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Table for Readings
| 1 |
介绍
Introduction |
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| 2 |
曼哈顿计划
Manhattan Project |
Rotblat, Joseph〈离开原子弹计划〉《原子能科学家公报》1985年8月, 16-19页. ISBN: 0941682080.
Rotblat, Joseph. "Leaving the Bomb Project." In Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. August 1985, pp. 16-19. ISBN: 0941682080.
欧本海默〈在Los Alamos科学家协会的演讲〉于Alice Kimball Smith与Charles Weiner编辑《欧本海默：信函及回忆》Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1980, 315-325页. ISBN: 0674776054.
Oppenheimer, Robert. "Speech to the Association of Los Alamos Scientists, November 2, 1945." In Robert Oppenheimer: Letters and Recollections. Edited by Alice Kimball Smith, and Charles Weiner. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1980, pp. 315-325. ISBN: 0674776054.
Sherwin, Martin. 〈两个警察〉《被破坏的世界：原子弹和大联盟》 New York: Vintage, 1973, 90-114页. ISBN: 0394721489.
Sherwin, Martin. "The Two Policemen." In A World Destroyed: The Atomic Bomb and the Grand Alliance. New York: Vintage, 1973, pp. 90-114. ISBN: 0394721489.
Palevsky, Mary编辑〈Philip Morrison：原子弹历史的证人〉《原子弹碎片：一个女儿的疑惑》Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2000, 73-91页. ISBN: 0520220552.
Palevsky, Mary, ed. "Philip Morrison: Witness to Atomic History." In Atomic Fragments: A Daughter's Questions. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2000, pp. 73-91. ISBN: 0520220552.
Szilard, Leo. 〈杜鲁门总统不明白〉《美国新闻和世界报告》 1960年7月15日, 68-71页. 授权重印 (HTML)
Szilard, Leo. "President Truman Did Not Understand." U.S. News & World Report, August 15, 1960, pages 68-71. Authorized reprint (HTML)
Hersey, John 〈烈火〉《广岛》第二章. New York: Knopf, 1946, 24-55页. ISBN: 0679721037.
Hersey, John. "The Fire." Chapter 2 in Hiroshima. New York: Knopf, 1946, pp. 24-55. ISBN: 0679721037.
电影：
Film:
Else, Jon, David Webb Peoples和Janet Peoples. 《Trinity核试爆后的一天》. Jon Else导演. Janet Peoples制作. 88分钟，1980. （编注：Trinity是美国第一次核试爆的地点）
Else, Jon, David Webb Peoples, and Janet Peoples. The Day After Trinity. Directed by Jon Else. Produced by Janet Peoples. 88 min. 1980. |
| 3 |
广岛、长崎 和国家安全状态
Hiroshima, Nagasaki and the National Security State |
Stimson, Henry〈使用原子弹的决定〉《Harpers杂志》1947年2月, 97-107.
Stimson, Henry. "The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb." Harpers, February 1947, 97-107.
Walzer, Michael. 《正义和非正义的战争：含历史例证的道德争论》 New York: Basic Books, 1977, 263-268页. ISBN: 0465037011.
Walzer, Michael. Just and Unjust Wars: A Moral Argument with Historical Illustrations. New York: Basic Books, 1977, pp. 263-268. ISBN: 0465037011.
Walker, J. S. 〈使用原子弹的决定〉《外交历史》14 (1990): 97-114.
Walker, J. S. "The Decision to use the Bomb." Diplomatic History 14 (1990): 97-114.
Dower, John〈被炸：日本人记忆中的广岛和长崎〉《外交历史》19, 2 (1995): 275-295.
Dower, John. "The Bombed: Hiroshimas and Nagasakis in Japanese Memory." Diplomatic History 19, no. 2 (1995): 275-295.
Lifton, Robert Jay和Greg Mitchell〈纪念广岛：Smithsonian争议〉《美国的广岛：五十年来的否认》第五章. New York: Penguin Putnam, 1995, 276-297页. ISBN: 0399140727.
