个案中包括了一些药学上重要的议题。这些议题在课堂上也许不会提及，或只是简单带过。这些议题将在学生主导的个案研讨中提出，时间订在由讲师主导的个案研讨之外 。每一个个案研讨都是基于真实事件，但是也许会加以修饰好呈现出重点所在。我们盼望学生将注意力集中在药理学课题上，而非陷于有趣的旁枝细节的繁琐当中。
The cases cover some important topics in pharmacology which are not covered or dealt with only briefly in formal lectures. These will be presented as student-led case discussions and are scheduled in addition to cases presented by individual lecturers. Each case is based on a real incident, but many have been embellished to bring out useful points. We hope you will concentrate primarily on pharmacologic issues and not get bogged down on interesting clinical sidelights.
个案总共有二十一则，每两个学生共同分析一个个案。每个学生都要提出十分钟的口头报告：比方说，第一个学生的报告也许包括了个案的药理学背景，然后第二个学生将其引述到特定临床案件之上。学生有责任寻找与列出所引用的书目资料 – 教科书以及评论文章也许就已经足够，但是有时候原始资料则是必要的。请在课堂之后和我讨论报告的内容和格式。每个学生都要准备一份清楚而简短不超过两页的讲义，假使真的须要则可再加长一些。不过请可怜你老花眼的课程指导老师，字体不要太小。通常我希望你们不用微软PowerPoint®的投影片作为讲义。第一个个案将由我们来示范好让学生们对报告的要求有更清楚的想法。
There are 21 of these case discussions, and each will be analyzed by 2 students. Each student will be expected to give an oral presentation for about 10 minutes: For example, the first presenter might cover the pharmacologic background of the case, and the second could then apply it to the specific clinical problem. The bibliographic search will be your responsibility--textbooks and review articles may suffice, but primary literature is sometimes necessary. Please meet me once after class to review the content and format of your presentation. Each student should prepare a clear, concise handout which does not exceed 2 pages-a little longer if you need it, but take pity on your presbyopic Course Director and don't use microscopic type! Ordinarily, I would prefer that you don't use copies of Microsoft® PowerPoint® slides as a handout. We will present the first case, so you all will have a clearer idea of what is expected.
每一组学生必须要与助教安排至少一次排练 他们也可以在影印与微软PowerPoint®等等方面提供协助 课程与报告时间都很紧凑 所以我们必须加以二十分钟的限制。
Each pair of students must arrange to run through the presentation at least once with a TA. They will also be available for assistance with photocopies, Microsoft® PowerPoint®, etc. The lectures and cases are closely scheduled, so we have to enforce the 20 minute limit.
基于两个理由我们期望学生们出席与加入讨论:
We expect all students to attend and participate in the discussion for two reasons:
以下是个案主题的列表
Below is a list of the case topics:
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有机磷酸中毒
Organophosphate Poisoning
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毒性控制
Poison Control
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抗凝血
Anticoagulation
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溃疡性大肠炎与Sulfasazine
Ulcerative Colitis and Sulfasazine
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嗜铬细胞瘤
Pheochromocytoma
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气喘
Asthma
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古柯碱 -- 心肌梗塞
Cocaine - MI
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甲状腺机能亢进
Hyperthyroidism
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青光眼
Glaucoma
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痛风
Gout
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急性肾衰竭
Acute Renal Failure
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止痛 -- 安慰剂反应
Analgesia - Placebo Response
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锂中毒
Lithium Toxicity
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胎盘传输
Placental Transfer
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酒精
Alcohol
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过敏
Allergy
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偏头痛
Migraine
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叶酸
Folate
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口服降血糖药
Oral Hypoglycemics
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止痛- 癌症末期
Anagesia - Terminal Cancer
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药物滥用
Drug Abuse
Microsoft® 与 PowerPoint® 均为 Microsoft Corporation 于美国及其他国家的商标或注册商标。
Microsoft® and PowerPoint® are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.
