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教学大纲


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翻译:王品心(简介并寄信)
编辑:朱学恒(简介并寄信)

教学大纲

本课程旨在探究使用媒体科技与网际网络以增进沟通和改变城市设计与都市内邻里社区发展的可能性。本课程介绍许多方法,用以描述或者代表一个地方和它的居民、以模拟行动和改变、以代表对于未来的远景、以使多元的参与者加入设想改变与指导行动的过程。学生将参与两个邻里地区的工作:宾州西费城地区的Mill溪区,以及麻州春田市的Brighthood /Northend。学生将与参与实际计划工作之人员会面,将理论化为行动,并且省思在过程中所得到的体悟。我们期望学生的作品将能够在这两个邻里中促成新的行动。

在媒体科技的环境中,本课程一个重要的主题是移转西费城地景计划(WPLP)的经验:这是一个具有十五年历史的大学-社区合作关系。并向目前正居住或工作于西费城地区的人们再度呈现过去的经验,以及呈现西费城地景计划中有关其他大学与社区合作的经验,例如最近麻省理工学院和麻州春田市的合作。另一个重要主题则是:将综合的、由上而下的方法,和草根的、由下而上的方法整合到都市设计与规划之中。第三个重要主题是不同形式的语言(例如:专业的和在地的,口语的和视觉的,英语的和西班牙语的)如何促进或阻碍关于都市规划与设计替代方案的思考和沟通。

地点

本学期课程内容包含两个地点:宾州西费城的Mill溪区和麻州春田市的Brighthood/Northend 区。Mill溪区的人口是非裔美国人,Brighthood/Northend则主要是波多黎各裔人。这两个地区的人口都是低收入户和中产阶级。本课程将有两个周末的校外教学,一个是在二月份到费城,另一个则是在三月份到春田市。

背景说明

费城最近接受Hope VI(译注:美国住宅暨都市发展部门HUD为补助改善老旧公共住宅之计划)补助款来发展Mill溪区公共住宅,此住宅原本由建筑师路易斯康所设计的,由费城住宅局、费城供水部门和社区所合作兴建。构成这个城市计划书的想法是由西费城地景计划和邻里中的居民、当地一所中学师生共同合作产生的。这些早期的努力如何成为崭新创举的经验和愿景,且能够和包括市政府官员以及他们所雇用的专业顾问等在内的新进参与者有效沟通呢?

春田市的Brighthood/Northend区正在从事一个大规模的社区规划与发展计划,也得到市政府的大力支持。春田市可以从西费城地景计划的十五年经验、它的成功与失败之中得到什么呢?它可以如何移转这个经验?


Course Description

This workshop explores the potential of media technology and the Internet to enhance communication and transform city design and community development in inner-city neighborhoods. The class introduces a variety of methods for describing or representing a place and its residents, for simulating actions and changes, for presenting visions of the future, and for engaging multiple actors in the process of envisioning change and guiding action. Students will engage two neighborhoods, meet real people working on real projects, put theory into practice, and reflect on insights gained in the process. Our hope is that student work will contribute to new initiatives in both communities.

Within this context of media technology, a major theme will be the transfer of knowledge from a fifteen-year old university-community partnership in Philadelphia, the West Philadelphia Landscape Project (WPLP). This will entail both a re-presentation of knowledge to those currently living in or working in West Philadelphia and a presentation of lessons from WPLP relevant to other university-community partnerships, such as the recent partnership between MIT and Springfield. The integration of comprehensive, top-down approaches and grassroots, bottom-up approaches to urban design and planning is another major theme. A third theme is how different types of languages (e.g. professional and vernacular, verbal and visual, English and Spanish) facilitate and impede thinking and communicating about alternatives for city planning and design.

Places

There are two sites for the course of the semester: the Mill Creek neighborhood of West Philadelphia, PA and the Brightwood/Northend neighborhood of Springfield, MA. Mill Creek is a neighborhood whose population is African-American; Brightwood/Northend is predominantly Puerto-Rican. The population of each neighborhood is both low-income and middle-class. There will be a weekend field trip to each, one to Philadelphia in February and one to Springfield in March.

Background

The City of Philadelphia recently received a Hope VI grant to redevelop Mill Creek Public Housing, originally designed by architect Louis Kahn, in a collaboration between the Philadelphia Housing Authority, Philadelphia Water Department, and the community. Many of the ideas underlying the City's proposal were developed by WPLP in collaboration with neighborhood residents and teachers and students in a local middle-school. How can the knowledge and visions produced by these earlier efforts serve as a resource for these new ventures and be effectively communicated to new actors, such as city officials and professional consultants they hire?

The Brightwood/Northend neighborhood of Springfield is embarking on an ambitious program of community planning and development, for which they have good support from city agencies. What can Springfield learn from the 15-year experience of WPLP, its successes and failures, and how can this knowledge be transferred?


 
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