麻省理工学院“开放式课程网页” | 都市研究与计划 | 11.368 2004秋季课程：环境正义

课	课程单元	阅读资料
1	概论 Introduction
2	环境的非正义观点 Views of Environmental In-Justice	Bullard, Robert，〈种族、阶级与选址的政治〉，《迪克西倾卸:种族、阶级与环境品质》的第二章，Boulder: Westview Press, 1990 (译者注:Dixie是美国南方各州的统称) Bullard, Robert. "Race, Class, and the Politics of Place." Chapter 2 in Dumping in Dixie: Race, Class, and Environmental Quality. Boulder: Westview Press, 1990. Rechtschaffen, Clifford 和 Eileen Guana, 〈因果理论〉，《环境正义:法律、政策与法令》的第二章，Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press, 2002, pp. 27-52. Rechtschaffen, Clifford, and Eileen Guana. "Theories of Causation." Chapter 2 in Environmental Justice: Law, Policy, and Regulation. Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press, 2002, pp. 27-52. 美国民权委员会。《不要在我家后园：行政指令第12898条，第6项作为达成环境正义的工具》，2003，第13-28页。网络版(PDF - 1.9 MB)。 U.S. Commission on Civil Rights. Not in My Backyard: Executive Order 12,898 and Title VI as Tools for Achieving Environmental Justice. 2003, pp. 13-28. Available online (PDF - 1.9 MB).
3	在地及全国动员 Local and National Mobilization	Cole, Luke W.和 Sheila R. Foster《由下而上: 环境种族主义与环境正义运动的兴起》的第一章:，New York: New York University Press, 2001, pp. 19-33. Cole, Luke W., and Sheila R. Foster. Chapter 1 in From the Ground Up: Environmental Racism and the Rise of the Environmental Justice Movement. New York: New York University Press, 2001, pp. 19-33. Checker, Melissa 〈破冰(如同尼克森到中国):为环境正义寻找多种族合作的共同基础〉，《人类学季刊》 74期第3卷 (2001): 135-146. Checker, Melissa. "Like Nixon Coming to China': Finding Common Ground in a Multi-Ethnic Coalition for Environmental Justice." Anthropological Quarterly 74, no. 3 (2001): 135-146. 〈环境正义原则〉《第一届国际有色族群环境高峰会》。（译注：中译本请参考：http://www.self-learning-college.org/forum/viewtopic.php?p=992#992） "Principles of EJ." The First National People of Color Environmental Summit. Gottlieb, Robert ,〈种族作为因素之一：探索环境正义〉，《呼唤春天：美国环境运动的转型》的第七章, Washington, DC: Island Press, 1993, pp. 235-269. Gottlieb, Robert. "Ethnicity as a Factor: The Quest for Environmental Justice." Chapter 7 in Forcing the Spring: The Transformation of the American Environmental Movement. Washington, DC: Island Press, 1993, pp. 235-269.
4	正义的理论与环境 Theories of Justice and the Environment	Pellow, David N 〈环境不平等的形成：朝向一个环境非正义理论〉，《美国行为科学家》 43期第四卷 (2000): 581-601 Pellow, David N. "Environmental Inequality Formation: Toward a Theory of Environmental Injustice." American Behavioral Scientist 43, no. 4 (2000): 581-601. Schlosberg, David〈环境正义的正义观:调和政治运动的公正、认可和参与〉，《环境实例的道德与政治推论》, A. Light 和A De-Shalit编, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2003, pp. 77-106 Schlosberg, David. "The Justice of Environmental Justice: Reconciling Equity, Recognition, and Participation in a Political Movement." In Moral and Political Reasoning in Environmental Practice. Edited by A. Light and A De-Shalit. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2003, pp. 77-106.
5	案例回顾 Reviewing the Evidence	Rechtschaffen, Clifford, and Eileen Guana〈证据〉，《环境正义：法律、政策与监管》的第二、三章, Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press, 2002, pp. 55-83 Rechtschaffen, Clifford, and Eileen Guana. "The Evidence." Chapters 2 and 3 in Environmental Justice: Law, Policy, and Regulation. Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press, 2002, pp. 55-83. Willliams, B〈一条流经我们的河〉，《美国人类学家》, 103, no. 2 (2002): 409-431 Willliams, B. "A River Runs Through Us." American Anthropologist 103, no. 2 (2002): 409-431.
