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课程介绍和概述 Introduction and Overview |
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公共机构I:政治性与分析性组织 Institutions I: Political and Analytical Organizations |
《联合国气候变化纲要公约》,气候变化信息表17-21号, 2002年. UN Framework Convention on Climate Change. Climate Change Information Sheets No. 17-21, 2002.
美国国会预算办公室《气候变化的经济》,2003年4月 US Congressional Budget Office. The Economics of Climate Change: A Primer. April 2003.
Jacoby, H., R. Prinn和R. Schmalensee.〈京都的未竟之事〉《外交事务》77 (1998年): 54-66. Jacoby, H., R. Prinn and R. Schmalensee. "Kyoto's Unfinished Business." Foreign Affairs 77 (1998): 54-66.
〈决策者的摘要〉《2001年气候变化:综合报告》, 政府间气候变化专门委员会。ISBN: 0521015022. [大略看看,知道小组处理的问题。] (中译本连结:http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/vol4/chinese/index.htm) "Summary for Policymakers." Climate Change 2001: Synthesis Report, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. ISBN: 0521015022. [Skim to get an idea of the issues the IPCC deals with.] |
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复习气候分析的数学 Review of the Mathematics of Climate Analysis |
讲稿在课堂上分发 Notes to be distributed in class. |
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气候体系I:以前的气候、大气、气胶和辐射 Climate Machine I: Past Climate and Gases, Aerosols and Radiation |
Karl, T.和 K. Trenberth.〈现代全球气候变化〉《科学》302 (2003年12月5日) Karl, T., and K. Trenberth. "Modern Global Climate Change." Science 302 (5 Dec. 2003).
Mann, M.等.〈论过去温度和20世纪后期异常温暖〉《地球观测系统》84, 27号(2003年7月8日): 256-257. Mann, M., et al. "On Past Temperatures and Anomalous Late 20th Century Warmth." EOS 84, no. 27 (8 July 2003): 256-257.
〈决策者的摘要〉《2001年气候变化:科学基础》政府间气候变化专门委员会,第一工作组,第三份评估报告,剑桥:剑桥大学出版社, 2001年, 1-18页 ISBN: 0521015022.(中译本连结:《决策者摘要》http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/vol4/chinese/075.htm《技术摘要》http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/vol4/chinese/080.htm) "Summary for Policymakers." Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Working Group I, Third Assessment Report, Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001, pp. 1-18. ISBN: 0521015022. |
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介绍小型全球综合系统模型(IGSM) Introduction to the Toy IGSM |
讲稿在课堂上分发 Notes to be distributed in class. |
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经济学 I:经济增长和温室气体排放 Economics I: Economic Growth and Greenhouse Gas Emissions |
Kolstad, C. 《环境经济学》第4章。纽约:牛津大学出版社,2000年. ISBN: 0195119541. Kolstad, C. Environmental Economics. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000, Chapter 4. ISBN: 0195119541.
Manne和R. Richels.〈二氧化碳排放极限:对美国经济的成本分析〉《能源期刊》11期2号 (1990年). Manne, and R. Richels. "CO2 Emissions Limits: an Economic Cost Analysis for the USA." The Energy Journal 11, no. 2 (1990).
Weyant, J. 〈经济模式:如何运作以及为什么结果不同〉于M. Claussen编辑《气候变化:科学、战略和解决方案》。Pew气候变化中心,2001. ISBN: 9004122761. Weyant, J. "Economic Models: How They Work and Why Their Results Differ." In Climate Change: Science, Strategies and Solutions. Edited by M. Claussen. Pew Center for Climate Change, 2001. ISBN: 9004122761. |
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公共机构II:国际气候谈判 Institutions II: The International Climate Negotiations |
Bodansky, D. 〈气候承诺:评估选择〉《京都以外:强化对抗气候变化的国际努力》Pew全球气候变化中心,2003年12月,37-60页 Bodansky, D. "Climate Commitments: Assessing the Options." In Beyond Kyoto: Advancing the International Effort Against Climate Change. Pew Center on Global Climate Change, December 2003, pp. 37-60.
Skolnikoff, E.〈相同的科学,不同的政策〉《全球变化的科学和政策报告书》22号,麻省理工学院联合计划,1997年 Skolnikoff, E. "Same Science, Differing Policies." MIT Joint Program on the Science and Policy of Global Change. Report No. 22, 1997.
