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| 第1講 |
介紹嬰兒死亡問題
Introduction to the Problem of Infant Mortality |
必讀：
Black, R.E., Morris, S.S., Bryce, J. (2003) 〈為什麼每年有千萬名孩童死亡？他們死於於何處？〉《柳葉刀》 361(9376):2226-34.
Black, R.E., Morris, S.S., Bryce, J. (2003) Where and why are 10 million children dying every year? Lancet. 361(9376):2226-34.
Hoyert, D.L., Mathews, T.J., Menacker, F., Strobino, D.M., Guyer, B. (2006) 〈年度死亡統計摘要：2004年〉《小兒科期刊》, 117(1):168-183.
Hoyert, D.L., Mathews, T.J., Menacker, F., Strobino, D.M., Guyer, B. (2006) Annual summary of vital statistics: 2004. Pediatrics, 117(1):168-183.
推薦閱讀：
Hogue, C.J., Vasquez, C. (2002) 〈針對降低嬰兒死亡的差異性朝向一種策略性的方法〉 《美國公衛期刊》, 92 (4), 552-6.
Hogue, C.J., Vasquez, C. (2002) Toward a strategic approach for reducing disparities in infant mortality. American Journal of Public Health, 92 (4), 552-6.
Lesser, A.J. (1985). 〈美國母親與幼兒之健康方案的起源和發展〉 《美國公衛期刊》, 75 (6), 590-598.
Lesser, A.J. (1985). The origin and development of maternal and child health programs in the United States. American Journal of Public Health, 75 (6), 590-598.
Ambalavanan, N., Carlo, W.A., Bobashev, G., Mathias, E., Liu, B., Poole, K., Fanaroff, A.A., Stoll, B.J., Ehrenkranz, R., Wright, L.L., 〈國立幼兒健康與人類生長新生兒研究網絡研究所(2005)超低重量新生兒的死亡預估〉《小兒科期刊》, 116(6):1367-1373.
Ambalavanan, N., Carlo, W.A., Bobashev, G., Mathias, E., Liu, B., Poole, K., Fanaroff, A.A., Stoll, B.J., Ehrenkranz, R., Wright, L.L., National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network (2005) Prediction of death for extremely low birth weight neonates. Pediatrics, 116(6):1367-1373.
Kotelchuck, M. (2006) 〈懷孕風險評估的監控系統(PRAMS):一個國家的MCH資料系統可能的新角色〉 《公衛報告》, 121(1):6-10.
Kotelchuck, M. (2006) Pregnancy risk assessment monitoring systems (PRAMS): possible new roles for a national MCH data system. Public Health Reports, 121(1):6-10. |
| 第2講 |
嬰兒死亡的流行病學（一）：相關語彙與嬰兒死亡立即原因
Epidemiology of Infant Morality I: Terminology and Immediate Causes of Infant Mortality |
必讀：
Hogue, C.J., Vasquez, C. (2002) 〈針對降低嬰兒死亡的差異性朝向一種策略性的方法〉 《美國公衛期刊》, 92 (4), 552-6.
Hogue, C.J., Vasquez, C. (2002) Toward a strategic approach for reducing disparities in infant mortality. American Journal of Public Health, 92 (4), 552-6.
Sowards KA. (1999) 〈什麼是嬰兒死亡的主要原因？一則對官方統計資料的詮釋〉 《美國公衛期刊》. 89(11): 1752-4.
Sowards KA. (1999) What is the leading cause of infant mortality? A note on the interpretation of official statistics. American Journal of Public Health. 89(11): 1752-4.
Kramer, M.S., Barros, F.C., Demissie, K., Liu, S., Kiely, J., Joseph, K.S. (2005) 〈降低嬰兒死亡取決於避免過低的出生重量嗎？一項美國當前趨勢的分析〉，《小兒科及出生前後的流行病學》 19(6):445-451.
Kramer, M.S., Barros, F.C., Demissie, K., Liu, S., Kiely, J., Joseph, K.S. (2005) Does reducing infant mortality depend on preventing low birthweight? An analysis of temporal trends in the Americas. Paediatric & Perinatal Epidemiology, 19(6):445-451.
