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¥H¤U¬O§Ú­Ì±ÀÂË¡A¾A¥Î©óLinux¡BMac OS©MWindows§@·~¨t²Îªºµ{¦¡¡A§A¥i¥HÂI¿ï¬ÛÃö¥­¥x¤U¸ü¡C

³o¨Çµ{¦¡¤¤¤j¦h¼Æ¬O¥i¨Ñ¤U¸üªº¦Û¥Ñ³nÅé©Î¦@¨É³nÅé¡C¦ý¨ä¤¤¤@³¡¤Àµ{¦¡¥u´£¨Ñµ¹«¢¦ò¤j¾Ç¾Ç¥Í¡AÄÝ©ó°Ó·~³nÅé¡C³o¨Çµ{¦¡»Ý­n¿é¤J±b¸¹¦W©M±K½X¤~¯à¤U¸ü¡C¦pªG°Ý°_¡A§Aªº±b¸¹¦W¬°«¢¦ò¤j¾Ç¨­¥÷ÃÒ¡]HUID¡^¸¹½Xªº«e8¦ì¼Æ¦r¡]¨Ò¦p12345678¡^¡A±K½X«h¬°§A©m¤óªº«e8­Ó¦r¥À¡]¦pªG©m¤ó¤Ö©ó8­Ó¦r¥À¡A«h¤Ö¤_¤ó8­Ó¡^¡A°£¤F¤£¦b¦r¥Àªí¤¤ªº¦r¥À¥~¡A¥þ³¡¨Ï¥Î¤p¼g¦r¥À¡C¨Ò¦p¡A°²³]John Harvardªº±b¸¹¦W¬°12345678¡A¦Ó±K½XÀ³¬°harvard¡C¤S¨Ò¦p¦³»PHarvard¦P¦Wªº·Rº¸Äõ¤H¦W¥sJohn O¡¦Harvard¡A¦¹¤Hªº±b¸¹¦WÀ³¬°oharvard¡CHUID¨Ã«DªÀ·|«OÀI¥d¸¹¡A¤]¤£¬O¥H@¶}ÀYªº¸¹½X¡A©Î¬O§A«¢¦ò¤j¾Ç­Ó¤HÃѧO½X¡C°²¦p§A¦b«¢¦ò¤u§@¡A§AªºHUID¸¹»P§Aªº«¢¦ò¾¤u½X¬O¬Û¦Pªº¡C

Below are programs for Linux, Mac OS, and Windows recommended by the staff; each is available for download by clicking the appropriate platform.

Most of these programs are available as freeware or shareware. Some of these programs, however, are commercial software, licensed by Harvard for its students; such programs require a username and password for download. If prompted, your username is the first eight digits of your Harvard University ID (HUID) number (e.g., 12345678) and your password is the first eight letters of your last name (or fewer, if your last name is shorter than eight letters), in all lowercase, exclusive of non-alphabetic characters. For example, John Harvard's username might be 12345678, while his password would be "harvard." And, were Harvard's namesake Irish, John O'Harvard's password would be "oharvard". Your HUID number is not your social security number, is not a number that starts with a '@', and is not your Harvard PIN; if you happen to work for Harvard, your HUID number is the same as your Harvard employee number.
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Browsers

Firefox¡uFirefox¬Û¹ï©ó¨ä¥LÂsÄý¾¹¯àÅý§A§ó§Ö±¶¡B§ó¦w¥þ¡B§ó¦³®Ä¦aÂsÄýºô­¶¡C¡v¦Û¥Ñ³nÅé¥i¥Ñ¦¹¨ú±o¡GLinux¡AMac OS©MWindowsª©¥»¡C
Firefox. "Firefox empowers you to browse faster, more safely and more efficiently than with any other browser." Available as freeware for Linux, Mac OS, and Windows.

