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课堂 课程单元 阅读资料
1 课程介绍和概述
Introduction and Overview
2 公共机构I:政治性与分析性组织
Institutions I: Political and Analytical Organizations
《联合国气候变化纲要公约》,气候变化信息表17-21号, 2002年.
UN Framework Convention on Climate Change. Climate Change Information Sheets No. 17-21, 2002.

美国国会预算办公室《气候变化的经济》,2003年4月
US Congressional Budget Office. The Economics of Climate Change: A Primer. April 2003.

Jacoby, H., R. Prinn和R. Schmalensee.〈京都的未竟之事〉《外交事务》77 (1998年): 54-66.
Jacoby, H., R. Prinn and R. Schmalensee. "Kyoto's Unfinished Business." Foreign Affairs 77 (1998): 54-66.

〈决策者的摘要〉《2001年气候变化:综合报告》, 政府间气候变化专门委员会。ISBN: 0521015022. [大略看看,知道小组处理的问题。] (中译本连结:http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/vol4/chinese/index.htm)
"Summary for Policymakers." Climate Change 2001: Synthesis Report, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. ISBN: 0521015022. [Skim to get an idea of the issues the IPCC deals with.]
3 复习气候分析的数学
Review of the Mathematics of Climate Analysis
讲稿在课堂上分发
Notes to be distributed in class.
4 气候体系I:以前的气候、大气、气胶和辐射
Climate Machine I: Past Climate and Gases, Aerosols and Radiation
Karl, T.和 K. Trenberth.〈现代全球气候变化〉《科学》302 (2003年12月5日)
Karl, T., and K. Trenberth. "Modern Global Climate Change." Science 302 (5 Dec. 2003).

Mann, M.等.〈论过去温度和20世纪后期异常温暖〉《地球观测系统》84, 27号(2003年7月8日): 256-257.
Mann, M., et al. "On Past Temperatures and Anomalous Late 20th Century Warmth." EOS 84, no. 27 (8 July 2003): 256-257.

〈决策者的摘要〉《2001年气候变化:科学基础》政府间气候变化专门委员会,第一工作组,第三份评估报告,剑桥:剑桥大学出版社, 2001年, 1-18页 ISBN: 0521015022.(中译本连结:《决策者摘要》http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/vol4/chinese/075.htm《技术摘要》http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/vol4/chinese/080.htm)
"Summary for Policymakers." Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Working Group I, Third Assessment Report, Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001, pp. 1-18. ISBN: 0521015022.
5 介绍小型全球综合系统模型(IGSM)
Introduction to the Toy IGSM
讲稿在课堂上分发
Notes to be distributed in class.
6 经济学 I:经济增长和温室气体排放
Economics I: Economic Growth and Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Kolstad, C. 《环境经济学》第4章。纽约:牛津大学出版社,2000年. ISBN: 0195119541.
Kolstad, C. Environmental Economics. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000, Chapter 4. ISBN: 0195119541.

Manne和R. Richels.〈二氧化碳排放极限:对美国经济的成本分析〉《能源期刊》11期2号 (1990年).
Manne, and R. Richels. "CO2 Emissions Limits: an Economic Cost Analysis for the USA." The Energy Journal 11, no. 2 (1990).

Weyant, J. 〈经济模式:如何运作以及为什么结果不同〉于M. Claussen编辑《气候变化:科学、战略和解决方案》。Pew气候变化中心,2001. ISBN: 9004122761.
Weyant, J. "Economic Models: How They Work and Why Their Results Differ." In Climate Change: Science, Strategies and Solutions. Edited by M. Claussen. Pew Center for Climate Change, 2001. ISBN: 9004122761.
7 公共机构II:国际气候谈判
Institutions II: The International Climate Negotiations
Bodansky, D. 〈气候承诺:评估选择〉《京都以外:强化对抗气候变化的国际努力》Pew全球气候变化中心,2003年12月,37-60页
Bodansky, D. "Climate Commitments: Assessing the Options." In Beyond Kyoto: Advancing the International Effort Against Climate Change. Pew Center on Global Climate Change, December 2003, pp. 37-60.

Skolnikoff, E.〈相同的科学,不同的政策〉《全球变化的科学和政策报告书》22号,麻省理工学院联合计划,1997年
Skolnikoff, E. "Same Science, Differing Policies." MIT Joint Program on the Science and Policy of Global Change. Report No. 22, 1997.

