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2005年八月号电子报

翻译:姜凯文(简介并寄信) 修正校定:朱学恒

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麻省理工“开放式课程”计划更新日期:2005年八月

每月发行给麻省理工“开放式课程”计划的使用者及伙伴的电子报
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麻省理工开放式课程电子报 2005年八月号内容:
1. 课程下载计划
2. 一个常见问题
3. 约翰.霍普金斯公共卫生学院的开放式课程计划
4. 塔夫斯大学的开放式课程计划
5. 犹他州立大学的开放式课程计划
6. 日本的开放式课程联盟

1. 课程下载计划
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应使用者要求,麻省理工开放式课程正实施一项实验计划,让使用者可以下载特定课程的ZIP文件,包含了所有的HTML页面与应有的文件。 全部课程列表

这25个提供可下载ZIP文件的课程将会在其课程首页的左边导览区中显示“Download this Course”的连结,点击该连结并依照简单的指示即可从下列课程中下载一份完整的副本:


Once the complete .ZIP file is downloaded to your desktop, and you have installed the proper decompression software, follow the software instructions for opening and expanding the .ZIP file on your computer. All of the materials included in the .ZIP file are governed by the same Creative Commons license that governs use of materials published on the MIT OCW Web site. Whether you are using MIT OCW materials online, or offline after you have downloaded a .ZIP version of the course, please read the MIT OCW use license to ensure you are complying with the terms-of-use requirements for MIT OCW materials.



2. 一个常见问题
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问:什么是PDF格式?我要如何从麻省理工开放式课程网站所提供的PDF文件中撷取内容?
答:在麻省理工开放式课程网站上所提供的许多内容格式为可携式文件格式(Portable Document Format,PDF)的文件。AdobeR PDF 是目前市面上所使用的标准文件的一种出版规格,较具安全性以及可靠的电子文件散布与交换。PDF文件看起来与原始文件一致并保存了任何来源的字型、影像、图形及版面—与建立PDF文件的平台与软件无关。PDF文件可以被任何人、在任何系统分享、浏览与打印,只要使用免费的Adobe ReaderR软件,不用管作业系统、原来的应用程式或字型。PDF有全文检索功能来寻找文件中的文字、书签以及资料栏位,麻省理工开放式课程所制作的PDF文件是可以撷取内容并运用到其他的文件格式。要撷取麻省理工开放式课程所制作的PDF文件的内容有三种方法,详细的使用方法请到:http://ocw.mit.edu/NR/rdonlyres/BF3A039F-2E64-4216-B2AB-731ED95A4E88/0/MITOCWfaq21.pdf



3. 约翰.霍普金斯公共卫生学院的开放式课程计划
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位于马里兰州巴的摩尔的约翰.霍普金斯.彭博公共卫生学院(JHSPH)是世界知名的公共卫生领域的国际权威。JHSPH每天藉由开创性的新研究来确保世界上数以百万的人们免于疾病与伤害,为防护全球人类生命而散布其知识与专业技术及教育明日的科学家与实践者。约翰.霍普金斯公共卫生学院的开放式课程计划提供了学校最热门课程的教材给使用者阅览。



4. 塔夫斯大学的开放式课程计划
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在麻州拥有梅得福、莎玛维尔、格拉夫顿校区的塔夫斯大学,其教学与优秀与创新的研究是国际知名的。塔夫斯大学的开放式课程计划证明了它在生命科学领域的长处,以及其在各种专业领域的研究态度,国际观,并成就了其为服务全校的、全国的与国际间群体的道德标准。


5. 犹他州立大学的开放式课程计划
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犹他州立大学 (USU)是美国以学生为中心,由国家捐地所成立的优秀大学。犹他州立大学的开放式课程计划实践了犹他州立大学的使命,透过学习、发现与参与来服务人群。



6. 日本的开放式课程联盟
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六所日本顶尖的大学 – 庆应义塾大学、京都大学、大阪大学、东京理工学院、东京大学与早稻田大学 – 宣布组成日本开放式课程合作团队
这六所大学现已提供近百门英文日文版课程免费使用。


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MIT OpenCourseWare Update: August 2005

A Monthly E-mail Newsletter for Users
and Friends of MIT OpenCourseWare
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The August 2005 MIT OpenCourseWare Update Contains:
1. Course Download Program
2. A Frequently Asked Question
3. Johns Hopkins School of Public Health OCW
4. Tufts University OCW
5. Utah State University OCW
6. Japan OCW Alliance



1. Course Download Program
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Responding to user demand, MIT OpenCourseWare (MIT OCW), is running a pilot program by which users may download a .ZIP file containing all of the HTML page and files associated with a particular course. View the full list of courses available.

The 25 courses that offer downloadable .ZIP files will offer a link in the left-hand navigation bar of the individual course home page that says, "Download this Course." Click that link and follow the simple instructions to download a complete copy of one of the following courses:


Once the complete .ZIP file is downloaded to your desktop, and you have installed the proper decompression software, follow the software instructions for opening and expanding the .ZIP file on your computer. All of the materials included in the .ZIP file are governed by the same Creative Commons license that governs use of materials published on the MIT OCW Web site. Whether you are using MIT OCW materials online, or offline after you have downloaded a .ZIP version of the course, please read the MIT OCW use license to ensure you are complying with the terms-of-use requirements for MIT OCW materials.



2. A Frequently Asked Question
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QUESTION: What is a PDF, and how can I extract the content from a PDF file published on the MIT OCW Web site?
ANSWER: Much of the content on the MIT OCW Web site is published in Portable Document Format (PDF) format. Adobe? PDF is the published specification used by standards bodies around the world for more secure, reliable electronic document distribution and exchange. PDF files look exactly like original documents and preserve the fonts, images, graphics, and layout of any source file -- regardless of the application and platform used to create it. They can be shared, viewed and printed by anyone, on any system, using free Adobe Reader software, regardless of the operating system, original application, or fonts. PDFs have full text search features for locating words, bookmarks, and data fields in documents, and MIT OCW content within a PDF file can be extracted and manipulated for use in other document formats. There are three ways to extract content from an MIT OCW PDF. To read detailed instructions for manipulating PDF files, go to http://ocw.mit.edu/NR/rdonlyres/BF3A039F-2E64-4216-B2AB-731ED95A4E88/0/MITOCWfaq21.pdf.



3. Johns Hopkins School of Public Health OCW
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The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health (JHSPH) in Baltimore, MD, is world-renowned as a leading international authority on public health. The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health's OpenCourseWare project provides access to the school's most popular courses.



4. Tufts University OCW
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Tufts University, with campuses in Boston, Medford, Somerville and Grafton, MA, has a global reputation for academic and research excellence, and innovation. The Tufts OpenCourseWare project demonstrate Tufts' strength in the life sciences, as well a multidisciplinary approach, an international perspective, and an underlying ethic of service to the university's local, national, and international communities.


5. Utah State University OCW
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Utah State University (USU) is one of the nation's premier land-grant and space-grant universities. USU OpenCourseWare supports USU's institutional mission to serve the public through learning, discovery, and engagement.



6. Japan OCW Alliance
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The top six universities in Japan -- Keio University, Kyoto University, Osaka University, Tokyo Institute of Technology, the University of Tokyo, and Waseda University -- have announced the formation of the Japan OCW Alliance. These six universities now offer open access to close to 100 courses, in both English and Japanese.

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