推薦閱讀：
〈疾病控制及預防中心(CDC) (2006)改進的全國性之廣泛評估︰針對18項特定的先天性缺陷-美國1999-2001〉《發病率與死亡率每週報告》, 54(51):1301-1305.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2006) Improved national prevalence estimates for 18 selected major birth defects - United States, 1999-2001. MMWR, 54(51):1301-1305.
Klebanoff, M.A., Schulsinger, C., Mednick, B.R., Secher, N.J. (1997). 〈跨世代之早產和小型胎兒的出生〉 《美國產科及婦科期刊》, 176 (3), 521-525.
Klebanoff, M.A., Schulsinger, C., Mednick, B.R., Secher, N.J. (1997). Pre-term and small-for-gestational-age birth across generations. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 176 (3), 521-525.
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| 第3講 |
嬰兒死亡的流行病學（二）：人，地，時
Epidemiology of Infant Mortality II: Person, Place, and Time |
必讀：
Ananth, C.V. and Platt, R.W. (2004)〈重新檢驗懷孕期間，胎兒成長和母親吸菸對初生兒死亡率的影響〉 《英國醫學委員會懷孕與分娩》, 4: 22-32.
Ananth, C.V. and Platt, R.W. (2004) Reexamining the effects of gestational age, fetal growth and maternal smoking on neonatal mortality. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 4: 22-32.
Kramer, M.S. (2003) 〈有害於懷孕結果的流行病學︰一個概觀〉 《營養期刊》, 133: 1592S-1696S.
Kramer, M.S. (2003) The epidemiology of adverse pregnancy outcomes: An overview. Journal of Nutrition, 133: 1592S-1696S.
推薦閱讀：
McIntire D.D., Bloom S.L., Casey B.M., Leveno K.J. (1999) 〈初生重量對於新生兒的發育不全和死亡的關係〉 《新英格蘭醫藥期刊》. 340(16): 1234-8.
McIntire D.D., Bloom S.L., Casey B.M., Leveno K.J. (1999) Birth weight in relation to morbidity and mortality among newborn infant. New England Journal of Medicine. 340(16): 1234-8.
Misra, D.P., Ananth, C.V. (2002) 〈美國近二十年間獨胎和雙胞的嬰兒死亡︰母親年齡的影響〉 《小兒科》, 110 (6), 1163-1168.
Misra, D.P., Ananth, C.V. (2002) Infant mortality among singletons and twins in the United States during 2 decades: Effects of Maternal Age. Pediatrics, 110 (6), 1163-1168. |
| 第4講 |
嬰兒死亡觀念的建構
Conceptual Frameworks for Understanding Infant Mortality |
必讀：
Mosley, W.H. and Chen, L.C. (1984) 〈在發展中國家嬰兒存活研究的一個分析架構〉《人口與發展評論》, 10 (supplement), 25-45.
Mosley, W.H. and Chen, L.C. (1984) An analytical framework for the study of child survival in developing countries. Population and Development Review, 10 (supplement), 25-45.
O'Campo, P., Xue, X., Wang, M., Caughy, M.O. (1997) 〈巴爾的摩市低出生重量的相關風險因素︰一項多層次分析〉 《美國公衛期刊》, 87 (7), 1113-1118.
O'Campo, P., Xue, X., Wang, M., Caughy, M.O. (1997) Neighborhood risk factors for low birthweight in Baltimore City: A multi-level analysis. American Journal of Public Health, 87 (7), 1113-1118.
James, Serman A. (1993) 〈在嬰兒死亡和低出生重量上之種族和人種的差異︰一個心理社會學的批判〉 《流行病學年鑑》, 3(2), 130-136.
James, Serman A. (1993) Racial and ethnic differences in infant mortality and low birth weight: A psychosocial critique. Annals of Epidemiology, 3(2), 130-136.
Lockwood, C.J. (1994) 〈闡明早產、探知病人風險與預防性療法的近期發展〉《產科與婦科醫學的當前見解》, 6, 7-18.
Lockwood, C.J. (1994) Recent adavances in elucidating the pathogenesis of preterm delivery, the detection of patients at risk, and preventative therapies. Current Opinion in Obstetrics and Gynecology, 6, 7-18.
推薦閱讀：
Herek, G. (1995). 〈一個理論性架構的發展及對您的研究提案之原理闡述〉，摘自 W. Pequequat 與 E. Stover (編輯) 〈如何寫一份成功的研究申請書︰社會及行為科學家的指引〉 New York: Plenum.
