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审定:黄继红(简介并寄信)
翻译:谢麒(简介并寄信)
编辑:王新建(简介并寄信)

2004年夏季的五周实习,麻省理工大学和清华大学将在中国首都(北京)组成一个联合实习小组,合作研究基于中国快速现代化发展的城市发展模式和都市形态问题,这将是一次中美学生共同探讨、学习、研究都市问题的好机会。

实习内容是针对北京某个行政区域内的住宅和商场建筑的方案设计展开研究,届时将举办关于中国建筑、城市规划原理和都市生活等内容的讲座。参加者可以骑自行车或步行去察看各项目的现场、纪念景点以及附近的街区,此外,实习小组还将分别对中国新、老城区进行短期实地调研。

师资人员

实习小组由Dennis Frenchman教授、Jan Wampler教授(麻省理工大学)和清华大学的吴良镛与张洁教授共同指导,另外还有来自麻省理工大学和清华大学的教师、行业专家及政府官员等各级人士参与指导。

Dennis Frenchman

Dennis Frenchman,建筑和城市规划师,麻省理工大学教授,城市设计与发展计划项目负责人,美国波士顿ICON建筑有限公司、建筑规划公司负责人之一。主要从事古建筑修复、城市商业中心规划和公共住宅建筑更新改造等方面的研究。

Jan Wampler

Jan Wampler,建筑和城市设计师,麻省理工大学建筑系教授,讲授建筑设计课程,波士顿执业建筑师;以针对特殊需求人群的创新建筑设计而著称,曾带领实习小组和工作组在多个国家开展建筑和城市设计。

Paul Lukez

Paul Lukez,执业建筑师,1999年秋加入指导教师队伍,担任建筑设计实习教学;此外,还带领工作室成员致力于城市建筑及城市基础设施(如公路与桥梁等)改造与综合利用等方面的研究。

Ken Kruckemeyer

Ken Kruckemeyer,麻省理工大学运输与物流中心助理研究员,目前的研究课题为麻省理工学院和芝加哥高速运输管理局的合作项目,是由麻省理工学院和波 多黎各大学共同开展了多年的管理研究与教学项目,该项目主要是为波多黎各首府圣胡安开发的名为"Tren Urban"的新型轨道运输规划系统。

吴良镛

吴良镛,清华大学建筑与城市研究所所长,人居环境研究中心主任,是在中国城市形态的演变与发展方面获得国际认可的研究专家,曾为北京的许多城区做过规划方案,包括了著名的菊儿胡同危旧建筑改造、天安门广场扩建工程和中央美术学院新校区规划设计等。

张杰

张杰,清华大学建筑学院副院长。

学生成员

实习小组成员包括20名建筑、城市规划或房地产开发专业方面的研究生,他们分别来自麻省理工大学及 相关应邀院校。将优先选择在自然环境规划与设计方面有专长的学生或刚来的研究生。约有12名清华大学研究生将加入实习小组,合作参与项目的研究,共同探讨有关城市设计的若干问题。

安排计划

实习小组第2天抵达中国。计划在清华大学安排为期四周的住校学习,分前期、中期两组调研实习。实习小组 将乘长途汽车和夜间列车到达各老城区和现场进行实地调研,与此同时,实习小组将收到北京最新重要开发项目的信息。2002年调研的城市有快速发展中的上海 市、以运河和园林闻名于世的苏州,以及位于山西省的中国古镇。实习小组第18天给出工作结论,第19天离开北京前往外地调研。实习的具体日期和考察路线暂定,会据情调整

实习小组用英语开展学术交流,活动地点设在校园内的建筑学院,位于校区的东北角。每周的数个上午安排讲座,研讨中国城市的历史与发展现状。还计划安排了城市旧宅新区、商场、公园、历史纪念处等多个地点的参观与调研。

研讨问题主要涉及北京的新区建设。工作分组开展,内容集中在:给定城区的城市设计与规划;当地零售业与服 务业建筑的更新设计;延续历史脉络的新住宅设计。清华学员将负责该地区若干社会问题的归纳与分析,并参与设计方案的拟定。研究报告将呈递给北京市负责规划 方面的官员,并由学员汇编成册。参加实习计划的麻省理工学员可获得12-18个课程学分

住宿安排

全程安排住宿。清华本校期间安排在外国留学生楼,旅途中可安排在院校招待所或普通旅馆。招待餐厅提供一周的免费餐卷,其余的由学员根据需要自行购买。

实习费用

费用、签证、中国境内的路费、住宿费、餐费预计每人$700左右,按34天计。到北京的飞机票价估计为$1200,价格会浮动。学员要作好个人的旅程计划,必须按期到达上海随队,实习结束后同时离开清华大学。

部分奖学金可以用可以用于那些本项计划招收的学员,这些学员需要助学金的资助。奖学金约为人均$1000,并会根据需要调整。


For five weeks during the summer of 2004, MIT and Tsinghua University will jointly offer an Urban Design Studio in China's capital city. This will be an outstanding opportunity for American and Chinese students to learn urban design and to jointly consider the issues of development and urban form in the context of China's rapid modernization.

