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第一部分：基础：土地使用规划、管制与成长管理
Part I: Fundamentals: Land Use Planning, Regulation, and Growth Management
第一周：导论
Week 1: Introduction |
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课程介绍
Course Introduction |
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第二周：专案计划介绍与开始
Week 2: Project Introduction and Start Up |
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介绍社区计划专案
Community Planning Project Introduced |
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| 3 |
顾客专案的讨论─专案团队的形成
Discussion of Client Project. Project Teams Formed |
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第三周：成长计划与分区管制
Week 3: Planning for Growth and Zoning Controls |
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土地使用计划与管制的概观
Land Use Planning and Regulation - An Overview |
Kaiser, Edward J., and David R. Godschalk.，〈二十世纪的土地使用规划：史都华家谱〉美国规划协会期刊61，3（1995年夏季）第365-384页。
一篇正面的评论。
Kaiser, Edward J., and David R. Godschalk. "Twentieth Century Land Use Planning: A Stalwart Family Tree." Journal of the American Planning Association 61, 3 (Summer 1995): 365-384. A positive assessment.
Popper, Frank J.着〈了解1970年以来美国之土地使用管制〉美国规划协会期刊54,3（1988年夏季）第291-301页。
一篇关于此系统演进的优良概述。
Popper, Frank J. "Understanding American Land Use Regulation Since 1970." Journal of the American Planning Association 54, 3 (Summer 1988): 291-301.
A good overview of the evolution of the system.
Jacobs, Harvey M.着〈在土地上的战斗：美国的传统…美国的未来?〉美国规划协会期刊65，2（1999年春季）第141-149页。
Jacobs, Harvey M. "Fighting over Land: America's Legacy…America's Future?" Journal of the American Planning Association 65, 2 (Spring 1999): 141-149.
Teitz, Michael B.着〈美国经验的反省与研究〉，摘自Lloyd Rodwin与Bish Sanyal合编，New Brunswick, N.J都市政策研究中心2000年出版之《从1950到2000年都市规划专业：变革、意像与挑战》一书，第275-304页。
Teitz, Michael B. "Reflections and Research on the U.S. Experience." In The Profession of City Planning: Changes, Images, and Challenges 1950 - 2000. Edited by Lloyd Rodwin, and Bish Sanyal. New Brunswick, N.J.: Center for Urban Policy Research, Rutgers, 2000, pp. 275-304. |
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Zoning Controls - The Basics |
Frank, S., and Judith Getzels合编之〈土地使用分区〉，《地方政府规划的实践》第十五章，第416-443页，国际性都市管理协会与美国规划协会合作，1979年、华盛顿特区出版。
此为Richard Badcock针对分区演进的简明看法。
Frank, S., and Judith Getzels, eds. "Zoning." Chap. 15 of The Practice of Local Government Planning. Washington, D.C.:International City Management Association in cooperation with the American Planning Association, 1979, pp. 416-443.
Richard Babcock's concise look at the evolution of zoning.
Knack, Ruth Eckdish.着〈回到几何规划〉规划（1997年五月）4-8。
Knack, Ruth Eckdish. "Return to Euclid." Planning (May 1997): 4-8.
Foster, Kelleann编著，〈按着管制规则的分区规划〉，规划（1996，11月）：10-13。
Foster, Kelleann, et. al. "Zoning on the Line." Planning (Nov 1996): 10-13.
Garvin, Alexander.，〈土地使用管制〉，摘自《美国城市：什么行得通？什么行不通？》一书之第十六章，McGraw-Hill纽约出版，1996年，第356-372页。
Garvin, Alexander. "Land Use Regulations." Chapter 16 in The American City: What Works, What Doesn't. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1996, pp. 356-372.
纽约市的分区管制历程以及容积与密度管制之好的实例
Nice history of zoning in New York City, and good illustrations of bulk and density controls.
Thomas, June Manning, and Marsha Ritzdorf等编著，〈种族起源的分区管制？〉，《都市计划与美国非裔社区：阴影之下》第一部分，Christopher Silver编，Sage出版社，1997年，第23-42页。
Thomas, June Manning, and Marsha Ritzdorf, eds. "The Racial Origins of Zoning." Part One of Urban Planning and the African American Community: In the Shadows. Edited by Christopher Silver. Sage Publications, 1997, pp. 23-42.
假如时间许可，可快速略读下列书籍：
If time permits, skim through another reading from this text shown below:
Ritzdorf, Marsha着，《天堂门外：当代排他分区管制，最高法庭，非裔美国人，1970年至今》，第43-57页。
Ritzdorf, Marsha. Locked Out of Paradise: Contemporary Exclusionary Zoning, the Supreme Court, African Americans, 1970 to the Present. Pp. 43-57.
这本书已经放在Rotch图书馆中的保留书区。
This entire book has been placed on reserve at Rotch Library. |
第四周：订定一个规划：要从何处着手?
Week 4: Making a Plan: Where to Begin? |
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社区层级的计划工作
Plan-Making at the Community Level |
Neuman, Michael着〈订定规划需要计划吗?〉美国规划协会期刊64，2期（1998年春季），第208-220页。
Neuman, Michael. "Does Planning Need the Plan?" Journal of the American Planning Association 64, 2 (Spring 1998): 208-220.
Baer, William C.着〈一般规划评估准则：订定更好计划的方法〉美国规划协会期刊63，3期（1997夏季），第329-344页。
Baer, William C. "General Plan Evaluation Criteria: An Approach to Making Better Plans." Journal of the American Planning Association 63, 3 (Summer 1997): 329-344.
"Would you know a good plan if you saw one?"
