MIT OpenCourseWare


» 进阶搜寻
 课程首页
 教学大纲
 教学时程
 相关阅读资料
 课堂讲稿
 作业

教学时程


本页翻译进度

灯号说明

审定:无
翻译:黄子荣(简介并寄信)
编辑:陈盈(简介并寄信)




部分 课程单元 阅读资料
何谓公共政策,为何我们认为我们需要“它”
1:What Is Public
Policy and Why do
We Think We Need
It ?
1 课程介绍
Introduction to the Course
2 海底渔棚议题的政策模拟 (译者补充:讲授者以实际的政策问题作为此课程的开端)
Fish Banks Simulation
(指定阅读)
Required:

新英格兰地区渔业危机的背景资料
Background Materials on the New England Fisheries Crisis

CLF对这渔业危机的简介(译者补充:CLF:Conservation Law Foundation是新英格兰地区最老的环保团体,请见http://www.clf.org/)
CLF Brief History of the Crisis

新英格兰渔业在国家海洋大气行政署的历史 (译者补充:NOAA:The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/国家海洋大气行政署,隶属于商业部)
NOAA History of the New England Fisheries Industry

Christian科学观察论坛
Christian Science Monitor

(建议读物)
Recommended:

Layzer, Judy. 〈新英格兰底栖鱼类急遽减少的危机〉. 《环境案例》,华盛顿特区;CQ出版,2002
Layzer, Judy. "The New England Groundfish Crisis." In The Environmental Case. Washington D.C.: CQ Press, 2002.
3 海底渔棚议题的政策模拟( 续)
Fish Banks Simulation (continued)
4
何谓公共政策,为何我们认为我们需要“它”
What are "Public
Policies" & Why Do We Need Them?
(指定阅读)
Required:

Stone. 序,导读,第一章 《公共政策的内在矛盾与政治理由》
Stone. Preface, introduction & chap. 1 in Policy Paradox.

(建议读物)
Recommended:

Reich, Robert. 导读《公众意见的力量》
Reich, Robert. Introduction in The Power of Public Ideas, 1988.

Orren, Gary R. 〈超出个人利益之外〉,《公众意见的力量》的第一章,Reich编,1988
Orren, Gary R. "Beyond Self-Interest." Chap. 1 in The Power of Public Ideas. Edited by Reich, 1988.
5 何谓公共政策,为何我们认为我们需要“它”
What are "Public Policies" & Why Do We Need Them?
(指定阅读)
Required:

Tanner, Jane. 〈可承受的住宅政策〉,《美国公共政策辩论议题》2002,页81-99
Tanner, Jane. "Affordable Housing." In Issues for Debate in American Public Policy, 2002, 81-99.

我们应如何制定公共政策
2:How should We Make Public Policy?
6 政府的政策工具
Tools of Government
(指定阅读)
Required:

Stone.第11,12章《公共政策的内在矛盾与政治理由》
Stone. Chap. 11-12 in Policy Paradox.

Bettelheim, Adriel.〈重新规划新经济〉, 《美国公共政策辩论议题》2002,页257-273
Bettelheim, Adriel. "Regulating the New Economy." In Issues for Debate in American Public Policy, 2002, 257-273.
7 政府的政策工具
Tools of Government
(指定阅读)
Required:

Stone.第13,14,15章 《公共政策的内在矛盾与政治理由》
Stone, chap. 13-15 in Policy Paradox.

Tanner, Jane.〈反恐战争的政策〉,《美国公共政策辩论议题》2002,页275-300
Tanner, Jane. "War on Terrorism." In Issues for Debate in American Public Policy, 2002, 275-300.

Josh, Kenneth. 〈积极性平权计划〉,《美国公共政策辩论议题》2002,页127-144.
Josh, Kenneth. "Affirmative Action." In Issues for Debate in American Public Policy, 2002, 127-144.

Glazer, Sarah. 〈评估医师〉,《美国公共政策辩论议题》2002,页61-79. (译者补充:RATING DOCTORS的政策辩论主要是在讨论医师过去的行医纪录是否可以公布让人民可以主动得知医师过去是否有医疗过失)
Glazer, Sarah. "Rating Doctors." In Issues for Debate in American Public Policy, 2002, 61-79.
8 作为一个技术性解决问题的公共政策
Public Policy as a Technical Exercise in Problem Solving
(指定阅读)
Required:

Hansen, Brian.〈核废料〉,《美国公共政策辩论议题》2002,页145-155
Hansen, Brian. "Nuclear Waste." In Issues for Debate in American Public Policy, 2002, 145-155.
9 成本效益分析与风险评估
Cost Benefit Analysis & Risk Assessment
(指定阅读)
Required:

美预算管理局的经济分析
OMB Circular on Economic Analysis.

