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教学大纲


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审定:郭中人(简介并寄信)
翻译:赖永恩(简介并寄信)、王超伟(简介并寄信)
编辑:朱学恒(简介并寄信)


本课程目的是提供学生一个机会,体验在实际的建筑执行时如何进行设计。

在4.101课程中,当以下的事情发生,你即是正在体验设计:你依照某种生活形态来形塑一群场所,尔后你找到某种空间的组织方式来引导这些场所具有某种的形式上的秩序。这些形式上的秩序将暗示你,你的建筑物该在哪里置入结构、该用何种材料去建造它、以及该在何处建立开口。如果这些形式上的秩序没有提供你任何建议(或者提供了愚蠢的建议),那你应该回头重新寻找另一个秩序。但是如果你的秩序与你对话,东西看来几乎以自动且和谐放置到空间里--假使它们像我们在4.101中说的“他们是一连串的连着”的话--那么透过你的心与手的行动,设计就会在你的眼前发生。

为了确定这样的体验能在你身上发生,我们将提供你操作时所需要的各类型空间∕场所的词汇,我们关注两种特定的组织空间方式,而且我们只使用两种材料--混凝土与木框架构造。这并不是限制你的创造力:我们把你必须可的抉择的数量从“无穷尽”减少到“超过你可能的想像”。

你将会进行两个设计案:初期的设计草案以学习设计技巧,期末的设计案来测试与表现这些技巧。4.101没有先修课程,我们将会教授你所需要知道的一切。

附注:选课资格必须为建筑系学生。





The purpose of this course is to offer, to any student, the chance to experience design as it is done in architecture.

In 4.101 we say that you experience design if this happens: You fashion a collection of places attuned to a pattern of life, and then you find a spatial organization that yokes those places into what we call a formal order. You then look to see whether that formal order gives you a hint about, say, where to put the structure of your building, what materials to use in building it, and where to place openings. If your formal order suggests nothing (or says really stupid things) then you backtrack and seek another one. But if your formal order talks to you and things seem to fall into place almost of their own accord--if they "concatenate," as we say in 4.101-- then design will have happened, right before your eyes, by the actions of your own mind and hands.

To ensure that this experience happens for you, we give you a vocabulary of the kinds of places you'll work with, we focus on two specific ways of organizing space, and we work with just two materials--concrete and wood frame construction. Not that this limits your creativity: we want to lower the number of possibilities you have to deal with from "infinite" to "more than you can possibly imagine!"

You'll do two design projects: a preliminary one to learn design skills, and a final one to test and demonstrate those skills. There is no prerequisite for 4.101: we'll teach you all you need to know.

Note: Required for Architecture majors.




 
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