6	环境正义分析模式 Modes of Environmental Justice Analysis	美国医药协会，〈研究〉，《朝向环境正义-研究、教育和卫生政策的需求》,Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1999, pp. 23-43 Institute of Medicine. "Research." In Toward Environmental Justice - Research, Education, and Health Policy Needs. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1999, pp. 23-43. Pulido, Laura, 〈环境的种族研究方法评论〉，《对跖点》第28期第2卷, (1996): 142-159. （antipode，地球直径两端的点 Pulido, Laura. "A Critical Review of the Methodology of Environmental Racism Research." Antipode 28 no. 2 (1996): 142-159. Fox, M. A〈评估环境正义所累积的风险评估：一个社区案例研究〉, 《环境卫生观点》第110期第2卷, (2002): 203-209 Fox, M. A. "Evaluating Cumulative Risk Assessment for Environmental Justice: A Community Case Study." Environmental Health Perspectives 110, no. 2 (2002): 203-209. Maantay, J,〈量绘环境非正义：在评价环境卫生与平等中，地理资讯系统的陷阱与潜力〉，《环境卫生观点》第110期第2卷，(2002): 161-171. Maantay, J. "Mapping Environmental Injustices: Pitfalls and Potential of Geographic Information Systems in Assessing Environmental Health and Equity." Environmental Health Perspectives 110, no. 2 (2002): 161-171. Taquino, M〈分析的单位和环境正义假说:猪只畜产业的案例〉，《社会科学季刊》第83期第1卷 (2002): 298-316 Taquino, M. "Units of Analysis and the Environmental Justice Hypothesis: The Case of Industrial Hog Farms." Social Science Quarterly 83, no. 1 (2002): 298-316. Corburn, Jason〈结合以社区为基的研究和在地智慧，去正视纽约Brooklyn区Greenpoint/Williamsburg地方的哮喘和渔业生计危害〉, 《环境卫生观点》第110期第 2卷 (2002): 241-248 Corburn, Jason. "Combining Community-Based Research and Local Knowledge to Confront Asthma and Subsistence-Fishing Hazards in Greenpoint/Williamsburg, Brooklyn, New York." Environmental Health Perspectives 110, no. 2 (2002): 241-248. Williams, Robert W,〈环境正义研究的争议领域:以社区作为分析单位〉，《社会科学期刊》第36期第 2卷 (1999): 313-328.Williams, Robert W. "The Contested Terrain of Environmental Justice Research: Community as a Unit of Analysis." The Social Science Journal 36, no. 2 (1999): 313-328.
7	政府反应 Government Responses	Gaylord, Clarice E.和 Elizabeth Bell〈环境正义:国家的优先考量〉，《环境种族主义面面观：正视全球正义议题》的第二章, L. Gaylord, Clarice E., and Elizabeth Bell. "Environmental Justice: A National Priority." Chapter 2 in Faces of Environmental Racisim: Confronting Issues of Global Justice by L. Westra and B. E. Lawson. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 2001, pp. 29-41. Rechtschaffen, Clifford 和 Eileen Guana〈环境正义的行政指令〉和〈备忘录〉，《环境正义：法律、政策与监管》, Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press, 2002, pp. 391-397 Rechtschaffen, Clifford, and Eileen Guana. "The Executive Order on Environmental Justice," and "Memorandum." In Environmental Justice: Law, Policy, and Regulation. Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press, 2002, pp. 391-397. 评论“机构相互支援工作团队”的活动 Review the Interagency Working Group's activities. 评论一篇以上由国家环境正义顾问议会所做的报告/建议 Review one or more reports /recommendations from the National Environmental Justice Advisory Council. 执照流程的环境正义(1999) Environmental Justice in the Permitting Process (1999) 环境正义和以社区为基的健康模式讨论(2000) Environmental Justice and Community-Based Health Model Discussion(2000) 国际环境正义指导会议，《联邦政府项目的环境正义整合报告》(2000) NEJAC Report on Integration of Environmental Justice in Federal Programs (2000) 渔获消费与环境正义(2001) Fish Consumption and Environmental Justice (2001) 透过污染防治提升环境正义(2002) Advancing Environmental Justice through Pollution Prevention (2002) 美国的民权委员会。《不要在我家后园：行政指令第12898条，第6项作为达成环境正义的工具》, 2003, 第3、4章的略读。网络版(PDF - 1.9 MB). U.S. Commission on Civil Rights. Not in My Backyard: Executive Order 12,898 and Title VI as Tools for Achieving Environmental Justice. 2003. Skim chapters 3 and 4. Available online (PDF - 1.9 MB).
