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本页翻译进度

灯号说明

审定:无
翻译:徐挺洋(简介并寄信)
编辑:侯嘉珏(简介并寄信)

在许多的谈判情境模拟中,我们提供了一般性的说明,是谈判中的任一方都可以阅读的;另外,特别说明则是给谈判中的特定某一方看的。在某些模拟中我们也提供了“教员笔记”,这些笔记促进了如何准备模拟练习的资讯及这些练习在课程中所欲达成目的。

Many of the negotiation simulations include general instructions, which can be read by all parties, and secret instructions, which are intended for one side only. Also, some simulations offer "instructor's notes" that provide more information on facilitating the exercises or their purpose in the course.

课程单元
1 课程简介及概论
Introduction and Course Overview

今天我们将介绍课程所涵盖的主题,如何撰写每周心得及同侪谈判风格分析。学员须每周撰写心得及同侪谈判风格分析─请参阅作业网页以了解每项作业的缴交期限并且撰写“同侪谈判风格分析”,也就是同侪谈判之评估。至于课程内容,今天将介绍谈判的几个主要观念;谈判情境模拟也会为各位介绍各种影响你在谈判中所选择的策略及战术的因素。

We will discuss topics to be covered in the course, the Journal and the Separate Pages. You should write in the journal every week – see the assignments page for when written work is due – and write "separate pages," which are evaluations of the negotiations of classmates. Major concepts in negotiation will be presented. Negotiation simulations begin to illustrate factors that may affect your choice of strategy and tactics in negotiation.

请各位预想第二堂课的作业…

Thinking ahead about the written assignments for session 2...

讲义
Handouts
:
  • 15.667课程鸟瞰
    Butterfly View of 15.667
    (英文PDF)、 (英文DOC)

  • Thomas-Kilmann 问卷:Thomas, Kenneth W.及 Ralph H. Kilmann着,《Thomas-Kilmann冲突型态工具》,XICOM出版社,1974年整理出版
    Thomas-Kilmann Questionnaire: Thomas, Kenneth W., and Ralph H. Kilmann. Thomas-Kilmann Conflict Mode Instrument. Xicom, Incorporated, 1974.
  • Thomas-Kilmann 问卷评分表,由Mary Rowe 教授所提供
    Score Sheet for Thomas-Kilmann Questionnaire, by Prof. Mary Rowe
    (英文PDF)、 (英文DOC)

两元游戏:
Two Dollar Game
:
  • 一般性说明
    General Instructions
    (英文PDF)、 (英文DOC)

  • 教员笔记 : 针对授课者所准备的游戏说明
    Instructor's Notes: Description of the Game for Educators
    (英文PDF)、 (英文DOC)

两元游戏的特别说明
Secret Instructions for the Two Dollar Game:
2 了解个人谈判风格
What Kind of Negotiator am I?


本周个案:Stratego Aero I:
Case this Week: Stratego Aero I:
  • 一般性说明
    General Instructions (PDF)
  • 特别说明
    Secret Instructions (PDF)
  • 教员笔记,从第一到第五部分
    Instructor's Notes for Parts I-IV (PDF)
讲义:
Handouts
:
  • 〈道德及马基维利问卷〉及其评分表,节录自Lewicki, Roy J., David M. Saunders, John W. Minton与Joseph A. Litterer.所著之《谈判:阅读、练习及个案 (教员手稿)》,Irwin出版社,Homewood,伊利诺州 1993年出版
    Ethics and Machiavelli Questionnaires and scoring sheets, pp. 264-269 and pp. 261-263, respectively, from: Lewicki, Roy J., David M. Saunders, John W. Minton, and Joseph A. Litterer. Negotiation: Readings, Exercises, and Cases (Instructor's Manual). Homewood, IL: Irwin, 1993.
  • 脑力激荡施行方法
    Brainstorming Protocol (
    PDF)
  • 共识的层次
    Levels of Consensus (
    PDF)
3 分配性及混合动机谈判
Distributive and Mixed Motive Bargaining


今天的课程我们将探讨道德议题及经典的零和谈判议题─也就是胜者全拿。请务必阅读第三章以便讨论混合性谈判的本质
In today's class we are concerned with ethics, and with classic, zero-sum negotiating problems – the gain of one is the loss of the other. Chapter 3 – be sure you have read it? – discussed the nature of distributive bargaining.