有一些成功的计划案例将会放在Rotch图书馆之保留书区。（可快速略读，对计划内容和架构有一基本认识即可）本课程之前的指导老师Phil Herr，他也是一位著名的规划顾问，将分享他关于这个主题的经验。
Selected plans successfully used by a communities will be placed on reserve at the Rotch Library. (Skim through to get a general sense of plan content and organization.) Phil Herr, former instructor of the class, and a distinguished consulting planner, will share his experience about this subject. |
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Needham市中心街道的愿景
Imaging Needham Center and its Streets |
Lynch, Kevin着，《都市意象》第一章〈环境意象〉，麻州，剑桥：科技出版社及哈佛大学出版，1960年，第1-13页。
Lynch, Kevin. "The Image of the Environment." Chap. 1 in Image of the City. Cambridge, MA: The Technology Press and Harvard University Press, 1960, pp. 1-13.
Jacobs, Allan B.着，《美丽街道》第四章〈创造好的街道〉，麻州，剑桥：麻省理工学院出版，1993年，第269-308页。
Jacobs, Allan B. "Making Great Streets." Chap. 4 in Great Streets. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1993, pp. 269-308. |
第五周：成长管理和成长率控制
Week 5: Growth Management and Growth Rate Controls |
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州和区域规划：对照法律命令与地方法规
State and Regional Planning Mandates versus Home Rule |
Callies, David L.着，〈宁静革命重访：四分之一世纪的进展〉，《州计划之现代化：发展中的智慧工作报告》第二章，规划者谘询服务第462/463号报告，美国规划协会，1996年，第19-26页。
Callies, David L. "The Quiet Revolution Revisited: A Quarter Century of Progress." Chap. 2 in Modernizing State Planning Statues: The Growing Smart Working Papers. Planners Advisory Service, Report No. 462/463, American Planning Association, 1996, pp. 19-26.
概观十个州中的方法。
An overview of the approach in ten states.
Burby, Raymond J.及其他作者合着，〈州的法定计划有效否?〉土地使用法45，10（1993年10月）：第3-9页。
Burby, Raymond J., et. al. "Is State-Mandated Planning Effective?" Land Use Law 45, 10 (Oct 1993): 3-9.
Herr, Philip B.，〈鳕鱼角村：濒临绝种〉，《改变中的都市》，1992年春季，第7- 9页，第53页。
Herr, Philip B. "The Cape Cod Village: An Endangered Species." Changing Cities. Spring 1992, pp. 7- 9, 53.
本课程之前的指导老师在此作品中提供关于鳕鱼角委员会区域成长管理模式规则中非计划结果的见解
The former instructor of this course offers insights about the unintended consequences of the regulatory provisions of the Cape Cod Commission regional growth management model.
Flint, Anthony着，在专案中Bourne小组持不同意见，波士顿全球（2001年1月22日）：B1及B4。
对于区域所回顾有重大影响之地方专案之辩论。
Flint, Anthony. "Bourne Panel at Odds on Project." Boston Globe (22 July 2001): B1 and B4.
Debate over regional review issues for local project with major impact.
Knack, Ruth Eckdish着，Go Badgers（?）与扩张战斗，规划（1997年五月）第14-17页。
地区计划引起乡镇间的关注。
Knack, Ruth Eckdish. "Go Badgers, Fight Sprawl." Planning (May 1997): 14-17.
Regional plan stirs concerns in townships.
Alexander, Frank S.，〈地方法规与区域规划间之内在张力〉，唤醒回顾森林法，威克福瑞斯特大学法学期刊，Winston-Salem，2000年秋季，第539-561页。
乔治亚州的经验。
Alexander, Frank S. "Inherent Tensions Between Home Rule and Regional Planning." Wake Forest Law Review. Winston-Salem, Fall 2000, pp. 539-561.
The Georgia experience.
Wheeler, Stephen M.着〈新区域主义：新兴运动之特性〉，美国规划协会期刊68，3（2002年夏季）第267-278页。
Wheeler, Stephen M. "The New Regionalism: Characteristics of an Emerging Movement." Journal of the American Planning Association 68, 3 (Summer 2002): 267-278.
Armando Carbonell为鳕鱼角委员会前执行理事，将参与本课程，讨论在强烈的〈地方法规〉文化之中，区域规划所面临的挑战
Armando Carbonell, former Executive Director of the Cape Cod Commission will join the class to discuss the challenge of regional planning amidst a strong "home rule" culture. |
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成长管理及成长率的控制：地方及区域议题
The Growth Management System and Growth Controls: Local and Regional Issues |
Chinitz, Benjamin.着〈有利于乡镇，却害于国家？〉美国规划协会期刊56，1（1990年冬季）第3-8页
Chinitz, Benjamin. "Good for the Town, Bad for the Nation?" Journal of the American Planning Association 56, 1 (Winter 1990): 3-8.
一些有趣问题及争议是先进的，结论出乎意料之外吗?
Some interesting questions and arguments are advanced. Is the conclusion surprising?
Fischel, William A.着〈成长管理再思考：利于乡镇，却害于国家?〉美国规划协会期刊57，3（1991年夏季）第341-344页。
辩论继续。
Fischel, William A. "Growth Management Reconsidered: Good for the Town, Bad for the Nation?" Journal of the American Planning Association 57, 3 (Summer 1991): 341-344.
The debate continues.
Nelson, Arthur C., and James B. Duncan等合着，《成长管理之原则与实践》第一章〈成长管理的目的〉芝加哥，伊利诺州:规划者出版，美国规划协会，1995，第1-18页。
Nelson, Arthur C., and James B. Duncan, et. al. "The Purposes of Growth Management." Chap. 1 in Growth Management Principles and Practices. Chicago, IL: Planners Press, American Planning Association, 1995, pp. 1-18.
这本书已经放在Rotch图书馆之保留书区，并且也有这一章的数份影本。
This book has been placed on reserve at the Rotch Library. Several copies of this chapter are also on reserve.