Babiker, M., H. Jacoby, J. Reilly和D. Reiner.〈气候体制的演变:从京都到马拉喀什及其后〉《环境科学与政策》第5期(2002年): 195-206页
Babiker, M., H. Jacoby, J. Reilly and D. Reiner. "The Evolution of a Climate Regime: Kyoto to Marrakech and Beyond." Environmental Science and Policy 5 (2002): 195-206.
8 气候体系II:大气和海洋动力学
Climate Machine II: Dynamics of the Atmosphere and Oceans
Schneider, S.〈气候模型导读〉,于K. Trenberth编辑《气候系统模型》,纽约:剑桥大学出版社,1992年,3-26页. ISBN: 05210432316.
Schneider, S. "Introduction to Climate Modeling." In Climate System Modeling. Edited by K. Trenberth. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1992, pp. 3-26. ISBN: 05210432316.

Washington, W.〈气候模式对二氧化碳和其它温室气体增加的反应〉,于K. Trenberth编辑《气候系统模型》,纽约:剑桥大学出版社,1992年,643-668页。ISBN: 05210432316.
Washington, W. "Climate-Model Responses to Increased CO2 and Other Greenhouse Gases." In Climate System Modeling. Edited by K. Trenberth. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1992, pp. 643-668. ISBN: 05210432316.
9 复习环境质量经济学
Review of the Economics of Environmental Quality
美国国会预算办公室《气候变化的经济:入门读本》第三章ISBN: 0160513855
US Congressional Budget Office. The Economics of Climate Change: A Primer. Chapter 3. ISBN: 0160513855.

Kolstad, C. 《环境经济学》第5章,纽约:牛津大学出版社,2000年,ISBN: 0195119541.
Kolstad, C. Environmental Economics. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000, Chapter 5. ISBN: 0195119541.
10 经济学II:温室排放和政策成本
Economics II: Greenhouse Emissions and Policy Costs
Paltsev, S.等〈美国为减少温室气体排放的交易: McCain-Lieberman建议〉《全球变化的科学和政策报告书》97号,麻省理工学院联合计划,2003年
Paltsev, S., et al. "Emissions Trading to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the United States: The McCain-Lieberman Proposal." MIT Joint Program on the Science and Policy of Global Change. Report No. 97, 2003.

Babiker, M., J. Reilly和H. Jacoby. 〈京都议定书和发展中国家〉《能源政策》28 (2000年): 525-36页.
Babiker, M., J. Reilly and H. Jacoby. "The Kyoto Protocol and Developing Countries." Energy Policy 28 (2000): 525-36.

Edmonds, J., R. Roop和M. Scott.〈技术变革及其对减少成本的作用〉于 M. Claussen编辑《气候变化:科学,战略和解决方案》,Pew气候变化中心,2001年,ISBN: 9004122761.
Edmonds, J., R. Roop and M. Scott. "Technological Change and Its Effects on Mitigation Costs." In Climate Change: Science, Strategies and Solutions. Edited by M. Claussen. Pew Center for Climate Change, 2001. ISBN: 9004122761.

Grubb, M. 〈技术,能源系统及消除二氧化碳排放的时间确定:经济问题概述〉《能源政策》25, 第2号 (1997年): 159-172页
Grubb, M. "Technologies, Energy Systems, and the Timing of CO2 Emissions Abatement: An overview of economic issues." Energy Policy 25, no. 2 (1997): 159-172.
11 可再生能源、新技术和自下而上的分析
Renewables, New Technologies and Bottom-Up Analysis
Hoffert, M.等. 〈全球气候稳定性的先进科技途径:温室星球的能源〉《科学美国人》298 (2002年): 981-987页
Hoffert, M., et al. "Advanced Technology Paths to Global Climate Stability: Energy for a Greenhouse Planet." Scientific American 298 (2002): 981-987.

Herzog, H., B. Eliasson和O. Karstad. 〈捕捉温室气体〉《科学美国人》 (2000年): 72-79页
Herzog, H., B. Eliasson and O. Karstad. "Capturing Greenhouse Gases." Scientific American (2000): 72-79.
12 气候体系III:大气,海洋和生物圈的相互作用
Climate Machine III: Interaction of Atmosphere, Oceans and Biosphere
Prinn, R.等〈气候政策评估的综合全球气候系统模式:反馈和敏感性研究〉第1,2,3节《气候变化》1999年
Prinn, R., et al. "Integrated Global System Model for Climate Policy Assessment: Feedbacks and Sensitivity Studies." Climatic Change. 1999. Sections 1, 2 and 3.
13 关于建立气候影响关系的问题
Issues in the Construction of Climate Effects Relationships
Nordhaus, W.和J. Boyer. 《全球变暖:全球变暖的经济模式》第 4章,1999年.
Nordhaus, W., and J. Boyer.Warming the World: Economic Models of Global Warming. 1999, Chapter 4.