Internet Exlorer¡uInternet Explorer¬OWindows XP®a®xª©©MWindows XP±M·~ª©ªº¤@®M®Ö¤ß§Þ³N¡A¥¦¦P¼Ë¾A¥Î©óWindows 98¡BWindows 98 ²Ä¤Gª©¡AWindows ME¡BWindows NT Workstation 4.0©MWindows 2000 Professional§@·~¨t²Î¡CInternet Explorer 6¾Ö¦³²³¦h¬°Â²¤Æ§A¤é±`¤u§@¦Ó·s¼Wªº¼W±j¥\¯à¡A¦P®É¤]¦³§U©ó«OÅ@§A¦bºô¤Wªº­Ó¤HÁô¨p¡C¡v¦Û¥Ñ³nÅé¥i¥Ñ¦¹¨ú±o¡GWindowsª©¥»¡C
Internet Exlorer. "Internet Explorer is a set of core technologies in Windows XP Home Edition and Windows XP Professional, and is available to users of Windows 98, Windows 98 Second Edition, Windows Millennium Edition (Windows Me), Windows NT Workstation 4.0, and Windows 2000 Professional operating systems. Internet Explorer 6 includes many new and enhanced features that can simplify the daily tasks that you perform, while helping you to maintain the privacy of your personal information on the Web." Available as freeware for Windows.

Mozilla¡uMozilla¬O¤@´Ú¶}©ñ­ì©l½Xªººô­¶ÂsÄý¾¹¡A¬°¤F²Å¦X¼Ð·Ç³W½d¡B®Ä¯à¤Î¥i²¾´Ó©Ê¦Ó³]­p¡C¡v¦Û¥Ñ³nÅé¥i¥Ñ¦¹¨ú±o¡GLinux, Mac OS, and Windowsª©¥»¡C
Mozilla. "Mozilla is an open-source web browser, designed for standards compliance, performance and portability." Available as freeware for Linux, Mac OS, and Windows.

Netscape¡uNetscape±aµ¹§AÂsÄýªº²×·¥ÅéÅç¡X¡X¥Ø«e¤w¾Ö¦³¼u¥X¦¡µ¡¤f±±¨î»P§ï¨}«áªº­¶ÅÒÂsÄý¥\¯à¡C¡v¦Û¥Ñ³nÅé¥i¥Ñ¦¹¨ú±o¡GMac OS and Windows.
Netscape. "Netscape gives you the ultimate browsing experience - now with pop-up controls and improved tab browsing." Available as freeware for Mac OS and Windows.

Opera¡uOpera¨ã¦³©ö¥Î¡B¦w¥þ¥B«D±`§Ö±¶ªºÀu¶Õ¡C¥¦¥e¸ê·½¤Ö¡A¥\¯à§¹¾ã¡A¨Ã¯à¦b¸ê·½¦³­­ªº¨t²Î¤¤¶¶§Q°õ¦æ¡C¥¦ÁÙ¤ä«ù©Ò¦³±`¥Îªººô­¶¼Ð·Ç¡A¨Ã¨Ì©x¤è«ØÄ³¼Ð·Ç°õ¦æ¡C¡v¥i¥Ñ¦¹¨ú±o¡GLinux, Mac OS, and Windowsª©¥»¡C
Opera. "Opera is user-friendly, secure, and exceptionally fast. The browser is small, yet full-featured and functions well on systems with limited resources. Opera supports all common Web standards and implements them according to the official recommendations." Available for Linux, Mac OS, and Windows.

Safari¡uSafariªº¬ð¥X©Ê¯à±aµ¹§A¤@ºØµL¤Wªººô¸ôÅéÅç¡CµL½×¦h½ÆÂøªººô­¶¡A¥¦³£¯à¥H°ª³t¸ü¤J¡X¡XSafari¸ü¤J­¶­±ªº³t«×¶W¹L¨ä¥L©Ò¦³Mac¥­¥xªººô­¶ÂsÄý¾¹¡C¤£¶È¦p¦¹¡ASafari¦bMac OS X¤U¹B¥Î³Ì·sªº¬É­±§Þ³N¡A¯à±aµ¹§A¤@­Ó¥þ·sªººô¸ôµø³¥¡A¬O­Ó§ó©ö¾Þ§@ªºÂsÄý¾¹¡C¡v¥i¥Ñ¦¹¨ú±o¡GMac OSª©¥»¡C
Safari. "Safari offers you a superior Web experience with outstanding performance. Even the most complex of pages load at breakneck speed. In fact, Safari loads pages more quickly than any other Mac Web browser. But that's not all. Safari uses the advanced interface technologies underlying Mac OS X to offer you an all-new view of the Web, one that's much easier to use."¥i¥Ñ¦¹¨ú±o¡GMac OS.
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Chat

¬ü°ê½u¤W¡uAOL instant Messenger¡A¡]AIM¡^ªA°È¬O¤@ºØÅý§A»P®a¤HªB¤Í¥H¤Î¤u§@¹Ù¦ñ¶i¦æ§Y®É·¾³qªº§K¶O½u¤WªA°È¡C¡v¦Û¥Ñ³nÅé¥i¥Ñ¦¹¨ú±o¡GLinux, Mac OS, and Windowsª©¥»¡C
AOL Instant Messenger. "AOL instant Messenger (AIM) service is a free online service that lets you communicate with family, friends and co-workers in real time." Available as freeware for Linux, Mac OS, and Windows.