DeGrove, John M.与其他作者合着，《平衡成长：地方政府之规划指导》。华盛顿特区：国际都市管理协会（ICMA），1991，由第一部分，成长管理政策〈成长管理之过去、现在与未来〉，Elizabeth A. Deakin，第3-10页及〈进行成长管理工作之十五种方法〉Nancy Alexander，第11-17页。
DeGrove, John M., et. al. Balanced Growth: A Planning Guide for Local Government. Washington, D.C.: International City Management Association (ICMA), 1991. From Part 1, Growth Management Policy, "Growth Management: Past, Present, Future," Elizabeth A. Deakin, pp. 3-10., and "Fifteen Ways to Make Growth Management Work," Nancy Alexander, pp. 11-17.
Calavita, Nico着〈眼泪谷〉，规划（1997年3月）第18-21页，
针对圣地牙哥的成长管制方法所做的具批判性评估。
Calavita, Nico. "Vale of Tears." Planning (March 1997): 18-21.
A critical assessment of growth control measures in San Diego.
Salkin, Patricia E.着〈购买住宅的阻碍：土地使用管制是代罪羔羊？〉土地使用法与分区管制文摘45， 4（1993年四月）第3-7页。
Salkin, Patricia E. "Barriers to Affordable Housing: Are Land Use Controls the Scapegoat?" Land Use Law & Zoning Digest 45, 4 (April 1993): 3-7.
Nelson, Arthur 及 David R. Peterman着〈成长管理与经济表现有关系吗？成长管理在经济表现上之影响〉，规划教育及研究期刊，（2000年春季）：第277-285页。
Nelson, Arthur C., and David R. Peterman. "Does Growth Management Matter? The Effect of Growth Management on Economic Performance." Journal of Planning Education and Research (Spring 2000): 277-285.
Keene, John C.着〈社会公平与都会成长〉新世纪规划：区域议程，Jonathan Barnett编著，华盛顿特区：岛屿出版，2001年，第49-62页。
Keene, John C. "Social Equity and Metropolitan Growth." Planning for a New Century: The Regional Agenda. Edited by Jonathan Barnett. Washington D.C.: Island Press, 2001, pp. 49-62.
Pendall, Rolf着〈地区土地使用管制及一系列之排他措施〉，美国规划协会期刊66.2（2000年春季）：第125-142页。
Pendall, Rolf. "Local Land Use Regulation and the Chain of Exclusion." Journal of the American Planning Association 66, 2 (Spring 2000): 125-142. |
第六周：提出愿景与分区管制的创新
Week 6: Visioning, Zoning Innovations |
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提出愿景
Visioning |
Klein, Bill着〈市民参与:透过谁的观点?〉美国规划协会美国社区会议议程论文集，1993年五月，第1-12页。
Klein, Bill. "Citizen Participation: Whose Vision is It?" Agenda for America's Communities. American Planning Association, May 1993, pp. 1-12.
Naylor, Amy R.着〈 缅因州（Maine）Brunswick地区之市民参与〉规划案例，美国规划协会，1994年春季，第1-8页。
Naylor, Amy R. "Citizen Participation in Brunswick, Maine." Planners' Casebook. American Planning Association, Spring 1994, pp. 1-8.
对于参与规划过程市民的非传统步骤。
A non-traditional approach to involving citizens in the Planning Process.
Shipley, Robert, 和 Ross Newkirk着〈愿景:有谁知道愿景来自何处?〉规划文献期刊12，4 ( 1998年5月):第407-414页。
Shipley, Robert, and Ross Newkirk. "Visioning: Did Anybody See Where it Came From?" Journal of Planning Literature 12, 4 (May 1998): 407-414.
实用的提醒与问答集。
Useful cautions and questions.
Tauxe, Caroline S.着〈公共参与在地区计划的边缘化:一个民族志学的解释〉，美国规划协会期刊61，4 （1995年秋季）:第471-481页。
Bureaucratic norms and the need for cultural sensitivity.
文化感知的官僚准则与需求。
Tauxe, Caroline S. "Marginalizing Public Participation in Local Planning: An Ethnographic Account." Journal of the American Planning Association 61, 4 (Autumn 1995): 471-481.
Bureaucratic norms and the need for cultural sensitivity.
专案经理Barrett, Judi.所主持的〈社区机会团体〉将讨论触发与管理一个公众愿景过程的挑战。
Barrett, Judi. Project Manager, Community Opportunities Group, will discuss the challenge of facilitating and managing a public visioning process. |
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分区管制的创新
Zoning Innovations |
Hinshaw, Mark着〈再分区或解除分区?〉规划2000年六月：第4-9页。彻底检修系统之时机。
Hinshaw, Mark. "Rezone or Dezone?" Planning (June 2000): 4-9. Time to overhaul the system.
Porter, Douglas R., Patrick L. Phillips, 及 Terry J. Lassar着〈弹性分区管制之介绍〉《弹性分区管制之介绍及其运作》第一章，华盛顿：都市土地研究院。1988年，第3-14页。
Porter, Douglas R., Patrick L. Phillips, and Terry J. Lassar. "Introduction to Flexible Zoning." Chap. 1 in Flexible Zoning and How It Works. Washington: The Urban Land Institute, 1988, pp. 3-14.
绩效分区管制之回顾与模式应用
An overview and model application of performance zoning.
Jaffe, Martin着〈绩效分区管制之再评估〉土地利用法45，3（1993年3月）：第3-9页。
Jaffe, Martin. "Performance Zoning: A Reassessment." Land Use Law 45, 3 (March 1993): 3-9.
这个对于绩效分区管制之应用的评估不仅着重法规与管制的议题，并且提供真实世界的重要课题。
While focused on legal and regulatory issues, this evaluation of actual applications offers important "real world" lessons.