Babiker, M., H. Jacoby, J. Reilly和D. Reiner.〈气候体制的演变:从京都到马拉喀什及其后〉《环境科学与政策》第5期(2002年): 195-206页 Babiker, M., H. Jacoby, J. Reilly and D. Reiner. "The Evolution of a Climate Regime: Kyoto to Marrakech and Beyond." Environmental Science and Policy 5 (2002): 195-206. |
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气候体系II:大气和海洋动力学 Climate Machine II: Dynamics of the Atmosphere and Oceans |
Schneider, S.〈气候模型导读〉,于K. Trenberth编辑《气候系统模型》,纽约:剑桥大学出版社,1992年,3-26页. ISBN: 05210432316. Schneider, S. "Introduction to Climate Modeling." In Climate System Modeling. Edited by K. Trenberth. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1992, pp. 3-26. ISBN: 05210432316.
Washington, W.〈气候模式对二氧化碳和其它温室气体增加的反应〉,于K. Trenberth编辑《气候系统模型》,纽约:剑桥大学出版社,1992年,643-668页。ISBN: 05210432316. Washington, W. "Climate-Model Responses to Increased CO2 and Other Greenhouse Gases." In Climate System Modeling. Edited by K. Trenberth. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1992, pp. 643-668. ISBN: 05210432316. |
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复习环境质量经济学 Review of the Economics of Environmental Quality |
美国国会预算办公室《气候变化的经济:入门读本》第三章ISBN: 0160513855 US Congressional Budget Office. The Economics of Climate Change: A Primer. Chapter 3. ISBN: 0160513855.
Kolstad, C. 《环境经济学》第5章,纽约:牛津大学出版社,2000年,ISBN: 0195119541. Kolstad, C. Environmental Economics. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000, Chapter 5. ISBN: 0195119541. |
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经济学II:温室排放和政策成本 Economics II: Greenhouse Emissions and Policy Costs |
Paltsev, S.等〈美国为减少温室气体排放的交易: McCain-Lieberman建议〉《全球变化的科学和政策报告书》97号,麻省理工学院联合计划,2003年 Paltsev, S., et al. "Emissions Trading to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the United States: The McCain-Lieberman Proposal." MIT Joint Program on the Science and Policy of Global Change. Report No. 97, 2003.
Babiker, M., J. Reilly和H. Jacoby. 〈京都议定书和发展中国家〉《能源政策》28 (2000年): 525-36页. Babiker, M., J. Reilly and H. Jacoby. "The Kyoto Protocol and Developing Countries." Energy Policy 28 (2000): 525-36.
Edmonds, J., R. Roop和M. Scott.〈技术变革及其对减少成本的作用〉于 M. Claussen编辑《气候变化:科学,战略和解决方案》,Pew气候变化中心,2001年,ISBN: 9004122761. Edmonds, J., R. Roop and M. Scott. "Technological Change and Its Effects on Mitigation Costs." In Climate Change: Science, Strategies and Solutions. Edited by M. Claussen. Pew Center for Climate Change, 2001. ISBN: 9004122761.
Grubb, M. 〈技术,能源系统及消除二氧化碳排放的时间确定:经济问题概述〉《能源政策》25, 第2号 (1997年): 159-172页 Grubb, M. "Technologies, Energy Systems, and the Timing of CO2 Emissions Abatement: An overview of economic issues." Energy Policy 25, no. 2 (1997): 159-172. |
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可再生能源、新技术和自下而上的分析 Renewables, New Technologies and Bottom-Up Analysis |
Hoffert, M.等. 〈全球气候稳定性的先进科技途径:温室星球的能源〉《科学美国人》298 (2002年): 981-987页 Hoffert, M., et al. "Advanced Technology Paths to Global Climate Stability: Energy for a Greenhouse Planet." Scientific American 298 (2002): 981-987.
Herzog, H., B. Eliasson和O. Karstad. 〈捕捉温室气体〉《科学美国人》 (2000年): 72-79页 Herzog, H., B. Eliasson and O. Karstad. "Capturing Greenhouse Gases." Scientific American (2000): 72-79. |
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气候体系III:大气,海洋和生物圈的相互作用 Climate Machine III: Interaction of Atmosphere, Oceans and Biosphere |
Prinn, R.等〈气候政策评估的综合全球气候系统模式:反馈和敏感性研究〉第1,2,3节《气候变化》1999年 Prinn, R., et al. "Integrated Global System Model for Climate Policy Assessment: Feedbacks and Sensitivity Studies." Climatic Change. 1999. Sections 1, 2 and 3. |
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关于建立气候影响关系的问题 Issues in the Construction of Climate Effects Relationships |
Nordhaus, W.和J. Boyer. 《全球变暖:全球变暖的经济模式》第 4章,1999年. Nordhaus, W., and J. Boyer.Warming the World: Economic Models of Global Warming. 1999, Chapter 4.