Jacoby, H.《有根有据的气候政策带来无法估计的效益估计》有关气候政策好处的经合组织工作坊,2002年12月
Jacoby, H. "Informing Climate Policy Given Incommensurable Benefits Estimates." OECD Workshop on the Benefits of Climate Policy, December 2002.
14 经济学III:肯定情况下的气候政策分析
Economics III: Climate Policy Analysis Under Certainty
Nordhaus, W. 〈滚动‘骰子’:控制温室气体的最佳过渡途径〉《资源与能源经济学》15 (1993): 27-50页.
Nordhaus, W. "Rolling the 'DICE': An Optimal Transition Path for Controlling Greenhouse Gases." Resource and Energy Economics 15 (1993): 27-50.

Manne, A.和R. Richels.〈论稳定二氧化碳浓度—具成本效益的减排策略〉《环境模拟与评估》2 (1997年): 251-265页.
Manne, A., and R. Richels. "On Stabilizing CO2 Concentrations - Cost-Effective Emissions Reduction Strategies." Environmental Modeling and Assessment 2 (1997): 251-265.

Toth, F.等〈探究全球气候的政策选择:一项新的分析结构〉《环境》2002年6月,23-33页
Toth, F., et al. "Exploring Options for Global Climate Policy: A New Analytical Framework." Environment, June 2002, pp. 23-33.
15 气候变化和大气污染的相互影响
Interaction of Climate Change and Air Pollution
公众健康和矿物燃料燃烧工作小组 〈矿物燃料燃烧的全球气候政策中的公众健康短期改善:中期报告〉《柳叶刀》350 (1997年11月8日): 1341-1349页.
Working Group on Public Health and Fossil Fuel Combustion. "Short-term improvements in public health from global climate policies on fossil fuel combustion: an interim report." Lancet 350 (8 Nov. 1997): 1341-1349.

Cifuentes, L.等〈温室气体减排对健康的潜在益处〉《科学》293 (2001年8月17日): 1257-1259页.
Cifuentes, L., et al. "Hidden Health Benefits of Greenhouse Gas Mitigation." Science 293 (17 August 2001): 1257-1259.
16 气候体系IV:气候变化的区域性影响
Climate Machine IV: Regional Effects of Climate Change
美国全球变化研究计划,国家综合评估小组《气候对美国的影响》(2000) 1-37页。 (完整报告收藏于Lindgren&Dewey图书馆,或参见气候可变性和变化带来的可能后果的国家评估)
National Assessment Synthesis Team, U.S. Global Change Research Program, Climate Impacts in the United States (2000). pp. 1-37 (Full report available at Lindgren and Dewey Libraries or at National Assessment of the Potential Consequences of Climate Variability and Change)

〈决策者的摘要〉《2001年气候变化:影响,适应性和脆弱性》政府间气候变化专门委员会,第二工作组,第三份评估报告,剑桥:剑桥大学出版社, 2001年, 1-17页(中译本连结:《决策者摘要》http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/vol4/chinese/108.htm《技术摘要》http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/vol4/chinese/124.htm)
"Summary for Policymakers." Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Working Group II, Third Assessment Report, Climate Change 2001: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2001, pp. 1-17.

Wolff, E.〈南极的海冰到那里去〉《科学》302 (2003年11月14日): 1164页
Wolff, E. "Whither Antarctic Sea Ice." Science 302 (14 Nov. 2003): 1164.

Whitfield, J.〈过热不能处理〉,《自然》425 (2003年9月25日): 338-339页.
Whitfield, J. "Too Hot to Handle." Nature 425 (25 September 2003): 338-339.
17 复习不确定性分析方法
Review of Methods of Uncertainty Analysis
讲稿在课堂上分发
Notes to be distributed in class.
18 IA:预期变化:敏感度研究和不确定性分析
IA: Predicting Change: Sensitivity Studies and Uncertainty Analysis
Prinn, R.等〈气候政策分析的综合全球系统模式:反馈和敏感性研究〉第4 ,5节《气候变化》1999年
Prinn, R., et al. "Integrated Global System Model for Climate Policy Analysis: Feedbacks and Sensitivity Studies." Climatic Change. 1999, Sections 4 and 5.

Webster, M.等〈气候变化的不确定性分析和政策反应〉《气候变化》61 (3): 295-320页
Webster, M., et al. "Uncertainty Analysis of Climate Change and Policy Response." Climatic Change 61 (3): 295-320.

Forest, C.等〈利用最近的气候观测量化气候系统性能的不确定性〉《科学》295 (2002年): 113-117页
Forest, C., et al. "Quantifying Uncertainties in Climate System Properties with the Use of Recent Climate Observations." Science 295 (2002): 113-117.

