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2004年八月号电子报

翻译:姜凯文(简介并寄信) 修正校定:朱学恒
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麻省理工“开放式课程”计划更新日期:2004年八月
每月发行给麻省理工“开放式课程”计划的使用者及伙伴的电子报
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麻省理工开放式课程电子报 2004年八月号内容:
1. 有新课程上线了
2. 即将来临的麻省理工开放式课程介绍
3. 深度探索:课程8.224
4. 一个常见问题



1. 有新课程上线了
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经过了夏季的课程,麻省理工开放式课程将会采用大量的(rolling)发表时程,每周发表一批新课程在网站 http://ocw.mit.edu,在9月15日前将优先发表200们新课程。这个里程碑将会一半的进度上划上记号,预计在2008年以前完成1800门课程。本月,我们很高兴地提供12门新课程,包含:

电机工程与计算机科学
6.253 -- 2004春季课程:突性分析与最优化
6.432 -- 2004春季课程:随机流程、侦测与估算
6.844 -- 2003春季课程:程式计划的计算机运算理论与运用计划的计算机运算理论

媒体艺术与科学
MAS.962 -- 1997秋季课程:数位印刷

物理学
8.311 -- 2004春季课程:电磁学理论
8.942 -- 2001秋季课程:宇宙学
8.962 -- 2002春季课程:广义相对论

政治学
17.20 -- 2004春季课程:美国政治流程导论
17.951 -- 2004春季课程:研究生政治学特论:公众意见

科学、科技与社会
STS.035 -- 2004春季课程:计算机运算的历史
STS.436 -- 2004春季课程:冷战中的科学

女性研究
SP.456J -- 2004春季课程:当代美国家庭

麻省理工开放式课程在9月15日前每周将持续地公布新课程,欲查看所提供课程的完整列表,请造访“ 完整课程列表”。


2. 即将来临的麻省理工开放式课程介绍
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许多关心并在麻省理工开放式课程发掘更多的教育者与学习者被鼓励参与许多即将来临的教育与资讯技术的研讨会。而麻省理工开放式课程的不同职员亦将参与这些活动,并欣喜地与这些线上教材的使用者见面。

在9月1日星期三,麻省理工开放式课程的联络经理Jon Paul Potts将在犹他州罗根市的犹他州立大学举行的第16届 教育技术讲习会演讲

在十月份,麻省理工开放式课程的同仁将于10月21日星期四在科罗拉多州丹佛市所举行的 2004年的EDUCAUSE研讨会中演讲,Potts将于上午11:45及下午4:55演讲“自由分享的冲击:麻省理工开放式课程计划”,届时,省理工开放式课程的同仁将会主持一个讨论会并以欣喜的心情与任何对麻省理工开放式课程有意见的人对话。

麻省理工开放式课程计划的执行长安.H.玛格莱斯(Anne H. Margulies)将以麻省理工学院教授的身份参加中国开放式教育资源协会(CORE)所举办的2004年国际论坛,9月1日至4日在上海举行。这个国际会议中将探讨开放式资源的分享、管理与技术,以及对教育的有效利用与加强。欲了解这项活动的资讯或更多关于CORE的讯息,请造访 http://www.njtu.edu.cn/jg/jgws/content/core.htm

麻省理工开放式课程同仁也将于今年秋天在日本演讲。麻省理工开放式课程计划的对外协调Farnaz Haghseta将在 2004NINE国际研讨会中演讲,这是由日本国立多媒体教育研究所将在11月17-18日在日本Mihama-ku, Chiba-shi所举办的活动。


3. 深度探索:课程8.224
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我真的看得到黑洞吗?如果我看得到,那黑洞看起来像什么?看起来是黑色的吗?感觉好像往黑洞掉吗? 每个月,这份电子报将提供订户一份针对特定主题的深度指导。本月,我们将探讨由Edmund Berthschinger 和Edwin Taylor's教授所开的课程 8.224 -探索黑洞:广义相对论和太空物理