Herek, G. (1995). Development of a theoretical framework and rationale for your research proposal. In W. Pequequat and E. Stover (Eds.). How to write a successful research grant: A guide for social and behavioral scientists. New York: Plenum.
Earp J., Ennett S. (1991). 〈健康教育研究與實踐的概念模型〉《健康教育研究》, 163-171. Wise, P.H. (1993) 〈在早產的人種差異︰發展一個新的研究典範。面對嬰兒死亡的人種差別︰調和科學與政治〉 《美國預防醫學期刊》增刊號. 9 (6), 7-16.
Earp J., Ennett S. (1991). Conceptual models for health education research and practice. Health Education Research, 163-171. Wise, P.H. (1993) Racial differences in preterm delivery: Developing a new research paradigm. Confronting racial disparities in infant mortality: Reconciling science and politics. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, suppl. 9 (6), 7-16. |
| 第5講 |
美國降低低體重兒和嬰兒死亡的策略
Strategies for Reducing Low Birth Weight and Infant Mortality in the U.S. |
必讀：
Hein H.A., and Lofgren, M.A. (1999) 〈改變中的初生兒死亡形態在一個區域化系統中之初生前後照護︰一個當前的最新信息〉《兒科》. 104(5 Pt 1): 1064-9.
Hein H.A., and Lofgren, M.A. (1999) The changing pattern of neonatal mortality in a regionalized system of perinatal care: A current update. Pediatrics. 104(5 Pt 1): 1064-9.
Noble, L. (2003) 〈初生的相關科技發展持續改善嬰兒的情況〉《兒科年鑑》, 32(9): 595-603.
Noble, L. (2003) Developments in neonatal technology continue to improve infant outcomes. Pediatric Annals, 32(9): 595-603.
Strobino D., O'Campo P., Schoendorf K., et al. (1995) 〈對減少嬰兒死亡的一個策略性架構︰對健康起步的含意〉 《Milbank季刊》, 73, 507-33.
Strobino D., O'Campo P., Schoendorf K., et al. (1995) A strategic framework for the reduction of infant mortality: Implications for healthy start. Milbank Quarterly, 73, 507-33.
推薦閱讀：
Anonymous. (1995). 〈減少非計畫懷孕的方案〉，摘自 S.S. Brown 與 L. Eisenberg (編輯). 《最佳意圖；非計畫懷孕與孩童和家庭的安康》 (pp. 219-249). Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
Anonymous. (1995). Programs to reduce unintended pregnancy. In S.S. Brown and L. Eisenberg (Eds.). The Best Intentions. Unintended pregnancy and the well-being of children and families (pp. 219-249). Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
Kogan, M.D., Alexander, G.R., Kotelchuck, M., 和 Nagey, D.A. (1994) 〈產前照護的內容與低初生重量的關連〉 《美國醫學會雜誌》, 271 (17), 1340-1345.
Kogan, M.D., Alexander, G.R., Kotelchuck, M., and Nagey, D.A. (1994). Relation of the content of prenatal care to the risk of low birth weight. JAMA, 271 (17), 1340-1345.
Mikkola, K., Ritari, N., Tommiska, V., Salokorpi, T., Lehtonen, L., Tammela, O., Paakkonen, L., Olsen, P., Korkman, M., Fellman, V. (2005) 〈國內一群5歲生於1996-1997年之過低出生體重嬰兒神經發展的結果〉《兒科》, 116(6):1391-1400.
Mikkola, K., Ritari, N., Tommiska, V., Salokorpi, T., Lehtonen, L., Tammela, O., Paakkonen, L., Olsen, P., Korkman, M., Fellman, V. (2005) Neurodevelopmental outcome at 5 years of age of a national cohort of extremely low birth weight infants who were born in 1996-1997. Pediatrics, 116(6):1391-1400. |
| 第6講 |
降低LBW（低體重兒）和IM（嬰兒死亡）的處理方式
International and National Approaches to the Problem of Infant Mortality |
必讀：
Hyder, A.A., Wali, S.A., McGuckin, J. (2003) 〈來自初生死亡的疾病負擔︰回顧北非和撒哈拉沙漠下方的非洲〉《BJOG》, 110 (10), 894-901.