Google Talk¡uGoogle Talk¥i¥H§K¶OÅý§AÀH®Éµo°e°T®§µ¹ªB¤Í¡C¡v¦Û¥Ñ³nÅé¥i¥Ñ¦¹¨ú±o¡GWindowsª©¥»¡C
Google Talk. "Google Talk enables you to call or send instant messages to your friends for free--anytime, anywhere in the world." Available as freeware for Windows.

Skype¡uSkype¬O¤@ºØ¯à°÷³q¹Lºô»Úºô¸ô»P¥ô¦óSkype¥Î¤á§K¶O³q¸Üªº¤pµ{¦¡¡C¡v¦Û¥Ñ³nÅé¥i¥Ñ¦¹¨ú±o¡GLinux, Mac OS, and Windowsª©¥»¡C
Skype. "Skype is a little program for making free calls over the internet to anyone else who also has Skype." Available as freeware for Linux, Mac OS, and Windows.

¶®ªê§Y®É³q¡u¶®ªê§Y®É³q±N§Y®É³q°T§Þ³N´£¤É¨ì¤F·s¼h¦¸¡C§A¥i¥H³z¹L¥¦ÀH®É»P¥ô¦ó¤H¶i¦æ§Y®ÉÁpô¡C¡v¦Û¥Ñ³nÅé¥i¥Ñ¦¹¨ú±o¡GWindowsª©¥»¡C
Yahoo Messenger with Voice. "Yahoo! Messenger with Voice takes instant messaging to a new level. Use it to connect in real-time and communicate how you want, when you want, with whom you want." Available as freeware for Windows.

Windows Live Messenger¡u¤À¨É³Ì¨üÅwªïªº§Y®É³qºô¸ô¨Ã«O«ù³s½u¡v¡C¦Û¥Ñ³nÅé¥i¥Ñ¦¹¨ú±o¡GWindowsª©¥»¡C
Windows Live Messenger. "Connect and share instantly on the world's most popular IM network." Available as freeware for Windows.
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Compression

Stuffit Expander¡u§K¶O¸ÑÀ£¤u¨ã¡X¡X¥Î©ó¸ÑÀ£¤@¨ÇÀ£ÁY©M½s½X«áªºªºÀɮסC¡v¦Û¥Ñ³nÅé¥i¥Ñ¦¹¨ú±o¡GMac OSª©¥»¡C
Stuffit Expander. "FREE Expansion tool - expands compressed and encoded files." Available as freeware for Mac OS.

WinZip¡u§A¨Ï¥Î¹Lºô»Úºô¸ô¶Ü¡H¬ü°ê½u¤WÁÙ¬OCompuServe¡H¦pªG¥Î¹L¡A§A¥i¯à·|¹J¨ì¤@¨ÇZipÀ£ÁYÀɮסC§A¨Ï¥ÎWindows¶Ü¡H¦pªG¥Î¡A§A¤@©wª¾¹DWinZip´N¬O³B²z³o¨ÇÀɮתº¤è¦¡¡C¡v¦@¨É³nÅé¥i¥Ñ¦¹¨ú±o¡GWindowsª©¥»¡C
WinZip. "Have you ever used the Internet, America Online, or CompuServe? If so, you've probably encountered Zip files. Are you a Windows user? If so, WinZip is the way to handle these archived files." Available as shareware for Windows.
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Multimedia

Adobe Reader¥¦¥i¥Î©ó¥´¶}PDF®æ¦¡ªºÀɮסA¦p¥iÄ⦡¸Ë³Æ¤WªºÁ¿¸q¡C¦Û¥Ñ³nÅé¥i¥Ñ¦¹¨ú±o¡GLinux, Mac OS, and Windowsª©¥»¡C
Adobe Reader. Allows you to view PDFs (i.e., handouts in portable document format). Available as freeware for Linux, Mac OS, and Windows.