Jacoby, H.《有根有据的气候政策带来无法估计的效益估计》有关气候政策好处的经合组织工作坊,2002年12月 Jacoby, H. "Informing Climate Policy Given Incommensurable Benefits Estimates." OECD Workshop on the Benefits of Climate Policy, December 2002. |
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经济学III:肯定情况下的气候政策分析 Economics III: Climate Policy Analysis Under Certainty |
Nordhaus, W. 〈滚动‘骰子’:控制温室气体的最佳过渡途径〉《资源与能源经济学》15 (1993): 27-50页. Nordhaus, W. "Rolling the 'DICE': An Optimal Transition Path for Controlling Greenhouse Gases." Resource and Energy Economics 15 (1993): 27-50.
Manne, A.和R. Richels.〈论稳定二氧化碳浓度—具成本效益的减排策略〉《环境模拟与评估》2 (1997年): 251-265页. Manne, A., and R. Richels. "On Stabilizing CO2 Concentrations - Cost-Effective Emissions Reduction Strategies." Environmental Modeling and Assessment 2 (1997): 251-265.
Toth, F.等〈探究全球气候的政策选择:一项新的分析结构〉《环境》2002年6月,23-33页 Toth, F., et al. "Exploring Options for Global Climate Policy: A New Analytical Framework." Environment, June 2002, pp. 23-33. |
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气候变化和大气污染的相互影响 Interaction of Climate Change and Air Pollution |
公众健康和矿物燃料燃烧工作小组 〈矿物燃料燃烧的全球气候政策中的公众健康短期改善:中期报告〉《柳叶刀》350 (1997年11月8日): 1341-1349页. Working Group on Public Health and Fossil Fuel Combustion. "Short-term improvements in public health from global climate policies on fossil fuel combustion: an interim report." Lancet 350 (8 Nov. 1997): 1341-1349.
Cifuentes, L.等〈温室气体减排对健康的潜在益处〉《科学》293 (2001年8月17日): 1257-1259页. Cifuentes, L., et al. "Hidden Health Benefits of Greenhouse Gas Mitigation." Science 293 (17 August 2001): 1257-1259. |
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气候体系IV:气候变化的区域性影响 Climate Machine IV: Regional Effects of Climate Change |
美国全球变化研究计划,国家综合评估小组《气候对美国的影响》(2000) 1-37页。 (完整报告收藏于Lindgren&Dewey图书馆,或参见气候可变性和变化带来的可能后果的国家评估) National Assessment Synthesis Team, U.S. Global Change Research Program, Climate Impacts in the United States (2000). pp. 1-37 (Full report available at Lindgren and Dewey Libraries or at National Assessment of the Potential Consequences of Climate Variability and Change)
〈决策者的摘要〉《2001年气候变化:影响,适应性和脆弱性》政府间气候变化专门委员会,第二工作组,第三份评估报告,剑桥:剑桥大学出版社, 2001年, 1-17页(中译本连结:《决策者摘要》http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/vol4/chinese/108.htm《技术摘要》http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/vol4/chinese/124.htm) "Summary for Policymakers." Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Working Group II, Third Assessment Report, Climate Change 2001: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2001, pp. 1-17.
Wolff, E.〈南极的海冰到那里去〉《科学》302 (2003年11月14日): 1164页 Wolff, E. "Whither Antarctic Sea Ice." Science 302 (14 Nov. 2003): 1164.
Whitfield, J.〈过热不能处理〉,《自然》425 (2003年9月25日): 338-339页. Whitfield, J. "Too Hot to Handle." Nature 425 (25 September 2003): 338-339. |
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复习不确定性分析方法 Review of Methods of Uncertainty Analysis |
讲稿在课堂上分发 Notes to be distributed in class. |
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IA:预期变化:敏感度研究和不确定性分析 IA: Predicting Change: Sensitivity Studies and Uncertainty Analysis |
Prinn, R.等〈气候政策分析的综合全球系统模式:反馈和敏感性研究〉第4 ,5节《气候变化》1999年 Prinn, R., et al. "Integrated Global System Model for Climate Policy Analysis: Feedbacks and Sensitivity Studies." Climatic Change. 1999, Sections 4 and 5.
Webster, M.等〈气候变化的不确定性分析和政策反应〉《气候变化》61 (3): 295-320页 Webster, M., et al. "Uncertainty Analysis of Climate Change and Policy Response." Climatic Change 61 (3): 295-320.
Forest, C.等〈利用最近的气候观测量化气候系统性能的不确定性〉《科学》295 (2002年): 113-117页 Forest, C., et al. "Quantifying Uncertainties in Climate System Properties with the Use of Recent Climate Observations." Science 295 (2002): 113-117.
