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审定:无
翻译:李嵩(简介并寄信)
编辑:陈盈(简介并寄信)、王燕玲(简介并寄信)


《再思掌握机器》的阅读资料来自课本Smillie, Ian.《再思掌握机器:贫穷,援助和技术》Bourton-on-Dunsmore, UK: ITDG Publishing, 2000. ISBN: 1853395072. Smillie, Ian. Mastering the Machine Revisited: Poverty, Aid and Technology. Bourton-on-Dunsmore, UK: ITDG Publishing, 2000. ISBN: 1853395072.
Mastering the Machine Revisited readings are from the course text: Smillie, Ian. Mastering the Machine Revisited: Poverty, Aid and Technology. Bourton-on-Dunsmore, UK: ITDG Publishing, 2000. ISBN: 1853395072.


课程单元 阅读资料
1 绪论:发展中国家的适宜技术
Introduction: Appropriate Technologies in the Developing World
Schumacher, E. F.着〈社会和经济问题呼唤发展中间技术〉《小是美的:把人当回事的经济学》第3部份,第2章,第 181-201页。纽约: Harper Perennial, 1989. ISBN: 0060916303. 正体译本《小即是美》李华夏译,立绪出版社,新世纪丛书,ISBN:9570411023 简体译本《小的是美好的》虞鸿钧、郑关林译,北京商务印书馆1984年,ISBN CN / F112
Schumacher, E. F. "Social and Economic Problems Calling for the Development of Intermediate Technology." Part III, Chapter 2 in Small Is Beautiful: Economics as if People Mattered. New York: Harper Perennial, 1989, pp. 181-201. ISBN: 0060916303.

Crosette, B. 〈安南令人惊讶的事实
Crosette, B. "Kofi Annan's Astonishing Facts."
2 适宜技术和中间技术
Appropriate Technology and Intermediate Technology
Hawthorne, Peter〈权力归于人民〉《时代杂志》,1997
Hawthorne, Peter. "Power to the People." Time Magazine, 1997.

《再思掌握机器》3-34页, 86-103页
Mastering the Machine Revisited. pp. 3-34, 86-103.
3 参与式发展
Participatory Development

角色扮演练习
Role Playing Exercise
《再思掌握机器》35-66页
Mastering the Machine Revisited. pp. 35-66.

Fischer, G. 〈沙发懒虫之外:从消费者到设计者和积极贡献者《第一个周一》12期(2002年12月)
Fischer, G. "Beyond Couch Potatoes: From Consumers to Designers and Active Contributors." First Monday 7, no. 12 (December 2002).
4 利益相关者分析
Stakeholder Analysis

对发展的看法
Perspectives on Development
《再思掌握机器》69-85页
Mastering the Machine Revisited. pp. 69-85.
5 国家和项目的陈述
Presentations on Countries and Projects
〈人类用水,生命之水〉,联合国教科文组织(PDF)
"Water for People, Water for Life." UNESCO (PDF)
6 发展中国家的水议题
Water Issues in the Developing World

实验:水利实验
Lab: Water Lab
Sobsey, M. 〈管理家园的水源:改进供水系统获得加速的健康收益〉第1-7节,世界卫生组织,2002
Sobsey, M. "Managing Water in the Home: Accelerated Health Gains from Improved Water Supply." Sections 1-7. World Health Organization, 2002.
8 项目小组会议
Project: Team Meetings
发展实验案例研究:赞比亚的轮椅
D-Lab Case Study: "Wheelchairs in Zambia"
9 DISACARE案例研究
DISACARE Case Study
课堂阅读和讨论:Disacare案例研究补充资料(PDF - 2.8 MB) 〈制造业企业〉中间技术发展组织
In-class Reading and Discussion: Disacare Case Study Supplement (PDF - 2.8 MB)

"Manufacturing Enterprise." ITDG.