Adobe Photoshop Tryout¡u¨Ï¥Î·~¬É¼Ð·Çªº¥þ·sAdobe Photoshop³nÅé´£¤É¤FŪ¼g³t«×¡A¥i¥H§ó¦³®Ä²v¦a²£¥Í°ª¹³¯À¹ÏÀÉ¡C§A¥i¥H¦Û¦b¨Ï¥Î³o¨Ç¹ï¹Ï¶H¤Îºô­¶³]­pªÌ¡BÄá¼v®v©M¼v¹³±M·~¤H­û¨Ó»¡¥²³Æªº·s¥\¯à¡C¡v¥i¥Ñ¦¹¨ú±o¡GMac OS and Windowsª©¥»¡C
Adobe Photoshop Tryout. "Get superior results faster with the all-new industry-standard Adobe Photoshop software. Create the highest quality images more efficiently. You're in control with indispensable new features for graphic and Web designers, photographers, and video professionals." Available as expiring freeware for Mac OS and Windows.

iPodder¡uiPodder¬O¤@ºØ¦b¹q¸£¤W°õ¦æªº¤pµ{¦¡¡C¥¦°ß¤@§@¥Î¬O¯à°÷¤U¸ü¿ý­µÀÉ¡A³q±`¬Omp3®æ¦¡¡A¨Ã±N¥¦­Ìª½±µ¶Ç°e¨ì§Aªºmp3³]³ÆùØ¡C¡v¦Û¥Ñ³nÅé¥i¥Ñ¦¹¨ú±o¡GMac OS and Windowsª©¥»¡C
iPodder. "iPodder is small program that runs on your computer. Its only purpose is to download audio files, usually mp3's, directly to your mp3 device." Available as freeware for Mac OS and Windows.

iTunes¡uÅwªï¨Ï¥ÎiTunes¡A¥¦´£¨Ñ³Ì²«KªººÞ²z¡B¤À¨É©M¦¬Å¥¹q¸£¸Ì­µ¼ÖÀɮתº¤è¦¡¡CÅý§AÁ`¯à§ä¨ì³Ì·s³Ì·Rªº­µ¼Ö¡CÅý§A¨º¤éº¥¼W¦hªº¦±®w±q¦¹Åܱo¤«¤«¦³±ø¡IiPod¤@ª½¥H¨Óªº³Ì¨Î¦ñ«Q¡C¡v¦Û¥Ñ³nÅé¥i¥Ñ¦¹¨ú±o¡GMac OS and Windowsª©¥»¡C
iTunes. "Welcome to the easiest way to organize, share and listen to music on your computer. Find new favorites. Manage your growing library. Enjoy the best friend an iPod ever had." Available as freeware for Mac OS and Windows.

Macromedia Flash Player¡@¡u¯à¸ó³Ì¦h¥­¥x¤ä´©ºô»Úºô¸ô¤º®e©MÀ³¥Î³nÅ骺±aÀY«~µP¥Î¤áºÝµ{¦¡¡C¡v¦Û¥Ñ³nÅé¥i¥Ñ¦¹¨ú±o¡GMac OS and Windowsª©¥»¡C
Macromedia Flash Player. "The leading rich client for Internet content and applications across the broadest range of platforms." Available as freeware for Mac OS and Windows.

PrimoPDF¡u¥u­n¡y¦C¦L¡z¨ìPrimoPDFªºµêÀÀ¦Lªí¾÷¡A¥ô¦óÀ³¥Î³nÅé´N¯à§â¤å¥óÂà¤Æ¦¨PDF®æ¦¡¡X¡X³o²ª½¦A®e©ö¤£¹L¤F¡I¦bµuµu¼Æ¤ÀÄÁ¸Ì¡A§A¥i¥H¥Î¥¦±N¥ô¦ó®æ¦¡ªºÀÉ®×Âন°ª«~½èªºPDFÀɮסAµL½×¬OWord¡BExcel¡BPowerpoint¡A©Î¥ô¦ó¥i¦C¦LªºÀɮ׮榡¡C¡v¦Û¥Ñ³nÅé¥i¥Ñ¦¹¨ú±o¡GWindowsª©¥»¡C
PrimoPDF. "Convert to PDF from any application by simply 'printing' to the PrimoPDF printer - it couldn't be easier! Within minutes, you can create high-quality PDFs by converting from Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and virtually any other printable file type." Available as freeware for Windows.

