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教学大纲


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审定:张娥(简介并寄信)
翻译:李俐慧(简介并寄信)
编辑:朱学恒(简介并寄信)

教学目标

课程目的在于介绍设计、计划、控制,以及改善生产和服务操作时将遇到的问题及其分析。

课程我主要包含了流程描述,流程图,产能分析,产能,投资报酬率,产品周期分析,存货管理,延迟管理,生产控制,运作协调,风险分担,质量管理,流程设计、流程再造,产品设计,项目管理,采购,自制与外购,以及供应炼设计。

本课程融合了案例分析、授课、阅读材料和布置作业。为了有效达到课程目标,选修学生应该要达到下列所要求事项:

  1. 预习布置案例,阅读资料,习题并在课堂中踊跃讨论;
  2. 请事先写好案例分析;
  3. 请事先阅读Eliyahu Goldratt 所著《目标》(The Goal)并准备一页书评;
  4. 模拟经营一虚拟工厂并将此经验准备作成一书面报告。

学术道德

本课程严格要求学生必须诚实地准备所布置案例及作业,不得向其他已经在史隆学院或其他学校参与过相同资料讨论的任何人寻求帮助。此外,学生必须独自完成个人评分作业;对于评分小组作业,严格限制在本小组范围内进行讨论。准备任何评分作业时,除非事先得到指导老师明确的授权,否则不应当使用任何未公布于课程网站上或是课程指定的学习资料。

此学术道德政策被严格执行,任何试图违反此规定的学生将受到严厉的惩罚( 前几年有些学生因违反此课程规定而无法在六月时得到学位)。此外,学生个人也责任遇到的违规事项。如有特殊情况对此规定理解不清楚的地方,请立即与指导教师联系。

请注意,此政策特别要求学生:

  • 决不向任何已修过此课程的学生或校友寻求或获取和作业有关的帮助;
  • 除非得到授课老师明确授权,不可从网络上寻求评分作业的相关信息。

作业评分

以下为本课程的评分百分比:

课堂活动 百分比
课堂参与(个人) 30%
案例分析报告(分组) 30%
书评(个人) 10%
模拟案例(分组) 30%(其中20%报告,10%为模拟表现)

课程参与

课堂参与的分数决定于学生在每堂课上的发言及参与讨论那些没有评分的案例。主要重视学生发表意见的质量而不是次数。

正常的上课情况通常会先要求一个或几个学生针对案例提出问题并展开讨论。对于事先已经充分准备案例或布置阅读材料的学生来说,被要求带头分析案例应该没有太大的问题。 经过几分钟的案例初步分析和建议后,进行全班范围的讨论。在全班讨论时,针对案例尽量展开充分、完善的分析,指出存在的问题并给出解决方法。

大部分的管理者只花很少的时间阅读报告,甚至花更少的时间写报告。这对于重视营运的部门很常见。因此,当面对复杂问题时,此课程拟营造出一种研究的环境让学生可以针对案例,尽其所能清楚地表达出个人分析意见和建议来说服你的同僚,并通过采用这些建议来达到预期结果。

以下各点用于评价学生是否有效的参与课程:

  1. 是否专心听讲?
  2. 参与者能否简洁、明确地表达?
  3. 案例分析的观点是否与所讨论主题有关? 是否与他人评论有关?
  4. 案例分析是否充分表现出其正确与深入的见解?
  5. 是否有参与意愿?

案例评论及《目标》书评

查询更多有关此课程的作业信息, 请参阅作业描述

模拟活动

查询更多的模拟课程详情,请参阅课程描述

其他

  • 每堂课学生皆须摆放名牌。
  • 请尽量不要在课堂上使用笔记本电脑。
  • 本课程涵盖所有营运管理中的重要概念,总共19堂课,这是最少所必需的时数。因此,如果学生缺课超过一堂课或无法正常上课的话,将能拿到本学科的学分。
  • 请在每堂课前做好充分准备,如遇到任何紧急事件而无法事先预习,请事先告知授课教师,我们仍将鼓励学生参与上课。

Course Objective

Our objective in this course is to introduce concepts and techniques related to the design, planning, control, and improvement of both manufacturing and service operations.

