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1 |
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背景
Background
- 課程概要
Course outline
- 宇航員的工作
Astronaut Performance
- 空間站研究和火星任務（概述）
Space Station research and Mars mission (overviews)
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- 醫學生理學教材資料
Textbook of Medical Physiology Handout
- 國際空間站（ISS）研究 ( PDF - 2.8 MB)
ISS Research (PDF - 2.8 MB)
- 人類的火星探索：參考任務和考慮
Human Exploration of Mars: Reference
Mission and Considerations
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- 閱讀作業
Reading Assignments
- 自我評估表(PDF)
Self-assessment form (PDF)
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2 |
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在極限環境下的探索
Exploration in Extreme Environments
- ICE
- 長時間的飛行
Long-duration flight
- 大膽的努力
Bold Endeavors
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- Stuster, J., C. Bachelard, and P. Suedfeld.
〈長時間進行ICE任務時行為問題的相對重要性〉， 《航空太空環境醫學》 (9月 2000): A17-A25.
Stuster, J., C. Bachelard, and P. Suedfeld.
"The relative importance of behavioural issues
during long-duration ICE missions." Aviat.
Space Env. Med. (September 2000): A17-A25.
- Brubakk, A. 〈人類在極限環境〉，
《航空太空環境醫學》 (9月 2000): A126-A130.
Brubakk, A. "Man in Extreme Environments."
Aviat. Space Env. Med. (September 2000): A126-A130.
- Stuster, J. 〈大膽努力：來自極地和太空探索的動作教訓〉.《重力空間生物學報告》13(2) (June 2000).
Stuster, J. "Bold Endeavors: Behavioral Lessons from
Polar and Space Exploration." Grav. Space Bio Bulletin
13(2) (June 2000).
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3 |
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極限環境（續）
Extreme Environments (cont.)
- 南極洲
Antarctica
- 西伯利亞
Siberia
- 火星
Mars
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4 |
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火星上的生命?
Life on Mars?
- 南極洲
Antarctica
- 西伯利亞
Siberia
- 火星
Mars
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5 |
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指南
Tutorial Offered |
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- Saleh, Joseph. 〈Matlab和 Simulink的介紹〉(1998)。
Saleh, Joseph. "Introduction to Matlab and Simulink." (1998)
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E53-220 |
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6 |
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NASA 的太空船外活動與 維生
NASA EVA & Life Support |
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7 |
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太空中骨的變化
Bone Changes in Space
- 文獻
Literature
- 定義
Definitions
- 失敗的分析
Failure analysis
- 骨折的危險
Fracture risk
- 曲梁模型
Curved beam model
- 材料道具
Material properties
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- 介紹太空飛行對骨骼的影響
Introduction to Skeletal Effects of Space Flight
- Newman/Schaffner的介紹
Newman/Schaffner presentation
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- 指派骨建模作業(PDF)
Bone Modeling assignment handed out (PDF)
（作業１）
(HW#1)
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8 |
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太空飛行模型的改造
Modeling Space Flight Alterations
- 瞬間慣性
Moment of inertia
- 密度（係數）
Density (Modulus)
- 肌肉力量對骨壓力的影響
Muscle force effects on bone stress
- 計算
Countermeasures
- 技術（飛行 DXA）
Technology (flight DXA)
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- Beck, T. J., F. A. Mourtada, et al.〈對最接近的大腿骨的DEXA曲梁模型的試驗檢測〉，《整形外科研究期刊》16(3) (1998): 394-398。
Beck, T. J., F. A. Mourtada, et al. "Experimental Testing of a DEXA-Derived Curved Beam model of the Proximal Femur." Journal of Orthopaedic Research 16(3) (1998): 394-398
- Beck, T. J., C. B. Ruff, et al. 〈對來自骨礦資料的大腿骨頸力量的預測：結構性方法〉，《放射線學研究》 25(1) (1990): 6-18。
Beck, T. J., C. B. Ruff, et al. "Predicting Femoral Neck Strength from Bone Mineral Data: A Structural Approach." Investigative Radiology
ogy 25(1) (1990): 6-18.
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9 |
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機械式模型
Mechanical Models
- 太空飛行的改變
Space Flight Changes
- 肌肉模型
Muscle Model
- 張力－強度曲線
Tension-Length Curves
- 張力－速度曲線
Force-Velocity Curves
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- 肌梭和牽張反射Muscle Spindle and Stretch Reflexes
Muscle Spindle and Stretch Reflexes
- Saleh, Joseph.〈肌節、抽搐和相等張力關係：數學模型和含義〉(2000): 34 頁。
Saleh, Joseph. "Sarcomere, twitch and isometric tension-length relation: mathematical models and implications." (2000): 34 pages.