DeGrove, John M.与其他作者合着平衡成长：地方政府的规划纲领。华盛顿特区：国际城市管理协会，1991年。摘自〈成长管理技术〉一书之第二部分：〈发展权移转：成长管理之创新步骤,〉Barbarina Heyerdahl，第63-65页。
DeGrove, John M., et. al. Balanced Growth: A Planning Guide for Local Government. Washington, D.C.: International City Management Association (ICMA), 1991. From Part 2, Growth Management Techniques, "TDRs: An Innovative Approach to Growth Management, Barbarina Heyerdahl, pp. 63-65.
Garvin, Alexander着《美国城市：哪些有效?哪些无效?》第十六章〈土地使用管制〉，纽约：McGraw-Hill出版，第372-381页。
Garvin, Alexander."Land Use Regulations." Chap. 16 in The American City: What Works, What Doesn't. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1996, pp. 372-381.
(See sections on Incentives and Special Districts.)
Morris, Marya着〈奖励性分区管制：兼顾都市设计与平价住宅目标〉。芝加哥，伊利诺州：规划师谘询服务第494号报告，美国规划协会，2000年。讨论关于奖励性分区管制之法律议题、及其在都市设计及平价住宅之相关议题。内容略读即可。
Morris, Marya. Incentive Zoning: Meeting Urban Design and Affordable Housing Objectives. Chicago, IL: Planners Advisory Service, Report No. 494, American Planning Association, 2000.
Legal issues, urban design and affordable housing topics discussed in reference to incentive zoning. Skim text for general content.
Kendig、Lane、Susan Connor、Cranston Byrd、和Judy Heyman着，在《绩效分区管制》第一部份-〈绩效分区管制之概念〉。华盛顿特区：规划者出版，美国规划协会，1980年，第3-50页。
Kendig, Lane, Susan Connor, Cranston Byrd, and Judy Heyman. "The Concept of Performance Zoning." Part One in Performance Zoning. Washington, D.C.: Planners Press, American Planning Association, 1980, pp. 3-50.
假如时间允许，可细读此书。它放置于Rotch图书馆之保留书区。
If you have any free time, perusal of this book in its entirety is worthwhile. It has been placed on reserve at the Rotch Library.
Porter, Douglas R.编著〈成长管理之绩效标准〉，芝加哥、伊利诺州：规划师谘询服务第461号报告，美国规划协会，1996，第二章：《绩效标准与西方社区之点系统》。William Davidson及其他作者合着，第7-12页；及第五章：以成长管理作为APFOs（提供充分公共设施法案）之手段。
Porter, Douglas R., ed. Performance Standards for Growth Management. Chicago, IL: Planners Advisory Service, Report No. 461, American Planning Association, 1996. Chapter 2: "Performance Standards and Point Systems in Western Communities," William Davidson, pp. 7-12; and Chapter 5: "Leveraging Growth Management with APFOs," William E. Baumgaertner et. al., pp. 23-30.
此报告书放在Rotch图书馆之保留书区。
This report has been placed on reserve at the Rotch Library. |
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第二部分：议题浮现、趋势、方法与步骤
Part II: Emerging Issues, Trends, Methods and Approaches
第七周：新都市主义及大众运输导向发展
Week 7: New Urbanism and Transit-Oriented Development |
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新传统规划，新都市主义
Neotraditional Planning, New Urbanism |
Knack, Ruth Eckdish着〈Repent, Ye Sinners, Repent〉，规划（1989年八月）：第4-10、13页。
讨论新都市主义及运输导向发展议题较早之文章。
Knack, Ruth Eckdish. "Repent, Ye Sinners, Repent." Planning (Aug 1989): 4-10; 13.
An early description of NTD.
Middleton, D. Scott着〈庆祝，佛罗里达：开始崭新的工作〉都市土地56，2（1997年二月）：第32-36、54-55页。新都市主义变得迪士尼。
Middleton, D. Scott. "Celebration, Florida: Breaking New Ground." Urban Land 56, 2 (Feb 1997): 32-36, 54-55.
New urbanism goes Disney.
Mandel, Charles着〈它伪造一座城镇〉，THIS (1997年5/6 月号):第13-16页。
Mandel, Charles. "It Fakes a Village." THIS (May/Jun 1997): 13-16.
来自北部地区之观点
A view from the north.
Calthorpe, Peter着〈新都市主义及都市扩张的辩护者〉，地方（2000年春季）：第67-69页。
Calthorpe, Peter. "New Urbanism and the Apologists for Sprawl." Places (Spring 2000): 67-69.
这本期刊全部内容刊载关于新都市主义的文章，并有许多个案研究。
This whole journal edition is devoted to New Urbanism, with a number of case studies.
Marshall, Alex着〈双城记：Kissimmee、Celebration及新都市主义〉，《城市如何运作：郊区、都市扩张及其他不可采行之道》，奥斯丁：德州大学出版，2000年，第1-39页。
Marshall, Alex. "A Tale of Two Towns: Kissimmee versus Celebration and the New Urbanism." How Cities Work: Suburbs, Sprawl, and the Roads Not Taken. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2000, pp. 1-39.
Southworth, Michael着〈适合步行之郊区：对于都市边缘地区的新传统社区之评估〉，美国规划协会期刊63，21（1997年冬季）：第28-44页。
Southworth, Michael. "Walkable Suburbs: An Evaluation of Neotraditional Communities at the Urban Edge. " Journal of the American Planning Association 63, 21 (Winter 1997): 28-44.
新传统社区发展与改变时代的电车郊区之比较分析。
A comparative analysis of neotradtional developments with a turn-of-the-century streetcar suburb. |
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大众运输导向发展（并讨论其对Needham专案之可行性）
Transit-Oriented Development (and discussion of its applicability to the Needham project). |
Calthorpe, Peter着〈指导纲领〉，《下一个美国都会：生态、社区和美国梦》，纽约：普林斯顿建筑出版，1993年，第41-49页之章节。
Calthorpe, Peter. "Guidelines." The Next American Metropolis: Ecology, Community, and the American Dream. New York: Princeton Architectural Press, 1993. Section on pages 41-49.