个案:泰瑞及侨瑟纷个案。将探讨谈判中影响力所扮演的角色
Case: Terry and Josephine at Navigational Systems. Discussion of the role of power in negotiation.
  • 一般性说明
    General Instructions (PDF)
  • 给Josephine McNair的特别说明
    Secret Instructions for Josephine McNair (PDF)
  • 给Terry Hardel的特别说明
    Secret Instructions for Terry Hardel (PDF)
  • 企业征才导览系统在雇用来自同一家庭成员的政策
    Navigational Systems Policy on Employment of Members of the Same Family (PDF)

影片:《谈判-企业变革》片段欣赏,Sebenius, James K,哈佛商学院出版,波士顿,麻州,1997。企业变革该是由外部强制执行的亦或由内部培养的,还是需要两种方式共同推行?

Video: Film clips from: Sebenius, James K. Negotiating Corporate Change. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Publishing, 1997. Should change be forced (distributively) or fostered (integratively), or is change a mixed motive process that requires both forcing and fostering?

  • 重新架构定位─练习面对艰困的战术,配合今日影片
    Reframing Positions - An exercise in dealing with difficult tactics, related to the film clips (PDF)
4 整合性及混合动机谈判
Integrative and Mixed Motive Bargaining

角色扮演:律师、顾问、法官与倡导者(雇用/薪资案例)
Role-play
: Barrister, Counselor, Solicitor and Avocat, (Hiring/Salary Case):
  • 一般性说明
    General Instructions (PDF)
  • 给 C. H. Wang的特别说明
    Secret Instructions for C. H. Wang (PDF)
  • 给Piro Torres的特别说明
    Secret Instructions for Piro Torres (PDF)
  • 教员笔记
    Instructor's Notes (PDF)
  • “整合性装饰品的基础”
    The Basis for Integrative "Embellishments" (PDF)
角色扮演:年度检讨(评估个案绩效),讨论汰任员工.
Role-play: The Yearly Review (Performance Evaluation Case). Discussion of firing an employee.
  • 一般性说明
    General Instructions (PDF)
  • 给Kaoru Suzuki的特别说明
    Secret Instructions for Kaoru Suzuki (PDF)
  • 给Kazumi Montana 的特别说明(PDF)
    Secret Instructions for Kazumi Montana (PDF)
  • 教员笔记
    Instructor's Notes (PDF)

讲义:
Handout:

  • 准备,准备,再准备─关于求职、薪资及各种议题的谈判(PDF)
    Prepare, Prepare, Prepare – Negotiating for Jobs, Salaries, and Everything Else (PDF)
请记得要领取《强势积极的谈判者》及《税务手册》两个个案之影本以准备下周上课。下周的练习是二对二谈判, 因此请找一位同组组员。

Pick up copies of the Aggressive Competitive Negotiator and Tax Books cases to prepare for next week. Choose a partner for next weekthe negotiation next week will be two on two.
5 竞争与合作谈判风格及性别或文化在谈判上的差异
Competitive and Cooperative Styles and Do Gender or Culture Make a Difference?


个案:与积极强势的谈判对手交手
Case: Dealing with an Aggressive Competitive Negotiator
  • 与积极强势的谈判对手交手(PDF)─由Mary Rowe与Amos Rogers教授提供,麻省理工史隆管理学院
    Dealing with an Aggressive Competitive Negotiator (PDF) – Paper courtesy of Prof. Mary Rowe and Amos Rogers, MIT Sloan School of Management.