Lifton, Robert Jay, and Greg Mitchell. "Commemorating Hiroshima: The Smithsonian Controversy." Chapter 5 in Hiroshima in America: Fifty Years of Denial. New York: Penguin Putnam, 1995, pp. 276-297. ISBN: 0399140727.
Weiner, Norbert. 〈一位科学家的叛变〉《大西洋月刊》1947年1月, 46.
Weiner, Norbert. "A Scientist Rebels." Atlantic Monthly. January 1947, 46.
Schweber, Sam编辑 〈Philip Morrison案例〉《原子弹的阴影下：欧本海默，Bethe和科学家的道德责任》 Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2000, pp. 130-146. ISBN: 0691049890.
Schweber, Sam, ed. "The Philip Morrison Case." In In the Shadow of the Bomb: Oppenheimer, Bethe, and the Moral Responsibility of the Scientist. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2000, pp. 130-146. ISBN: 0691049890. |
| 4 |
冷战科学
Cold War Science
客席讲者：Louis Kampf (荣休教授和反战主义者)
Guest Speaker: Louis Kampf (Emeritus Professor and Anti-war Activist) |
Nelkin, Dorothy 《大学与军事研究：麻省理工学院的道德政治》第1, 3, 4, 6, 7章. ISBN: 0801407117.
Nelkin, Dorothy. Chapters 1, 3, 4, 6, and 7 in The University and Military Research: Moral Politics at MIT. ISBN: 0801407117.
Siever, Ray. 〈在冷战时期做地球科学研究〉于Noam Chomsky和Howard Zinn编辑《冷战和大学：战后年间的智力历史》New York: New Press, 1998, 147-170页. ISBN: 1565843975.
Siever, Ray. "Doing Earth Science Research During the Cold War." In The Cold War and the University: Toward an Intellectual History of the Postwar Years. Edited by Noam Chomsky and Howard Zinn. New York: New Press, 1998, pp.147-170. ISBN: 1565843975.
Whiteley, John. 〈Hanford核污染区〉于Russell Dalton等编辑《临界体：美国的市民，核武生产和环境破坏》 Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 1999, 29-57页. ISBN: 0262541033.
Whiteley, John. "The Hanford Nuclear Reservation." Chapter 2 in Critical Masses: Citizens, Nuclear Weapons Production, and Environmental Destruction in the United States. Edited by Russell Dalton, et al. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 1999, pp. 29-57. ISBN: 0262541033.
O'Neill, Dan. 〈阿拉斯加州和爆竹男孩：战车计划的故事〉于Bruce Hevly和John Findlay编辑《西方原子能》 Seattle, WA: The University of Washington Press, 1998, 179-199页. ISBN: 0295977167. （编注：Project Chariot战车计划，在1950年代建议在阿拉斯加州用原子弹炸出一个新港口，没有成事。）
O'Neill, Dan. "Alaska and the Firecracker Boys: The Story of Project Chariot." In The Atomic West. Edited by Bruce Hevly and John Findlay. Seattle, WA: The University of Washington Press, 1998, pp. 179-199. ISBN: 0295977167. |
| 5 |
机密和利益冲突
Secrecy and Conflicts of Interest
客席讲者：
Sheldon Krimsky (Tufts大学)
Guest Speaker: Sheldon Krimsky (Tufts University) |
Galison, Peter. 〈消除知识〉《评论调查》 2003.
Galison, Peter. "Removing Knowledge." Critical Inquiry . 2003.
Cohen, Jon. 〈共享和以同样方式共享并不永远是科学的规则〉《科学》(1995年6月23日): 1715-1718.
Cohen, Jon. "Share and Share Alike isn't Always the Rule in Science." Science (June 23 1995): 1715-1718.
Marshall, Eliot. 〈要试剂吗？请在这里签名……〉《科学》 (1997年10月10日): 212-213.