Hyder, A.A., Wali, S.A., McGuckin, J. (2003) The burden of disease from neonatal mortality: A review of South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa. BJOG, 110 (10), 894-901.
Macinko, J.A., Shi, L., Starfield, B. (2004) 〈薪資不平等、健康系統和嬰兒死亡在富裕的工業化國家1970-1996〉《社會科學醫藥》, 58(2): 279-92.
Macinko, J.A., Shi, L., Starfield, B. (2004) Wage inequality, the health system, and infant mortality in wealthy industrialized countries, 1970-1996. Social Science Medicine, 58(2): 279-92.
Rodwin, V.G., Neuberg, L.G. (2005) 〈嬰兒死亡與四個世界城市的所得︰紐約、倫敦、巴黎和東京〉 《美國公衛期刊》, 95(1): 86-90.
Rodwin, V.G., Neuberg, L.G. (2005) Infant mortality and income in 4 world cities: New York , Longon, Paris, and Tokyo. American Journal of Public Health, 95(1): 86-90.
推薦閱讀：
Kramer, M.S., Demissie, K., Yang, H., Platt, R.W., Sauve, R., Liston, R. (2000) 〈些微的貢獻和適度的早產對嬰兒死亡〉《美國醫學會雜誌》, 284 (7), 843-849.
Kramer, M.S., Demissie, K., Yang, H., Platt, R.W., Sauve, R., Liston, R. (2000) The contribution of mild and moderate perterm birth to infant mortality. JAMA, 284 (7), 843-849.
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| 第7講 |
現今對週產期健康的爭議
Current Controversies in Perinatal Health |
必讀：
Freedman, M.A. (1997) 〈在出生證明書上資料報導的品質〉 《美國公衛期刊》, 87 (11), 1867.
Freedman, M.A. (1997) The quality of data reported on birth certificates. American Journal of Public Health, 87 (11), 1867.
Martin, J.A. and Park, M.M. (1999) 〈雙胞和三胞胎初生兒的趨勢︰1980-1997〉 《國家生命的統計資料報導》, 47 (24), 1-16.
Martin, J.A. and Park, M.M. (1999) Trends in twin and triplet births: 1980-1997. National Vital Statistics Reports, 47 (24), 1-16.
Misra, D. and Guyer, B. (1998) 〈產前照護的益處與限制︰從計算拜訪到衡量滿意度〉《美國醫學會雜誌》, 279 (20), 1661-1662.
Misra, D. and Guyer, B. (1998) Benefits and limitations of prenatal care: From counting visits to measuring content. JAMA, 279 (20), 1661-1662.
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| 第8講 |
懷孕結果的種族差異
Racial Differences in Pregnancy Outcomes |
必讀：
Hessol, N.A., Fuentes-Afflick, E. (2005) 〈人種差異在新生與出生後死亡〉《兒科》, 115(1):e44-51.
Hessol, N.A., Fuentes-Afflick, E. (2005) Ethnic differences in neonatal and postneonatal mortality. Pediatrics, 115(1):e44-51.
Morales, L.S., Staiger, D., Horbar, J.D., Carpenter, J., Kenny, M., Geppert, J., Rogowski, J. (2005) 〈在醫院為少數人提供服務下極低出生體重之嬰兒的死亡〉《美國公衛期刊》, 95(12):2206-2212.
Morales, L.S., Staiger, D., Horbar, J.D., Carpenter, J., Kenny, M., Geppert, J., Rogowski, J. (2005) Mortality among very low-birthweight infants in hospitals serving minority populations. American Journal of Public Health, 95(12):2206-2212.
Morse, S.B., Wu, S.S., Ma, C., Ariet, M., Resnick, M., Roth, J. (2006) 〈人種和性別不同之極低出生體重嬰兒的存活力：一項人口基礎的研究〉《兒科》 117(1):e106-112.
Morse, S.B., Wu, S.S., Ma, C., Ariet, M., Resnick, M., Roth, J. (2006) Racial and gender differences in the viability of extremely low birth weight infants: a population-based study. Pediatrics, 117(1):e106-112.
推薦閱讀：
Zuvekas, A., Wells, B.L., Lefkowitz, B. (2000).〈墨西哥裔美國嬰兒的死亡率：公共政策的涵義〉《貧窮及弱勢者的健康照護期刊》. 11(2), 243-57.