个案:TEAM个案
Case: The TEAM Case

  • 给Jan Li的特别说明
    Secret Instructions for Jan Li (PDF)
  • 给Piro Pali的特别说明─A
    Secret Instructions for Piro Pali – A (PDF)
  • 给Piro Pali的特别说明─B
    Secret Instructions for Piro Pali – B (PDF)

讨论如何与强势而积极的谈判对手交手:
Discussion of dealing with an aggressive competitive negotiator:

  • 与积极强势的对手谈判时的注意要项 (尤其如果你的风格是合作性的)
    Notes on Dealing with an Aggressive Competitive Negotiator (Especially If You are Cooperative) (PDF)
  • 与积极强势的对手谈判
    Negotiating with an Aggressive Competitive Negotiator (PDF)
  • 改变竞争游戏为合作的方法─由Robert McKersie及Mary Rowe教授所提供,麻省理工史隆管理学院
    Methods to Change the Game to Collaboration (PDF) – Paper courtesy of Prof. Robert McKersie and Prof. Mary Rowe, MIT Sloan School of Management.
  • 与Mr. Canny交涉时的具体建议 (ACN个案)
    Substantive Ideas for Dealing with Mr. Canny (from the ACN case) (PDF)

讨论性别及文化在谈判中所扮演的角色:
Discussion of the roles of gender and culture in negotiations:

  • 准备在性别及文化敏感的环境下的谈判
    Preparing for Negotiations Where Culture and/or Gender Matter (PDF)
  • 不同性别、种族与道德的谈判者之间存在着差异吗?
    Are There Discernible Differences Among Negotiators – On the Basis of Gender, Race, Ethnicity? (PDF)

个案:《税务手册》Gerald Williams教授着,杨百翰大学. (二对二谈判)
Case: Tax Books by Prof. Gerald Williams, Brigham Young University. (negotiated two on two)

请决定在下周Telemachus个案中所扮演的角色,请与扮演相同角色的同学一起准备
Pick up your role in Telemachus, for next week. Please prepare with someone who has the same role.

6 结盟谈判
Negotiating in Context

讨论如何在团队及结盟的情况下谈判
Discussion of negotiation in a team setting and in coalitions.

个案Telemachus科技公司─个案由George P. Maxe 及 Ellen J. Waxman所提供,麻省理工史隆管理学院
Case: Telemachus Technology – All parts of this case courtesy of George P. Maxe and Ellen J. Waxman, MIT Sloan School of Management.
  • 一般性说明
    General Instructions (PDF)
  • 给学长─Bill Meese的特别说明
    Secret Instructions for Bill Meese, The Mentor (PDF)
  • 给学弟的经理─Jack Youngblood的特别说明
    Secret Instructions for Jack Youngblood, The Mentee's Manager (PDF)
  • 给学弟Shataya Davis的特别说明
    Secret Instructions for Shataya Davis, The Mentee (PDF)
  • 教员笔记
    Instructor's Notes (PDF)
个案:结盟游戏:《三方同盟练习》Susskind及Lawrence着,可在哈佛大学法学院过期书库中的谈判课程颣找到
Case: Coalition Game: Susskind, Lawrence. Three-Party Coalition Exercise. Available from the Program on Negotiation at Harvard Law School Clearinghouse.
  • 结盟训练:需要深思的问题
    Coalition Exercise: Questions for Reflection (PDF)
  • 结盟训练:教员笔记
    Coalition Exercise: Instructor's Notes (PDF)
  • 建立同盟
    Building Coalitions (PDF)

讲义:
Handout:

  • 课程评量问卷
    State of the Class Questionnaire (PDF)
7

冲突的源起─避免争端─由争辨的双方来作冲突管理
Origins of Conflict
Dispute PreventionDelegating Conflict Management to the Disputant

课程
:处理抱怨的影片欣赏—:《实验室的主管》,由麻省理工高等教育服务中心制作
Class: Videos on Complaint Handling: The Lab Supervisor by MIT Center for Advanced Educational Services.