Bertschinger教授是一位理论天体物理学家,领导着麻省理工学院的 天体物理学小组。他的研究着重在宇宙论与相对论天文物理学,以及探索黑洞 ,是Bertschinger教授在麻省理工开放课程的三门上线课程中的一个,其他两门课程是课程 8.942-宇宙学 和课程 8.962-广义相对论. Taylor教授则是一位已在麻省理工学院荣誉退休的资深研究科学家。

课程8.224利用基本维积分研究宇宙问题,在课程首页中有一张美丽的影像系由詹德拉X射线观测卫星所拍摄,并展示在 美国太空总署的每日天文照片的网站上。 在课程网站上有 作业测验期末共同研究专题的讯息 ,这是登记上课的学生必须完成的。

课程讲稿 中包含了幻灯片、PDF文件以及部份专题研究的录影带,涵盖了这样的主题,如“宇宙:你害怕问的问题”、“在我们的银河系中心的超级黑洞-人马座A*”与“宇宙的组成结构:从暴涨到银河系”。

建议麻省理工开放式课程的使用者先阅读Robert Jaffe's教授的课程 8.20-狭义相对论导论 当做课程8.224的先修课程。在Jaffe's教授在麻省理工开放式课程网站上介绍了爱因斯坦的狭义相对论的一些基本观念与方程式,这将会帮助使用者对 探索黑洞主题有更好的认识。


4. 一个常见问题
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问:我曾见过 (或我本人/代表) 个人、团体或机构根据麻省理工学院的教材来传授或辅导学生这些课程。麻省理工学院是否同意或认可这些个人或团体?
答:不,麻省理工学院没有授与特殊许可,并不同意背书或认证任何使用麻省理工学院“开放式课程网页”教材的组织、教师、助教或其他服务供应商,并与他们没有任何关系。除了麻省理工学院正式入学的学生,麻省理工学院不会批准藉由或使用已发表麻省理工学院课程内容中参与或完成的学科,授与任何学位,证书,或其它的认证。



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The MIT OpenCourseWare Update: August 2004

A Monthly E-mail Newsletter for Users
and Friends of MIT OpenCourseWare
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The August 2004 MIT OpenCourseWare Update Contains:
1. New Courses Now Available
2. Upcoming MIT OCW Presentations
3. Digging Deeper: Course 8.224
4. A Frequently Asked Question



1. New Courses Now Available
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Over the course of the summer, MIT OpenCourseWare will employ a "rolling" publication schedule, releasing batches of new courses to the Web site at http://ocw.mit.edu on a weekly basis, leading to the publication of 200 new courses by September 15. This milestone will mark the halfway point as MIT OCW works toward the publication of virtually all of MIT's courses by the year 2008. This month, we are pleased to offer the course materials from 12 new MIT subjects, including:

Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
6.253 -- Convex Analysis and Optimization, Spring 2004
6.432 -- Stochastic Processes, Detection, and Estimation, Spring 2004
6.844 -- Computability Theory of and with Scheme, Spring 2003

Media Arts and Sciences
MAS.962 -- Digital Typography, Fall 1997

Physics
8.311 -- Electromagnetic Theory, Spring 2004
8.942 -- Cosmology, Fall 2001
8.962 -- General Relativity, Spring 2002

Political Science
17.20 -- Introduction to the American Political Process, Spring 2004
17.951 -- Special Graduate Topic in Political Science: Public Opinion, Spring 2004

Science, Technology, and Society
STS.035 -- The History of Computing, Spring 2004
STS.436 -- Cold War Science, Spring 2004

Women's Studies
SP.456J -- The Contemporary American Family, Spring 2004

MIT OCW will continue to publish new courses every week through September 15. For a complete list of all course offerings, visit the complete course list.