8	环境正义的实际运作 Environmental Justice in Practice	Kellogg, Wendy A.和 Anjali Mathur〈环境正义和资讯科技：解决城市社区取得资讯的矛盾〉，《公共行政评论》,第63期第5卷 (2003): 573-585. Kellogg, Wendy A., and Anjali Mathur. "Environmental Justice and Information Technologies: Overcoming the Information-Access Paradox in Urban Communities." Public Administration Review 63, no. 5 (2003): 573-585. Illsley, Barbara M,〈好邻居共识：环境正义的第一步？〉，《在地环境》第7期第1卷(2002): 69-79 Illsley, Barbara M. "Good Neighbour Agreements: The First Step to Environmental Justice?" Local Environment 7, no. 1 (2002): 69-79. Warner, Kee〈连结在地永续行动与环境正义〉，《在地环境》第7期第1卷(2002): 35-47 Warner, Kee. "Linking Local Sustainability Initiatives with Environmental Justice." Local Environment." 7, no. 1 (2002): 35-47. Hillman, Mick,〈环境正义:环境主义与社区发展的关键连结〉，《社区发展期刊》第37期第4卷(2002): 349-360 Hillman, Mick. "Environmental Justice: A Crucial Link Between Environmentalism and Community Development." Community Development Journal 37, no. 4 (2002): 349-360. 国家公共行政学会。《处理社区关切：环境正义如何与土地使用规划和分区制产生关连》 ,2003 National Academy of Public Administration. Addressing Community Concerns: How Environmental Justice Relates to Land Use Planning and Zoning. 2003. 阅读〈执行摘要〉以及任何其他有趣的部份。网络版 (PDF - 7.4 MB) Read the executive summary and any other sections of interest. Available online (PDF - 7.4 MB).
9	非正义输出 Exporting Injustice	Clapp, Jennifer〈从富国到穷国的危害移转〉，《出口毒物:有毒废弃物从富国移转到穷国》的第一章,Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2001, pp. 1-20. Clapp, Jennifer. "Hazard Transfer From Rich to Poor Countries." Chapter 1 in Toxic Exports: The Transfer of Hazardous Wastes from Rich to Poor Countries. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2001, pp. 1-20. Dubal, Veena, Jung Lah, Ian Monroe, 和Martha Roberts〈为何某些贸易协定较“绿色”？北美自由贸易协定 vs 欧盟〉，《地球岛屿期刊》第16期第4卷(Winter 2001) （译注：中译本请参考：http://www.self-learning-college.org/forum/viewtopic.php?p=993#993） Dubal, Veena, Jung Lah, Ian Monroe, and Martha Roberts. "Why Are Some Trade Agreements Greener Than Others? NAFTA versus the European Union." Earth Island Journal 16, no. 4 (Winter 2001). Koenig, Kevin, 〈审判雪佛龙德士古〉，《看守世界》第17期第1卷(2004): 10-19. Koenig, Kevin. "Chevron-Texaco on Trial." World Watch 17, no. 1 (2004): 10-19. Yang, Tseming〈边界、藩篱与全球环境主义〉，《芝加哥国际法律期刊》,4, no. 1 (2003): 237-244. Yang, Tseming. "Of Borders, Fences, and Global Environmentalism." Chicago Journal of International Law 4, no. 1 (2003): 237-244. Adeola, Francis〈跨越国家的环境非正义与人权议题：评论发展中国家的证据〉，《美国行为科学家》第43期第4卷(2000): 686-706 Adeola, Francis. "Cross-national Environmental Injustice and Human Rights Issues: A Review of Evidence in the Developing World." The American Behavioral Scientist 43, no. 4 (2000): 686-706.
10	报告I Presentations
11	报告II Presentations (cont.)
12	环境正义的特征 The Future of Environmental Justice	Goldman, Benjamin〈环境正义的未来? 〉，《对跖点》第28期第2卷(1996): 122-141. Goldman, Benjamin. "What is the Future of Environmental Justice?" Antipode 28, no. 2 (1996): 122-141. Agyeman, J, R., Bullard R., 和 V. Evans〈探索连结：结合永续性、环境正义与平等〉，《空间与政策》第6期第1卷(2002): 70-90 Agyeman, J, R., Bullard R., and V. Evans. "Exploring the Nexus: Bringing Together Sustainability, Environmental Justice and Equity." Space and Polity 6, no. 1 (2002): 70-90.