今天将讨论争端化解系统,同时讨论冲突管理中的“利益”权利以及影响力”,并带出严肃的道德议题。采用非正式的方法来处理犯罪问题或公共安全议题是合乎道德的吗?所谓非正式的方式,指的是纯粹采用解决问题的方式来处理议题,未经过调查或正式程序的行动。但就另一个极端来看, 单纯靠正式程序的行动来处理冲突又合乎道德吗?还是要靠非正式的问题解决方式?或是单靠非正式的问题解决方式呢?

Discussions of dispute resolution systems, and discussions of "interests, rights and power" in the context of conflict management, raise serious ethical issues. Is it ethical to resolve criminal matters or public safety issues in an informal (problem-solving) fashion – without an investigation and without disciplinary action? At the other end of the spectrum, is it ethical to deal with conflicts involving free expression through disciplinary action? Through problem-solving? Only through problem-solving?

你认为骚扰或是歧视的申诉是该有选择的吗?如果是的话,申诉总是有选择的吗?什么时候有,什么时候没有?经理人在什么情况下有什么选择呢?当你在阅读时请自问或是告诉我─经理人可以避免因密告或其它申诉随之而来的报复吗?或是保护当初全力否决某重要人士抢走位置的人免于事后伤害?

Do you believe complainants should have options with respect to harassment and discrimination? If so, should complainants always have options? When yes, and when no? What options should managers have and when? As you read these materials please ask yourself and tell me – is it possible for a manager to prevent reprisal against a whistleblower or other complainant – or a person who strongly dissents from a position taken by an important person in the workplace?

课堂个案Stratego Aero II 及讨论:
Case in Class: Stratego Aero II and discussion:

  • 给Dana Idris的特别说明
    Secret Instructions for Dana Idris (PDF)
  • 给Sandy King的特别说明
    Secret Instructions for Sandy King (PDF)
  • 教员笔记Part II
    Instructor's Notes for Part II (PDF)

课堂个案:管理者的两难─窃听。我们将探讨一位遭遇痛苦问题而不愿使用一般申诉管道的员工
Case in Class: Manager's Dilemma – Eavesdropping. This is a discussion about someone with a painful problem who does not wish to use ordinary grievance channels.

  • 一般性说明
    General Instructions (PDF)
  • 给窃听的经理人的特别说明
    Secret Instructions for the Eavesdropping Manager (PDF)
  • 给被冒犯的干部的特别说明
    Secret Instructions for the Offended Staff Person (PDF)

讨论─道歉:
Discussion of Apologies:

  • 关于道歉的教员笔记
    Instructor's Notes about Apologies (PDF)
  • 〈有效道歉的要素〉(PDF)感谢哥伦比亚大学Marsha Wagner教授提供
    Elements of an Effective Apology (PDF) Paper courtesy of Marsha Wagner, Columbia University.
8

员工的争端化解与抱怨申诉处理制度
Your Employer's Dispute Resolution and Complaint Handling System

课程
:个案之例及讨论
Class: Case examples and discussion.

课堂个案:警兆之夜。设计内部争端处理系统
Case in Class: An Alarming Night. Designing an internal dispute resolution system.

  • 一般性说明
    General Instructions (PDF)
  • 给Dr. Y.T. Links的特别说明
    Secret Instructions for Dr. Y.T. Links (PDF)
  • 给Piro Pati and Chris Lee的特别说明
    Secret Instructions for Piro Pati and Chris Lee (PDF)
  • 教员笔记
    Instructor's Notes (PDF)

课堂个案:设计内部申诉制度:
Case in Class: Designing an Internal Complaint System:

  • 一般性说明
    General Instructions (PDF)
  • 给Rupert Overween的特别说明
    Secret Instructions for Rupert Overween (PDF)
  • 给Robin Stellar及其他Archibald Arrow同事的特别说明
    Secret Instructions for Robin Stellar and Other Colleagues of Archibald Arrow (PDF)

讲义:
Handout:

  • 工作环境中引起满足及引发争论原因的匿名问卷调查
    Anonymous Questionnaire on Sources of Satisfaction and Sources of Disputes in the Workplace (PDF)
  • 冲突管理系统中的选择(PDF)─感谢Robert A. Fein提供简报
    Options in a Conflict Management System (PDF) Presentation courtesy of Robert A. Fein.
9 妥协与调停
Conciliation and Mediation