〈能源安全〉, 《美国公共政策辩论议题》2002,页156
"Energy Security." In Issues for Debate in American Public Policy, 2002, 156-.

(建议读物)
Recommended:

Kopp, Raymond J.等人,《成本效益分析与法规制定改革》 ,Washington D.C.: Resources for the Future, 1997.
Kopp, Raymond J., Alan J. Krupnick, and Michael Toman. Cost Benefit Analysis and Regulatory Reform. Washington D.C.: Resources for the Future, 1997.
10 缴交第一份报告的草稿
1st Draft of Paper #1 due
10 公共政策里较为高尚的标准/价值
Higher "Values" of Public Policy
(指定阅读)
Required:

Stone.第4,5章 《公共政策的内在矛盾与政治理由》
Stone. Chap. 4 & 5 in Policy Paradox.

Masci, David, 和 Patrick Marshall. 〈战时的公民自由〉,《美国公共政策辩论议题》2002,页177-195
Masci, David, and Patrick Marshall. "Civil Liberties in Wartime." In Issues for Debate in American Public Policy, 2002, 177-195.

(建议读物)
Recommended:

〈民主论坛:权利会不会扼杀民主〉,波士顿评论,(1999年四/五月份) (译者补充:全文在在http://www.bostonreview.net/ndf.html#Rights )
"Democracy Forum: Do Rights Handcuff Democracy." Boston Review, (April/May 1999.)
11 公共政策里较为高尚的标准/价值
Higher "Values" of Public Policy (continues)
(指定阅读)
Required:

Stone.第2,3章 《公共政策的内在矛盾与政治理由》
Stone. Chap. 2 & 3 in Policy Paradox.

Glazer, Sarah. 〈社会福利改革〉,《美国公共政策辩论议题》2002,页101-125
Glazer, Sarah. "Welfare Reform." In Issues for Debate in American Public Policy, 101-125.

(建议读物)
Recommended:

Kelman, Steven. 〈为何公众想法重要〉,《公众意见的力量》的第二章,Reich编着,1998
Kelman, Steven. "Why Public Ideas Matter." Chap.2 in The Power of Public Ideas. Edited by Reich, 1988.
谁参与制定公共政策
3:Who Makes Public Policy?
12 美政府制度的本质设计?
Designing Government?
(指定阅读)
联邦论 (上网资料)
Federalist Papers [online reading]

第10篇
No. 10

第47篇
No. 47

第51篇
No. 51

第78篇
No. 78

(译者补充:http://usinfo.org/docs/federalist/fedpapers.html )
Visit this site for the complete Federalist Papers online.

Horn, Van等其它作者,导读,第一章《政治与公共政策》
Horn, Van, et al. Introduction & chap. 1 & 2 in Politics & Public Policy.
13 缴交第一份报告的修正本
Revised Paper #1 due
13 政策参与者与他们的政治舞台:立法者与各立法部门
The Players & Their Politics: Legislators & Legislatures
(指定阅读)
Required:
Horn, Van等其它作者,第5章《政治与公共政策》
Horn, Van, et al. Chap. 5 in Politics & Public Policy.

(建议读物)
Recommended:

Quirk, Paul,〈当代国会的政策制定〉,在Landy & Levin,《公共政策的新政治》的第九章,1995
Quirk, Paul. "Policy Making in the Contemporary Congress." Chap. 9 in Landy & Levin, The New Politics of Public Policy, 1995.
14 政策参与者与他们的政治舞台:立法者与各立法部门
The Players & Their Politics: Legislators & Legislatures (continued)
15 行政官僚系统
The Bureaucracy
(指定阅读)
Required:

Horn, Van等其它作者,第4章《政治与公共政策》
Horn, Van, et al. Chap. 4 in Politics & Public Policy.

Lipsky, Michael.〈政府中最基层的行政部门所扮演的最关键角色〉,《第一线/最基层的政府官僚》的第一章,New York: Russel Sage, 1980, 页3-12.
Lipsky, Michael. "The Critical Role of Street Level Bureaucrats." Chap. 1 in Street Level Bureaucracy. New York: Russel Sage, 1980, 3-12.

