use of these resources is accounted for in each team's budget.
Each team continues to meet regularly with its faculty advisor. Two scheduled team meetings occur during the semester [Weeks 2, 8], attended by the students, their advisor, and the course faculty.
Lab notebooks are submitted for review three times during the semester [Weeks 4, 7, 11]. The final notebook submission coincides with the last day to collect data, to enforce this deadline.
Students deliver an oral progress report [Week 5] and a final oral presentation [Week 13]. Their 16.621 counterparts, taking 16.621 Experimental Projects I in parallel, attend these presentations.
The final deliverable for 16.622 is a Final Report [Week 15]. It includes sufficient details of the experimental method that the experiment could be replicated by others. In addition, it contains observations and conclusions supported by all relevant data, and discussion of their validity.
A poster session is held at the close of the semester [Week 15], to showcase the work of each team, having completed both 16.621 and 16.622. The event is open to the public, and students completing 16.621 at the same time are encouraged to attend.