Marshall, Eliot. "Need a Reagent? Just Sign Here..." Science (October 10 1997): 212-213.
King, Ralph. 〈苦药丸：药物公司如何为大学研究付酬，然后破坏〉 《华尔街日报》 (1996年4月25日).
King, Ralph. "Bitter Pill: How a Drug Firm Paid for University Study, then Undermined it." Wall Street Journal (April 25, 1996).
Zalewski, Daniel 〈束缚的结〉 《共同语言》 (1997年6/7月): 51-59.
Zalewski, Daniel. "Ties that Bind." Lingua Franca (June/July 1997): 51-59.
Press, Eyal和Jennifer Washburn〈接受赞助的大学〉《大西洋月刊》, 2000年3月3日.
Press, Eyal, and Jennifer Washburn. "The Kept University." Atlantic Monthly, March 3, 2000.
Krimsky, Sheldon. 〈利益冲突和成本效益分析〉《美国医学会学报》 282 (1999年10月20日): 1474-1475.
Krimsky, Sheldon. "Conflict of Interest and Cost-Effectiveness Analysis." Journal of the American Medical Association 282 (October 20, 1999): 1474-1475.
Goozner, Merril. 〈未被揭露：四大医学和科学学报没有公布利益冲突〉《科学的公共利益中心》2004年7月12日.
Goozner, Merril. "Unrevealed: Non-Disclosure of Conflicts of Interest In Four Leading Medical and Scientific Journals." Center for Science in the Public Interest, 12 July 2004.
(英文PDF)
(英文DOC)
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| 6 |
对人类受试者的试验
Experimentation on Human Subjects |
〈纽伦堡典章〉《纽伦堡军事法庭审判战犯》 Washington DC: Government Printing Office, 1949, 181-182页.
"The Nuremberg Code." In Trials of War Criminals Before the Nuremberg Military Tribunals. Washington DC: Government Printing Office, 1949, pp. 181-182.
Makhijani, Arjun. 〈能源进入认罪程序〉《原子能科学家公报》1994年3/4月, 18-29页.
Makhijani, Arjun. "Energy Enters Guilty Plea." In Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists . March/April 1994, pp. 18-29.
Brandt, Allan. 〈种族主义和研究：Tuskegee梅毒实验案例〉《Tuskegee真相：再思Tuskegee梅毒研究》Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North Carolina Press, 2000, 15-33页. ISBN: 0807848522.
Brandt, Allan. "Racism and Research: The Case of the Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment." In Tuskegee's Truths: Rethinking the Tuskegee Syphilis Study. Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North Carolina Press, 2000, pp. 15-33. ISBN: 0807848522.
Marks, John.《寻找满州候选人：中央情报局和意识控制》 New York: Norton, 1988, Chapters 1-5. ISBN: 0812907736.
Marks, John. The Search for the Manchurian Candidate: The CIA and Mind Control. New York: Norton, 1988, Chapters 1-5. ISBN: 0812907736.
电影：
Film:
《致命欺骗：通用电气，核武和我们的环境》. Debra Chasnoff制作和导演. 27分钟，1991.
（编注：1991年奥斯卡金像奖最佳记录片）
Deadly Deception: General Electric, Nuclear Weapons, and Our Environment. Produced and directed by Debra Chasnoff. 27 min. 1991. |
| 7 |
对人类的试验 II
Experiments on Humans II |
读完: Marks, John 《寻找满州候选人：中央情报局和意识控制》 New York: Norton, 1988. ISBN: 0812907736.
Finish: Marks, John. The Search for the Manchurian Candidate: The CIA and Mind Control. New York: Norton, 1988. ISBN: 0812907736.
Slater, Lauren. 〈心灵暗室：米尔格兰与服从威权〉《打开史金纳的箱子：二十世纪伟大的心理学实验》郑雅方译，张老师文化，ISBN：9576936594
Slater, Lauren. "Obscura: Stanley Milgram and Obedience to Authority." In Opening Skinner's Box: Great Psychological Experiments on the Twentieth Century. New York: Norton, 2004. ISBN: 0393326551.