Lipsky, Michael.〈作为政策制定者的基层行政部门〉,《 第一线/最基层的政府官僚》的第二章,New York: Russel Sage, 1980, 页3-12.
Lipsky, Michael. " Street Level Bureaucrats as Policy Makers." Chap. 2 in Street Level Bureaucracy. New York: Russel Sage, 1980, 13-25.
16 政策参与者与他们的政治舞台:行政首长
The Players & Their Politics: The Chief Executive
(指定阅读)
Required:

Horn, Van等其它作者,第6章《政治与公共政策》
Horn, Van, et al. Chap. 6 in Politics & Public Policy.

(建议读物)
Recommended:

Heclo, Hugh. 〈议题网络与行政部门的建立〉, 《新美国政治系统》 Anthony King编着. Washington D.C.: American Enterprise Institute, 1978, 页 87-124.
Heclo, Hugh. "Issues Networks and the Executive Establishment. " In The New American Political System. Edited by Anthony King. Washington D.C.: American Enterprise Institute, 1978, pp. 87-124.
17 政策参与者与他们的政治舞台:法院(司法机构)
The Players & Their Politics: The Courts
(指定阅读)
Required:

Horn, Van等其它作者,第7章《政治与公共政策》
Horn,Van, et al. Chap. 7 in Politics & Public Policy.

Brown与学校教育会议 (译者补充:此为著名的最高法院黑人平权运动的里程碑)
Brown v Board of Education

联邦国家公园处,Brown与学校教育会议的网站上,同学只要阅读“决定”与“政策执行命令”部分
National Park Service, Brown v Board of Education Web Site.
Under the heading The Case read the sections on
"The Decision" and "The Implementation Order".

在Findlaw的网站上找到Plessy v. Ferguson.的最高法院判例 同学只要阅读Plessy v. Ferguson的意见、最高法官Harlan的不同意的意见
Findlaw Web Site, Plessy v. Ferguson.
Read the opinion in Plessy v. Ferguson and Justice Harlan's
dissent.

Lukas, J. Anthony. 〈法官〉,《民意的共同处》的第14章. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1985, 页222-251
Lukas, J. Anthony. "The Judge." Chap. 14 in Common Ground. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1985, 222-251.

Brown vs学校教育会议的判例在波士顿的实施状况
Implementing Brown in Boston.

(建议读物)
Recommended:

Landy & Levin. 第. 2, 3, 4章《新美国政治系统》
Landy & Levin. Chap. 2, 3, and 4 in The New Politics of Public Policy.

http://www.gse.harvard.edu/nv/features/busing09012000_page1.html
18 缴交第2份报告
Paper #2 due
18 政策参与者与他们的政治舞台:利益团体
The Players & Their Politics: Interest Groups
(指定阅读)
Required:

Horn, Van等其它作者,第3章《政治与公共政策》
Horn, Van, et al. Chap. 3 in Politics & Public Policy.

Adams, Gordon. 〈国防的企业〉, 于Hays, Vallance, & Van Tassel《美国国防政策》1997,页151-159
Adams, Gordon. "The Business of Defense." In Hays, Vallance, & Van Tassel, American Defense Policy, 1997, 151-159.

(建议读物)
Recommended:

Kelso, William. 〈多元主义的三种型态〉,《美国民主理论:多元主义与他的危机》Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1978, 页12-29.
Kelso, William. "Three Types of Pluralism." In American Democratic Theory: Pluralism and Its Critics. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1978, 12-29.

Dahl, Robert. 《谁来管理人民》 New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 页1961 (译者补充:经典,建议阅读)
Dahl, Robert. Who Governs? New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1961.

Heymann, Philip P. 第四章 《政府如何陈述整合公众意见》 Reich编着, 1988.
Heymann, Philip P. Chap. 4 in How Government Expresses Public Ideas. Edited by Reich, 1988.

Robert Reich. 〈民主制度内的政策制定〉,《公众意见的力量》的第六章,Reich编着,1998
Robert Reich. "Policy Making in a Democracy." Chap. 6 in The Power of Public Ideas. Edited by Reich, 1988.

Milton & Rose Friedman. 《自由的选择》New York: Harcourt Brace, 1980.
Milton & Rose Friedman. Free to Choose. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1980.

Mills, C. Wright.《权利精英》Oxford University Press, 1956
Mills, C. Wright. The Power Elite. Oxford University Press, 1956.