The studio will center on preparing designs for an urban district in Beijing, including housing and shopping, and will include lectures on Chinese architecture, planning theory, and urbanism. The participants will take bicycle and walking trips to the project site, historic monuments and districts in Beijing and its vicinity. The Workshop will be interspersed with short study tours of new and traditional Chinese cities.

Faculty

The studio will be led jointly by Professors Dennis Frenchman and Jan Wampler of MIT and Professor Wu Lianyong and Zhang Jie of Tsinghua University. Other lecturers and visiting critics will include faculty members from Tsinghua and MIT, practicing professionals, and government officials.

Dennis Frenchman

An architect and planner, Frenchman is Professor the Practice of Urban Design at MIT, heading the City Design and Development program. He is also a principal of ICON architecture, Inc., an architecture and planning firm in Boston. His experience includes heritage development, downtown commercial projects, and public housing revitalization.

Jan Wampler

An architect and urban designer, Wampler is a Professor in the MIT Department of Architecture, teaching architectural design. He is also a practicing architect in Boston, recognized for his experience in innovative housing design with a special focus on special needs groups. He has led studios and workshops in architecture and urban design in many countries.

Paul Lukez

Lukez is a practicing architect who joined the faculty in the fall of 1999 to teach architectural design studio. In addition he teaches workshops focusing on the transformation and integration of urban structures and infrastructure elements (highways and bridges) and their adjacent sites.

Ken Kruckemeyer

Kruckemeyer is a Research Associate at the Center for Transportation and Logistics at MIT. His current research includes a collaborative research program between MIT and the Chicago Transit Authority, and a multi-year program to conduct research and education at MIT and the University of Puerto Rico focused on the development of Tren Urbano, a new rail system planned for the San Juan metropolitan area

Wu Liangyong

Liangyong is Director of the Institute of Architectural and Urban Studies at Tsinghua University, Center for Human Settlements. He is an internationally recognized expert on the evolution of Chinese city form and has prepared designs for many areas of Beijing, including the famous Ju'er Hutong courtyard housing complex, enlargement of Tiananmen Square, and the National Academy of Art.

Zhang Jie

Jie is Associate Dean of the Tsinghua University School of Architecture.

Students

The Workshop will involve 20 graduate students of architecture, planning, or real estate development at MIT and other invited schools. Preference will be given to students or recent graduates with skills in physical planning and design. Approximately 12 graduate students from Tsinghua University will participate in the Workshop, collaborating on the project and sharing perspectives on cities and urban design.

The Program

The Workshop will begin with our arrival in China on Day 2. It will include four weeks in residence at Tsinghua University in Beijing and two study tours at the beginning and middle of the Workshop. The study travel will involve travel by coach and overnight train to traditional Chinese towns and sites as well as some major new development projects that will inform our work in Beijing. In 2002 the tour included the burgeoning city of Shanghai, Suzhou, known for its canals and gardens, and visits to traditional Chinese towns in Shanxi province. The Workshop will conclude on Day 18. We will depart from China on the Day 19. Dates and itinerary are tentative and are subject to change.

The Workshop, conducted in English, will take place in the building of the Tsinghua School of Architecture located on the campus in Beijing, northeast of the city center. Several mornings each week will be spent in lectures on the history and contemporary development of Chinese cities. We will also plan several site visits in the city including traditional and new housing areas, shopping, parks, and historic monuments.

The Workshop problem will involve revitalization of a district in Beijing. Work will be done in teams, focusing on: An overall urban design plan of a selected area, renewal of local retail shopping and services, and design of new housing to fit with the traditional context. Tsinghua students in the Workshop will aid in understanding social issues in the study area as well as collaborate on design proposals. The study will be presented to planning officials in Beijing and collected in a booklet on the Workshop produced by the students. MIT students will receive 12-18 academic credits for attending the studio.

Accommodations

Lodging will be provided for the entire stay. Students will be housed in the Foreign Student Guest House at Tsinghua University. On the field trip, we will be staying in college facilities or modest hotels. Meals will be provided on the study tour and for one week in the Guest House dining room. (Additional meals may be purchased by students at the guest house if desired.)

Costs

Fees, visa, travel within China, accommodations, meals for the Study Tour and part of the workshop are anticipated to be around $700, inclusive for 34 days. Airfare to Beijing is estimated to be $1200. Costs are subject to change. Students are required to make their own travel arrangements, and must arrive and in Shanghai and depart from Tsinghua University in Beijing at the same time with the group.

A number of partial scholarships will be available to those students who are accepted to the program who require financial assistance to attend. Scholarships may average about $1000 and will be based on need.


 
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