Zimbardo, Philip. 〈论人类心理研究的道德干预：特别参考史丹福监狱实验〉《认知》2期 2卷(1973): 243-256.
Zimbardo, Philip. "On the Ethics of Intervention in Human Psychological Research: With Special Reference to the Stanford Prison Experiment." Cognition 2, no. 2 (1973): 243-256.
Lurie, P.和S. M. Wolfe.〈在发展中国家降低人类免疫缺陷在围产期传播的不道德试验〉《新英格兰医学学报》337 (1997): 853-856.
Lurie, P., and S. M. Wolfe. "Unethical Trials of Interventions to Reduce Perinatal Transmission of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus in Developing Countries." New England Journal of Medicine 337 (1997): 853-856.
Angell, Marcia. 〈第三世界临床研究的道德〉《新英格兰医学学报》 337 (1997): 847-849.Angell, Marcia. "The Ethics of Clinical Research in the Third World." New England Journal of Medicine 337 (1997): 847-849.
通讯《新英格兰医学学报》338 (1998): 836-844.
Correspondence. New England Journal of Medicine 338 (1998): 836-844.
电影：
Film:
《服从》Stanley Milgram制作并导演. 45 min. 1962.（编注：影片可线上观看。http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-1606897927982220440&q=Obedience）
Obedience. Produced and directed by Stanley Milgram. 45 min. 1962. |
| 8 |
风险，专业（不当）行为和工程学
Risk, Professional (Mis)Conduct, and Engineering
客席讲者：Allison Macfarlane （麻省理工学院安全研究计划）
Guest Speaker: Allison Macfarlane (MIT Security Studies Program) |
Bok, Sissela. 〈告密和泄秘〉《机密：隐藏和揭露的道德》New York: Pantheon, 1982, 210-229页. ISBN: 0679724737.
Bok, Sissela. "Whistleblowing and Leaks." In Secrets: The Ethics of Concealment and Revelation. New York: Pantheon, 1982, pp. 210-229. ISBN: 0679724737.
Whitbeck, Caroline. 〈专业行为的两种模式：Roger Boisjoly和挑战者，William Lemessurier的59层大楼危机〉于Caroline Whitbeck编辑《工程实务和研究的道德》New York: Cambridge University Press, 1998, 133-156页. ISBN: 0521479444.
Whitbeck, Caroline. "Two Models of Professional Behavior: Roger Boisjoly and the Challenger, William Lemessurier's Fifty-Nine Story Crisis." In Ethics in Engineering Practice and Research. Edited by Caroline Whitbeck. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1998, pp. 133-156. ISBN: 0521479444.
Langewiesche, William〈哥伦比亚号的最后航天飞行〉《大西洋月刊》2003年11月.
Langewiesche, William. "Columbia's Last Flight." The Atlantic Monthly, November 2003.
Perrow, Charles.《正常的意外：与高风险科技一起生活》Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1999,3-12, 15-31, 304-352页. ISBN: 0691004129.
Perrow, Charles. Normal Accidents: Living with High-Risk Technologies. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1999, pp. 3-12, 15-31, 304-352. ISBN: 0691004129.
Carson, Rachel. 〈明天的神话〉〈忍耐的义务〉和〈雪崩的轰隆声〉于《寂静的春天》
瑞秋．卡森《寂静的春天》李文昭译，晨星出版社正体译本，第1,2,16章，ISBN: 957583559X
蕾切尔?卡逊 着《寂静的春天》吕瑞兰，李长生 译，吉林人民出版社简体译本，ISBN：720602808X
（编注：这本经典有多个网站转载。）
Carson, Rachel. "A Fable for Tomorrow," "The Obligation to Endure," and "The Rumblings of an Avalanche." Chapters 1, 2, and 16 in Silent Spring. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1962. ISBN: 0141184949.