《再思掌握机器》
171-186页
Mastering the Machine Revisited. pp. 171-186.
10 发展中国家的制造业
Manufacturing in Developing Countries
Warschauer, Mark〈数码鸿沟复位概念《第一个周一》第7期(2002年7月)
Warschauer, Mark. "Reconceptualizing the Digital Divide." First Monday 7, no. 7 (July 2002).
14 向金字塔底部营销
Marketing to the Bottom of the Pyramid
Hammond, A. 与C. K. Prahald〈什么在起作用:为穷人服务,有钱赚〉世界资源学院(PDF)
Hammond, A., and C. K. Prahald. "What Works: Serving the Poor, Profitably." World Resources Institute. (PDF)

Mainsah, E., S. Heuer, A. Kalra与Q. Zhang 〈乡村银行:把资本主义带给穷人〉(PDF)
Mainsah, E., S. Heuer, A. Kalra, and Q. Zhang. "Grameen Bank: Taking Capitalism to the Poor." (PDF)
17 农业技术展示I
Agricultural Technology Showcase I
《再思掌握机器》第104页-136页
Mastering the Machine Revisited. pp. 104-136.
18 农业技术展示II
Agricultural Technology Showcase II
D-Lab案例研究〈榨油〉
D-Lab Case Study: "Oilseed Press"

Atkinson, H. J., J. Green, S. Cowgill与A. Levesley〈从穷人的角度看转基因作物〉《生物工程趋势》第3期(2001年):第91-96页
Atkinson, H. J., J. Green, S. Cowgill, and A. Levesley. "The case for genetically modified crops with a poverty focus." Trends in Biotechnology 19, no. 3 (2001): 91-96.

Wijeratna, A.〈通用汽车的幻影不能帮助贫穷人《卫报》2003年6月4日
Wijeratna, A. "The GM Mirage Will Not Help the Poor." The Guardian, 4 June 2003.
20 发展中国家的能源问题
Energy Issues in Developing Countries
〈分布式功率模型和生命周期评估〉(PDF)
Distributed Power Modeling and Lifecycle Assessment (PDF)

《再思掌握机器》第137页-153页
Mastering the Machine Revisited. pp. 137-153.
21 实验:太阳能和照明
Lab: Solar Energy and Lighting
联合国开发计划署《世界能源评估》
UN Development Programme, World Energy Assessment.
第一章:〈能源和全球的主要议题〉(PDF)
Chapter 1: Energy and Major Global Issues (PDF)
第二章:〈能源和社会议题〉(PDF)
Chapter 2: Energy and Social Issues (PDF)
23 光伏系统设计
Photo-voltaic System Design
Shapouri, H.等〈玉米乙醇的能量平衡:更新版〉美国农业部(PDF)
Shapouri, H., et al. "The Energy Balance of Corn Ethanol: An Update." USDA. (PDF)

Segelken, R.〈补贴食物燃烧〉Cornell Chronicle,2001年8月23日
Segelken, R. "Subsidized Food Burning." Cornell Chronicle, 23 August 2001.
24 生命周期分析
Life Cycle Analysis

实验:木炭制造
Lab: Charcoal Manufacture
Gordon, B.等〈继承世界:儿童健康和环境的地图〉世界卫生组织,2004年
Gordon, B., et al. "Inheriting the World: The Atlas of Children's Health and the Environment." World Health Organization, 2004.
26 发展中国家的健康议题
Health Issues in the Developing World
油烟:厨房中的杀手〉,中间技术发展组织
"Smoke: The Killer in the Kitchen." ITDG.
27 搭建人道主义桥梁
Humanitarian Bridge Building
《再思掌握机器》200-213页
Mastering the Machine Revisited. pp. 200-213.
28 卫生设施和公厕技术
Sanitation and Latrine Technology
Hafkin, N.与N. Taggart〈为可持续发展支持女性运用信息技术
Hafkin, N., and N. Taggart. "Supporting Women's Use of Information Technologies for Sustainable Development."
30 发展中国家的性别议题
Gender Issues in Development
《再思掌握机器》189-199页
Mastering the Machine Revisited. pp. 189-199.
31 ICT4D(为发展服务的信息与通讯科技)
ICT4D (Information and Communications Technologies for Development)
《再思掌握机器》214-245页
Mastering the Machine Revisited. pp. 214-245.
34 调查与评估技术
Survey and Assessment Techniques
《再思掌握机器》154-170页
Mastering the Machine Revisited. pp. 154-170.
35 「更美好的世界」工作坊
The Better World Workshop
《再思掌握机器》246页-261页
Mastering the Machine Revisited. pp. 246-261.

 
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