QuickTime ¼½©ñ¾¹¡uÅwªï¨Ï¥ÎQuickTime¼½©ñ¾¹¡A¥¦ªº¯SÂI¬O¯à°÷¼½©ñMPEG-4¡A¬Oºô»Úºô¸ô³Ì¥ý¶i¼Æ¦ì´CÅé§Þ³Nªº·s¥Í¥N¡C³o´ÚÄ«ªG¤½¥q³Ì·sµo¥¬ªº¦yºÝ¼Æ¦ì´CÅé³nÅé¦P®É¾A¥Î©óMac©MWindows§@·~¨t²Î¡A¨ä²£¥Í¡B¼½©ñ¤Î¦bºô»Úºô¸ô¤W¦ê¬y¼½©ñÁn­µÀɩμv¤ùÀɪº¯à¤O³£¬O¤@¬yªº¡C¡v¦Û¥Ñ³nÅé¥i¥Ñ¦¹¨ú±o¡GMac OS and Windowsª©¥»¡C
QuickTime Player. "Welcome to QuickTime, featuring MPEG-4, the next-generation of the most advanced digital media technology on the Internet. This latest release of Apple's cutting-edge digital media software for both Mac and Windows-based computers delivers unparalleled quality for creating, playing and streaming audio and video content over the Internet." Available as freeware for Mac OS and Windows.

Real Alternative¡uReal AlternativeÅý§A¤£¦A»Ý­n±qReal Networks¤½¥q¦w¸ËRealPlayer©ÎRealOne Player¡A´N¯à¦Û¥Ñ¦a¼½©ñRM®æ¦¡ªº¼vÁnÀÉ¡I¡v¦Û¥Ñ³nÅé¥i¥Ñ¦¹¨ú±o¡GWindowsª©¥»¡C
Real Alternative. "Real Alternative will allow you to play RealMedia files without having to install RealPlayer or RealOne Player from Real Networks." Available as freeware for Windows.

RealPlayer¡u¥¦°t¦³³Ì·sªº´CÅé¼½©ñ¾¹¡B­µ¼Ö¹q°Û¾÷©M¤@­Ó¤º«Øªº´CÅéÂsÄý¾¹¡A¯à°÷¼½©ñ´X¥G¦UºØ§Î¦¡ªººô¸ô¦ê¬y´CÅé¡C¡v¦Û¥Ñ³nÅé¥i¥Ñ¦¹¨ú±o¡GMac OS and Windowsª©¥»¡C
RealPlayer. "Features [Real's] latest media player, music jukebox, and a built-in media browser to play the widest variety of streaming media formats on the Web." Available as freeware for Mac OS and Windows.

Winamp¡u¤°»ò¬OWinamp¡H§A»¡¥¦¬O¼½©ñ¾¹¡H¤£¡AÄ_¨©¡A»·»·¶W¹L¡IWinamp¤w¸g¦¨¬°¤@ºØ¥Í¬¡¤è¦¡¡C§¹¥þªº¦Û¥Ñ­·®æ¡C¥Î¤@­Óµü¨Ó§Î®e¥¦¡H¦h¥\¯à¡H¹ï¡C¦³»·¨£¡H·íµM¡CªÀ¸s¡H§A»¡ªº¨S¿ù¡C¥¦ªº¦s¦b¡A¬O¦]¬°¥Î¤á¦³¦Û¤vªº¥Í¬¡¡C¥¦¦b©@°Ø«Î¸Ì¡A¦b¥Lªºµ§°O¹q¸£ùØ¡A¥L¦b¼gªº¼@¥»©ú¦~´N·|¤W¬M¡C¦b­Ñ¼Ö³¡ªº¿Ã¹õ¤W¡ADJ¥¿¦b¼½©ñ­µ¼Ö¡C¥¦³­§A«×¹L©]±ß¡C·í§A¥´¶}¼½©ñ¦Cªí¡A©ñ¶i¼½©ñ¾¹¤¤¡A¤À¨É§A³Ì·Rªº­µ¼Ö¡A±N©Ò¦³ªº¤H©Ê·Å·x»PÁn¹Dµ²¦X¦b¤@°_¡A¦b«äºûªº­I´º¤¤¼½©ñ¡AÅý§A©w¸q§Aªº¥Í¬¡¡C¥¦¬O§Aªº¥Ö½§¡C¤¹³\§A¥Î³ßÅwªº¤è¦¡¥hÆ[¹î©M·P¨ü¡C¥¦´N¬O¥¦¡A¦ý¬O§A¬O¥Î¥¦ªº¤H¡C¥¦¥¿¦bµ¥µÛ§A¡A§A¤~¬O¥Í¬¡ªº¥DÅé¡C·|µo¥Í¤°»ò¡H§O§Ñ¤F§i¶D§Ú¡C¡v¦Û¥Ñ³nÅé¥i¥Ñ¦¹¨ú±o¡GWindowsª©¥»¡C
Winamp. "What is Winamp? A player you say? No, no baby. Winamp is much more than that. Winamp is a lifestyle. It is freestyle. Give me a word. Versatility? Yeah. Visionary? Of course. Community? Now you're talking. Winamp lives because its users have a life. Winamp is in the coffee house. On the laptop. Of the guy. Who is writing the screenplay. That you will be watching next year. Winamp is on the screen. In the club. Where the DJ plays the tracks. That get you through the night. Winamp is with you. When you take your playlist. Push it to the ether. And share the music that you love. With all of humanity. Winamp lets you put together the soundtrack. That runs in the background of your mind. And allows you to define your life. Winamp is your skin. Allowing you to look and feel the way you want. Winamp is what it is and nothing more. But you are the one who makes it. Winamp is there for you. It is yours. What happens next? You tell me." Available as freeware for Windows.