Forest, C., P. Stone和H. Jacoby. 〈如何考虑人类对气候的影响〉《公共政策与应用研究论坛》17期2号(2002年): 47-51页 Forest, C., P. Stone and H. Jacoby. "How to Think About Human Influence on Climate." Forum for Applied Research and Public Policy 17, no. 2 (2002): 47-51. |
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介绍在不确定情况下的环境决策 Introduction to Environmental Decision Under Uncertainty |
D. Bertsimas和R. Freund〈决策分析〉《数据,模型和决策:管理科学的基础》第一章。辛辛那提市:西南学院出版社,2000年,1-34页 "Decision Analysis." Chapter 1 in Data, Models and Decisions: The Fundamentals of Management Science, by D. Bertsimas and R. Freund. Cincinnati: South-Western College Pub., 2000, pp. 1-34. |
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发展中国家的大气污染及亚洲褐云 Air Pollution in Developing Countries and the Asian Brown Cloud |
Ramanathan, V.和M. V. Ramana. 〈大气褐云、长程输送和气候影响〉《环境监测》2003年12月 Ramanathan, V., and M. V. Ramana. "Atmospheric Brown Clouds, Long-Range Transport and Climate Impacts." EM, December 2003.
联合国环境规划署(UNEP)专家组 《亚洲褐云:气候及其它环境影响》2002年 [阅读摘要,参见亚洲褐云影响研究:气候及其它环境影响] United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) Expert Panel. The Asian Brown Cloud: Climate and Other Environmental Impacts. 2002. [Read the Executive Summary, available at Impact Study, The Asian Brown Cloud: Climate and other Environmental Impacts] |
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经济学IV:在不确定情况下的气候政策选择 Economics IV: Climate Policy Choice Under Uncertainty |
〈温室的争论:是行动的时候吗?〉《地球观测卫星学报》71/53, 1991年12月31日 "The Greenhouse Debate: Time for Action?" EOS Transactions 71/53, 31 Dec. 1991.
Webster, M. 〈在气候政策中‘学习’的奇怪作用 :我们要等待更多的数据吗?〉《能源期刊》23期2号 (2002年): 97-119页 Webster, M. "The Curious Role of 'Learning' in Climate Policy: Should We Wait for More Data?" The Energy Journal 23, no. 2 (2002): 97-119.
Webster, M. 〈向决策者和公众传达气候变化的不确定性〉《气候变化》61期1-2号: 1-8页 Webster, M. "Communicating Climate Change Uncertainty to Policy-Makers and the Public." Climatic Change 61, no. 1-2: 1-8. |
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公共机构III:国内的政策及实施 Institutions III: Institutions III: Domestic Politics and Implementation |
Skolnikoff, E.〈科学在政策中的角色:美国关于气候变化的争论〉《环境》41期5号 (1999年) Skolnikoff, E. "The Role of Science in Policy: The Climate Change Debate in the United States." Environment 41, no. 5 (1999).
Lee, H. 〈美国的气候政策:影响因素和约束〉于M. Claussen编辑《气候变化:科学、战略和解决方案》,Pew气候变化中心,华盛顿市,2001年,ISBN: 9004122761. Lee, H. "U.S. Climate Policy: Factors and Constraints." In Climate Change: Science, Strategies and Solutions. Edited by M. Claussen. Pew Center for Climate Change, Washington DC, 2001. ISBN: 9004122761. |
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气候体系V:气候分析中的遗留问题 Climate Machine V: Unresolved Problems in Climate Analysis |
Oppenheimer, M. 〈全球变暖及南极冰盖的稳定性〉《自然》 393 (1998年): 325-332页 Oppenheimer, M. "Global Warming and the Stability of the Antarctic Ice Sheet." Nature 393 (1998): 325-332.
Ramanathan, V.等〈大气层—气溶胶、气候和水文循环〉《科学》 294 (2001年): 2119-2124页 Ramanathan, V., et al. "Atmosphere - Aerosols, climate, and the hydrological cycle." Science 294 (2001): 2119-2124.
Kerr, R. 〈升温带来的不愉快的惊奇:在温室中发抖〉《科学》281 (1998年): 156-158页 Kerr, R. "Warming's Unpleasant Surprise: Shivering in the Greenhouse." Science 281 (1998): 156-158.
Harvell, C. 〈气候变暖及陆地、海洋生物区的疾病风险〉《科学》296 (2002年6月1日): 2158-2162页. Harvell, C. "Climate Warming and Disease Risks for Terrestrial and Marine Biota." Science 296 (21 June 2002): 2158-2162.
Prather, M. 〈关于氢气的一项环境实验〉《科学》302 (2003年10月24日): 581-582页. Prather, M. "An Environmental Experiment with H2." Science 302 (24 Oct. 2003): 581-582. |
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讨论家课作业集4和政策练习 Discussion of Homework Set 4, and of the Policy Exercise |
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学生小组陈述报告 Student Team Presentations |
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期末总结与讨论 Final Summary and Discussion |
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