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课程绪论(内容与构架) Introduction to Course (Material and Organization)
课程大纲,程序与要求 Outline of the Course, Procedures and Requirements
细胞类型 Cell Types
细胞内含物 Contents of a Cell
中心法则 Central Dogma |
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分子进化 Molecular Evolution
突变,基因复制 Mutations, Gene Duplications, ...
趋异/趋同 Divergent/Convergent
多态性 Polymorphism
系统发生树 Phylogenetic Trees |
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概率论 Probability Theory
定义,实例 Definitions, Examples
中心极限法则,极值 Central Limit Theorem, Extreme Values
信息/墒 Information/Entropy |
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基因注释与相似性探测 Gene Annotation and Similarity Detection
问题的起源与重要性 Origin and Importance of Problem
相似性计分 Scoring Similarities
比对类型: 局部比对, 全局比对, 间隔比对等 Alignment Types: Local, Global, Gapped, etc.
BLAST 与数据库检索 BLAST and Database Searches |
提交作业1 Assignment 1 due |
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序列比对与统计物理 Sequence Alignment and Statistical Physics
适用于最佳比对的动态规划算法 Dynamic Programming Algorithms for Optimal Alignments
与定向路径归纳的转换矩阵法一致 Correspondence to Transfer Matrix Methods for Summing over Directed Paths
极值(Gumbel 分布) Extreme Value (Gumbel Distribution)
与表面增长与不对称排斥过程的关系 Relations to Surface Growth and Asymmetric Exclusion Processes |
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替换矩阵 Substitution Matrices
马尔科夫文本 Markov texts
脉幅调制(PAM )矩阵 PAM matrices
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聚合物的统计物理学 Statsitical Physics of Polymers
波动缓和刚性 Softening of Rigidity by Fluctuations
熵与马尔科夫链 Entropy and Markov Chains
吸引,排斥与Flory理论 Attractions, Repulsions, Flory Theory
环熵 Loop Entropies |
提交作业2 Assignment 2 due |
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DNA DNA
弹性 Elasticity
融解,解链 Melting, Unzipping
易位与组装 Translocation and Packing |
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RNA RNA
RNA功能:mRNA,tRNA,核糖体 RNA Functions of RNA: mRNA, tRNA, Rybosomal RNA
二级与三级结构 Secondary and Tertiary Structure
不含假纽结/的二级结构 Secondary Structures without Pseudo-knots |
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蛋白质 Proteins
相互作用: 疏水作用, 范德华力, 库仑相互作用,共价键 Interactions: Hydorophobicity, van der Waals, Coulomb, Covalent Bonds
二级结构元件 Secondary Structure Elements
结构分类,结构的难点确定 Classification of Structures, and the Difficulty of Structural Determination
胞内折叠:伴侣分子,联合移动的折叠,聚集与小纤维 Folding in the Cell: Chaperones, Co-translational, Aggregation and Fibrils |
提交作业3 Assignment 3 due |
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随机能量模型 Random Energy Model
点格模型 Lattice Models
结构图序列 Sequence to Structure maps |
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带电聚合物 Charged Polymers
巨离子, 阴阳离子对, 泊松-波尔兹曼方程 Macro-ions, Counter-ions, Poisson-Boltzmann Equation
DNA与蛋白质间的静电相互作用 Electrostatic Interactions between DNA and Proteins |
提交作业4 Assignment 4 due |
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蛋白质设计 Protein Design |
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结构元件 Structural Elements
膜的弹性与波动 Membrane Elasticity and Fluctuations
跨膜运输 Transport through membranes
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蛋白质-核酸复合物 Protein-Nucleic Acid Composites
蛋白因子与DNA 调控元件的特殊或非特殊结合 Specific and Non-specific Binding of Factors to DNA Regulatory Elements
Borg-von Hippel,权重矩阵(分布图),信息内容 Borg-von Hippel, Weight Matrices (Profiles), Information Content
DNA的大规模组装;组蛋白与异染色体 Large Scale Packaging of DNA; Histones, Heterochromatin |
提交作业5 Assignment 5 due |
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血红蛋白 Hemoglobin
分子进化,多态性与选择 Molecular Evolution, Polymorphism, Selection etc.
折叠与纤维化(正常与异常血红蛋白) Folding and Fibrilation (of Normal and Abnormal Hemoglobin)
蛋白功能:从分子水平到生理水平 Protein Function from Molecular Level to Physiology
变构调节的物理学 Physics of Allosteric Regulation |
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微管与马达 Microtubules and Motors
微管增长与动力学不稳定性 Microtubule Growth and Dynamic Instability
微管上的马达运动 Motor Motion on Tubules
马达-管模式 Motor-tubule Patterns
细胞骨架的丝状结构 Filaments in the Cycloskeleton
微管结构 Microtubule Structure
动力学不稳定性 Dynamic Instability
体外微管与马达的自组织 Self-organization of Microtubules and Motors in vitro |
提交作业6 Assignment 6 due |
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分子马达 Molecular Motors
棘齿, 不对称的跳跃模型 Ratchets, Asymmetric Hopping Models
不对称的跳跃模型 Asymmetric Hopping Models
随机动力学 Stochastic Dynamics
从布朗颗粒到Langevin 与 Focker-Planck方程 From Brownian Particles to Langevin and Focker-Planck Equations
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细胞运动 Cell Motion
低雷诺数时的生命 Life at Low Reynolds Number
趋化性, 有偏好的随机游走 Chemotaxis, Biased Random Walks
van Oudernaarden的移动囊泡 Moving Vesicles of van Oudernaarden
建模网络 Modeling Networks
随机网络 Random Networks
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提交作业7 Assignment 7 due |
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血红蛋白载氧 Oxygen Binding in Hemoglobin
氧气结合中的协同效应 Cooperativity in Oxygen Binding
玻尔效应 The Bohr Effect
Monod-Wyman-Changeux 模型 Monod-Wyman-Changeux Model
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网络简介 Introduction to Networks
在生物中的实例(代谢,调控等) Examples in Biological Context (Metabolic, Regulatory, etc.)
化学作用与通量平衡方程 Chemical Interactions and Flux Balance Equations
网络中的确定性分析与随机分析 Deterministic and Stochastic Analysis in Networks
微阵列技术 Micro-array Technology
“DNA 芯片”: 斑点微阵列;AFFYMETRIX, ... 'DNA Chips:' Spotted Microarrays; AFFYMETRIX, ...
基因表达谱 Gene Expression Profiles
聚类分析,疾病检测等 Clustering Analysis, Disease Detection, etc. |
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网络动力学 Network Dynamics
无限网络 Scale Free Networks
网络动力学 Dynamics on Networks
神经网络的Hopfield模型 Hopfield Model of neural networks
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提交作业8 Assignment 8 due |
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振荡与不动点 Fixed Points and Oscillations
不动点的稳定性 Stability of Fixed Points
生化钟 Biochemical Clocks
同步性 Synchronization |
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生物模式 Biological Patterns
形态发生 Morphogenesis
图灵模型 Turing model
原初视皮层中的选择性定向模式 Patterns of Orientation Selectivity in the Primary Visual Cortex |
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提交期末专题 Final Project due |