Windows ´CÅé¼½©ñ¾¹ ¡uWindows´CÅé¼½©ñ¾¹9¨t¦Cµ¹§A§ó¦h¼Ö½ì¡I§A¯à°÷¥Î¥¦¦bWindows©Mºô¸ô¤W¥H§Ö³t¼½©ñ³Ì°ª«~½èªº¼v­µÀɮסI¡v¦Û¥Ñ³nÅé¥i¥Ñ¦¹¨ú±o¡GMac OS and Windowsª©¥»¡C
Windows Media Player. "Get more play, your way with Windows Media Player 9 Series. Get fast and flexible playback with the best audio and video quality for Windows and the Web." Available as freeware for Mac OS and Windows.
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Security

AVG ±þ¬r§K¶Oª©¡uAVG§K¶Oª©¬O¤@´Ú¨É¦³°ªª¾¦W«×ªº±þ¬r¤u¨ã¡A¨Ã¥B§K¶O¹ï®a®x¥Î¤á´£¨Ñ²£«~²×¨­¨Ï¥ÎÅv¡C²×¨­¥i§Ö³t§ó·s¯f¬r¸ê®Æ®w¡A¥H°ª¤ô·ÇºÊ´ú¯à¤OÀò±o¥þ²y¤W»õ¥Î¤áªº«H¥ô¡X¡XÅý¦Û¤vªº¹q¸£±q¦¹§K©ó«I®`¡IAVG§K¶Oª©¤£¶È©ö¥Î¡A§ó¤£·|´î½w§Aªº¨t²Î°õ¦æ³t«×¡C¡v¦Û¥Ñ³nÅé¥i¥Ñ¦¹¨ú±o¡GLinux and Windowsª©¥»¡C
AVG Anti-Virus Free Edition. "AVG Free Edition is the well-known anti-virus protection tool. AVG Free is available free-of-charge to home users for the life of the product! Rapid virus database updates are available for the lifetime of the product, thereby providing the high-level of detection capability that millions of users around the world trust to protect their computers. AVG Free is easy-to-use and will not slow your system down (low system resource requirements)." Available as freeware for Linux and Windows.

Darik's Boot and Nuke¡uDarik's Boot and Nuke (DBAN)¬O¤@ºØ¿W¥ß±q³nºÐ±Ò°Êªºµ{¦¡¡A¯à°÷¦w¥þ§R°£µ´¤j¦h¼Æ¹q¸£µwºÐ¤¤ªº¸ê®Æ¡C¦¹¥~¡ADBAN·|¦Û°Ê±N¥ô¦ó¥¦©Ò¯àÀË´ú¨ìªºµwºÐ¤º®e¾P·´±o¹ý©³¦Ó°®²b¡A«D±`¾A¥Î©óºò«æ³B²zÃe¤jªº¸ê®Æ¶q¡C¡v¦Û¥Ñ³nÅé¥i¥Ñ¦¹¨ú±o¡GMacs and PCsª©¥»¡C
Darik's Boot and Nuke. "Darik's Boot and Nuke ('DBAN') is a self-contained boot floppy that securely wipes the hard disks of most computers. DBAN will automatically and completely delete the contents of any hard disk that it can detect, which makes it an appropriate utility for bulk or emergency data destruction." Available as freeware for Macs and PCs.