此书已经放在Rotch图书馆之保留书区，它值得全部细读。
This book has been placed on reserve at the Rotch Library, and is worth reviewing in entirety.
Tumlin, Jeffery和 Adam Millard-Ball着〈如何进行大众运输导向发展规划〉，规划（2003年3月）：第14-19页。
Tumlin, Jeffery, and Adam Millard-Ball. "How to Make Transit-Oriented Development Work." Planning (May 2003): 14-19.
Flint, Anthony着〈受挫的发展〉，《波士顿全球》（2003年6月7日）：第B1页。
Flint, Anthony. "Frustrating Development." Boston Globe (7 Jun 2003): B1.
Miara, Jim着〈在路线上〉，都市土地60，5（2001年五月）：第84-90页。
Miara, Jim. "On Route." Urban Land 60, 5 (May 2001): 84-90.
在大众运输及发展上的改变中文化。
A changing culture on transit and development.
Boarnet, Marlon G.和 Nicholas S. Compin着〈圣地牙哥郡的大众运输导向发展：规划构想的渐进式实践〉，美国规划协会期刊65，1（1999年冬季）：第80-95页。
Boarnet, Marlon G., and Nicholas S. Compin. "Transportation-Oriented Development in San Diego County: The Incremental Implementation of a Planning Idea." Journal of the American Planning Association 65, 1 (Winter 1999): 80-95.
目标、障碍与实际结果。
Goals, barriers, and actual results. |
第八周：社区设计，地方塑造
Week 8: Community Design, Placemaking |
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社区设计与替代管制方法。对Needham专案而言何者是可行的？
Community Design and Alternative Regulatory Approaches. What's Applicable to the Needham Project? |
Knack, Ruth Eckdish着〈密集、密集、密集〉，规划（2002年八月）：第4-9页。
Knack, Ruth Eckdish. "Dense, Denser, Denser Still." Planning (Aug 2002): 4-9.
Pawlukiewicz, Michael着〈拥抱密度〉，都市土地61，7（2002年七月）：第18-20页。
Pawlukiewicz, Michael. "Embracing Density." Urban Land 61, 7 (Jul 2002): 18-20.
Fader, Steven着〈经过设计的密度：住宅区发展的新方向〉，第二版，华盛顿特区：都市土地研究院，2000年：第1-19页。
Fader, Steven. Density by Design: New Directions in Residential Development. 2nd ed. Washington D.C.: Urban Land Institute, 2000, pp. 1-19.
值得思考的实用概念。
Useful ideas to consider.
Lee, Thomas, L.着〈郊区的地方营造〉，都市土地59，10（2000年十月）：第72-79、112-113页。
Lee, Thomas, L. "Place Making in Suburbia." Urban Land 59, 10 (Oct 2000): 72-79, 112-113.
Salvesen, David着〈地方营造〉，都市土地61，7（2002年六月）：第36-41页。
Salvesen, David. "The Making of Place." Urban Land 61, 7 (Jul 2002): 36-41.
这些原则适用于我们的郊区发展脉络吗？
Do these principles apply to our suburban context?
Duerksen, Christopher J.着〈形式、特性与发展脉络：土地使用管制的新方向〉，美国规划协会年度会议（1996年四月）：第1-5页及解说部分。社区形式规划、摘要报告：愿景、指导原则、形式分区，基石2020，Louisville 及 Jefferson郡综合计划（1996年一月）。
Duerksen, Christopher J. "Form, Character, and Context: New Directions in Land Use Regulations." American Planning Association Annual Conference (Apr 1996): 1-5 and illustrations. Community Form Plan, Summary Paper: Vision, Guiding Principles, and Form Districts. Cornerstone 2020. Louisville and Jefferson County Comprehensive Plan (Jan 1996).
Duany, Andres,及Emily Talen着〈横断计划〉，美国规划协会期刊68，3（2002年夏季）：第245-266页。
Duany, Andres, and Emily Talen. "Transect Planning." Journal of the American Planning Association 68, 3 (Summer 2002): 245-266.
各种栖地与形式之规划，设计评论与社区设计标准，波特兰市奥立冈。
回顾显示代码内容的表格，显示替选方案及任意设计案之评论程序。（除了历史、文化重叠的分区以外）。
Planning for various habitats and forms. Design Review and Community Design Standards, City of Portland Oregon. Review table of contents of code to show alternative and discretionary design review procedures (beyond historical or cultural overlay districts.)
Nelessen, Anton Clarence着〈新美国梦的愿景〉，芝加哥，伊利诺州：规划者出版社，1994年。
Nelessen, Anton Clarence. Visions for a New American Dream. Chicago, Illinois: Planners Press, 1994.
视觉偏好调查的开创，精进创造及设计小社区之过程与原则。书中与顾客专案有潜在关连的想法值得细读。本书值得全部阅读，并且它已放在Rotch图书馆之保留书区。
The originator of the visual preference survey advances process and principles for the creation and design of small communities. Worth perusing for ideas of potential relevance to the client project. This book in its entirety is worthwhile, and it has been placed on reserve at the Rotch Library. |
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专案工作坊日
Project Workshop Day |
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第九周：都市扩张与智慧成长
Week 9: Sprawl and Smart Growth |
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都市扩张与郊区革命
Sprawl and the Evolution of Suburbia |
专案小组与导师及客户联络人讨论，透过浏览都市扩张与智慧成长网站及相关连结，如：Sprawl Watch clearing house, Smart Growth Online, Planners Web, SuburbanSprawl。Kunstler, James Howard着《Geography of Nowhere》第七章〈邪恶帝国〉，Simon & Schuster出版，纽约：试金石，1994年：第113-131页。
Project Team Discussions with Instructor and Client Liaisons. Scan through sprawl and smart growth web sites and links, such as Sprawl Watch clearing house, Smart Growth Online, Planners Web, SuburbanSprawl. Kunstler, James Howard. "The Evil Empire." Chap. 7 in The Geography of Nowhere. Simon & Schuster, New York: Touchstone, 1994, pp. 113-131.