2. Upcoming MIT OCW Presentations
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Educators and learners interested in finding out more about MIT OCW are encouraged to attend several upcoming educational and information technology conferences. Various members of the MIT OCW staff will attend these events and would welcome meeting users of the materials available on the MIT OCW Web site.

On Wednesday, September 1, Jon Paul Potts, the MIT OCW Communications Manager, will speak at the 16th annual Instructional Technology Institute at Utah State University in Logan, UT.

In October, MIT OCW staff will be speaking at the EDUCAUSE 2004 Conference in Denver, CO. On Thursday, October 21, Potts will speak on "The Impact of Open Sharing: MIT OpenCourseWare," at 11:45 am, and at 4:55 pm, MIT OCW staff will host a poster session and would be glad to meet with anyone who has questions about the MIT OCW project.

Anne H. Margulies, the Executive Director of the MIT OCW project, will be joined by members of the MIT faculty at the China Open Resources for Education (CORE) International Forum 2004, to be held September 1-4 in Shanghai. This international conference will explore open course resources sharing, management, and technology for effective utilization and enhancement of education. For information on this event, or to discover more about CORE, visit http://www.njtu.edu.cn/jg/jgws/content/core.htm

MIT OCW staff will also be speaking in Japan this fall. Farnaz Haghseta, the External Outreach Coordinator for the MIT OCW project, will be speaking at the 2004 NIME International Symposium. This event, to be held at Japan's National Institute of Multimedia Education in Mihama-ku, Chiba-shi, Japan, will take place November 17-18.


3. Digging Deeper: Course 8.224
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Can I see a black hole at all? If I can see it, what does a black hole look like? Does it look black? What does it feel like to fall toward a black hole? Each month, this newsletter offers subscribers an in-depth guide to one particular subject, and this month, we delve into Professors Edmund Berthschinger and Edwin Taylor's Course 8.224 -- Exploring Black Holes: General Relativity and Astrophysics, from MIT's Department of Physics.

Professor Bertschinger is a theoretical astrophysicist who serves as head of MIT's Division of Astrophysics. His research is focused in cosmology and relativistic astrophysics, and Exploring Black Holes is one of three courses available from Professor Bertschinger on MIT OCW, the other two being Course 8.942 -- Cosmology and Course 8.962 -- General Relativity. Professor Taylor is a Senior Research Scientist Emeritus at MIT.

Course 8.224 investigates the questions of the cosmos using elementary calculus. The course homepage features a beautiful image taken by the orbiting Chandra X-ray Observatory, as presented on NASA's Astronomy Picture of the Day Web site. The course site includes Assignments, Exams, and a description of the end-of-term collaborative research project that MIT students enrolled in the course must complete.

The Lecture Notes for this course include slides, PDFs, and/or videos for each of the seminar sessions, covering topics such as "The Universe: Questions You Were Afraid to Ask," "Supermassive Black Hole at the Center of Our Galaxy -- Sagittarius A*," and "Cosmic Structure Formation: From Inflation to Galaxies."

MIT OCW users are advised to check out MIT Professor Robert Jaffe's Course 8.20 -- Introduction to Special Relativity as a prerequisite for Course 8.224. Professor Jaffe's MIT OCW Web site introduces users to the basic ideas and equations of Albert Einstein's Special Theory of Relativity, and will help them to better understand the subject matter of Exploring Black Holes.


4. A Frequently Asked Question
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QUESTION: I have seen (or I am/represent) an individual, organization, or institution that offers to teach MIT courses or tutor students based on MIT materials. Does MIT approve or recognize such individuals or organizations?
ANSWER: No, MIT has no relationship with, grants no special permission to, and does not approve, endorse, or certify any organizations, teachers, tutors, or other service providers who use educational materials available on the MIT OCW Web site in connection with their services. Except for students admitted to MIT and enrolled at the Institute, MIT does not authorize the granting of any kind of degree, certificate, or other recognition for participation in or completion of any course of study based on or using published MIT course materials.


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