HijackThis¡uHijackThis¯à°÷±N©Ò¦³¦w¸ËªºÂsÄý¾¹ªþ¥[¤¸¥ó¡B«ö¶s©M±Ò°Ê¶µªí¦C¥X¨Ó¡A³o´Ú¤u¨ãÀ°§A¹ï¨ä¶i¦æÀˬd¡A¨Ã¨ó§U¿ï¾Ü²¾°£¥¦­Ì¡C¦b²£¥Í­ì©l³]©wªº³Æ¥÷Àɮ׮ɡA¤]¥i©¿²¤¿ï©w¶µ¥Ø¡C¶i¶¥¨Ï¥ÎªÌÁÙ¥i²£¥Í¤@¥÷¥]§t©Ò¦³±Ò°Ê¶µ¥Ø¡B¹w³]­º­¶¡B½u¤W§ó·s³]©wªº¦Cªí¡C¡v¦Û¥Ñ³nÅé¥i¥Ñ¦¹¨ú±o¡GWindowsª©¥»¡C
HijackThis. "HijackThis is a tool, that lists all installed browser add-on, buttons, startup items and allows you to inspect, and optionally remove selected items. The program can create a backup of your original settings and also ignore selected items. Additional features include a simple list of all startup items, default start page, online updates and more. Intended for advanced users." Available as freeware for Windows

Spybot - Search & Destroy¡uSpybot - Search & Destroy¯à°÷°»´ú¨Ã§R°£§A¹q¸£¤¤ªº¦UºØ¶¡¿Ò³nÅé¡I¶¡¿Ò³nÅé¨Ã«D´¶³q±þ¬r³nÅé´N¥i¸Ñ¨Mªº´c·N³nÅé¡A¬Oªñ¨Ó¥X²{ªº¤@Ãþ·s«¬¹q¸£«Â¯Ù¡C¦pªG§Aµo²{Internet Explorer¤¤¥X²{¨Ã«D¦Û¤v¦w¸Ëªº¤u¨ãÄæ¡BÂsÄý¾¹·í±¼¡A©ÎÂsÄý¾¹±Ò°Ê­º­¶³Q¿y§ï¡A§A«Ü¦³¥i¯à¤w¨ü¨ì¶¡¿Ò³nÅ骺¼vÅT¡C¦ý§Y¨Ï§A¨S¦³µo²{¡A¤]«Ü¦³¥i¯à¤w¨ü¨ä¼vÅT¡A¦]¬°²{¦b¦³¶V¨Ó¶V¦hªº¶¡¿Ò³nÅé¥X²{¦bºô¸ô¤W¡A¥¦­Ì·t¦a°lÂܧAªººô¸ô¾Þ§@¦æ¬°¡A¥H¥X½æµ¹¼s§i¤½¥q¨Ó¿Ñ¨ú§Q¯q¡CSpybot-S&D§¹¥þ§K¶O¡A¬JµM¦p¦¹¡A¦ó¤£¤U¸ü¥¦¨Ó¬Ý¬Ý¨s³º¦³¨S¦³¶¡¿Ò¦b¿sµø§Aªº¹q¸£©O¡H:)¡v¦Û¥Ñ³nÅé¥i¥Ñ¦¹¨ú±o¡GWindowsª©¥»¡C
Spybot - Search & Destroy. "Spybot - Search & Destroy can detect and remove spyware of different kinds from your computer. Spyware is a relatively new kind of threat that common anti-virus applications do not yet cover. If you see new toolbars in your Internet Explorer that you didn't intentionally install, if your browser crashes, or if your browser start page has changed without your knowing, you most probably have spyware. But even if you don't see anything, you may be infected, because more and more spyware is emerging that is silently tracking your surfing behaviour to create a marketing profile of you that will be sold to advertisement companies. Spybot-S&D is free, so there's no harm in trying to see if something snooped into your computer, too :)" Available as freeware for Windows.
SFTP
SFTP

MacSFTP¡uMacSFTP¬O¤@­Ó³Áª÷¶ðÀ³¥Îµ{¦¡¡A¨Ï¥ÎSSH©óTCP/IP¨ó©w¤U¶i¦æSFTP¨Ó¶Ç¿éÀɮסC¡vª©Åv¦@¨É³nÅé¥i¥Ñ¦¹¨ú±oMac OS 7/8/9 and Mac OS Xª©¥»¡C
MacSFTP. "MacSFTP is a Macintosh application used to transfer files over TCP/IP using the Secure File Transfer Protocol (SFTP) subset of the Secure Shell Procotols (SSH)." Available as licensed shareware for Mac OS 7/8/9 and Mac OS X.