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- 繳交作業１ (PDF)
HW#1 Due (PDF)
- 指派肌肉作業 (PDF)
Muscle assignment handed out (PDF)
（作業２）
(HW#2)
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10 |
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多體動力學
Multibody Kinematics
- 同等轉化
Coordinate Transformations
- 差別關係多體動力學
Differential Relationships
Multibody Dynamics
- Lagrangian 公式
Lagrangian Formulation
- 動力學模擬
Dynamic Simulation
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11 |
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生物機械控制
Biomechanical Control
- 阻抗／ PID 控制
Impedance / PID Control
- 適應性控制
Adaptive Control
- 最佳控制
Optimal Control
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- 繳交肌肉作業 (PDF)
Muscle assignment due (PDF)
（繳交作業 2）
(HW#2 Due)
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測試1
Quiz 1 |
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測試解答(PDF)
Quiz Solutions (PDF) |
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12 |
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心血管結構 I
Cardiovascular Mechanics I
- 週邊迴圈模型
Models of the peripheral circulation
- 像泵一樣的心臟
The heart as a pump
- 完整系統模型
Modeling of the intact system
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- Mark, Roger G., and Roger D. Kamm.〈計量生理學：器官傳輸系統〉，《心血管系統控制與綜合的課堂筆記》(I, II, III) (2000)。
Mark, Roger G., and Roger D. Kamm. "Quantitative Physiology: Organ Transport Systems." Class Notes on Cardiovascular Mechanics (I, II, III) (2000).
- Berne and Levy,《生理學》，章節: 21, 23和26 。
Chapters: 21, 23, and 26 in Berne and Levy, Physiology.
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13 |
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心血管的控制
Cardiovascular Control
- 固有規定
Intrinsic regulation
- 外在運用
Extrinsic application
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- Mark, Roger G., and Roger D. Kamm.〈計量生理學：器官傳輸系統〉， 《心血管系統控制和綜合的課堂筆記》 (2000) 。
Mark, Roger G., and Roger D. Kamm. "Quantitative Physiology: Organ Transport Systems." Class Notes on Control and Integration in the Cardiovascular System (2000).
- Berne and Levy,《生理學》章節: 28 。
Chapter: 28 in Berne and Levy, Physiology.
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- 繳交心臟作業 (PDF)
Cardio assignment handed out (PDF)（作業３）
(HW#3)
- 繼續自我評估(PDF)
Ongoing Self-assessment (PDF)
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14 |
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心血管的模擬
Cardiovascular Simulation
- 太空飛行變化建模
Modeling space flight changes
- 對策
Countermeasures
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- 繳交自我評估
Self-assessment due
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設計日
Design Day |
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- 學期專題（「太空練習」），學生專題 2002。
Term Projects, Spacercise! student project 2002
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繳交心臟作業(PDF)
Cardio assignment due (PDF)
(繳交作業3)
(HW#3 Due) |
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15 |
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對策
Countermeasures
- 視覺再定位
Visual Reorientation
- 幻象和空間記憶
Illusions and Spatial Memory
- 人造重力
Artificial Gravity
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- 虛擬現實實驗室 (PDF - 1.5 MB) 和人造重力(PDF)示範
VR lab (PDF - 1.5 MB) and Artificial Gravity (PDF) demonstrations
- Erika Brown/Jessica Marquez 關於「太空練習」的簡要討論。
Brief discussion by Erika Brown/Jessica Marquez on Spacercise!
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指派神經前庭作業(PDF)
Neurovestibular assignment handed out (PDF)
（作業４）
(HW#4) |
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16 |
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飛行和太空的神經問題
Neurovestibular Problems in Aviation and Space
- 幻象和方向知覺的喪失
Illusions and Disorientation
- 太空運動疾病
Space motion sickness
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- Lathan, Corinna E., and Gilles Clement.〈太空生命科學的基本原則〉，《對太空飛行時神經系統的反應》，章節5, 65-82。
Lathan, Corinna E., and Gilles Clement. "Fundamentals of Space Life Sciences." Response of the Neurovestibular System to Spaceflight: Chap. 5, 65-82.
- Oman, Charles M.〈運動疾病：感覺衝突理論的綜合評估〉，《加拿大生理學藥學期刊》 (1988): 10頁。
Oman, Charles M. "Motion sickness: a synthesis and evaluation of the sensory conflict theory." Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology (1988): 10 pages.
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17 |
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感覺互相作用的模型
Models for Sensory Interaction
- 眼部的運動，姿勢反射路徑
Eye movements, Postural Reflex Pathways
- 視覺和方向的速率存儲觀測模型
Observer Model for Velocity Storage in VO
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神經前庭書籍和圖1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7和8
Neurovestibular book chapter and separate figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8) |
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18 |
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視覺和方向
Vision and Orientation |
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設計日
Design Day |
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19 |
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太空飛船外活動I：操作
EVA I: Operations
- 哈勃太空船外活動
Hubble EVA
- 航太飛船艙外活動
Space Shuttle EVA
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- 由Ed Hodgson, Hamilton Sunstrand 概述宇航員在太空船外的活動(PDF)
EVA presentation given by Ed Hodgson, Hamilton Sunstrand (PDF)
- Newman, Dava, and Michael Barratt.〈太空生命科學基本原理〉，《太空船外維生和工作問題》：章22, 337-364。
Newman, Dava, and Michael Barratt. "Fundamentals of Space Life Sciences." Life Support and Performance Issues for Extravehicular Activity: Chap. 22, 337-364. (PDF)
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設計日
Design Day |
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