这本书值得购买并全部阅读。
This book is worth purchasing and reading in entirety.
Katz, Bruce, 及 Jennifer Bradley着〈都市扩张将我们隔离〉，亚特兰大月刊（1999年12月号）：第26，28，30，38-42页。
Katz, Bruce, and Jennifer Bradley. "Divided We Sprawl." The Atlantic Monthly (Dec 1999): 26, 28, 30, 38-42.
The challenge of metropolitanism.
DiLorenzo, Thomas J.着〈郊区传奇〉，社会（2000年11/12月）：第11-18页。
DiLorenzo, Thomas J. "Suburban Legends." Society (Nov/Dec 2000): 11-18.
仔细考虑这个观点。
Ponder this perspective.
Miara, Jim.着〈激发都市扩张〉，都市土地59，5（2000年五月）：第78-79，109页。
Miara, Jim. "Fueling Sprawl." Urban Land 59, 5 (May 2000): 78-79, 109.
高科技及〈智慧公司〉变成犯罪者。
High-tech and "smart firms" become culprits.
Barnett, Jonathan着〈破败的大都会：改善新都市〉，《旧都市再保存、区域重塑》，Harper Collins 出版社，纽约：IconEditions，1996年。第三章：〈郊区扩张：预防及治疗之道〉：第47-74页；第四章〈创造社区〉：第75-91页。
Barnett, Jonathan. The Fractured Metropolis: Improving the New City, Restoring the Old City, Reshaping the Region. Harper Collins Publishers, New York: IconEditions, 1996. Chapter 3: "Suburban Sprawl: Its Prevention and Cure," pp. 47-74; Chapter 4: "Creating Communities," pp. 75-91.
这本书已经放置于Rotch图书馆之保留书区。
This book has also been placed on reserve at the Rotch Library. |
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智慧成长
Smart Growth |
Katz, Bruce着〈永恒的社会运动〉，都市土地62，5（2003年五月）：第44-52页。
Katz, Bruce. "The Permanent Campaign." Urban Land 62, 5 (May 2003): 44-52.
Pawlukiewicz, Michael着〈何谓智慧成长？〉都市土地57，6（1998年六月）：第45-48页。
Pawlukiewicz, Michael. "What is Smart Growth?" Urban Land 57, 6 (Jun 1998): 45-48.
Downs, Anthony着〈智慧成长真实的意涵为何？〉规划（2001年四月）：第20-25页。
Downs, Anthony. "What does 'Smart Growth Really Mean?" Planning (Apr 2001): 20-25.
Krieger, Alex着〈''智慧成长''一词之背后意涵〉，建筑（1999年六月）：第53-57页。
Krieger, Alex. "Beyond the Rhetoric of Smart Growth." Architecture (Jun 1999): 53-57.
Krieger, Alex着〈智慧成长拥护者的七个智慧（虽然可能不切实际）目标〉，智慧成长：形式及其后果。Szold and Carbonell编著，剑桥，麻萨诸塞州：林肯土地政策研究院，2002年，第102-109页。
Krieger, Alex. "Seven Wise (though possibly impractical) Goals for Smart Growth Advocates." Smart Growth: Form and Consequences. Edited by Szold and Carbonell. Cambridge, MA: Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, 2002, pp. 102-109.
Conte, Christopher R.着〈都市扩张的追随者〉，治理（2000年五月）：第28-33页。
Conte, Christopher R. "The Boys of Sprawl." Governing (May 2000): 28-33.
智慧成长拥护者注意！自由市场主张流动！
Smart Growth advocates beware! The free-market advocates mobilize!
Blaesser, Brian, W.着〈成长管理：开发者观点〉，发展杂志29，3：第6，76页。
Blaesser, Brian, W. "Growth Management: A Developer's Perspective." Development Magazine 29, 3: 6, 76.
Burchell, Robert W., David Listokin,和 Catherine C. Galley着〈智慧成长：介于新、旧都市政策间〉，住宅政策辩论11，4：第821-879页。
Burchell, Robert W., David Listokin, and Catherine C. Galley. "Smart Growth: More Than a Ghost of Urban Policy Past, Less Than a Bold New Horizon." Housing Policy Debate 11, 4: 821-879.
提供给想要多了解这个主题的同学参考。
For those who want to read more about this topic. |
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第三部分：其他的主题和技术
Part III: Other Topics and Techniques
第十周：交通稳静化、连结土地使用与交通
Week 10: Traffic Calming, Linking Land Use and Transportation |
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交通稳静化
Traffic Calming |
Knack, Ruth Eckdish着〈好好地开车〉，规划64，12（1998年12月）：第12-15页。
Knack, Ruth Eckdish. "Drive Nicely." Planning 64, 12 (Dec 1998): 12-15.
许多都市，包含剑桥，都开始采行交通稳静化计划。
Cities, including Cambridge, begin to embrace traffic calming.
Knapp, Keith, K.着〈交通稳静化基本工程〉，土木工程，纽约：2000年一月，第46-49页。
Knapp, Keith, K. "Traffic-Calming Basics." Civil Engineering. New York: Jan 2000, pp. 46-49.
Hoyle, Cynthia L.着〈交通稳静化〉，规划者谘询服务报告#456号，美国规划协会，1995年一月。
Hoyle, Cynthia L. Traffic Calming. Planners Advisory Service Report #456, American Planning Association. Jul 1995.
这本出版物已经放在Rotch图书馆的保留书区。（可略读，只要对观念与各种技术有概念即可）
This publication has been placed on reserve at the Rotch Library. (Skim through for a sense of the concept and various techniques.)