Zuvekas, A., Wells, B.L., Lefkowitz, B. (2000). Mexican American infant mortality rate: implications for public policy. Journal of Health Care of the Poor and Underserved. 11(2), 243-57.
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| 第9講 |
新生兒疾病的測量標準
Measures of Neonatal Morbidity |
必讀：
Alexander, G.R. (1997) 〈註解︰懷孕期間的精確測量 – 朝向改善胎兒死亡報導和出生嬰兒健康的關鍵步驟〉 《美國公衛期刊》, 87 (8), 1278-1279.
Alexander, G.R. (1997) Annotation: The accurate measurement of gestational age-A critical step toward improving fetal death reporting and perinatal health. American Journal of Public Health, 87 (8), 1278-1279.
Morris, S.S., Black, R.E., Tomaskovic, L. (2003)〈預測由缺乏適當健康記錄系統之國家所引起的死亡，低於百分之五以下的分布〉 《流行病學國際期刊》32(6):1041-51.
Morris, S.S., Black, R.E., Tomaskovic, L. (2003) Predicting the distribution of under-five deaths by cause in countries without adequate vital registration systems. International Journal of Epidemiology. 32(6):1041-51.
van de Riet JE, Vandenbussche FP, Le Cessie S,Keirse MJ. (1999) 〈新生兒評估和長期有害之結果︰一個系統性的回顧〉《美國產科及婦科期刊》. 180(4): 1024-9.
van de Riet JE, Vandenbussche FP, Le Cessie S,Keirse MJ. (1999) Newborn assessment and long-term adverse outcome: A systematic review. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 180(4): 1024-9.
推薦閱讀：
Hales, S., Howden-Chapman, P., Salmond, C., Woodward, A., Mackenbach, J. (1999). 〈國內嬰兒死亡率與國民生產總值和所得分配的關係〉《柳葉刀》354, 2047.
Hales, S., Howden-Chapman, P., Salmond, C., Woodward, A., Mackenbach, J. (1999). National infant mortality rates in relation to gross national product and distribution of income. Lancet. 354, 2047.
Zemach, R. (1984) 〈什麼是生命的統計資料系統能做與不能做的〉《美國公衛期刊》, 74 (8), 756-758.
Zemach, R. (1984) What the vital statistics system can and cannot do. American Journal of Public Health, 74 (8), 756-758. |
| 第10講 |
評估嬰兒死亡預防
Evaluating the Prevention of Infant Mortality |
必讀：
Smith, G.C., Wood, A.M., Pell, J.P., Dobbie, R. (2006) 〈嬰兒猝死症與其他懷孕的併發症〉《柳葉刀》, 366(9503):2107-2111.
Smith, G.C., Wood, A.M., Pell, J.P., Dobbie, R. (2006) Sudden infant death syndrome and complications in other pregnancies. Lancet, 366(9503):2107-2111.
Misra, D.P., Guyer, B., Allston, A. (2003) 〈整合之出生的健康架構︰一個考慮壽命面向的復合決定因素模型〉 《美國預防醫學期刊》, 25 (1), 65-75.
Misra, D.P., Guyer, B., Allston, A. (2003) Integrated perinatal health framework: A multiple determinants model with a life span approach. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 25 (1), 65-75.
Strobino, D.M., Misra, D.P., Grason, H. (2004)〈FIMR評估︰目標、概念、架構和模型〉 《母親和幼童健康期刊》, 8(4): 205-215.
Strobino, D.M., Misra, D.P., Grason, H. (2004) The FIMR Evaluation: Objectives, concepts, frameworks, and methods. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 8(4): 205-215.
推薦閱讀：
Collaborative Group on Pre-term Birth Prevention, (1993).〈對早產預防計畫之多中心隨機控制實驗〉 《美國產科及婦科期刊》, 169, 352-366.
Collaborative Group on Pre-term Birth Prevention, (1993). Multicenter randomized controlled trial of a pre-term birth prevention program. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 169, 352-366.
Hamvas, A., Wise, P.H., Yang, R.K., Wampler, N.S., Noguchi, A., Maurer, M.M., Walentik, C.A., Schramm, W.F., Cole, F. S. (1996) 〈黑人與白人中對新生兒死亡的活性劑療法之廣泛使用的影響〉 《新英格蘭醫藥期刊》, 334, 1635-1640.