Olson, Mancur. 《公众行为的逻辑》Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1965, 1971
Olson, Mancur. The Logic of Collective Action. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1965, 1971.

Truman, David. 〈利益团体与国家的本质〉, 《美国社会公司》 American Society Inc. M. Zeitlin.编着 New York: Markaham Publishing, 1970.
Truman, David. "Interest Groups and the Nature of the State." In American Society Inc. Edited by M. Zeitlin. New York: Markaham Publishing, 1970.
我们如何知道政策有效与否?
4:How Do We Know What Works?
19 政策参与者与他们的政治舞台:大众与媒体
The Players & Their Politics: The Public & the Media
(指定阅读)
Required:

Horn, Van等其它作者,第8章《政治与公共政策》
Horn, Van, et al. Chap. 8 in Politics & Public Policy.

Downs, Anthon. 〈政策议题起伏的生态:政策议题的循环〉, 《公共利益》第 28期 (1972): 页38-50.
Downs, Anthon. "Up and Down with Ecology: The Issue-Attention Cycle." Public Interest 28 (1972): 38-50.

(建议读物)
Recommended:

Linsky, Martin. 〈媒体与公众的深思熟虑〉, 第9章《公众意见的力量》Reich编着,1998
Linsky, Martin. "The Media & Public Deliberation." Chap. 9 in The Power of Public Ideas. Edited by Reich, 1988.

Putnam, Robert. 〈导论:政治精英的比较分析研究〉, 《政治精英的比较分析研究》 Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1976, 页2-19.
Putnam, Robert. "Introduction: The Comparative Study of Political Elites." In The Comparative Study of Political Elites. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1976, 2-19.

Walker, Jack. 〈对民主制度下精英理论的批评〉,《美国政治期刊》, 1966.
Walker, Jack. "A Critique of the Elitist Theory of Democracy." In American Political, 1966.

Heifetz, Ronald, 和 Riley Sinder. 〈管理各种公共政策的解决方案〉, 《公众意见的力量》的第八章,Reich编着,1998
Heifetz, Ronald, and Riley Sinder. "Managing the Public's Problem Solving." Chap. 8 In The Power of Public Ideas. Edited by Reich, 1988.
20 成本效益分析与风险管理
Cost Benefit Analysis & Risk Assessment
(指定阅读)
Required:

美预算管理局的经济分析
OMB Circular on Economic Analysis.

Piehl, Anne, Bert Useem, 和 John Dilulio, Jr. 〈三个州的狱所管理之成本效益分析〉, 公民创意中心, 1999, 页1-15.
Piehl, Anne, Bert Useem, and John Dilulio, Jr. "A Cost Benefit Analysis of Imprisonment in Three States." Center for Civic Innovation, 1999, 1-15.

〈能源安全〉, 于《美国公共政策辩论议题》,2002,页156-
"Energy Security." In Issues for Debate in American Public Policy, 2002, 156-.

(建议读物)
Recommended:

Kopp, Raymond J., Alan J. Krupnick, 和 Michael Toman. 《成本效益分析与政策法规改革》. Washington D.C.: Resources for the Future, 1997.
Kopp, Raymond J., Alan J. Krupnick, and Michael Toman. Cost Benefit Analysis and Regulatory Reform. Washington D.C.: Resources for the Future, 1997.
21 项目评估
Program Evaluation
(指定阅读)
Required:

Howell, William, Patrick Wolf, David Campbel,和 Paul Peterson. 〈教育补助券与学术表现:分析三个随机田野调查案例〉, 《政策分析管理期刊》21, No. 2 (2002): 页191-217.
Howell, William, Patrick Wolf, David Campbel, and Paul Peterson. "School Vouchers and Academic Performance: Results from Three Randomized Field Trials." In Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 21, No. 2 (2002): 191-217.
22 项目评估
Program Evaluation
(指定阅读)
Required:

Howell, William, Patrick Wolf, David Campbel, 和 Paul Peterson. 〈教育补助券与学术表现:分析三个随机田野调查案例〉, 《政策分析管理期刊》21, No. 2 (2002): 页191-217.
Howell, William, Patrick Wolf, David Campbel, and Paul Peterson. "School Vouchers and Academic Performance: Results from Three Randomized Field Trials." In Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 21, No. 2 (2002): 191-217.
23 缴交第三份报告
Paper #3 due
24 同学口头报告
Student Presentations
25 同学口头报告
Student Presentations

 
MIT Home
Massachusetts Institute of Technology Terms of Use Privacy