In particular, some of the topics covered include: process description, flow diagrams, capacity analysis, capacity ROI, cycle time analysis, inventory management, delayed postponement, production control, work coordination, risk pooling, quality management, process design and reengineering, product development, project management, procurement, make vs. buy and supply chain design.

The course relies on a combination of case discussions, lectures, readings, and assignments. To pursue the course objective most effectively, students will have to:

  1. Prepare the assigned cases, readings, exercises, and discuss them in class;
  2. Prepare a written analysis of one case;
  3. Prepare a one page review of the book The Goal by Eliyahu Goldratt; and
  4. Manage a virtual plant in a simulation exercise and prepare a written report on this experience.

Academic Integrity

Our general policy for this class is that when preparing cases and assignments students should not benefit from anyone who has already participated in a faculty-lead discussion of the same material, at Sloan or at another school. In addition, they should work alone when preparing graded individual assignments, and when preparing graded team assignments, discussions should be strictly limited to the members of your team. When preparing any graded assignment, students may not consult or use material not already included in the course packet or posted on the course webpage, unless this has been explicitly authorized by the instructor.

The academic integrity policy of this course will be enforced, and any violators would expose themselves to the most serious consequences (a couple of years ago several students were not awarded a degree in June because of what they had done in 15.760). In addition, students will be held personally responsible for confronting and reporting any violations that would come to your attention. Finally, if at any point during the course the implications of this academic integrity policy on your particular situation are not completely clear, immediately contact the instructor.

Note that this policy implies in particular that students should:

  • Never, ever ask for/obtain/use hints or material relative to an assignment from any student or alumni who has already taken the class;
  • Never, ever perform a search on the internet to find information relative to a graded assignment without the explicit authorization of the instructor.

Grading and Assignments

The grading of 15.760 will be based on the following weighting scheme:

ACTIVITIES PERCENTAGES
Class Participation (Individual) 30%
Case Write-up (Team) 30%
Book Review (Individual) 10%
Simulation (Team) 30% (20% Report, 10% Simulation Performance)

Class Participation

Class participation will be determined on the basis of a student's comments in each class session, including discussions of the non-graded assignments and readings. We are highly biased towards comment quality as opposed to comment quantity.

In a typical session, one or more students will be asked to begin each discussion by addressing specific questions. If you have thoroughly prepared the case or reading, you should have no difficulty in handling such a lead-off request. After a few minutes of initial analysis and recommendations, the discussion will be opened to the rest of the class. As a group, we will try to build a complete analysis of the situation and address the problems and issues it presents.

Most managers spend very little time reading and even less time writing reports. This is especially true for managers in operations-intensive settings. For this reason, the classroom should be considered a laboratory in which you can test your ability to present your analyses and recommendations clearly, to convince your peers of the correctness of your approach to complex problems, and to illustrate your ability to achieve the desired results through the implementation of that approach.

Some of the criteria that we will use to judge effective class participation include:

  1. Is the participant a good listener?
  2. Is the participant concise and articulate?
  3. Are the points made relevant to the current discussion? Are they linked to the comments of others?
  4. Do the comments show clear evidence of appropriate and insightful analysis of the case?
  5. Is there a willingness to participate?

Case Write-Up and The Goal Book Review

For more information about these assignments, please see the assignments page.

Simulation Exercise

For more information about this exercise, please see the projects page.

Miscellaneous

  • We ask that students put out a name card in every class.
  • Please refrain from using laptops in the classroom.
  • There are only 19 class sessions in this course. We consider this the minimum required to cover the essentials of operations management. Other demands may require you to miss a class, but you should not have more than one such absence. It is difficult to receive a passing grade in 15.760 without regular attendance.
  • Please be prepared for every class. Students should let the instructor know before class if an emergency has made it impossible for you to prepare adequately. In these situations we still encourage you to attend. We would rather you attend unprepared than not at all.

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