Stratego Aero III:
Stratego Aero III
:
  • 一般性说明
    General Instructions (PDF)
  • 给Dana Idris的特别说明
    Secret Instructions for Dana Idris (PDF)
  • 给Sandy King的特别说明
    Secret Instructions for Sandy King (PDF)
  • 给Chris Harding的特别说明
    Secret Instructions for Chris Harding (PDF)
10 调查、仲裁及非常难缠的人
(两堂课,6小时)
Investigation, Arbitration and Exceptionally Difficult People
(Double Class, 6 hours)

Stratego Aero IV:

  • 处理结果
    Adjudication (PDF)
个案:注册会计师公司(偷窃):
Case: Certified Public Accountants, Inc. (Theft):
  • 一般性说明
    General Instructions (PDF)
  • 给J. T的特别说明(PDF)
    Secret Instructions for J. T. (PDF)
  • 给Roo Smith 及 Dana Petski的特别说明
    Secret Instructions for Roo Smith and Dana Petski (PDF)
  • 给Sandy Brown的特别说明
    Secret Instructions for Sandy Brown (PDF)
  • 教员笔记
    Instructor's Notes (PDF)
讨论课堂所发之个案(吸毒、密告及被控告员工):
Discussion of Cases Distributed in Class (Drugs, Whistleblowers, and a Convicted Employee):
  • 保安企业─吸毒
    Safekeeping Corp – Drugs (PDF)
  • 全球行动电信─密告
    Global Mobile – Whistleblowers (PDF)
  • 国际营建公司─被控告员工
    Construction International – Convicted Employee (PDF)

讲义:
Handout:

  • 合法程序及公平程序的要件
    Elements of Due Process or Fair Process (PDF)
晚间讨论:与辨论心理学家Dr. Robert Fein讨论职场中的暴力及因暴力而来的恐惧
Evening Discussion of violence and the fear of violence in the work place, with Dr. Robert Fein, forensic psychologist.
11

谈判研讨─更多与难缠的人谈判的技巧课程
More Negotiating with Difficult People

课堂:讨论难缠的人及电影片段欣赏
Class: More discussion of difficult people and excerpts from a movie.

课堂个案:将行李送至机场
Case in Class: Getting the Package to the Airport

  • 给Ashley Nonnon的特别说明(PDF)
    Secret Instructions for Ashley Nonnon (
    PDF)
  • 给Kim Rising的特别说明
    Secret Instructions for Kim Rising (
    PDF)
  • 教员笔记
    Instructor's Notes (PDF)

影片:秋菊打官司,哥伦比亚三星电影公司(英文字幕版),1993.
Video: The Story of Qiu Ju, Columbia/Tristar Studios (released with English subtitles), 1993.


<译注> : 秋菊打官司(1992),导演:张艺谋,主演:巩俐,本片获曾威尼斯影展的最佳影片金狮奖

  • 影片观后问题
    Questions about Qiu Ju Video (PDF)

讲义:
Handouts:

  • 笔记─经理的选择
    Notes on Options for Managers (PDF)
  • 在极端环境下的处理方式
    Coping Under Extreme Circumstances (PDF)
  • 课堂作业─难相处的人何时不会难相处?
    When is a Difficult Person Not a Difficult Person? – Worksheet (PDF)
  • 难相处的人何时不会难相处?(PDF)
    When is a Difficult Person Not a Difficult Person? (PDF)
  • 针对谈判及处理争议的策略性规划
    Strategic Planning for a Negotiation or Dealing With a Dispute (PDF)

课程总结:
Class Summaries:

  • 课程中的一些基本要点的随机清单
    A Random List of Basic Points in the Class (
    PDF)
  • 课程总结:你在15.667课程中所通过的考验
    Class Summary: Some Potentially Difficult Situations You Survived in 15.667 (
    PDF)

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