SecureFX¡u¤@­Ó°ª¦w¥þ©ÊªºÀÉ®×¶Ç¿é¥Î¤áºÝµ{¨Æ¡A´£¨Ñ¨ã¦³¼u©Êªº³]©w©M¶Ç¿é¨ó©w¿ï¾Ü¡CSecureFX¦³©R¥O¦C¥\¯à¡A¥i¥ÎSSH½s¼g§å¦¸¥ô°È¸}¥»¡A¥iÂ÷½u¶i¦æ¦w¥þÀÉ®×¶Ç¿é¡CSecureFXÁ٤䴩Äò¶Ç¡A¦b³s±µ¤¤Â_®É¥i¥H¦Û°Ê­«±µ©M«ì´_¡C¡vª©Åv°Ó¥Î³nÅé¥i¥Ñ¦¹¨ú±oWindowsª©¥»¡C
SecureFX. "A high-security file transfer client with great flexibility in configuration and transfer protocols. SecureFX includes a command-line utility for scripting batch jobs to perform secure unattended file transfers using the Secure Shell protocol (SSH). SecureFX also supports 'relentless' file transfers that automatically reconnect and resume when transfer connections are broken." Available as licensed, commercial software for Windows.
SSH
SSH

NiftyTelnet SSH¡uChris NewmanªºNiftyTelnetÀ³¥Î³nÅ骺¥[±jª©¡A¼W¥[¤F¨Ï¥ÎSSH¨ó©w¨Ó¥[±K²×ºÝªA°È¡C¡v¦Û¥Ñ³nÅé¥i¥Ñ¦¹¨ú±o¡GMac OSª©¥»¡C
NiftyTelnet SSH. "An enhanced version of Chris Newman's NiftyTelnet application which adds support for encrypted terminal sessions using the SSH (Secure Shell) protocol." Available as freeware for Mac OS.

PuTTY¡uPuTTY¬O¤@­Ó¦bWin32©MUnix¾Þ§@¥­¥x¤W¹ê§@Telnet©MSSHªº§K¶O³nÅé¡A¦³xterm²×ºÝ¼ÒÀÀµ{¦¡¡C¡v¦Û¥Ñ³nÅé¥i¥Ñ¦¹¨ú±o¡GWindowsª©¥»¡C
PuTTY. "PuTTY is a free implementation of Telnet and SSH for Win32 and Unix platforms, along with an xterm terminal emulator." Available as freeware for Windows.

SecureCRT¡u¤@­Ó°ª«×¥i«È»s¤Æªººô»Úºô¸ô©Mºô¤ººô¸ô²×ºÝ¼ÒÀÀµ{¦¡¡A¥i¤ä´©SSH¡]SSH1©MSSH2¡^¡Btelnet©Mrlogin¨ó©w¡CSecureCRT¬O»·ºÝ³s±µWindows¡BUNIX©MVMS¨t²Îªº²z·Q¤u¨ã¡C¥Î¨ä¤¤ªºVCP©R¥O¦CÀ³¥Îµ{¦¡¥i¥H¶i¦æSFTP¡C¡vª©Åv°Ó¥Î³nÅé¥i¥Ñ¦¹¨ú±oWindowsª©¥»¡C
SecureCRT. "An extremely customizable terminal emulator for Internet and intranet use with support for Secure Shell (SSH1 and SSH2) as well as telnet and rlogin protocols. SecureCRT is ideal for connecting to remote systems running Windows, UNIX, and VMS. Secure file transfer can be accomplished using the included VCP command-line application." Available as licensed, commercial software for Windows.
   

³o­Óºô¯¸¨Ï¥Î³Ì·sª©¥»ªºFireFox¡BInternet Explorer¡BMozilla¡BNetscape¡BOpera©ÎªÌSafari¥i¥H¨ú±o³Ì¨ÎªºÆ[¬Ý®ÄªG¡C¤W­z©Ò¦³ªº³nÅé³£¥i¥H¦b¥»¯¸ªº³nÅé°Ï¤U¸ü¡Cª©Åv©Ò¦³©David J. Malan 2007¦~¡A«O¯d©Ò¦³Åv§Q¡C

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