Rosenberg, Tina〈现在世界需要的是DDT〉《纽约时报杂志》2004年4月11日, 38-43.
Rosenberg, Tina. "What the World Needs now is DDT." New York Times Magazine, April 11, 2004, 38-43. |
| 9 |
民主和科学
Democracy and Science |
Rampton, Sheldon和John Stauber编辑〈金钱能买到的最好科学〉《相信我们，我们是专家！工业如何操控科学和以你的未来作赌注》New York: Penguin Putnam Books, 2001, 195-221页. ISBN: 1585421391.
Rampton, Sheldon, and John Stauber, eds. "The Best Science Money Can Buy." In Trust Us, We're Experts! How Industry Manipulates Science and Gambles with Your Future. New York: Penguin Putnam Books, 2001, pp. 195-221. ISBN: 1585421391.
Raloff, Janet. 〈使科学民主化〉《科学新闻》1998年11月7日.
Raloff, Janet. "Democratizing Science." Science News, November 7 1998.
Sclove, Richard. 〈关于科技的镇民大会〉《科技评论》
Sclove, Richard. "Town Meetings on Technology." Technology Review.
Bach, Fritz等.〈异种器官移植的不确定性：个人利益相对于集体风险〉《自然医学》第4卷, 141-144页, 1998.
Bach, Fritz et al. "Uncertainty in Xenotransplantation: Individual Benefit Versus Collective Risk." Nature Medicine, vol. 4, pp. 141-144, 1998.
Pinch, Trevor和Harry Collins. 〈外行充内行：爱滋病治疗和外行意见〉于Trevor Pinch和Harry Collins编辑《消遥法外的魔兽Golem：你应知的科学》New York: Cambridge University Press, 1998, 126-150页. ISBN: 0521012708.
Pinch, Trevor, and Harry Collins. "ACTing Up: AIDS Cures and Lay Expertise." In The Golem at Large: What You Should Know About Technology. Edited by Trevor Pinch, and Harry Collins. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1998, pp. 126-150. ISBN: 0521012708.
电影：
Film:
Kohn, Howard, David Shaber和David Weir《金融大恐慌》Alan J. Pakula导演. Bruce Gilbert制作. 118分钟，1981.
Kohn, Howard, David Shaber, and David Weir. Rollover. Directed by Alan J. Pakula. Produced by Bruce Gilbert. 118 min. 1981.
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| 10 |
全球化和医药
Globalization and Medicine
客席讲者：Amy Smith (机械工程讲师)
Guest Speaker: Amy Smith (Mechanical Engineering Lecturer) |
Finkel, Michael.〈小肾子走向市场〉《纽约时报杂志》2001年5月27日.
Finkel, Michael. "This Little Kidney went to Market." New York Times Magazine, May 27, 2001.
Kidder, Tracy. 《爱无国界：法默医师的传奇故事》钱基莲译，天下文化
Kidder, Tracy. Mountains Beyond Mountains: Healing the World: The Quest of Dr. Paul Farmer. New York: Random House, 2003, pp. 1-179. ISBN: 0375506160.
Cohen, Lawrence. 〈痛啊：器官移植道德的印度资料〉《神匠》128期4卷: 135-166.
Cohen, Lawrence. "Where it Hurts: Indian Material for an Ethics of Organ Transplantation." Daedalus 128, no. 4: 135-166. |
| 11 |
医药和生物科技
Medicine and Biotechnology
客席讲者：James Shirley (生物工程学副教授)
Guest Speaker: James Shirley (Associate Professor in Biological Engineering) |
读完：Kidder, Tracy 《爱无国界：法默医师的传奇故事》钱基莲译，天下文化
Finish: Kidder, Tracy. Mountains Beyond Mountains: Healing the World: The Quest of Dr. Paul Farmer. New York: Random House, 2003, pp. 1-179. ISBN: 0375506160.