联邦高速公路管理单位（FHWA）创设一个新网站，包含所有已知与交通稳静化有关连或电子公告的交通计划及研究。可参考下列连结：交通稳静化。
The Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) inaugurated a new website dedicated to all the known and/or electronically publicized transportation programs and studies that pertain to traffic calming. See the link below:
Traffic Calming
交通稳静化大师，VHB的Heidi Richards，将谈论这个主题。
Traffic Calming guru, Heidi Richards of VHB, will speak about this topic. |
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规划的流动性挑战：连结土地使用与交通
The Mobility Challenge for Planning: Linking Land Use andTransportation |
Downs, Anthony着〈基本情况〉，《陷于车阵中》第一部份，华盛顿特区：布鲁克林研究院，及剑桥、麻萨诸塞州：林肯土地政策研究院，1992年，第7-22页。
Downs, Anthony. "The Basic Situation." Part 1 in Stuck in Traffic. Washington D.C.: The Brookings Institution, and Cambridge, MA: The Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, 1992, pp. 7-22.
本书已放在Rotch图书馆之保留书区。同学可透过略读其他章节以了解本书的大致内容。
This book has been placed on reserve at the Rotch Library. Students may wish to skim through the rest of the text to get a general sense of content.
Berman, Wayne着〈旅次需求管理：以TDM（旅次需求管理）作为管理及运作的策略的新想法〉，交通工程机构期刊（2002年九月）：第24-28页。
Berman, Wayne. "Travel Demand Management: Thoughts on the New Role for TDM as a Management and Operations Strategy." Institute of Transportation Engineers (ITE) Journal (Sept 2002): 24-28.
Frank, Lawrence D.及Robert T. Dunphy着〈智慧成长与运输〉，都市土地57，5（1998年五月）：第58-63,76-77页。
Frank, Lawrence D., and Robert T. Dunphy. "Smart Growth and Transportation." Urban Land 57, 5 (May 1998): 58-63, 76-77.
Cervero, Robert着，大众运输的都会区：全球调查，华盛顿特区：岛屿出版，1998年，第72-105页。
Cervero, Robert. The Transit Metropolis: A Global Inquiry. Washington D.C.: Island Press, 1998, pp. 72-105.
Giuliano, Genevieve着〈运输需求管理：承诺或万用对策？〉，美国规划协会期刊58，3（1992年夏季）：第327-335页。
Giuliano, Genevieve. "Transportation Demand Management: Promise or Panacea?" Journal of the American Planning Association 58, 3 (Summer 1992): 327-335.
运输需求管理真的有效吗？
Does TDM really work? |
第十一周：边缘城市
Week 11: Edge Cities |
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边缘城市
Edge Cities |
Garreau, Joel着〈边缘城市：生活在新领域〉，Anchor Books，纽约：Doubleday，1991年。《寻找内心的未来》第一章：第3-15页；及第三章〈波士顿：边缘城市的界限〉：第69-97页。
Garreau, Joel. Edge City: Life on the New Frontier. Anchor Books, New York: Doubleday, 1991. Chapter 1: "The Search for the Future Inside Ourselves," pp. 3-15; and Chapter 3: "Boston: Edge City Limits," pp. 69-97.
这本书及作者（新闻工作者，非规划者）要求我们再评估及探索新浮现的整体及社区地景。此书以放置于Rotch图书馆保留书区。
This book and its author (a journalist, not a planner) require us to re-evaluate and explore the new, emerging corporate and community landscape. This book has been placed on reserve at the Rotch Library.
Vanderbilt, Tom着〈对抗美好事物〉，The Baffler，,7:第61-67页。
Vanderbilt, Tom. "Revolt of the Nice." The Baffler, 7: 61-67.
一个不良的观点。
A less benign perspective.
Barnett, Jonathan着〈改变边缘城市成为真实城市〉，规划（2002年11月）：第10-13页。
Barnett, Jonathan. "Turning Edge Cities into Real Cities." Planning (Nov 2002): 10-13.
Bowen, William M.和Deborah Kimble着〈边缘城市的脉络〉，Richard D. Bingham.编，超越边缘城市，Garland Publishing，1997年，纽约：第3-22页。
Bowen, William M., and Deborah Kimble. "Edge Cities in Context." Edited by Richard D. Bingham. Beyond Edge Cities. New York: Garland Publishing, 1997, pp. 3-22. |
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第四部份：整合与实践
Part IV: Integration and Implementation
第十二周：计划执行的诱因
Week 12: Using Incentives for Plan Implementation |
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专案工作坊日
Project Workshop Day |
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| 22 |
以奖励为基础之技术和提升购买住宅能力之方法
More on Incentive-Based Techniques and Methods to Broaden Housing Affordability |
Kayden, Jerold着〈广场系列〉，规划（2000年三月）：第16-19页。
Kayden, Jerold. "Plaza Suite." Planning (Mar 2000): 16-19.
Lassar, Terry Jill着〈伟大的期望：奖励性分区管制的限制〉，都市土地49，5（1990年五月）：第12-15页。
Lassar, Terry Jill. "Great Expectations: The Limits of Incentive Zoning." Urban Land 49, 5 (May 1990): 12-15.
White, Mark S.着〈积极措施：以土地使用控制提供平价住宅〉，《平价住宅》第二章，规划者谘询服务，441号报告，芝加哥，伊利诺州：美国规划协会，1992年，第17-39页。
White, Mark S. "Affirmative Measures: Using Land-Use Controls to Provide Affordable Housing." Chap. 2 in Affordable Housing. Planners Advisory Service, Report No. 441. Chicago, IL: American Planning Association, 1992, pp. 17-39.
These measures deserve serious consideration as devices to broaden affordability.