Hamvas, A., Wise, P.H., Yang, R.K., Wampler, N.S., Noguchi, A., Maurer, M.M., Walentik, C.A., Schramm, W.F., Cole, F. S. (1996) The influence of the wider use of surfactant therapy on neonatal mortality among blacks and whites. The New England Journal of Medicine, 334, 1635-1640.
Palta, M., Weinstein, M.R., McGuiness, G., Gabbert, D., Brady, W., and Peters, M.E. (1994). 〈一項人口研究 – 在活性劑療法生效後的死亡與不健全〉 《兒科幼年醫藥檔案》, 148, 1295-1301.
Palta, M., Weinstein, M.R., McGuiness, G., Gabbert, D., Brady, W., and Peters, M.E. (1994). A population study. Mortality and morbidity after availability of surfactant therapy. Archives of Pediatric Adolescent Medicine, 148, 1295-1301. |
| 第11講 |
德拉瓦州嬰兒死亡特別小組：個案研究提出嬰兒死亡率與差異
The Delaware Infant Mortality Task Force: A Case Study Addressing Infant Mortality and Disparities |
必讀：
麻里蘭州預防嬰兒死亡委員會 (1998) 〈彌合缺口 – 描述在非裔美人與白人間的嬰兒死亡之差異︰為臨床醫師和決策者設計的方法〉
Maryland Commission on Infant Mortality Prevention (1998) Closing the Gap. Addressing the disparity of infant mortality among African-American and white infants: Approaches for clinicians and policy makers.
疾病控制中心 (2003) 〈在極低出生重量嬰兒裡之增加中的嬰兒死亡〉- Delaware, 1994-2000. 《發病率與死亡率每週報告》, 52(36), 862-866.
Centers for Disease Control (2003) Increasing infant morality among very low birthweight infants- Delaware, 1994-2000. MMWR, 52(36), 862-866.
|
| 第12講 |
公共政策與嬰兒死亡率
Public Policy and Infant Mortality |
必讀：
Almeida, C., Braveman, P., Gold, M.R., Szwarcwald, C.L., Mendes Ribeiro, J., Miglionico, A., Millar, J.S., Porto, S., Do Rosario Costa, N., Ortun Rubio, V., Segall, M., Starfield, B., Travessos, C., Uga, A., Valente, J., Viacava, F. (2001) 〈世界衛生報導2000年在政策結果上之方法論的關切和建議〉 《柳葉刀》, 357, 1692-1697.
Almeida, C., Braveman, P., Gold, M.R., Szwarcwald, C.L., Mendes Ribeiro, J., Miglionico, A., Millar, J.S., Porto, S., Do Rosario Costa, N., Ortun Rubio, V., Segall, M., Starfield, B., Travessos, C., Uga, A., Valente, J., Viacava, F. (2001) Methodological concerns and recommendations on policy consequence of the World Health Report 2000, The Lancet, 357, 1692-1697.
Murray, C., Frenk, J. (2001) 〈世界衛生報導2000年︰朝向事實為根據的健康政策之步驟〉《柳葉刀》, 357, 1698-1700.
Murray, C., Frenk, J. (2001) World Health Report 2000: a step towards evidence-based health policy. The Lancet, 357, 1698-1700.
Navarro, V. (2001) 〈世界衛生報導 2000：對 Murray 與 Frank 的回應〉《柳葉刀》, 357, 1701-1702.
Navarro, V. (2001) World Health Report 2000: responses to Murray and Frank. The Lancet, 357, 1701-1702.
世界衛生組織 (WHO) (2000) 《世界衛生報導2000年︰綜觀》 日內瓦，WHO
World Health Organization (WHO) (2000) The World Health Report 2000: Overview. Geneva, WHO.
Adam, T., Lim, S.S., Mehta, S., Bhutta, Z.A., Fogstad, H., Mathai, M., Zupan, J., Darmstadt, G.L. (2005) 〈開發中國家之母親與初生兒健康政策的成本效率分析〉 《英國醫學期刊》, 331(7525):1107.
Adam, T., Lim, S.S., Mehta, S., Bhutta, Z.A., Fogstad, H., Mathai, M., Zupan, J., Darmstadt, G.L. (2005) Cost effectiveness analysis of strategies for maternal and neonatal health in developing countries. BMJ, 331(7525):1107. |