Rifkin, Jeremy. 《第二个创世纪》第1-3章，李文昭译，晨星出版，1999年正体译本.
Rifkin, Jeremy. Chapters 1-3 in Biotech Century: Harnessing the Gene and Remaking the World. Tarcher, 1999. ISBN: 087477909X. |
| 12 |
生物科技
Biotechnology |
读完：Rifkin, Jeremy 《第二个创世纪》李文昭译，晨星出版，1999年正体译本
Finish: Rifkin, Jeremy. Biotech Century: Harnessing the Gene and Remaking the World. Tarcher, 1999. ISBN: 087477909X.
电影：
Film:
Lent, Chris. 《基因猎人》Mary-Ann Alton等导演. Glen Salzman 和Andre Singer制作. 2000.
Lent, Chris. The Gene Hunters. Directed by Mary-Ann Alton, et al. Produced by Glen Salzman and Andre Singer. 2000. |
| 13 |
新道德前沿
New Ethical Frontiers
客席讲者：Theodora Capaldo医生 （反活体解剖协会主席）
Guest Speaker: Dr. Theodora Capaldo (President New England Anti-Vivisection Society) |
Singer, Peter编辑〈研究的工具〉《论道德生活》 New York: Harper Collins, 2001, 47-56页. ISBN: 0060007443.
Singer, Peter, ed. "Tools for Research." In Writings on an Ethical Life. New York: Harper Collins, 2001, pp. 47-56. ISBN: 0060007443.
Nelkin, Dorothy〈基因信息的社会力量〉同上. 177-190页.
Nelkin, Dorothy. "The Social Power of Genetic Information." Ibid. pp. 177-190.
Lewontin, Richard. 〈关于克隆的混淆〉《纽约书评》(1997年10月23日): 18-24.
Lewontin, Richard. "The Confusion Over Cloning." New York Review of Books (October 23, 1997): 18-24.
Kaplan, Arthur. 〈如果道德不在这里起作用，在哪里？〉《人类克隆的争论》 Glenn McGee编辑. Berkeley, CA: Berkeley Hills Books, 2002, 58-67页. ISBN: 1893763415.
Kaplan, Arthur. "If Ethics won't Work here, Where?" In The Human Cloning Debate. Edited by Glenn McGee. Berkeley, CA: Berkeley Hills Books, 2002, pp. 58-67. ISBN: 1893763415.
Kass, Leon 〈不一致性的智慧：为什么我们应禁止人类克隆〉于Glenn McGee编辑《人类克隆的争论》Berkeley, CA: Berkeley Hills Books, 2002, 58-67页. ISBN: 1893763415.
Kass, Leon. "The Wisdom of Repugnance: Why We Should Ban Human Cloning." In The Human Cloning Debate. Edited by Glenn McGee. Berkeley, CA: Berkeley Hills Books, 2002, pp. 58-67. ISBN: 1893763415.
Pollan, Michael编辑〈欲望：控制/栽培：马铃薯〉《植物学的欲望：植物的眼睛看世界》 New York: Random House, 2001,181-238页. ISBN: 0375501290.
Pollan, Michael, ed. "Desire: Control/ Plant: The Potato." In The Botany of Desire: A Plant's-Eye View of the World. New York: Random House, 2001, pp. 181-238. ISBN: 0375501290.
Belkin, Lisa.〈定制的救世主〉于Matt Ridley编辑《2002年美国最佳科学文选》New York: Harper Collins, 2002, 34-53页. ISBN: 0060936509.
Belkin, Lisa. "The Made-to-Order Saviour." In The Best American Science Writing 2002. Edited by Matt Ridley. New York: Harper Collins, 2002, pp. 34-53. ISBN: 0060936509.
Meilaender, Gilbert.〈禁令的要点或如何思考干细胞研究〉《Hasting中心报告》(2001年1/2月).
Meilaender, Gilbert. "The Point of a Ban Or, How to Think about Stem Cell Research." Hastings Center Report (January/February 2001). |
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