Downs, Anthony着〈都市规划执行如何影响都会地区住宅市场及其副作用〉，《都市规划专业：变迁、意象及挑战1950-2000》，Lloyd Rodwin及 Bish Sanyal. Rutgers，New Brunswick编，N.J.：都市政策研究中心，2000年，第117-127页。
Downs, Anthony. "How City-Planning Practices Affect Metropolitan-Area Housing Markets and Vice Versa." The Profession of City Planning: Changes, Images, and Challenges 1950 - 2000. Edited by Lloyd Rodwin, and Bish Sanyal. Rutgers, New Brunswick N.J.: Center for Urban Policy Research, 2000, pp. 117-127.
同学们应上网搜寻以奖励为基础之分区管制方式，以供课堂上讨论。并讨论这些方法应用于Needham之情况。
Students should search online for incentive-based zoning provisions to discuss in class. The application of this approach to Needham will be discussed. |
第十三周：经营社区特色：产生议题与策略
Week 13: Managing Community Character: Emerging Issues and Strategies |
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经营社区特性
（专案工作坊日）
Managing Community Character
(Project Workshop Day.) |
Beaumont, Constance E.着，超级商场的扩张如何危害社区，国立史迹保存信托机构，1994年。
Beaumont, Constance E. How Superstore Sprawl Can Harm Communities. National Trust for Historic Preservation, 1994.
注意这些超级商场！这本书已放在Rotch图书馆的保留书区，阅读导言及第八章，并精读其他章节。
Beware of the box retailer! This book has been placed on reserve at the Rotch Library. Read Introduction and Chapter 8, peruse other chapters.
Herr, Philip B.着〈东北地区村落之案例〉，史迹保存论坛6，5，（1992年9/10月）：第20-28页。
Herr, Philip B. "The Case of the Northeastern Village." Historic Preservation Forum 6, 5 (Sept/Oct 1992): 20-28.
Knack, Ruth着〈露出真面目的家怪物〉，规划（1999年10月）：第4-9页。
Knack, Ruth. "Cutting Monster Homes Down to Size." Planning (Oct 1999): 4-9.
Larsen, Larissa着〈关乎特性〉，规划（2000年11月）：第22-23页。
Larsen, Larissa. "Character Counts." Planning (Nov 2000): 22-23.
Duerksen, Christopher J.着，美学、社区特性和法令，美国规划协会，规划者谘询服务第489/490号报告，1999年。
Duerksen, Christopher J. Aesthetics, Community Character, and the Law. American Planning Association. Planning Advisory Service no. 489/490, 1999. |
第十四及十五周：期末专案准备与综合分析
Weeks 14 & 15: Final Project Preparation & Synthesis |
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专案工作坊日
Project Workshop Day |
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| 25 |
专案团队讨论及期末报告的规划
Project Team Discussions and Final Document Planning |
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| 26 |
规划与规划者在社会中之角色：课程包装与综效。
The Role of Planning and the Planner in Society: Class Wrap up and Synthesis |
Friedmann, John着〈朝向非几何模式之规划〉及Sam Casella 和 Daniel Laube回应之评论，美国规划协会期刊59，4，（1993年秋季）：第482-486页。
Friedmann, John. "Toward a Non-Euclidian Mode of Planning," and response commentary from Sam Casella and Daniel Lauber. Journal of the American Planning Association 59, 4 (Autumn 1993): 482-486.
这篇评论之对比观点及讨论值得仔细考虑。
This commentary, counterpoint, and debate is worth pondering.
McClendon, Bruce W.,和 Anthony James Catanese编，〈三十个成功的方法〉，《规划中的规划者》第六章：杰出规划者提供的真实生活课题-何者有用？何者无用？及为什么，Paul C. Zucker编著，旧金山：Jossey-Bass Publishers，1996年，第77-78页。
McClendon, Bruce W., and Anthony James Catanese, eds. "Thirty How-To's for Success." Chap. 6 in Planners on Planning: Leading Planners offer Real-Life Lessons on What Works, What Doesn't, and Why. Edited by Paul C. Zucker. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers, 1996, pp. 77-88.
建议并提供规划者领导风格与生存技巧。
Recommended leadership styles and survival skills for planners.
Szold, Terry着〈整并地方塑造及在地实践的程序〉，都市规划专业：变迁、意象及挑战1950-2000，Lloyd Rodwin及 Bish Sanyal. Rutgers，New Brunswick N.J.编：都市政策研究中心，2000年，第36-42页。
Szold, Terry. "Merging Place-Making and Process in Local Practice." The Profession of City Planning: Changes, Images, and Challenges 1950 - 2000. Edited by Lloyd Rodwin, and Bish Sanyal. Rutgers, New Brunswick N.J.: Center for Urban Policy Research, 2000, pp. 36-42.
Glazer, Nathan着〈专业的公众意象〉，都市规划专业：变迁、意象及挑战1950-2000，Lloyd Rodwin及 Bish Sanyal. Rutgers，New Brunswick N.J.：都市政策研究中心，2000年， 第224-230页。
Glazer, Nathan. "The Public's Image of the Profession." The Profession of City Planning: Changes, Images, and Challenges 1950 - 2000. Edited by Lloyd Rodwin, and Bish Sanyal. Rutgers, New Brunswick N.J.: Center for Urban Policy Research, 2000, pp. 224-230.
Bartholomew, Keith着〈土地使用规划之非政府组织的演进〉，美国规划协会期刊65，4（1999年秋季）：第357-363页。
NGOs begin to broaden their mission and role.
非政府组织开始扩大他们的任务与角色。
Bartholomew, Keith. "The Evolution of Non-Governmental Land Use Planning Organizations." Journal of the American Planning Association 65, 4 (Autumn 1999): 357-363.
NGOs begin to broaden their mission and role.
Birch, Eugenie Ladner着〈实践者与规划的艺术〉，规划教育及研究期刊（2001年夏季）：第407-422页。
Birch, Eugenie Ladner. "Practitioners and the Art of Planning." Journal of Planning Education and Research (Summer 2001): 407-422. |
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