Forest, C., P. Stone和H. Jacoby. 〈如何考虑人类对气候的影响〉《公共政策与应用研究论坛》17期2号(2002年): 47-51页
Forest, C., P. Stone and H. Jacoby. "How to Think About Human Influence on Climate." Forum for Applied Research and Public Policy 17, no. 2 (2002): 47-51.
19 介绍在不确定情况下的环境决策
Introduction to Environmental Decision Under Uncertainty
D. Bertsimas和R. Freund〈决策分析〉《数据,模型和决策:管理科学的基础》第一章。辛辛那提市:西南学院出版社,2000年,1-34页
"Decision Analysis." Chapter 1 in Data, Models and Decisions: The Fundamentals of Management Science, by D. Bertsimas and R. Freund. Cincinnati: South-Western College Pub., 2000, pp. 1-34.
20 发展中国家的大气污染及亚洲褐云
Air Pollution in Developing Countries and the Asian Brown Cloud
Ramanathan, V.和M. V. Ramana. 〈大气褐云、长程输送和气候影响〉《环境监测》2003年12月
Ramanathan, V., and M. V. Ramana. "Atmospheric Brown Clouds, Long-Range Transport and Climate Impacts." EM, December 2003.

联合国环境规划署(UNEP)专家组 《亚洲褐云:气候及其它环境影响》2002年 [阅读摘要,参见亚洲褐云影响研究:气候及其它环境影响]
United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) Expert Panel. The Asian Brown Cloud: Climate and Other Environmental Impacts. 2002. [Read the Executive Summary, available at Impact Study, The Asian Brown Cloud: Climate and other Environmental Impacts]
21 经济学IV:在不确定情况下的气候政策选择
Economics IV: Climate Policy Choice Under Uncertainty
〈温室的争论:是行动的时候吗?〉《地球观测卫星学报》71/53, 1991年12月31日
"The Greenhouse Debate: Time for Action?" EOS Transactions 71/53, 31 Dec. 1991.

Webster, M. 〈在气候政策中‘学习’的奇怪作用 :我们要等待更多的数据吗?〉《能源期刊》23期2号 (2002年): 97-119页
Webster, M. "The Curious Role of 'Learning' in Climate Policy: Should We Wait for More Data?" The Energy Journal 23, no. 2 (2002): 97-119.

Webster, M. 〈向决策者和公众传达气候变化的不确定性〉《气候变化》61期1-2号: 1-8页
Webster, M. "Communicating Climate Change Uncertainty to Policy-Makers and the Public." Climatic Change 61, no. 1-2: 1-8.
22 公共机构III:国内的政策及实施
Institutions III: Institutions III: Domestic Politics and Implementation
Skolnikoff, E.〈科学在政策中的角色:美国关于气候变化的争论〉《环境》41期5号 (1999年)
Skolnikoff, E. "The Role of Science in Policy: The Climate Change Debate in the United States." Environment 41, no. 5 (1999).

Lee, H. 〈美国的气候政策:影响因素和约束〉于M. Claussen编辑《气候变化:科学、战略和解决方案》,Pew气候变化中心,华盛顿市,2001年,ISBN: 9004122761.
Lee, H. "U.S. Climate Policy: Factors and Constraints." In Climate Change: Science, Strategies and Solutions. Edited by M. Claussen. Pew Center for Climate Change, Washington DC, 2001. ISBN: 9004122761.
23 气候体系V:气候分析中的遗留问题
Climate Machine V: Unresolved Problems in Climate Analysis
Oppenheimer, M. 〈全球变暖及南极冰盖的稳定性〉《自然》 393 (1998年): 325-332页
Oppenheimer, M. "Global Warming and the Stability of the Antarctic Ice Sheet." Nature 393 (1998): 325-332.

Ramanathan, V.等〈大气层—气溶胶、气候和水文循环〉《科学》 294 (2001年): 2119-2124页
Ramanathan, V., et al. "Atmosphere - Aerosols, climate, and the hydrological cycle." Science 294 (2001): 2119-2124.

Kerr, R. 〈升温带来的不愉快的惊奇:在温室中发抖〉《科学》281 (1998年): 156-158页
Kerr, R. "Warming's Unpleasant Surprise: Shivering in the Greenhouse." Science 281 (1998): 156-158.

Harvell, C. 〈气候变暖及陆地、海洋生物区的疾病风险〉《科学》296 (2002年6月1日): 2158-2162页.
Harvell, C. "Climate Warming and Disease Risks for Terrestrial and Marine Biota." Science 296 (21 June 2002): 2158-2162.

Prather, M. 〈关于氢气的一项环境实验〉《科学》302 (2003年10月24日): 581-582页.
Prather, M. "An Environmental Experiment with H2." Science 302 (24 Oct. 2003): 581-582.
24 讨论家课作业集4和政策练习
Discussion of Homework Set 4, and of the Policy Exercise
25 学生小组陈述报告
Student Team Presentations
26 期末总结与讨论
Final Summary and Discussion

 
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